# п п№пЇпЃпЈпЋпЊпЈ пҐпЎпЃпЅпЉя€пЅпЉ пЈяЃя‚пЎяЂпЈпЈ п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ

п•пЁпЎяЂ п“п№пЉпЄп№яЂ, пђпҐп№я‚пЎпЋпЈпЉ пїяѓпЂп№пЉяЃ

п•пЁпЎяЂ п“п№пЉпЄп№яЂ, пђпҐп№я‚пЎпЋпЈпЉ пїяѓпЂп№пЉяЃ

п п№пЇпЃпЈпЋпЊпЈ пҐпЎпЃпЅпЉя€пЅпЉ пЈяЃя‚пЎяЂпЈпЈ п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ

п©.б пџяЃпЈпҐ. п©яЃя‚пЎяЂпЈяЏ пЈпЇ пЏпЅяЂпЃя‹я… яЂяѓпЊ

п’ я‡пЅпЌ пЁпЋп№пЃпҐпЎпЅ пЄпЎяЃя‚пЎпЈпҐяЃя‚пЃпЎ яЌя‚пЎпЉ пЊпҐпЈпЁпЈ? п·пҐп№ яЏяЃпҐпЎ пЈб пЏяЂпЎбґяЃя‚пЎ пЎпЂяЉяЏяЃпҐяЏпЅя‚, пЊп№пЊпЈпЅ яЂпЅя€пЅпҐпЈяЏ пЏяЂпЈпҐпЈпЌп№пЋпЈяЃяЊ пЃб яЌя‚пЈ яЃяѓпЄяЊпЂпЎпҐпЎяЃбґпҐя‹пЅ пЁпЎпЄя‹, пҐп№ пЊп№пЊпЈя… яЂп№пЇпЃпЈпЋпЊп№я… пЈяЃя‚пЎяЂпЈпЈ пЃпЎпЇпҐпЈпЊп№пЋп№ пЃб пҐпЈя… пҐяѓпІбґпЄп№, пЊп№пЊпЈпЌпЈ пЂя‹пЋпЈ пЎпЁяЂп№пҐпЈя‡пЅпҐпЈяЏ, пЃя‹пҐяѓпІпЄп№пЃя€пЈпЅ пЄпЅпЉяЃя‚пЃпЎпЃп№я‚яЊ я‚п№пЊ, п№б пҐпЅ пЈпҐп№я‡пЅ, пЄп№пІпЅ пЅяЃпЋпЈ яЌя‚пЎ бћпЈпҐп№я‡пЅбЋ пЁпЎяЂп№пЇпЄпЎ пЂпЎпЋяЊя€пЅ пҐяЂп№пЃпЈпЋпЎяЃяЊ п№пЃя‚пЎяЂп№пЌ. п¤пЎпЄя‡пЅяЂпЊпҐяѓ пЃяЃпЅпЌ пҐп№пЌ пЈпЇпЃпЅяЃя‚пҐпЎпЅ пЎпЂяЃя‚пЎяЏя‚пЅпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃпЎ: п№пЃя‚пЎбґяЂя‹б БЂ” пҐпЅ пЈяЃя‚пЎяЂпЈпЊпЈ, п№б пЈпЌпЅпҐпҐпЎ я‚пЅ пЋяЋпЄпЈ, пЊпЎя‚пЎяЂя‹пЅ пЃя‹яЂп№пЂп№я‚я‹пЃп№пЋпЈ пЈб пЏяЂпЈпҐпЈпЌп№пЋпЈ яЌя‚пЈ яЃяѓпЄяЊпЂпЎпҐпЎяЃпҐя‹пЅ яЂпЅя€пЅпҐпЈяЏ пЈб пЃпЇяЏпЋпЈ пҐп№ яЃпЅпЂяЏ пЃяЃяЋ пЏпЎпЋпҐпЎя‚яѓ пЎя‚пЃпЅя‚яЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ пЇп№ пҐпЈя…. п пЅпЄпЊпЈпЉ яЃпЋяѓя‡п№пЉ пЃб пҐп№я€пЅпЉ пЈяЃя‚пЎбґяЂпЈпЈб БЂ” пЎпҐпЈ пЎпЂпЋп№пЄп№пЋпЈ пЃяЃпЅпЌпЈ пЊп№я‡пЅяЃя‚пЃп№пЌпЈ, пҐпЅпЎпЂя…пЎпЄпЈпЌя‹пЌпЈ пЄпЋяЏ пЃя‹бґпЏпЎпЋпҐпЅпҐпЈяЏ яЃпЃпЎпЅпЉ пЃя‹яЃпЎпЊпЎпЉ пЌпЈяЃяЃпЈпЈ. п’б пЄяЂяѓпЁпЈя… яЃпЋяѓя‡п№яЏя…, пЊп№пЊпЎпЃя‹я… пЂпЎпЋяЊя€пЈпҐяЃя‚пЃпЎ, пЎя‚пЃпЅя‚яЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЅпЉя€пЈпЅ яЂпЅя€пЅпҐпЈяЏ яЃб пЎя‚пЄп№пЋпЅпҐпҐя‹пЌпЈ пЏпЎбґяЃпЋпЅпЄяЃя‚пЃпЈяЏпЌпЈ пЏяЂпЈпҐпЈпЌп№пЋпЈяЃяЊ пЋяЋпЄяЊпЌпЈ, пЎпЂпЋп№пЄп№пЃя€пЈпЌпЈ пЃпЅяЃяЊпЌп№ пЈяЃпЊп№бґпІпЅпҐпҐя‹пЌпЈ пЏяЂпЅпЄяЃя‚п№пЃпЋпЅпҐпЈяЏпЌпЈ пЎб яЂпЅп№пЋяЊпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ пЈб яЂяѓпЊпЎпЃпЎпЄпЈпЌя‹пЌпЈ яЃпЎбґпЌпҐпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊпҐя‹пЌпЈ, п№б пҐпЅяЂпЅпЄпЊпЎ пЌпЅпЋпЊпЈпЌпЈ, пЊпЎяЂя‹яЃя‚пҐя‹пЌпЈ пЈпҐя‚пЅяЂпЅяЃп№пЌпЈ. п’яЃяЏпЊпЈпЉ яЂп№пЇ пЏпЎпЄпЎпЂпҐя‹пЅ яЂпЅя€пЅпҐпЈяЏ пЃя‹пЃпЎпЄпЈпЋпЈ яЃя‚яЂп№пҐяѓ пҐп№ пЂпЎпЊпЎпЃя‹пЅ, п№б я‚пЎ пЈб я‚яѓпЏпЈпЊпЎпЃя‹пЅ я‚яЂп№пЅпЊя‚пЎяЂпЈпЈ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈя‚пЈяЏ, пЈпЇ пЊпЎя‚пЎяЂя‹я… пЏпЎя‚пЎпЌ пҐп№пЄпЎ пЂя‹пЋпЎ пЃя‹пЂпЈяЂп№я‚яЊяЃяЏ яЃб пЏпЎя‚пЅяЂяЏпЌпЈ.

п пҐпЈпЁп№ яЂп№пЇпЄпЅпЋпЅпҐп№ пҐп№ пЁпЋп№пЃя‹, пЏпЎяЃпЃяЏя‰пЅпҐпҐя‹пЅ пЎпЏяЂпЅпЄпЅпЋпЅпҐпҐя‹пЌ пЏпЅяЂпЈпЎпЄп№пЌ пҐп№я€пЅпЉ пЈяЃя‚пЎяЂпЈпЈ XX пЃпЅпЊп№, пЈпЇ пЊпЎя‚пЎяЂя‹я… яЃп№пЌя‹пЉ пЊпЎяЂпЎя‚бґпЊпЈпЉ пЃяЃпЅпЁпЎ пЄпЃп№ пЁпЎпЄп№ (1992БЂ”1993)б БЂ” я‚пЎя‚, пЃб пЊпЎя‚пЎяЂпЎпЌ яЂп№пЂпЎя‚п№пЋпЈ пЎпҐпЈ. пїяѓпЂп№пЉяЃ, пЏяЂп№пЃпЄп№, яЂп№пЂпЎя‚п№пЋ пҐп№ пЁпЎяЃяЃпЋяѓпІпЂпЅ пЈб пЏпЎпЇпЄпҐпЅпЅ, пЄпЎ пЌп№яЂя‚п№ 1998б пЁпЎпЄп№, пҐпЎ яЌя‚пЎ яѓпІпЅ пЂя‹пЋпЎ пЄяЂяѓпЁпЎпЅ пЃяЂпЅпЌяЏ. п“пЋп№пЃпҐя‹пЅ пЈя… яЃпЃпЅяЂя€пЅбґпҐпЈяЏ пЎя‚пҐпЎяЃяЏя‚яЃяЏ пЈпЌпЅпҐпҐпЎ пЊб 1992БЂ”1993б пЁпЁ. п©б пҐпЈ пЃб пЊп№пЊпЎпЉ пЄяЂяѓпЁпЎпЉ пЏпЅяЂпЈпЎпЄ пЌп№яЃя€я‚п№пЂпҐпЎяЃя‚яЊ пЃя‹пЇпЎпЃпЎпЃ, пЃяЃя‚п№пЃп№пЃя€пЈя… пЏпЅяЂпЅпЄ п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЅпЉ пЃб яЌя‚пЎпЌ пЃпЅпЊпЅ пЈб я‚яЂпЅпЂпЎпЃп№пЃя€пЈя… пҐпЅпЌпЅпЄпЋпЅпҐпҐя‹я… пЎя‚пЃпЅя‚пЎпЃ, пҐпЅ пЂя‹пЋп№ яЃя‚пЎпЋяЊ пЏпЋпЎя‚пҐпЎпЉ. п®пҐпЅ пЌпЎпЁяѓя‚ яЃпЊп№пЇп№я‚яЊб БЂ” п№б пЃпЎпЉпҐп№, п№б пЈпҐпЄяѓяЃя‚яЂпЈп№пЋпЈбґпЇп№я†пЈяЏ? п”п№, я‚пЎпІпЅ пҐпЅ яЃпЋп№пЂпЎ. п«пЎ пЃяЃпЅ пІпЅ пЃб я‚пЅя… яЃпЋяѓя‡п№яЏя… пЃб пЈпҐя‚пЅпЋпЋпЅпЊбґя‚яѓп№пЋяЊпҐпЎпЌ пЏпЋп№пҐпЅ пЇп№пЄп№я‡пЈ, пЊп№пЊ пЌпҐпЅ пЊп№пІпЅя‚яЃяЏ, пЂя‹пЋпЈ пЏпЎпЏяЂпЎя‰пЅ.

п«п№яЃпЊпЎпЋяЊпЊпЎ яЏб пЇпҐп№яЋ, пЈяЃя‚пЎяЂпЈпЊпЈ пҐя‹пҐпЅ пЄпЅпЋяЏя‚яЃяЏ пҐп№ пЊпЎпҐя†пЅпЏя‚яѓп№бґпЋпЈяЃя‚пЎпЃ пЈб пЏпЎпЇпЈя‚пЈпЃпЈяЃя‚пЎпЃ. п¤пЅяЂпЃя‹пЅ, пЎпЏпЈяЂп№яЏяЃяЊ пҐп№ я„п№пЊя‚я‹, яЃя‚яЂпЎяЏя‚ я‚пЅпЎяЂпЈпЈ, пЏпЎпЇпЃпЎпЋяЏяЋя‰пЈпЅ, пЏпЎ пЈя… пЌпҐпЅпҐпЈяЋ, пЏяЂпЅпЄяЃпЊп№пЇя‹пЃп№я‚яЊ пЂяѓпЄяѓбґя‰пЅпЅ. пѓп№пЊ, п®п№яЂпЊяЃ пЏяЂпЈя€пЅпЋ пЊб пЃя‹пЃпЎпЄяѓ, я‡я‚пЎ пЊп№пЏпЈя‚п№пЋпЈпЇпЌ пЃб пЌпЎпҐпЎпЏпЎбґпЋпЈяЃя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЉ яЃя‚п№пЄпЈпЈ яѓпҐпЈя‡я‚пЎпІп№пЅя‚ яЂя‹пҐпЎя‡пҐяѓяЋ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊяѓ пЈб пЃпЅпЄпЅя‚ пЊб яЃпЎя†пЈп№пЋпЈяЃя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЌяѓ, пЏпЋп№пҐпЎпЃпЎпЌяѓ я…пЎпЇяЏпЉяЃя‚пЃяѓ. п»пЅпҐпЈпҐ пЈб пђя‚п№пЋпЈпҐ яЂпЅя€пЈпЋпЈ, я‡я‚пЎ яѓпЏяЂп№пЃпЋпЅпҐпЈпЅ я‚п№пЊпЈпЌ я…пЎпЇяЏпЉяЃя‚пЃпЎпЌ пЄпЎпЋпІпҐпЎ яЃя‚яЂпЎпЈя‚яЊяЃяЏ пЏпЎ я‚пЈпЏяѓ пЊяЂяѓпЏпҐпЎпЉ я„п№пЂяЂпЈпЊпЈ, пЈб пЏпЎпЏя‹я‚п№пЋпЈяЃяЊ яЂпЅп№пЋпЈпЇпЎпЃп№я‚яЊ яЌя‚яѓ яЃя…пЅпЌяѓ пЃб п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ. п©я… пЎпЏя‹я‚ пЃпЎпЎяЂяѓпІпЈпЋ пЏпЎпЇпЈя‚пЈпЃпЈяЃя‚пЎпЃ пЏяЂпЎя‚пЈпЃ пЏпЎпЄпЎпЂпҐя‹я… я‚пЅпЎяЂпЈпЉ пЈб пЏпЎпЄя‚пЎпЋпЊпҐяѓпЋ пЊб пЃя‹пЃпЎпЄяѓ, я‡я‚пЎ пЎя‚ пҐпЈя… пЃпЎпЎпЂя‰пЅ пҐп№пЄпЎ пЎя‚пЊп№бґпЇп№я‚яЊяЃяЏ: я„п№пЊя‚я‹, яЃпЎпЂя‹я‚пЈяЏ, пЊпЎяЂпЎя‚пЊпЈпЅ яЃпЃяЏпЇпЈ пЌпЅпІпЄяѓ пҐпЈпЌпЈб БЂ” пЈб пҐпЈпЊп№бґпЊпЈя… пЁп№пЄп№пҐпЈпЉ.

п«пЎ я‡пЅпЋпЎпЃпЅя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЅ яЃя‚яЂпЅпЌпЋпЅпҐпЈпЅ пЊб пЏпЎпҐпЈпЌп№пҐпЈяЋ пЄпЎяЂпЎпЁпЈ, пЊпЎя‚пЎбґяЂп№яЏ пЃпЅпЄпЅя‚ пЃб пЂяѓпЄяѓя‰пЅпЅ, пҐпЅпЈяЃя‚яЂпЅпЂпЈпЌпЎ. п©б пЃ пҐпЎпЃпЅпЉя€пЈя… пЏпЎпЏя‹я‚пЊп№я…, яЏб пЏпЎпЋп№пЁп№яЋ, пЂяѓпЄяѓя‚ яЃя‚яЂпЎпЈя‚яЊяЃяЏ пЊпЎпҐя†пЅпЏя†пЈпЈ, пЈяЃя…пЎпЄяЏя‰пЈпЅ пЈпЇ яЂп№пҐпЅпЅ пЃпЎпЇпҐпЈпЊя€пЈя… пЈпҐяЃя‚пЈя‚яѓя‚пЎпЃ пЈб п№пҐп№пЋпЈпЇп№ пЃпЎпЇпЌпЎпІпҐпЎяЃя‚пЅпЉ пЈя… я‚яЂп№пҐяЃя„пЎяЂбґпЌп№я†пЈпЈ пЃб яЃпЊпЋп№пЄя‹пЃп№яЋя‰пЈя…яЃяЏ яѓяЃпЋпЎпЃпЈяЏя…. п’б пЊп№я‡пЅяЃя‚пЃпЅ пЏяЂпЈпЌпЅяЂп№ яѓпЏпЎпЌяЏбґпҐяѓ пЈпЇпЄп№пҐпҐяѓяЋ п©пҐяЃя‚пЈя‚яѓя‚пЎпЌ п“п№пЉпЄп№яЂп№ пЃб 2011б пЁпЎпЄяѓ пЊпҐпЈпЁяѓ п”.б п«пЎяЂя‚п№, п”пІ. пёпЎпЋпЋпЈяЃп№ пЈб п‘.б п’п№пЉпҐпЁп№яЃя‚п№ бћп«п№яЃпЈпЋпЈпЅ пЈб яЃпЎя†пЈп№пЋяЊпҐя‹пЅ пЏпЎяЂяЏпЄпЊпЈбЋ. пђпЎпЃяЂпЅпЌпЅпҐпҐп№яЏ пЋпЈпЂпЅяЂп№пЋяЊпҐп№яЏ пЄпЅпЌпЎпЊяЂп№я‚пЈяЏ, пЈпЋпЈ пЏпЎяЂяЏпЄпЎпЊ пЎя‚пЊяЂя‹я‚пЎпЁпЎ пЄпЎяЃя‚яѓпЏп№ пЃб пЈя… я‚пЅяЂпЌпЈпҐпЎпЋпЎпЁпЈпЈ, яЃпЊпЋп№пЄя‹пЃп№пЅя‚яЃяЏ пЊп№пЊ пЊпЎпЌпЏпЋпЅпЊяЃ пЈпҐяЃя‚пЈбґя‚яѓя‚пЎпЃ пЃяЃпЋпЅпЄяЃя‚пЃпЈпЅ яЃя‚яЂпЅпЌпЋпЅпҐпЈяЏ яЌпЋпЈя‚ пЊб яЃпҐпЈпІпЅпҐпЈяЋ пҐп№яЃпЈпЋпЈяЏ. п©пЄпЅпЈ пЏпЎпЄя‚пЃпЅяЂпІпЄп№яЋя‚яЃяЏ пЈяЃя‚пЎяЂпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈпЌпЈ пЏяЂпЈпЌпЅяЂп№пЌпЈ.

п¤пЎпЄпЎпЂпҐпЎ яЌя‚пЎпЌяѓ яЃя…пЎпЄпҐя‹пЅ пЈпЄпЅпЈ пЈпЇпЋп№пЁп№яЋя‚яЃяЏ пЃб пЊпҐпЈпЁпЅ п•.б п“п№пЉпЄп№бґяЂп№ пЈб пђ.б пїяѓпЂп№пЉяЃп№. пѓпЎпЋяЊпЊпЎ пЇпЄпЅяЃяЊ пЂпЅяЂпЅя‚яЃяЏ пЇп№ пЎяЃпҐпЎпЃяѓ пЈяЃя‚пЎяЂпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈпЉ пЌп№я‚пЅяЂпЈп№пЋ, яЂп№яЃяЃпЌп№я‚яЂпЈпЃп№яЋя‚яЃяЏ пЃп№пІпҐпЅпЉя€пЈпЅ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈпЋпЊпЈ яЂпЎяЃяЃпЈпЉяЃпЊпЎпЉ пЈяЃя‚пЎяЂпЈпЈ 1929БЂ”2009б пЁпЁ. пЈб пЏпЎпЊп№пЇя‹пЃп№яЋя‚яЃяЏ пЎпЂяЃя‚пЎяЏя‚пЅпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃп№ пЈя… пЏяЂпЎбґя…пЎпІпЄпЅпҐпЈяЏб БЂ” пЃя‹пЂпЎяЂ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈя… яЂпЅя€пЅпҐпЈпЉ пЈб пЏпЎяЃпЋпЅпЄяЃя‚пЃпЈяЏ, пЃпЊпЋяЋя‡п№яЏ пЈпҐяЃя‚пЈя‚яѓя‚я‹, яЃпЊпЋп№пЄя‹пЃп№яЋя‰пЈпЅяЃяЏ пЃб яЂпЅпЇяѓпЋяЊя‚п№я‚пЅ. п пЅпЇяѓпЋяЊя‚п№я‚пЎпЌ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈя… яЂпЅя€пЅпҐпЈпЉ, пЏяЂпЈпҐяЏя‚я‹я… пЃб пЊпЎпҐя†пЅ 20-я… пЁпЎпЄпЎпЃб БЂ” пҐп№я‡п№пЋпЅ 30-я… пЁпЎпЄпЎпЃ, яЃя‚п№пЋп№ яЃпЎпЃпЅя‚яЃпЊп№яЏ пЏпЋп№пҐпЎпЃпЎ-п№пЄпЌпЈпҐпЈяЃя‚яЂп№я‚пЈпЃпҐп№яЏ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎбґпЌпЈпЊп№, пҐп№яЂп№яЃя‚п№пҐпЈпЅ пЊяЂпЈпЇпЈяЃп№ пЊпЎя‚пЎяЂпЎпЉ пЏяЂпЈпЃпЅпЋпЎ пЊб яЂп№пЇпЃпЈпЋпЊп№пЌ 90-я…. п пЅя€пЅпҐпЈяЏ 1992БЂ”1993б пЁпЁ. пЏяЂпЈпЃпЅпЋпЈ пЊб яЃпЎпЇпЄп№пҐпЈяЋ пЃб п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ яЂя‹пҐпЎя‡пҐпЎпЉ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊпЈ, яЃя‚п№пЃя€пЅпЉ пҐпЎпЃя‹пЌ яЌя‚п№пЏпЎпЌ пЃб яЂп№пЇпЃпЈя‚пЈпЈ яЃя‚яЂп№пҐя‹.

п¤яЂпЈпЃпЅпЄяѓ пЏяЂпЈпЌпЅяЂ пЈпЇ яЃп№пЌпЎпЉ пЊпҐпЈпЁпЈб БЂ” пЋпЈпЂпЅяЂп№пЋпЈпЇп№бґя†пЈяЏ я†пЅпҐ. п яЂпЈя‚пЈпЊпЈ яѓя‚пЃпЅяЂпІпЄп№яЋя‚, я‡я‚пЎ пЎпҐп№ пЂя‹пЋп№ пЏяЂпЎпЃпЅпЄпЅпҐп№ пЃб яѓпЁпЎпЄяѓ пЋпЈпЂпЅяЂп№пЋяЊпҐпЎпЉ яЃя…пЅпЌпЅ, бћпЃп№я€пЈпҐпЁя‚пЎпҐяЃпЊпЎпЌяѓ пЊпЎпҐя†пЅпҐяЃяѓяЃяѓбЋ пЈб пҐп№пҐпЅяЃпЋп№ пЂпЎпЋяЊя€пЎпЉ яѓяЂпЎпҐ яЃя‚яЂп№пҐпЅ. п пЅп№пЋяЊпҐп№яЏ яЃпЈя‚яѓп№я†пЈяЏ пЃб яЃя‚яЂп№пҐпЅ пЂя‹пЋп№ я‚п№пЊпЎпЃп№, я‡я‚пЎ пЇп№пЏп№яЃпЎпЃ пЇпЅяЂпҐп№ пЃб пЊяЂяѓпЏпҐя‹я… пЁпЎяЂпЎпЄп№я… пЂя‹пЋпЎ пЄпЎ я„пЅпЃяЂп№пЋяЏБЂ”пЌп№яЂя‚п№ 1992б пЁ., п№б яѓяЂпЎпІп№пЉ пЃб п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ пҐп№я‡пЈпҐп№яЋя‚ яЃпЎпЂпЈяЂп№я‚яЊ яЃб пЈяЋпЋяЏ. п’п№пЋяЋя‚я‹ пЄпЋяЏ пЇп№пЊяѓпЏпЊпЈ пЏяЂпЎпЄпЎпЃпЎпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃпЈяЏ пҐпЅ пЂя‹пЋпЎ. п”пЅпҐпЅпІпҐпЎпЅ пЎпЂяЂп№я‰пЅпҐпЈпЅ пЂя‹пЋпЎ яЂп№пЇпЋп№пІпЅпҐпЎ пЇп№ пЏпЎяЃпЋпЅпЄпҐпЈпЅ пЁпЎпЄя‹, п№б пЏпЎяЃпЋпЅ пЏяѓя‚я‡п№ п“п пїп¤ яЂяЏпЄ яЂпЅбґяЃпЏяѓпЂпЋпЈпЊ, пЎпЂяЉяЏпЃпЈпЃя€пЈя… пЎб яЃпЃпЎпЅпЉ пҐпЅпЇп№пЃпЈяЃпЈпЌпЎяЃя‚пЈ, пЏяЂпЎпЄпЎпЋпІп№пЋпЈ яЌпЌпЈбґя‚пЈяЂпЎпЃп№я‚яЊ яЂяѓпЂпЋпЈ пЂпЅпЇ яЂп№пЇяЂпЅя€пЅпҐпЈяЏ піпЅпҐя‚яЂп№пЋяЊпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЂп№пҐпЊп№. п«пЎ пЇпЅяЂпҐпЎ пЃб яЃя‚яЂп№пҐпЅ пЂя‹пЋпЎ. п п№пЇпЃпЈпЋпЊп№ яЃпЎяЃя‚пЎяЏпЋп№ пЃб яЂпЅя€пЅпҐпЈпЈ пЄпЃяѓя… пЃпЎпЏяЂпЎяЃпЎпЃ:

1. пђпЈпЋпЎпЉ пЎя‚пЎпЂяЂп№я‚яЊ яѓб пЊпЎпЋя…пЎпЇпЎпЃ я…пЋпЅпЂ, яЃпЎя…яЂп№пҐпЈпЃ пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂбґяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐя‹пЅ я†пЅпҐя‹, пЈпЋпЈ пЋпЈпЂпЅяЂп№пЋпЈпЇпЎпЃп№я‚яЊ я†пЅпҐя‹, яЃпЄпЅпЋп№пЃ пЃя‹пЁпЎпЄпҐпЎпЉ пЏяЂпЎпЄп№пІяѓ я…пЋпЅпЂп№ пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃяѓ. п«п№пЄпЎ пЄпЎпЂп№пЃпЈя‚яЊ пЊб яЌя‚пЎпЌяѓ, я‡я‚пЎ яЃпЈпЋя‹ яѓб пЏяЂп№пЃпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃп№ пЂя‹пЋпЎ пҐпЅпЌпҐпЎпЁпЎ, п№б пІпЅпЋп№пҐпЈпЅ пЏяЂпЈпЌпЅпҐпЈя‚яЊ пЅпЅ (пЊп№пЊ яѓб пЂпЎпЋяЊя€пЅпЃпЈпЊпЎпЃ пЃб 1919б пЁпЎпЄяѓ)б БЂ” пЅя‰пЅ пЌпЅпҐяЊя€пЅ.

2. п’пЃпЈпЄяѓ яЂп№пЇпЋп№пІпЅпҐпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ пЄпЅпҐпЅпІпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЎпЂяЂп№я‰пЅпҐпЈяЏ яѓпЊяЂпЅпЏпЈя‚яЊ пЅпЁпЎ, пЃпЃпЅяЃя‚пЈ пҐп№я†пЈпЎпҐп№пЋяЊпҐяѓяЋ пЃп№пЋяЋя‚яѓ пЈб пЄпЎ пЎяЃяѓя‰пЅяЃя‚пЃпЋпЅпҐпЈяЏ яЌя‚пЈя… пЌпЅяЂ пЎя‚пЋпЎпІпЈя‚яЊ пЋпЈпЂпЅяЂп№пЋпЈпЇп№я†пЈяЋ, я‡я‚пЎпЂя‹ пҐпЅ пЄпЎпЏяѓяЃя‚пЈя‚яЊ пЃя‹яЃпЎпЊпЎпЉ пЈпҐя„пЋяЏбґя†пЈпЈ; пЈпЋпЈ пЋпЈпЂпЅяЂп№пЋпЈпЇпЎпЃп№я‚яЊ я†пЅпҐя‹ пЊп№пЊ пЌпЎпІпҐпЎ яЃпЊпЎяЂпЅпЅ, п№б пЇп№я‚пЅпЌ пЏяЂпЅпЄбґпЏяЂпЈпҐпЈпЌп№я‚яЊ пЌпЅяЂя‹ пЏпЎ я„пЈпҐп№пҐяЃпЎпЃпЎпЉ яЃя‚п№пЂпЈпЋпЈпЇп№я†пЈпЈ.

п·яЃпЎпЂпЎпЁпЎ пЃя‹пЂпЎяЂп№ пҐпЅ пЂя‹пЋпЎ. піпЅпҐя‹ пЂя‹пЋпЈ пЋпЈпЂпЅяЂп№пЋпЈпЇпЎпЃп№пҐя‹ яЃпЎ 2б яЏпҐпЃп№яЂяЏ 1992б пЁпЎпЄп№. п—п№ яЌя‚пЎ пЏяЂпЈя€пЋпЎяЃяЊ пЇп№пЏпЋп№я‚пЈя‚яЊ пЃя‹яЃпЎпЊяѓяЋ пЏпЋп№я‚яѓ пЃб пЃпЈпЄпЅ пЈпҐя„пЋяЏя†пЈпЈ, пЄпЎяЃя‚пЈпЁя€пЅпЉ 2600%. пѓпЎпЋяЊпЊпЎ пЃб пЌп№яЂя‚пЅ яѓпЄп№бґпЋпЎяЃяЊ пЃпЃпЅяЃя‚пЈ пЊпЎяЂяЂпЅяЃпЏпЎпҐпЄпЅпҐя‚яЃпЊпЈпЅ яЃя‡пЅя‚п№ пЄпЋяЏ я†пЅпҐя‚яЂп№пЋяЊпҐя‹я… пЂп№пҐбґпЊпЎпЃ яЃпЎяЋпЇпҐя‹я… яЂпЅяЃпЏяѓпЂпЋпЈпЊ, пЎя„пЎяЂпЌпЋяЏяЏ пЈя… яЌпЌпЈяЃяЃпЈяЋ пЊп№пЊ я‚пЅя…пҐпЈя‡пЅбґяЃпЊпЈпЅ пЊяЂпЅпЄпЈя‚я‹. п«п№я†пЈпЎпҐп№пЋяЊпҐп№яЏ пЃп№пЋяЋя‚п№ пЂя‹пЋп№ пЃпЃпЅпЄпЅпҐп№ пЃб п№пЃпЁяѓяЃя‚пЅ 1993б пЁпЎпЄп№. п«пЎ я‡я‚пЎ пЃп№пІпҐпЎ: пЋпЈпЂпЅяЂп№пЋпЈпЇп№я†пЈяЏ я†пЅпҐ пЈб пЃпҐпЅя€пҐпЅпЉ я‚пЎяЂпЁпЎпЃбґпЋпЈ пЃпЌпЅяЃя‚пЅ яЃб пЃпЃпЅпЄпЅпҐпЈпЅпЌ яЃпЃпЎпЂпЎпЄя‹ пЃпҐяѓя‚яЂпЅпҐпҐпЅпЉ я‚пЎяЂпЁпЎпЃпЋпЈ пЃб п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ, пЃпЎ-пЏпЅяЂпЃя‹я…, яЃпҐяЏпЋпЈ пЎяЃя‚яЂпЎя‚яѓ я‚пЎпЃп№яЂпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЄпЅя„пЈя†пЈя‚п№. пђб пЃпЎ-пЃя‚пЎяЂя‹я…, яѓб пҐп№яЃ пЏпЎяЏпЃпЈпЋяЃяЏ пЃп№пІпҐпЅпЉя€пЈпЉ пЈпҐяЃя‚пЈя‚яѓя‚ яЂя‹пҐпЎя‡пҐпЎпЉ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊпЈб БЂ” яЃпЃпЎпЂпЎпЄпҐя‹пЅ я†пЅпҐя‹. п”яЂяѓпЁпЈпЅ пҐпЅпЎпЂя…пЎпЄпЈпЌя‹пЅ пЊпЎпЌпЏпЋпЅпЌпЅпҐя‚п№яЂпҐя‹пЅ пЈпҐбґяЃя‚пЈя‚яѓя‚я‹ яЃя‚п№пЋпЈ пЏяЂпЈяЃя‚яЂп№пЈпЃп№я‚яЊяЃяЏ я‡яѓя‚яЊ пЏпЎпЇпЄпҐпЅпЅ.

пёпІпЅ пЌпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЏпЎпЇпІпЅ, пЃб 2010б пЁпЎпЄяѓ, яЏб пЈпЌпЅпЋ яЃпЋяѓя‡п№пЉ яЃпЏяЂпЎяЃпЈя‚яЊ п»пЅя€пЅпЊп№ п‘п№пЋяЊя†пЅяЂпЎпЃпЈя‡п№, п№пЃя‚пЎяЂп№ пЏпЎпЋяЊяЃпЊпЈя… яЂя‹пҐпЎя‡пҐя‹я… яЂпЅя„пЎяЂпЌ, пЇпҐп№пЋ пЋпЈ пЎпҐ пЎб пЃп№я€пЈпҐпЁя‚пЎпҐяЃпЊпЎпЌ пЊпЎпҐя†пЅпҐяЃяѓяЃпЅ пЃб 1990б пЁпЎпЄяѓ. п·пҐ пЎя‚пЃпЅя‚пЈпЋ, я‡я‚пЎ пҐпЅ пЇпҐп№пЋ.

пџ пҐпЅ яЃпЎпЂпЈяЂп№яЋяЃяЊ пЃб пЏяЂпЅпЄпЈяЃпЋпЎпЃпЈпЈ пЏпЅяЂпЅяЃпЊп№пЇя‹пЃп№я‚яЊ яЃпЎпЄпЅяЂпІп№пҐпЈпЅ пЊпҐпЈпЁпЈ. п·пЏпЈяЃп№пҐпҐя‹пЉ яЌпЏпЈпЇпЎпЄб БЂ” пЎпЄпЈпҐ пЈпЇ яЃп№пЌя‹я… яЏяЂпЊпЈя… пЈб пЏпЎяѓя‡пЈбґя‚пЅпЋяЊпҐя‹я… пЃб я‚пЎпЌ пЊпЎяЂпЎя‚пЊпЎпЌ пЎя‚яЂпЅпЇпЊпЅ пЃяЂпЅпЌпЅпҐпЈ, пЃб пЊпЎя‚пЎяЂпЎпЌ яЃпЎяЃяЂпЅпЄпЎбґя‚пЎя‡пЈпЋпЈяЃяЊ пЈб яЃп№пЌя‹пЅ пЇпҐп№я‡пЈпЌя‹пЅ яЃпЎпЂя‹я‚пЈяЏ, пЈб пЁпЋп№пЃпҐя‹пЅ пЄпЅпЋп№ п№пЃя‚пЎяЂпЎпЃ. п—п№ пЊпЎяЂпЎя‚пЊпЈпЉ пЏпЅяЂпЈпЎпЄ, пЁпЄпЅ-я‚пЎ пЎпЊпЎпЋпЎ 500б пЄпҐпЅпЉ, пЃб п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ пЂя‹пЋпЈ яЃпЎпЇбґпЄп№пҐя‹ пЈпҐяЃя‚пЈя‚яѓя†пЈпЎпҐп№пЋяЊпҐя‹пЅ пЎяЃпҐпЎпЃя‹ яЂя‹пҐпЎя‡пҐпЎпЉ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊпЈ. пџб пЁпЎбґпЃпЎяЂяЋ пЎпЂ яЌя‚пЎпЌ яЃб яѓпЃпЅяЂпЅпҐпҐпЎяЃя‚яЊяЋ, пЏпЎя‚пЎпЌяѓ я‡я‚пЎ пЊб яЃпЅяЂпЅпЄпЈпҐпЅ 1993б пЁпЎпЄп№ яѓпІпЅ пЂя‹пЋп№ пЏяЂпЎпЉпЄпЅпҐп№ пЂпЎпЋяЊя€п№яЏ я‡п№яЃя‚яЊ пЏяѓя‚пЈ пЌп№яЃяЃпЎпЃпЎпЉ пЏяЂпЈпЃп№я‚пЈпЇп№бґя†пЈпЈб БЂ” пЃп№пІпҐпЅпЉя€пЅпЁпЎ пЄпЅпЋп№ пђ.б п‘.б пїяѓпЂп№пЉяЃп№. п”яЂяѓпЁпЎпЅ пЅпЁпЎ пЃп№пІпҐпЅпЉя€пЅпЅ пЄпЅпЋпЎб БЂ” я„пЈпҐп№пҐяЃпЎпЃп№яЏ яЃя‚п№пЂпЈпЋпЈпЇп№я†пЈяЏб БЂ” пЎяЃяѓя‰пЅяЃя‚пЃпЋяЏпЋпЎяЃяЊ яѓпІпЅ пЃб яЃпЋпЅбґпЄяѓяЋя‰пЈпЉ пЏпЅяЂпЈпЎпЄб БЂ” 1995БЂ”1997б пЁпЁ. п«пЎ пЎпҐп№ яѓпІпЅ пЃб пЌпЅпҐяЊя€пЅпЉ яЃя‚пЅпЏпЅпҐпЈ пЃпЊпЋяЋя‡п№пЋп№ я„пЎяЂпЌпЈяЂпЎпЃп№пҐпЈпЅ пЈпҐяЃя‚пЈя‚яѓя‚пЎпЃ яЂя‹пҐпЎя‡пҐпЎпЉ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊпЈ. п«пЎ пЃб пЈя‚пЎпЁпЅ пЋпЈпЂпЅяЂп№пЋпЈпЇп№я†пЈяЏ, пЏяЂпЈпЃп№я‚пЈпЇп№я†пЈяЏ пЈб я„пЈпҐп№пҐяЃпЎпЃп№яЏ яЃя‚п№пЂпЈбґпЋпЈпЇп№я†пЈяЏ пЎпЂяЂп№пЇпЎпЃп№пЋпЈ пЅпЅ пІпЈпЇпҐпЅяЃпЏпЎяЃпЎпЂпҐпЎпЅ яЏпЄяЂпЎ. п©б яЌя‚пЎ пЃп№пІпҐпЅпЉя€п№яЏ пЇп№яЃпЋяѓпЁп№ пЄпЃяѓя… пЇп№пЌпЅя‡п№я‚пЅпЋяЊпҐя‹я… пЋяЋпЄпЅпЉ, пҐп№пЏпЈяЃп№пЃя€пЈя… пЄп№пҐпҐяѓяЋ пЊпҐпЈпЁяѓ. пѓпЅпЌ, пЊя‚пЎ пЄпЎ яЃпЈя… пЏпЎяЂ яЃя‡пЈя‚п№пЅя‚ пЈя… пЃпЈпҐпЎпЃпҐпЈпЊп№пЌпЈ я‡яѓя‚яЊ пЋпЈ пҐпЅ пЃяЃпЅя… пЂпЅпЄ пҐп№я€пЅпЉ яЃя‚яЂп№пҐя‹, пҐп№пЄпЎ пЅпЅ пЏяЂпЎя‡пЈя‚п№я‚яЊ. пѕпЎяЂпЎя€пЎ пЂя‹ пЏяЂпЈ яЌя‚пЎпЌ пЇп№бґпЄяѓпЌп№я‚яЊяЃяЏ, я‡я‚пЎ пҐпЅпЏпЎяЃяЂпЅпЄяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐя‹пЅ пЃпЏпЅя‡п№я‚пЋпЅпҐпЈяЏ пЈб пЋпЅпЁпЊпЎпЃпЅяЃпҐя‹пЅ яЃяѓпІпЄпЅпҐпЈяЏ пЈпҐпЎпЉ яЂп№пЇ пЄпЎпЋпІпҐя‹ яѓяЃя‚яѓпЏп№я‚яЊ пЌпЅяЃя‚пЎ пЃпЇпЃпЅя€пЅпҐпҐя‹пЌ яЂп№пЇбґпЌя‹я€пЋпЅпҐпЈяЏпЌб БЂ” пЃб я‡п№яЃя‚пҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ, пЎб я‚пЎпЌ, я‡я‚пЎ пЏпЎпЄпЋпЈпҐпҐп№яЏ яЂпЎпЋяЊ пЃп№пІпҐпЅпЉбґя€пЈя… пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈя… яЂпЅя€пЅпҐпЈпЉ пЎпЂя‹я‡пҐпЎ пЎяЃяѓя‰пЅяЃя‚пЃпЋяЏпЅя‚яЃяЏ пҐпЅ пҐпЅпЌпЅпЄбґпЋпЅпҐпҐпЎ, п№б я‡пЅяЂпЅпЇ пЄпЎпЋпЁпЎпЅ пЃяЂпЅпЌяЏ пЈб пЏпЎяЃя‚пЅпЏпЅпҐпҐпЎ. п п№яЃя†пЃпЅя‚ яЂпЎяЃяЃпЈпЉяЃпЊпЎпЉ яЂя‹пҐпЎя‡пҐпЎпЉ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊпЈ пЅя‰пЅ пЃпЏпЅяЂпЅпЄпЈ, яЏб пЃ яЌя‚пЎ пЃпЅяЂяЋ.

пїпЅпЌ пЄп№пЋяЊя€пЅ пЈпЄпЅя‚ пЈпЇпЋпЎпІпЅпҐпЈпЅ пЃпЎ пЃяЂпЅпЌпЅпҐпЈ, я‚пЅпЌ пЌпЅпҐпЅпЅ пЇпҐп№я‡пЈбґпЌя‹пЅ яЃпЎпЂя‹я‚пЈяЏ пЎпҐпЎ пЎя‚яЂп№пІп№пЅя‚ пЈб я‚пЅпЌ пЂпЋпЈпІпЅ пЎпҐпЎ пЊб пҐп№я€пЅпЌяѓ яЃпЅпЁпЎпЄпҐяЏ. пђб яЌя‚пЎ пЇпҐп№я‡пЈя‚, я‡я‚пЎ пЃяЃпЅ пЂпЎпЋяЊя€пЅпЅ пЃпЋпЈяЏпҐпЈпЅ пҐп№ пҐпЅпЁпЎ пЎпЊп№пЇя‹пЃп№пЅя‚ пЏпЎпЋпЈбґя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊп№яЏ пЇпЋпЎпЂп№ пЄпҐяЏ. пђб 1999б пЁпЎпЄп№ пЏяЂяЏпЌпЎпЁпЎ яѓя‡п№яЃя‚пЈяЏ пЃб пЎпЏяЂпЅпЄпЅпЋпЅпҐпЈпЈ пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎпЉ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈпЊпЈ п№пЃя‚пЎяЂя‹ яѓпІпЅ пҐпЅ пЏяЂпЈпҐпЈпЌп№пЋпЈ. п©я… яЃяѓпІбґпЄпЅпҐпЈяЏ пЏпЎ-пЏяЂпЅпІпҐпЅпЌяѓ я‡яЂпЅпЇпЃя‹я‡п№пЉпҐпЎ пЈпҐя‚пЅяЂпЅяЃпҐя‹, пҐпЎ пЃяЃпЅ пЂпЎпЋяЊя€пЅ пЃпЎпЏяЂпЎяЃпЎпЃ, пЏпЎ пЊпЎя‚пЎяЂя‹пЌ яЃб пҐпЈпЌпЈ я…пЎя‡пЅя‚яЃяЏ пЏпЎяЃпЏпЎяЂпЈя‚яЊ. пђпЃя‚пЎяЂя‹ пЏпЈбґя€яѓя‚ пЎб яЂп№пЇпЃпЈпЋпЊп№я…, пЏпЅяЂпЅпЄ пЊпЎя‚пЎяЂя‹пЌпЈ пЎпЊп№пЇп№пЋпЎяЃяЊ пҐпЎпЃпЎпЅ яЂяѓпЊпЎпЃпЎпЄяЃя‚пЃпЎ яЃя‚яЂп№пҐя‹ пЏпЎяЃпЋпЅ яѓя…пЎпЄп№ п‘.б п«.б п•пЋяЊя†пЈпҐп№: 1) яЂпЅп№пЋпЈпЇпЎпЃп№я‚яЊ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅбґяЃпЊпЈпЅ яЂпЅя„пЎяЂпЌя‹, пЃя‹яЂп№пЂпЎя‚п№пҐпҐя‹пЅ пЄпЋяЏ пЅпЁпЎ пЃя‚пЎяЂпЎпЁпЎ пЏяЂпЅпЇпЈпЄпЅпҐя‚яЃя‚пЃп№ пЈб пҐпЅ пЃпЎпЏпЋпЎя‰пЅпҐпҐя‹пЅ пЃб пІпЈпЇпҐяЊ, пЈпЋпЈ пЎя‚пЊп№пЇп№я‚яЊяЃяЏ пЎя‚ пҐпЈя…; 2) яЃпЎпЇпЄп№бґпЃп№я‚яЊ пЏпЎяЃпЋпЅ пЇп№пЃпЅяЂя€пЅпҐпЈяЏ я‚яЂп№пҐяЃя„пЎяЂпЌп№я†пЈпЎпҐпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЊяЂпЈпЇпЈяЃп№ пЈб пЏпЅяЂпЅбґя…пЎпЄп№ пЊб пЃпЎяЃяЃя‚п№пҐпЎпЃпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊпҐпЎпЌяѓ яЂпЎяЃя‚яѓ пЈпҐяЃя‚яЂяѓпЌпЅпҐя‚я‹, пЏпЎпЇпЃпЎпЋяЏяЋя‰пЈпЅ яЂпЅя€п№я‚яЊ я„пЈпҐп№пҐяЃпЎпЃя‹пЅ пЏяЂпЎпЂпЋпЅпЌя‹ пЏяЂпЈ пҐпЅпЂпЋп№пЁпЎпЏяЂпЈяЏя‚пҐпЎпЉ пЊпЎпҐяЉяЋпҐбґпЊя‚яѓяЂпЅ, пЈпЋпЈ пЂяЂпЎяЃпЈя‚яЊ пЃяЃпЅ яЃяЂпЅпЄяЃя‚пЃп№, пЏпЎяЃя‚яѓпЏп№яЋя‰пЈпЅ пЎя‚ пЂя‹яЃя‚яЂпЎпЁпЎ яЂпЎбґяЃя‚п№ пҐпЅя„я‚яЏпҐя‹я… я†пЅпҐ, пҐп№ яЂпЅя€пЅпҐпЈпЅ я‚пЅпЊяѓя‰пЈя… пЇп№пЄп№я‡. пѓяЂпЅя‚яЊяЏ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈпЋпЊп№, пЎб пЊпЎя‚пЎяЂпЎпЉ пЎпҐпЈ пЏпЈя€яѓя‚,б БЂ” пЄпЎпЁпЎпЃпЎяЂпЅпҐпҐпЎяЃя‚яЊ пЈпЋпЈ пЊпЎпҐя„пЋпЈпЊя‚ пЌпЅпІпЄяѓ пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃпЎпЌ пЈб пЊяЂяѓпЏпҐя‹пЌ пЂпЈпЇпҐпЅяЃпЎпЌ, пЏяЂпЎпЂпЋпЅпЌп№, пЊпЎя‚пЎяЂпЎпЉ пЏяЂпЈбґя€пЋпЎяЃяЊ пЇп№пҐпЈпЌп№я‚яЊяЃяЏ пђ.б п‘.б пїяѓпЂп№пЉяЃяѓ яЃб 1997б пЁпЎпЄп№, яЃпЎ пЃяЂпЅпЌпЅпҐпЈ пЅпЁпЎ пЃя‚пЎбґяЂпЎпЁпЎ пЏяЂпЈя…пЎпЄп№ пЃб пЏяЂп№пЃпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃпЎ. п—пЄпЅяЃяЊ яЌя‚п№ пЏяЂпЎпЂпЋпЅпЌп№ пЏпЎпЄп№пЅя‚яЃяЏ пЊп№пЊ бћпЏпЎпЂпЅпЄп№ пЏяЂпЈ пђпЃяЏпЇяЊпЈпҐпЃпЅяЃя‚пЅбЋ, я‚пЎпЁпЄп№ пЊп№пЊ яЌя‚пЎ пЂя‹пЋ я‚пЎпЋяЊпЊпЎ пЃя‹пЈпЁяЂя‹я€ пЎпЄпҐпЎпЁпЎ яЃяЂп№пІпЅпҐпЈяЏ пЃб пҐп№я‡пЈпҐп№яЋя‰пЅпЉяЃяЏ бґпЃпЎпЉпҐпЅ.

п«п№ пЌпЎпЉ пЃпЇпЁпЋяЏпЄ, пЃяЃпЅ яЌя‚пЈ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈпЋпЊпЈ, я‚пЅяЃпҐпЎ яЃпЃяЏпЇп№пҐпҐя‹пЅ пЌпЅпІпЄяѓ яЃпЎпЂпЎпЉ, пЎпЂяЉпЅпЊя‚пЈпЃпҐпЎ пЇпҐп№пЌпЅпҐпЎпЃп№пЋпЈ пЏпЅяЂпЅя…пЎпЄ пЎя‚ яЌя‚п№пЏп№ яЂя‹пҐпЎя‡пҐя‹я… яЂпЅя„пЎяЂпЌ пЈб я‚яЂп№пҐяЃя„пЎяЂпЌп№я†пЈпЎпҐпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЊяЂпЈпЇпЈяЃп№ пЊб яЌя‚п№пЏяѓ пЋпЈпЂпЅяЂп№пЋпЈпЇп№я†пЈпЈ яЂпЎяЃяЃпЈпЉяЃпЊпЎпЉ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊпЈ пҐп№ яЂя‹пҐпЎя‡пҐя‹я… пҐп№я‡п№пЋп№я…. п©б пЇпЄпЅяЃяЊ пЃпЅпЄяѓя‰п№яЏ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈпЋпЊп№ яЃпЎяЃя‚пЎяЏпЋп№ пЃб я‚пЎпЌ, пЊп№пЊпЎпЃя‹ пЂяѓпЄяѓя‚ пЁпЋп№пЃпҐя‹пЅ пЄпЃпЈпІяѓя‰пЈпЅ яЃпЈпЋя‹ пЌпЎпЄпЅяЂпҐпЈпЇп№я†пЈпЈб БЂ” пЃя‹яЃпЎпЊп№яЏ пЄпЅпЋпЎпЃп№яЏ п№пЊя‚пЈпЃпҐпЎяЃя‚яЊ, пЌп№пЊяЃпЈпЌп№пЋяЊпҐпЎпЅ пЈяЃпЏпЎпЋяЊпЇпЎпЃп№пҐпЈпЅ пЃпЎпЇпЌпЎпІпҐпЎяЃя‚пЅпЉ пЏяЂпЅпЄпЏяЂпЈпҐпЈпЌп№я‚пЅпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃп№, пЏяЂпЎпЂяѓпІбґпЄпЅпҐпҐя‹я… яЂпЅя„пЎяЂпЌп№пЌпЈ, пЈпЋпЈ пІпЅ пЈпҐпЈя†пЈп№я‚пЈпЃя‹ пЈб яЂпЅяЃяѓяЂяЃя‹ пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂбґяЃя‚пЃп№, п№б яЃя‚п№пЋпЎ пЂя‹я‚яЊ, пЂяЋяЂпЎпЊяЂп№я‚пЈпЈ, пЊпЎя‚пЎяЂп№яЏ пІп№пІпЄп№пЋп№ яЂпЅпЃп№пҐя€п№ пҐп№пЄ пЃпЎпЇпЎпЌпҐпЈпЃя€пЈпЌпЈ пЎб яЃпЅпЂпЅ пЎпЋпЈпЁп№яЂя…п№пЌпЈ. п’я‚пЎяЂпЎпЉ пЏяѓя‚яЊ пЂя‹пЋ пЏяЂпЈпЃя‹я‡бґпҐпЅпЉ , пЃб яЂяѓяЃпЋпЅ пЄп№пЃпҐпЅпЉ яЂпЎяЃяЃпЈпЉяЃпЊпЎпЉ я‚яЂп№пЄпЈя†пЈпЈ, пЎпҐ пЊп№пЇп№пЋяЃяЏ пЌпЅпҐпЅпЅ яЂпЈяЃпЊпЎпЃп№пҐпҐя‹пЌ. пѓпЅпЏпЅяЂяЊ яѓпІпЅ п№пЃя‚пЎяЂя‹ пҐпЅ пЃпЋпЈяЏпЋпЈ пҐп№ пЃя‹пЂпЎяЂ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈпЊпЈ, пЈб пЃя‹пЂпЎяЂ пЂя‹пЋ яЃпЄпЅпЋп№пҐ пЃб пЏпЎпЋяЊпЇяѓ пЃя‚пЎяЂпЎпЁпЎ пЃп№яЂпЈп№пҐя‚п№. пџб пЁпЎпЃпЎяЂяЋ пЎпЂ яЌя‚пЎпЌ пЎя‚пҐяЋпЄяЊ пҐпЅ пЏпЎя‚пЎпЌяѓ, я‡я‚пЎ пЄяѓпЌп№яЋ, пЂяѓпЄя‚пЎ п“п№пЉбґпЄп№яЂ пЈб пїяѓпЂп№пЉяЃ пҐпЅ пЏпЎпҐпЈпЌп№пЋпЈ пЃп№пІпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ яЌя‚пЎпЉ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈпЋпЊпЈ. п·пҐпЈ пЈб пЏпЈбґя€яѓя‚ пЎб пҐпЅпЉ, пЏяЂп№пЃпЄп№ пЃяЃпЊпЎпЋяЊпЇяЊ (яЃя‚яЂ. 120БЂ”124). п¤яЂпЎяЃя‚пЎ яЏб пЌпЎпЁяѓ пЏпЎбґпЇпЃпЎпЋпЈя‚яЊ яЃпЅпЂпЅ пЏяЂяЏпЌпЎ яЃпЊп№пЇп№я‚яЊ я‚пЎ, пЎб я‡пЅпЌ пЈпЌ пЃяЃпЋяѓя… пЁпЎпЃпЎяЂпЈя‚яЊ пЂя‹пЋпЎ я‚яЂяѓпЄпҐпЅпЅ пЏпЎ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈпЌ пЌпЎя‚пЈпЃп№пЌ. п«пЎ яЃпЊп№пЇп№я‚яЊ пЃяЃпЅ пІпЅ пҐп№пЄпЎ, пЈпЂпЎ яЌя‚п№ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈпЋпЊп№ пҐп№ яЃп№пЌпЎпЌ пЄпЅпЋпЅ пЈб пЏпЎ яЃпЅпЉ пЄпЅпҐяЊ пҐпЅ пЏяЂпЎпЉпЄпЅпҐп№. п«пЅ яЃпЋяѓбґя‡п№пЉпҐпЎ пЌя‹ пЃпҐпЎпЃяЊ пЇп№пЁпЎпЃпЎяЂпЈпЋпЈ пЎб пЌпЎпЄпЅяЂпҐпЈпЇп№я†пЈпЈ, пЎпЂ пЈпҐпЃпЅяЃя‚пЈя†пЈбґпЎпҐпҐпЎпЌ пЊпЋпЈпЌп№я‚пЅ. п’б бћя‚яѓя‡пҐя‹пЅ пЁпЎпЄя‹бЋ пЊп№пЊ-я‚пЎ яЌя‚пЈ я‚пЅпЌя‹ пҐпЅ пЊп№пЇп№пЋпЈяЃяЊ п№пЊя‚яѓп№пЋяЊпҐя‹пЌпЈ.

п®пЅпІпЄяѓ я‚пЅпЌ пЎя‡пЅпЃпЈпЄпҐпЎ, я‡я‚пЎ яЂя‹пҐпЎя‡пҐп№яЏ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊп№ пЃпЇп№пЌпЅпҐ пЏпЋп№пҐпЎпЃпЎпЉ пҐяѓпІпҐп№ пЂя‹пЋп№ пЄпЋяЏ я‚пЎпЁпЎ, я‡я‚пЎпЂя‹ пЈяЃпЏпЎпЋяЊпЇпЎпЃп№я‚яЊ я‡п№яЃя‚пҐяѓяЋ пЈпҐпЈя†пЈп№я‚пЈпЃяѓ, пЃя‹яЃпЎпЊяѓяЋ пЄпЅпЋпЎпЃяѓяЋ п№пЊя‚пЈпЃпҐпЎяЃя‚яЊ пЊп№пЊ пЎяЃпҐпЎпЃпҐя‹пЅ яЃпЈпЋя‹ пЏпЎпЄяЉпЅпЌп№ пҐп№я€пЅпЉ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊпЈ. п•яЃпЋпЈ пІпЅ пЄпЋяЏ яЌя‚пЈя… яЃпЈпЋ пҐпЅ яЃпЎпЇпЄп№яЋя‚яЃяЏ пЂпЋп№пЁпЎпЏяЂпЈяЏя‚пҐя‹пЅ пЃпЎпЇпЌпЎпІпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ, я‚пЎ яЂпЅпҐя‚яѓ пЎя‚ пҐпЅя„я‚яЏпҐпЎпЉ пЊпЎпҐяЉяЋпҐбґпЊя‚яѓяЂя‹ пҐяѓпІпҐпЎ пЂпЎпЋяЊя€пЅпЉ я‡п№яЃя‚яЊяЋ пҐп№пЏяЂп№пЃпЋяЏя‚яЊ пЃб яЂпЅпЇпЅяЂпЃя‹, пҐп№ яЃпЋяѓя‡п№пЉ пЊп№пЊ я…пЎяЂпЎя€пЅпЉ, я‚п№пЊ пЈб пЏпЋпЎя…пЎпЉ пЊпЎпҐяЉяЋпҐпЊя‚яѓяЂя‹, пЇпҐп№яЏ, я‡я‚пЎ пЈпҐп№я‡пЅ пЎпҐп№ пЋпЈпЂпЎ пЂяѓпЄпЅя‚ пЁпЅпҐпЅяЂпЈяЂпЎпЃп№я‚яЊ пЈпҐя„пЋяЏя†пЈяЋ, пЋпЈпЂпЎ пЃб пЈпҐпЎпЌ яЃпЋяѓя‡п№пЅ пҐпЅ пЂяѓбґпЄпЅя‚ пЃпЎпЇпЌпЎпІпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ пЏяЂпЅпЄпЎя‚пЃяЂп№я‚пЈя‚яЊ пЅя‰пЅ пЎпЄпҐяѓ я„пЈпҐп№пҐяЃпЎпЃяѓяЋ пЊп№я‚п№бґяЃя‚яЂпЎя„яѓ.

пґя‚пЎ пЌпЎпЅ пЇп№пЌпЅя‡п№пҐпЈпЅ, яЏб пҐп№пЄпЅяЋяЃяЊ, пЏпЎпЌпЎпІпЅя‚ пЋяѓя‡я€пЅ пЏяЂпЎя‡пЅяЃя‚яЊ яЃпЎпЎя‚пЃпЅя‚яЃя‚пЃяѓяЋя‰пЈпЅ яЂп№пЇпЄпЅпЋя‹ пЊпҐпЈпЁпЈ.

п’ пЇп№пЊпЋяЋя‡пЅпҐпЈпЅ я…пЎя‡яѓ пЎпЂяЂп№я‚пЈя‚яЊ пЃпҐпЈпЌп№пҐпЈпЅ пҐп№ бћяЂп№пЇпЃпЈпЋпЊпЈ пҐп№я€пЅбґпЁпЎ пЃяЂпЅпЌпЅпҐпЈбЋ.

п’пЎ-пЏпЅяЂпЃя‹я…: яЃпЎя…яЂп№пҐяЏя‚яЊ пЈпЋпЈ пҐпЅ яЃпЎя…яЂп№пҐяЏя‚яЊ пЊпЎпҐяЃпЅяЂпЃп№я‚пЈпЃпҐяѓяЋ я„пЈпҐп№пҐяЃпЎпЃяѓяЋ пЈб пЄпЅпҐпЅпІпҐяѓяЋ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈпЊяѓ? пђпЃя‚пЎяЂя‹ яЃя‡пЈя‚п№яЋя‚: пЂпЅпЇяѓбґяЃпЋпЎпЃпҐпЎ яЃпЎя…яЂп№пҐяЏя‚яЊ. п©пҐпЃпЅяЃя‚пЈя†пЈпЈ, яЂп№пЇпЃпЈя‚пЈпЅб БЂ” пЃб пЎяЃпҐпЎпЃпҐпЎпЌ пЄпЅпЋпЎ я‡п№яЃя‚пҐпЎпЁпЎ пЂпЈпЇпҐпЅяЃп№, п№б пҐпЅ пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃп№.

п’пЎ-пЃя‚пЎяЂя‹я…: пЈпҐпҐпЎпЃп№я†пЈпЈ пЈпЋпЈ пЄпЅпЁяЂп№пЄп№я†пЈяЏ? пџб пЏяЂпЈяЃпЎпЅпЄпЈпҐяЏяЋяЃяЊ пЊб пЈя… пЌпҐпЅпҐпЈяЋ, я‡я‚пЎ пЈпҐпҐпЎпЃп№я†пЈпЎпҐпҐп№яЏ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊп№ пЈб яЃпЎпЇпЄп№пҐпЈпЅ пЅпЅ пЏяЂпЅпЄбґпЏпЎяЃя‹пЋпЎпЊб БЂ” пЅяЃя‚пЅяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐя‹пЉ пЃя‹пЂпЎяЂ, я‚пЎпЋяЊпЊпЎ я‚яЂпЅпЂяѓяЋя‰пЈпЉ пЃяЂпЅпЌпЅпҐпЈ пЈб яЃпЅбґяЂяЊпЅпЇпҐя‹я… яѓяЃпЈпЋпЈпЉ.

п’-я‚яЂпЅя‚яЊпЈя…, пЈб яЌя‚пЎ, яЏб пЄяѓпЌп№яЋ, яЃпЅпЁпЎпЄпҐяЏ яЃп№пЌп№яЏ пЃп№пІпҐп№яЏ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈпЋпЊп№: яѓпІпЅяЃя‚пЎя‡пЅпҐпЈпЅ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ пЊпЎпҐя‚яЂпЎпЋяЏ пЈпЋпЈ пЄпЅпЌпЎпЊяЂп№я‚пЈпЇп№я†пЈяЏ?

пђпЃя‚пЎяЂя‹ пЏяЂпЅпЄяѓпЏяЂпЅпІпЄп№яЋя‚: бћпҐпЅпЏяЂпЈпЅпЌпЋпЅпЌя‹ пЋпЎпЁпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈпЅ пЊпЎпҐяЃя‚яЂяѓпЊбґя†пЈпЈ пЏпЎ я‚пЈпЏяѓб БЂ” бћпЏяѓяЃя‚яЊ яЃпҐп№я‡п№пЋп№ пҐп№пЌ яЃпЄпЅпЋп№яЋя‚ пЄпЅпЌпЎпЊяЂп№я‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊяѓяЋ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊяѓяЋ яЃпЈяЃя‚пЅпЌяѓ, п№б пЏпЎя‚пЎпЌ пЌя‹ пҐп№я‡пҐпЅпЌ яЃпЎпЇпЄп№пЃп№я‚яЊ пЈпҐпҐпЎбґпЃп№я†пЈпЎпҐпҐяѓяЋ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊяѓбЋ. п’пЎпЇпЌпЎпІпҐпЎ, пЎпҐпЈ пЈпЌпЅпЋпЈ пЃб пЃпЈпЄяѓ пЌпЅпҐяЏ. пџб пЄпЅпЉяЃя‚пЃпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊпҐпЎ яЃя‡пЈя‚п№яЋ, я‡я‚пЎ пЂпЅпЇ пЄпЅпЌпЎпЊяЂп№я‚пЈпЈ яЃпЎпЇпЄп№пЃп№я‚яЊ яЃпЎпЃяЂпЅбґпЌпЅпҐпҐяѓяЋ яЂя‹пҐпЎя‡пҐяѓяЋ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊяѓ пҐпЅпЃпЎпЇпЌпЎпІпҐпЎ. п«пЎ яЃпЎпЁпЋп№яЃпЅпҐ, я‡я‚пЎ пҐп№пЄпЎ пҐпЅ пЃя‹пЄпЃпЈпЁп№я‚яЊ пЏяЂпЅпЄпЃп№яЂпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊпҐя‹пЅ яѓяЃпЋпЎпЃпЈяЏ, п№б яЂп№пЂпЎя‚п№я‚яЊ пЏп№яЂп№пЋбґпЋпЅпЋяЊпҐпЎ, пЏпЎяЃпЋпЅпЄпЎпЃп№я‚пЅпЋяЊпҐпЎ пЏяЂпЎпЄпЃпЈпЁп№яЏяЃяЊ пЏпЎ пЎпЂпЎпЈпЌ пҐп№пЏяЂп№пЃпЋпЅпҐпЈяЏпЌ. п«пЎ пЃб пЊпЎпҐя†пЅ пЊпЎпҐя†пЎпЃ пҐп№яЃя‚яѓпЏпЈя‚ пЌпЎпЌпЅпҐя‚, пЊпЎпЁпЄп№ пЂпЅпЇ пЄпЅпЌпЎпЊяЂп№я‚пЈпЇп№я†пЈпЈ пЄп№пЋяЊпҐпЅпЉя€пЅпЅ пЄпЃпЈпІпЅпҐпЈпЅ яЃя‚п№пҐпЅя‚ пҐпЅпЃпЎпЇпЌпЎпІпҐпЎ. п’б яЃяѓя‰пҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ, яЌя‚пЈпЌ пЃя‹пЃпЎпЄпЎпЌ пЇп№пЃпЅяЂя€п№яЋя‚ яЃпЃпЎяЋ пЊпҐпЈпЁяѓ п“п№пЉпЄп№яЂ пЈб пїяѓпЂп№пЉяЃ.

п—п№пЌпЅя‡п№я‚пЅпЋяЊпҐя‹пЅ пЋяЋпЄпЈ, пЇп№пЌпЅя‡п№я‚пЅпЋяЊпҐп№яЏ пЊпҐпЈпЁп№. пџб я‡пЅпЋпЎпЃпЅпЊ п№пҐбґпЁп№пІпЈяЂпЎпЃп№пҐпҐя‹пЉ, яЏб пЈя… пЋяЋпЂпЋяЋ. п«пЎ пҐпЅ пЏпЎя‚пЎпЌяѓ яЃя‡пЈя‚п№яЋ пЇп№пЌпЅя‡п№я‚пЅпЋяЊбґпҐя‹пЌпЈ, я‡я‚пЎ пЋяЋпЂпЋяЋ, п№б пҐп№пЎпЂпЎяЂпЎя‚. п’б пҐп№я‡п№пЋпЅ 90-я… яЏб пЈя… пЌп№пЋпЎ пЇпҐп№пЋ. п«пЎ пЏпЎпҐпЈпЌп№пЋ, я‡я‚пЎ пҐяѓпІпҐпЎ яЃпЄпЅпЋп№я‚яЊ пЄпЋяЏ пҐп№я€пЅпЉ яЃя‚яЂп№пҐя‹. п©б пЏпЎяЌя‚пЎбґпЌяѓ пЌпЎпЁ пЎя†пЅпҐпЈя‚яЊ пЈя… пЇп№яЃпЋяѓпЁпЈ, пЊпЎпЁпЄп№ пЎпҐпЈ яЌя‚пЎ яЃпЄпЅпЋп№пЋпЈ. п«п№пЄпЅяЋяЃяЊ, яЃпЎ пЃяЂпЅпЌпЅпҐпЅпЌ пЃяЃпЅ пЂпЎпЋяЊя€пЅпЅ я‡пЈяЃпЋпЎ пЌпЎпЈя… яЃпЎпЁяЂп№пІпЄп№пҐ я‚п№пЊпІпЅ яЃя‚п№пҐпЅя‚ яЌя‚пЎ пЏпЎпҐпЈпЌп№я‚яЊ пЈб я†пЅпҐпЈя‚яЊ.

пђ.б пїяѓпЂп№пЉяЃ. п·я‚ п№пЃя‚пЎяЂп№

пґя‚пЎ пЎя‡пЅпҐяЊ пЎяЃя‚яЂпЎпЅ пЎя‰яѓя‰пЅпҐпЈпЅ, пЊпЎпЁпЄп№ я‚я‹ пЏпЎпҐпЈпЌп№пЅя€яЊ, я‡я‚пЎ пЃб яЌя‚пЈ пЄпҐпЈ пЈпЋпЈ пЄп№пІпЅ пЃб яЌя‚пЈ я‡п№яЃя‹ пЎпЁяЂпЎпЌпҐп№яЏ яЃя‚яЂп№пҐп№ пЏяЂпЎя…пЎпЄпЈя‚ пЈяЃя‚пЎяЂпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊяѓяЋ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈпЋпЊяѓ. п¤яЂяЏбґпЌпЎ пЊп№пЊ пЃб яЂяѓяЃяЃпЊпЈя… пЂя‹пЋпЈпҐп№я…б БЂ” бћпҐп№пЋпЅпЃпЎ пЏпЎпЉпЄпЅя€яЊ... пҐп№пЏяЂп№пЃпЎ пЏпЎпЉпЄпЅя€яЊ...бЋ пђб я‚пЎпЉ я‚пЎпЋяЊпЊпЎ яЂп№пЇпҐпЈя†пЅпЉ, я‡я‚пЎ яЂпЅя‡яЊ пЈпЄпЅя‚ пҐпЅ пЎб я‡яѓпЄпЎ-пЂпЎпЁп№я‚я‹яЂпЅ, п№б пЏпЎя‡я‚пЈ пЎб яЃя‚п№ пЏяЏя‚пЈпЄпЅяЃяЏя‚пЈ пЌпЈпЋпЋпЈпЎпҐп№я… я‡пЅпЋпЎпЃпЅпЊ, пЌпҐпЎпЁпЈпЅ пЈпЇ пЊпЎя‚пЎяЂя‹я… пЄп№пІпЅ пЈб пҐпЅ пЏпЎпЄпЎпЇяЂпЅбґпЃп№яЋя‚, я‡я‚пЎ пЃб яЌя‚пЎя‚ пЌпЎпЌпЅпҐя‚ яЂпЅя€п№пЅя‚яЃяЏ пЈя… яЃяѓпЄяЊпЂп№, п№б пЌпЎпІпЅя‚, пЈб пІпЈпЇпҐяЊ. п’б 90-пЅ пЁпЎпЄя‹ яЃб пҐп№я€пЅпЉ яЃя‚яЂп№пҐпЎпЉ яЌя‚пЎ пЏяЂпЎпЈяЃя…пЎпЄпЈпЋпЎ, пЊп№пЊ пЌпЈпҐпЈпЌяѓпЌ, я‡пЅя‚я‹яЂпЅпІпЄя‹. пѓп№пЊ яЃпЋяѓя‡пЈбґпЋпЎяЃяЊ, я‡я‚пЎ пЃб пЊп№пЊпЈпЅ-я‚пЎ пЈпЇ яЌя‚пЈя… пЌпЎпЌпЅпҐя‚пЎпЃ пЌя‹ БЂ” п•пЁпЎяЂ п“п№пЉпЄп№яЂ пЈб пЃяЃяЏ пҐп№я€п№ пЊпЎпЌп№пҐбґпЄп№б БЂ” пЈпЌпЅпЋпЈ пЏяЂяЏпЌпЎпЅ пЎя‚пҐпЎя€пЅпҐпЈпЅ пЊб пЃя‹пЂпЎяЂяѓ.

п’пЎпЇпЌпЎпІпҐпЎ, яЌя‚п№ пЊпҐпЈпЁп№ яЂпЎпЄпЈпЋп№яЃяЊ пЈпЌпЅпҐпҐпЎ пЏпЎяЌя‚пЎпЌяѓ, я‚пЅпЌ пЂпЎпЋпЅпЅ я‡я‚пЎ пЌя‹ пҐпЅ пЏпЋп№пҐпЈяЂпЎпЃп№пЋпЈ пЅпЅ пЏпЈяЃп№я‚яЊ. п«п№пЌ пЌпҐпЎпЁпЎ яЂп№пЇ, пЎяЃпЎпЂпЅпҐпҐпЎ пЃб пЏпЎяЃпЋпЅпЄпҐпЈпЅ пЁпЎпЄя‹, пЏяЂпЈя…пЎпЄпЈпЋпЎяЃяЊ п№пҐп№пЋпЈпЇпЈяЂпЎпЃп№я‚яЊ, я‡я‚пЎ пЌя‹ яЃпЄпЅпЋп№пЋпЈ пЏяЂп№пЃпЈпЋяЊпҐпЎ, п№б я‡я‚пЎб БЂ” пҐпЅя‚. п«пЎ, п№пҐп№пЋпЈпЇпЈяЂяѓяЏ, пҐп№пЄпЎ пЏпЎпҐпЈпЌп№я‚яЊ пҐпЅ я‚пЎпЋяЊпЊпЎ я‚пЎ, я‡я‚пЎ пЂя‹пЋпЎ, пҐпЎ пЈб я‚пЎ, я‡пЅпЁпЎ яѓпЄп№бґпЋпЎяЃяЊ пЈпЇпЂпЅпІп№я‚яЊ. пґя‚пЎ пЎяЃпЎпЂпЅпҐпҐпЎ пЃп№пІпҐпЎ пЃб пЏпЅяЂпЅпЋпЎпЌпҐя‹я… яЌпЏпЎя…п№я…, пЊпЎпЁпЄп№ пЇп№пЄп№пҐбґпҐя‹пЉ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈпЊпЎпЉ пЊпЎяЂпЈпЄпЎяЂ пЎя‡пЅпҐяЊ яѓпЇпЎпЊ пЈб пЏпЎя‡я‚пЈ пЃяЃпЅпЁпЄп№ пЏяЂпЈя…пЎпЄпЈя‚яЃяЏ пЃя‹пЂпЈяЂп№я‚яЊ пЈпЇ пЃяЃпЅя… пЈпЌпЅяЋя‰пЈя…яЃяЏ пЏпЋпЎя…пЈя… яЃя†пЅпҐп№яЂпЈпЅпЃ пҐп№пЈпЌпЅпҐпЅпЅ пЏпЋпЎя…пЎпЉ.

п•пЁпЎяЂ п“п№пЉпЄп№яЂ пЂя‹пЋ пҐпЅ я‚пЎпЋяЊпЊпЎ пЃя‹пЄп№яЋя‰пЈпЌяЃяЏ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈяЃя‚пЎпЌ, пҐпЎ пЈб пЎя‡пЅпҐяЊ пЁпЋяѓпЂпЎпЊпЈпЌ пЈяЃя‚пЎяЂпЈпЊпЎпЌ. п·пҐ яѓпЌпЅяЂ, пЅпЄпЃп№ яѓяЃпЏпЅпЃ пЄпЎпЏпЈяЃп№я‚яЊ яЃпЃпЎяЋ я‡п№яЃя‚яЊ пЊпҐпЈпЁпЈ, пҐпЅ пЄпЎпІпЈпЃ пЄпЎ пЏяЏя‚пЈпЄпЅяЃяЏя‚пЈ пЏяЏя‚пЈ пЋпЅя‚. пђпЅпЉя‡п№яЃ, пЃб 2011б пЁпЎпЄяѓ, яЏб яЃ пЈпЇяѓпЌпЋпЅпҐпЈпЅпЌ пҐп№пЂпЋяЋпЄп№яЋ, пЊп№пЊ пЌпҐпЎпЁпЎпЅ пЈпЇ я‚пЎпЁпЎ, пЎб я‡пЅпЌ пЎпҐ пҐп№пЏпЈяЃп№пЋ пЃб пЊпҐпЈпЁпЅ пЅя‰пЅ пЃб пҐп№я‡п№пЋпЅ 2009-пЁпЎ, пЏяЂпЎяЏпЃпЋяЏпЅя‚яЃяЏ пҐп№ пҐп№я€пЈя… пЁпЋп№пЇп№я… пЃб яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊпЎ-пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЉ пЄпЈпҐп№пЌпЈбґпЊпЅ пЃб пҐп№я€пЅпЉ яЃя‚яЂп№пҐпЅ, пЃб п•пЃяЂпЎпЏпЅ, пЃб пђпјпђ.б пґя‚пЎ пЋпЈя€пҐпЈпЉ яЂп№пЇ пЄпЎпЊп№пЇя‹пЃп№пЅя‚, я‡я‚пЎ пЈяЃя‚пЎбґяЂпЈяЏ яѓя‡пЈя‚. пёя‡пЈя‚, пЏпЎ пЊяЂп№пЉпҐпЅпЉ пЌпЅяЂпЅ, я‚пЅя…, пЊпЎпЌяѓ пЎпҐп№ пҐпЅпЂпЅпЇяЂп№пЇпЋпЈя‡пҐп№.

п©пЌпЅпҐпҐпЎ пЄпЋяЏ пҐпЈя… пЌя‹ пЈб пҐп№пЏпЈяЃп№пЋпЈ яЌя‚яѓ пЊпҐпЈпЁяѓ.

п’пЃпЅпЄпЅпҐпЈпЅ

п пЎпҐя†пЅпЏя†пЈяЏ пЈяЃя‚пЎяЂпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ пЄпЅя‚пЅяЂпЌпЈпҐпЈпЇпЌп№, яЃпЎпЁпЋп№яЃпҐпЎ пЊпЎя‚пЎяЂпЎпЉ пЂпЎпЋпЅпЅ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈя‚я‹пЅ яЃя‚яЂп№пҐя‹ пЏпЎпЊп№пЇя‹пЃп№яЋя‚ пЌпЅпҐпЅпЅ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈя‚я‹пЌ пЊп№яЂя‚пЈпҐяѓ пЈя… пЂяѓпЄяѓя‰пЅпЁпЎ,б БЂ” пЊпЋяЋя‡пЅпЃпЎпЉ яЌпЋпЅпЌпЅпҐя‚ пЌп№яЂпЊяЃпЈяЃя‚яЃпЊпЎпЉ я‚пЅпЎяЂпЈпЈ, пЎпЊп№пЇп№пЃя€пЅпЉ яЃпЅяЂяЊпЅпЇпҐпЎпЅ пЃпЋпЈяЏпҐпЈпЅ пҐп№ пЎпЂя‰пЅяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐяѓяЋ пЌя‹яЃпЋяЊ XIXБЂ”XXб пЃпЅпЊпЎпЃ. п’б яЃпЎпЎя‚пЃпЅя‚яЃя‚пЃпЈпЈ яЃб яЌя‚пЎпЉ пЊпЎпҐя†пЅпЏя†пЈпЅпЉ яѓб пЈяЃя‚пЎяЂпЈпЈ пЅяЃя‚яЊ яЃпЃпЎпЈ пЇп№пЊпЎпҐя‹, пЎпҐп№ пЏяЂпЅпЄпЎпЏяЂпЅпЄпЅпЋпЅпҐп№. п пЅя‡яЊ пЈпЄпЅя‚ пЋпЈя€яЊ пЎб я‚пЎпЌ, пЊпЎпЁпЄп№ пҐпЅпЈпЇпЂпЅпІпҐпЎпЅ яЃпЃпЅяЂя€пЈя‚яЃяЏ.

п«п№ пЏяЂпЎя‚яЏпІпЅпҐпЈпЈ пЄпЅяЃяЏя‚пЈпЋпЅя‚пЈпЉ пЃб пҐп№я€пЅпЉ яЃя‚яЂп№пҐпЅ яЌя‚п№ пЊпЎпҐя†пЅпЏя†пЈяЏ пЂя‹пЋп№ я‡п№яЃя‚яЊяЋ пЈпЄпЅпЎпЋпЎпЁпЈпЈ пЃпЋп№яЃя‚пЅпЉ пЏяЂпЅпЄпЅяЂпІп№я‰пЈя…. п”пЅпЉяЃя‚пЃпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊпҐпЎ, яЃпЈяЃя‚пЅпЌпҐя‹пЅ пЈпЇпЌпЅпҐпЅпҐпЈяЏ я…п№яЂп№пЊя‚пЅяЂпЈяЃя‚пЈпЊ пІпЈпЇпҐпЈ пЎпЂя‰пЅяЃя‚пЃп№б БЂ” пЄяѓя€пЅпЃпЎпЁпЎ пЃп№пЋпЎпЃпЎпЁпЎ пЃпҐяѓя‚яЂпЅпҐпҐпЅпЁпЎ пЏяЂпЎпЄяѓпЊя‚п№, яѓяЂпЂп№пҐпЈпЇп№я†пЈпЈ, яЃя‚яЂяѓпЊя‚яѓяЂя‹ пЇп№пҐяЏя‚пЎяЃя‚пЈ, яѓяЂпЎпЃпҐяЏ пЎпЂяЂп№пЇпЎпЃп№пҐпЈяЏ, яЂпЎпІпЄп№пЅпЌпЎяЃя‚пЈ, пЏяЂпЎпЄпЎпЋпІпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ пІпЈпЇпҐпЈ, пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЉ яЃпЈяЃя‚пЅпЌя‹б БЂ” пЃб пЂпЎпЋпЅпЅ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈя‚я‹я… яЃя‚яЂп№пҐп№я… пЏпЎя…пЎпІпЈ пҐп№ я‚пЅ, я‡я‚пЎ пЏяЂпЎпЈяЃя…пЎпЄяЏя‚ пЃб пЌпЅпҐпЅпЅ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈя‚я‹я… пЄпЅяЃяЏя‚пЈпЋпЅя‚пЈяЏпЌпЈ пЏпЎпЇпІпЅ. пѓп№пЊ я‡я‚пЎ пЃб пЊпЋп№яЃяЃпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈя… я‚яЂяѓпЄп№я… п .б п®п№яЂпЊяЃп№, пҐпЅяЃпЎпЌпҐпЅпҐпҐпЎ, пЂя‹пЋп№ пЄпЎпЋяЏ пЈяЃя‚пЈпҐя‹. п«пЎ пЎпЏя‹я‚ XX пЃпЅпЊп№ пЏпЎпЊп№пЇп№пЋ пЈб пЁяЂп№пҐпЈя†я‹ пЈяЃя‚пЎяЂпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ пЄпЅя‚пЅяЂпЌпЈпҐпЈпЇпЌп№.

п¤яЂпЈ пЎпЂя‰пЈя… пЇп№пЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЅяЂпҐпЎяЃя‚яЏя… яЂп№пЇпЃпЈя‚пЈпЅ яЃя‚яЂп№пҐ пІпЅяЃя‚пЊпЎ пҐпЅ пЏяЂпЅпЄпЎпЏяЂпЅпЄпЅпЋпЅпҐпЎ. пѓпЎ, я‡я‚пЎ пЏяЂпЎпЈяЃя…пЎпЄпЈя‚ пЃб яЃя‚яЂп№пҐп№я… пЄпЎпЁпЎпҐяЏяЋя‰пЅпЁпЎ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈя‚пЈяЏ, пҐпЅ пЃяЃпЅпЁпЄп№ пЄяѓпЂпЋпЈяЂяѓпЅя‚ пЎпЏя‹я‚ яЃя‚яЂп№пҐ-пЋпЈпЄпЅяЂпЎпЃ пЌпЈяЂпЎпЃпЎпЁпЎ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ яЂпЎяЃя‚п№. пґя‚пЎ пЏпЎпЊп№пЇя‹пЃп№пЅя‚ я…пЎя‚яЏ пЂя‹ я‚пЎ, я‡я‚пЎ пЏпЅяЂпЃя‹пЉ пЌп№яЃя€я‚п№пЂпҐя‹пЉ яЃпЎя†пЈп№пЋпЈяЃя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈпЉ яЌпЊяЃпЏпЅяЂпЈпЌпЅпҐя‚ пЂя‹пЋ пЏяЂпЎпЃпЅпЄпЅпҐ пҐпЅб пЃб пђпҐпЁпЋпЈпЈ, пҐп№пЈпЂпЎпЋпЅпЅ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈя‚пЎпЉ яЃя‚яЂп№пҐпЅ XIX пЃпЅпЊп№, п№б пЃб п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ, пЊпЎя‚пЎяЂяѓяЋ пЃб пҐп№я‡п№пЋпЅ XX пЃпЅпЊп№ пҐпЈпЊп№пЊ пҐпЅпЋяЊпЇяЏ пЂя‹пЋпЎ пЎя‚пҐпЅяЃя‚пЈ пЊб яЃя‚яЂп№пҐп№пЌ-пЋпЈпЄпЅяЂп№пЌ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈя‚пЈяЏ.

п¤яЂпЎпЈпЇпЎя€пЅпЄя€пЅпЅ пЃб пЈяЃя‚пЎяЂпЈпЈ пЎпЊп№пЌпЅпҐпЅпЃп№пЅя‚. п©яЃя‚пЎяЂпЈпЊп№пЌ пЃяЃпЅпЁпЄп№ я…пЎя‡пЅя‚яЃяЏ пЎпЂяЉяЏяЃпҐпЈя‚яЊ, я‡я‚пЎ яЃпЋяѓя‡пЈпЃя€пЅпЅяЃяЏ пЂя‹пЋпЎ пЇп№пЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЅяЂпҐпЎ. п¤яЂпЈ яЃпЎпЃпЅя‚яЃпЊпЎпЉ пЃпЋп№яЃя‚пЈ пЂя‹пЋпЎ пЎпЏяѓпЂпЋпЈпЊпЎпЃп№пҐпЎ пЌпҐпЎпІпЅяЃя‚пЃпЎ яЂп№пЂпЎя‚, пЏпЎяЃпЃяЏя‰пЅпҐпҐя‹я… пҐпЅпЈпЇпЂпЅпІпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ яЂпЅпЃпЎпЋяЋя†пЈпЈ пЃб п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ. п«пЎ пЏпЎя‡я‚пЈ пҐпЈпЊя‚пЎ пҐпЅ пЏпЈяЃп№пЋ пЎпЂ яЌя‚пЎпЌ пЄпЎ я‚пЎпЁпЎ, пЊп№пЊ пЊяЂяѓя€пЅпҐпЈпЅ я†п№яЂяЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ яЂпЅпІпЈпЌп№ яЃя‚п№пЋпЎ яЂпЅп№пЋяЊпҐпЎяЃя‚яЊяЋ. пђб пҐп№я‡п№пЋп№ 1990-я… пЁпЎпЄпЎпЃ пЂя‹пЋпЎ пЈпЇпЄп№пҐпЎ пҐпЅпЌп№пЋпЎ пЊпҐпЈпЁ, пЏпЎяЃпЃяЏя‰пЅпҐпҐя‹я… пҐпЅпЈпЇпЂпЅпІпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ пЊяЂп№я…п№ яЃпЎя†пЈп№пЋпЈяЃя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ яЂпЅпІпЈпЌп№ пЃб пђпђпђп .б п«пЎ пЏпЎя‡я‚пЈ пҐпЈпЊя‚пЎ пЈпЇ пЈя… п№пЃя‚пЎяЂпЎпЃ пЄпЎ яЃпЅяЂпЅпЄпЈпҐя‹ 1980-я… пЁпЎпЄпЎпЃ пЄп№пІпЅ пҐпЅ яѓпЏпЎпЌпЈпҐп№пЋ пЎб пЃпЎпЇпЌпЎпІпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ я‚п№пЊпЎпЁпЎ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈя‚пЈяЏ яЃпЎпЂя‹я‚пЈпЉ.

пђпЋпЎпЃп№ пЎпЂ пЎя‚яЃяѓя‚яЃя‚пЃпЈпЈ яЃпЎяЃпЋп№пЁп№я‚пЅпЋяЊпҐпЎпЁпЎ пҐп№пЊпЋпЎпҐпЅпҐпЈяЏ пЃб пЈяЃя‚пЎяЂпЈпЈ пЂп№пҐп№пЋяЊпҐя‹, пҐпЎ пЏяЂп№пЃпЈпЋяЊпҐя‹. пїя‚пЎ яЃпЋяѓя‡пЈпЋпЎяЃяЊ, я‚пЎ яЃпЋяѓя‡пЈпЋпЎяЃяЊ. п·пЄпҐп№пЊпЎ, пЊп№пЊ пЋяЋпЄпЈ, пЏяЂпЈя‡п№яЃя‚пҐя‹пЅ пЊб пЏяЂпЈпҐяЏя‚пЈяЋ яЂяЏпЄп№ пЊпЋяЋя‡пЅпЃя‹я… яЂпЅя€пЅпҐпЈпЉ пЃб пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈпЊпЅ п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ, пЌпЎпІпЅпЌ пЇп№яЃпЃпЈпЄпЅя‚пЅпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃпЎпЃп№я‚яЊ, я‡я‚пЎ пЏяЂпЅпЄяЃя‚п№пЃпЋпЅпҐпЈпЅ пЎб я‚пЎпЌ, я‡я‚пЎ пЃяЃя‘, я‡я‚пЎ пЏяЂпЎпЈпЇпЎя€пЋпЎ, пЂя‹пЋпЎ пҐпЅпЈпЇпЂпЅпІпҐя‹пЌ,б БЂ” пҐпЅя‚пЎя‡пҐпЎ. п’б пЈяЃя‚пЎяЂпЈпЈ пЅяЃя‚яЊ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈпЋпЊпЈ, пЎпЏяЂпЅпЄпЅпЋяЏяЋя‰пЈпЅ яЃпЎпЂя‹я‚пЈяЏ пҐп№ пЁпЎпЄя‹ пЃпЏпЅяЂпЅпЄ. п‘пЅпЇ пЏпЎпҐпЈпЌп№пҐпЈяЏ яЌя‚пЎпЁпЎ я‚яЂяѓпЄпҐпЎ пЎя†пЅпҐпЈя‚яЊ пЏяЂпЎпЈяЃя…пЎпЄпЈпЃя€пЅпЅ пЃб пҐп№я€пЅпЉ яЃя‚яЂп№пҐпЅ пЈб пЃб пЌпЈяЂпЅ пҐп№ пЏяЂпЎя‚яЏпІпЅпҐпЈпЈ пЏпЎяЃпЋпЅпЄпҐпЈя… пЄпЅяЃяЏя‚пЈпЋпЅя‚пЈпЉ.

п‘я‹пЋпЎ пЂя‹ пҐпЅпЃпЅяЂпҐя‹пЌ пЎпЂяЃяѓпІпЄп№я‚яЊ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈпЋпЊпЈ пЏпЎпЇпЄпҐпЅяЃпЎпЃпЅя‚яЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ пЈб пЏпЎяЃя‚яЃпЎпЃпЅя‚яЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ пЏпЅяЂпЈпЎпЄп№, пҐпЅ пЃяЃпЏпЎпЌпҐпЈпЃ пЎб я‚пЅя… п№пЋяЊя‚пЅяЂпҐп№я‚пЈпЃп№я…, пЊпЎя‚пЎяЂя‹пЅ яЃя‚пЎяЏпЋпЈ пЏпЅяЂпЅпЄ яЂяѓпЊпЎпЃпЎпЄяЃя‚пЃпЎпЌ яЃпЎпЃпЅя‚яЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃп№ пЃб пЊпЎпҐя†пЅ 1920-я…б БЂ” яЃпЅяЂпЅпЄпЈпҐпЅ 1960-я… пЁпЎпЄпЎпЃ. п¤пЎяЌя‚пЎпЌяѓ пҐп№я‡пҐпЅпЌ яЃб пЁпЋп№пЃпҐя‹я… яЂп№пЇпЃпЈпЋпЎпЊ яЂпЎяЃяЃпЈпЉяЃпЊпЎпЉ пЈяЃя‚пЎяЂпЈпЈ пЏпЎяЃпЋпЅ яЂпЅпЃпЎпЋяЋя†пЈпЈ 1917БЂ”1922б пЁпЎпЄпЎпЃ.

1928БЂ”1984б пЁпЎпЄя‹

п пЋяЋя‡пЅпЃп№яЏ пЈпЇ пЏпЎяЃпЋпЅяЂпЅпЃпЎпЋяЋя†пЈпЎпҐпҐя‹я… яЂп№пЇпЃпЈпЋпЎпЊб БЂ” пЃя‹пЂпЎяЂ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈпЊпЈ пЏпЎ пЎя‚пҐпЎя€пЅпҐпЈяЋ пЊб пЊяЂпЅяЃя‚яЊяЏпҐяЃя‚пЃяѓ, яЃпЄпЅпЋп№пҐпҐя‹пЉ пЃб 1928БЂ”1929б пЁпЎпЄп№я…. п б 1926б пЁпЎпЄяѓ пҐпЎпЃп№яЏ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊп№яЏ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈпЊп№, яЃяѓя‚яЊяЋ пЊпЎя‚пЎяЂпЎпЉ пЂя‹пЋпЎ яЃпЎя‡пЅя‚п№пҐпЈпЅ п№пЃя‚пЎяЂпЈя‚п№яЂпҐпЎпЉ пЃпЋп№яЃя‚пЈ п пЎпЌпЌяѓпҐпЈяЃя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЉ пЏп№яЂя‚пЈпЈ, пЄпЎпЌпЈпҐпЈяЂпЎпЃп№пҐпЈпЅ пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎпЉ яЃпЎпЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ пЃб пЏяЂпЎпЌя‹я€пЋпЅпҐпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ пЈб пҐп№пЋпЈя‡пЈпЅ пЎя‚пҐпЎяЃпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊпҐпЎ яЃпЃпЎпЂпЎпЄпҐпЎпЉ я‚пЎяЂпЁпЎпЃпЋпЈ, яѓяЃя‚пЎпЉя‡пЈпЃпЎпЉ, пЏпЎпЄпЊяЂпЅпЏпЋпЅпҐпҐпЎпЉ пЇпЎпЋпЎя‚пЎпЌ пЃп№пЋяЋя‚я‹, яЃпЅпЂяЏ пЃпЏпЎпЋпҐпЅ пЎпЏяЂп№пЃпЄя‹пЃп№пЋп№. п¤пЎяЃпЋпЅ пЏпЅяЂпЈпЎпЄп№ пЂяѓяЂпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЃпЎяЃяЃя‚п№пҐпЎпЃпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊпҐпЎпЁпЎ яЂпЎяЃя‚п№ 1923БЂ”1924б пЁпЎпЄпЎпЃ п пЎяЃяЃпЈяЏ пЏяЂпЎпЄпЎпЋпІп№пЋп№ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈпЃп№я‚яЊяЃяЏ, я…пЎя‚яЏ пҐпЅб яЃя‚пЎпЋяЊ пЄпЈпҐп№пЌпЈя‡пҐпЎ (яЂпЈяЃ.б 1).

п пЈяЃ. 1. п’п№пЋпЎпЃпЎпЅ пЏяЂпЎпЌя‹я€пЋпЅпҐпҐпЎпЅ пЏяЂпЎпЈпЇпЃпЎпЄяЃя‚пЃпЎ п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ (пЎпЂяЉпЅпЌ пЃб я†пЅпҐп№я… 2000б пЁ., пЌпЋяЂпЄ яЂяѓпЂ.)

п©яЃя‚пЎя‡пҐпЈпЊ: пђпЈпЌя‡пЅяЂп№ п’.б п®.б п п№пЇпЃпЈя‚пЈпЅ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊпЈ п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ пЇп№ 100 пЋпЅя‚. п©яЃя‚пЎяЂпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈпЅ яЂяЏпЄя‹, пЃпЅпЊпЎпЃя‹пЅ я‚яЂпЅпҐпЄя‹, пЈпҐяЃя‚пЈя‚яѓя†пЈпЎпҐп№пЋяЊпҐя‹пЅ я†пЈпЊпЋя‹. п®.: п«п№яѓпЊп№, 2006. пђ.б 325.

п’п№пІпҐпЅпЉя€пЈпЌ пЏяЂпЅпЏяЏя‚яЃя‚пЃпЈпЅпЌ пҐп№ пЏяѓя‚пЈ пЄп№пЋяЊпҐпЅпЉя€пЅпЁпЎ яѓяЃпЊпЎяЂпЅпҐпЈяЏ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ яЂпЎяЃя‚п№ пЂя‹пЋп№ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈпЊп№. п пЎпЌпЌяѓпҐпЈяЃя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈпЉ яЂпЅпІпЈпЌ, пЃпЇяЏпЃя€пЈпЉ пЃпЋп№яЃя‚яЊ пЃб пЊяЂпЅяЃя‚яЊяЏпҐяЃпЊпЎпЉ яЃя‚яЂп№пҐпЅ, пЈпЄпЅпЎпЋпЎпЁпЈяЏ пЊпЎя‚пЎяЂпЎпЁпЎ пЃпЎ пЌпҐпЎпЁпЎпЌ пЂя‹пЋп№ пЎяЃпҐпЎпЃп№пҐп№ пҐп№ пЎпЏя‹я‚пЅ п’пЅпЋпЈпЊпЎпЉ пєяЂп№пҐя†яѓпЇяЃпЊпЎпЉ яЂпЅпЃпЎпЋяЋя†пЈпЈ, пЎпЏп№яЃп№пЋяЃяЏ пЏпЎпЃя‚пЎяЂпЅпҐпЈяЏ пЈяЃя‚пЎяЂпЈпЈ п’п№пҐпЄпЅпЈ, яЂп№пЇпЃпЈя‚пЈяЏ яЃпЎпЂя‹я‚пЈпЉ пЏпЎ яЃя†пЅпҐп№яЂпЈяЋ пєяЂп№пҐя†пЈпЈ пЏпЎяЃпЋпЅ пЊяЂп№я…п№ яЏпЊпЎпЂпЈпҐяЃпЊпЎпЉ пЄпЈпЊя‚п№я‚яѓяЂя‹ пЃб 1794б пЁпЎпЄяѓ. п·я‚яЃяЋпЄп№ пҐп№яЃя‚пЎяЂпЎпІпЅпҐпҐпЎпЅ пЎя‚пҐпЎя€пЅпҐпЈпЅ пЊб пЎпЂпЅяЃпЏпЅя‡пЅпҐпҐпЎпЌяѓ пЊяЂпЅяЃя‚яЊяЏпҐяЃя‚пЃяѓ, пЊб я‚пЅпЌ, пЊя‚пЎ пЃпЊпЋп№пЄя‹пЃп№пЋ пЄпЅпҐяЊпЁпЈ пЃб яЂп№пЇпЃпЈя‚пЈпЅ яЃпЃпЎпЅпЁпЎ я…пЎпЇяЏпЉяЃя‚пЃп№ пЈб пЊпЎпЁпЎ я‚пЎпЁпЄп№ пҐп№пЇя‹пЃп№пЋпЈ пЊяѓпЋп№пЊп№пЌпЈ. п·я‚яЃяЋпЄп№ пЏяЂпЎпЃпЅпЄпЅпҐпЈпЅ пЏпЎ пЎя‚пҐпЎя€пЅпҐпЈяЋ пЊб пҐпЈпЌ яЂпЅпЏяЂпЅяЃяЃпЈпЃпҐпЎпЉ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈпЊпЈ, пЋпЈя€пЅпҐпЈпЅ пЈя… пЈпЇпЂпЈяЂп№я‚пЅпЋяЊпҐя‹я… пЏяЂп№пЃ. бґпёя‡я‚пЅпЌ, я‡я‚пЎ пЃб 1920-пЅ пЁпЎпЄя‹ яЃпЅпЋяЊяЃпЊпЈпЅ пІпЈя‚пЅпЋпЈ яЃпЎяЃя‚п№пЃпЋяЏпЋпЈ пЂпЎпЋяЊя€яѓяЋ я‡п№яЃя‚яЊ пҐп№яЃпЅпЋпЅпҐпЈяЏ п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ: пЃб 1926б пЁпЎпЄяѓб БЂ” 82,1%, пЃб 1928БЂ”1929б пЁпЎпЄп№я…б БЂ”б 80%1.

п пЎпЁпЄп№ пЃя‹ пЎпЂяЉяЏяЃпҐяЏпЅя‚пЅ яЂп№пЂпЎя‚яЏя‰пЅпЌяѓ пЈб пҐпЅпЁпЋяѓпЏпЎпЌяѓ я‡пЅпЋпЎпЃпЅпЊяѓ, я‡я‚пЎ, пЅяЃпЋпЈ пЎпҐ пЂяѓпЄпЅя‚ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈпЃп№я‚яЊ яЃпЃпЎпЅ я…пЎпЇяЏпЉяЃя‚пЃпЎ, пЅпЁпЎ пІпЄяѓя‚ пҐпЅпЏяЂпЈяЏя‚пҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ, пЏяЂпЅпЄяѓпЁп№пЄп№я‚яЊ яЂпЅп№пЊя†пЈяЋ пҐпЅя‚яЂяѓпЄпҐпЎ. п·пҐ пЂяѓпЄпЅя‚ пЎпЁяЂп№пҐпЈя‡пЈпЃп№я‚яЊяЃяЏ пЏяЂпЈпЋпЈя‡пҐпЎ яѓяЃя‚яЂпЎпЅпҐпҐя‹пЌ, яЃя‚п№я†пЈпЎпҐп№яЂпҐя‹пЌ, пЎяЂпЈпЅпҐя‚пЈяЂпЎпЃп№пҐпҐя‹пЌ пҐп№ пЋпЈя‡пҐпЎпЅ пЏпЎя‚яЂпЅпЂпЋпЅпҐпЈпЅ я…пЎпЇяЏпЉяЃя‚пЃпЎпЌ пЈб пҐпЅ пЃпЃяЏпЇя‹пЃп№я‚яЊяЃяЏ пЃб пЈпҐпЃпЅяЃбґя‚пЈя†пЈпЎпҐпҐя‹пЅ п№пЃп№пҐя‚яЋяЂя‹. п·пЄпҐп№пЊпЎ яЃя‚яЂп№пҐпЅ пҐяѓпІпҐп№ пЂя‹пЋп№ я„пЎяЂяЃпЈяЂпЎпЃп№пҐпҐп№яЏ пЈпҐпЄяѓяЃя‚яЂпЈп№пЋпЈпЇп№я†пЈяЏ. п®пЈяЂ яѓя…пЎпЄпЈпЋ пЃпЏпЅяЂпЅпЄ. п·я‚ я‚пЎпЁпЎ, пЃб пЊп№пЊпЈпЅ яЃяЂпЎпЊпЈ пЏяЂпЎпЉпЄпЅя‚ пЈпҐпЄяѓяЃя‚яЂпЈп№пЋпЈпЇп№я†пЈяЏ пЃб пђпЎпЃпЅя‚яЃпЊпЎпЌ пђпЎяЋпЇпЅ, пЇп№пЃпЈяЃпЅпЋп№ яЃяѓпЄяЊпЂп№ яЃя‚яЂп№пҐя‹ пЈб пЏяЂп№пЃяЏя‰пЅпЁпЎ пЃб пҐпЅпЉ яЂпЅпІпЈпЌп№.

пђяѓя‚яЊ я‚пЎпЉ пЈяЃя‚пЎяЂпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЉ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈпЋпЊпЈ: пЎя‚пЌпЅпҐп№ пЄпЈяЃпЊяЂпЈпЌпЈпҐп№я†пЈпЎпҐпҐя‹я… пЌпЅяЂ пЏпЎ пЎя‚пҐпЎя€пЅпҐпЈяЋ пЊб пҐп№пЈпЂпЎпЋпЅпЅ пЏяЂпЎпЄпЃпЈпҐяѓя‚пЎпЉ я‡п№яЃя‚пЈ пЊяЂпЅяЃя‚яЊяЏпҐяЃя‚пЃп№ пЈпЋпЈ пЏяЂпЈпҐяѓпЄпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊпҐп№яЏ пЅпЁпЎ пЊпЎпЋпЋпЅпЊя‚пЈпЃпЈпЇп№я†пЈяЏ?

п¤пЅяЂпЃя‹пЉ пЏяѓя‚яЊ пЎпЇпҐп№я‡п№пЋ пЈпЇпЌпЅпҐпЅпҐпЈпЅ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈпЊпЈ пЏпЎ пЎя‚пҐпЎя€пЅпҐпЈяЋ пЊб я‚пЅпЌ, пЊя‚пЎ пЂя‹пЋ пЁпЎя‚пЎпЃ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈпЃп№я‚яЊ пЏяЂпЎпЈпЇпЃпЎпЄяЃя‚пЃпЎ, пЏяЂпЈпЌпЅпҐяЏя‚яЊ яЃпЎпЃяЂпЅпЌпЅпҐпҐя‹пЅ я‚пЅя…пҐпЎпЋпЎпЁпЈпЈ, я‚пЎ пЅяЃя‚яЊ пЊб пЊяѓпЋп№пЊп№пЌ. п·пҐ пЏяЂпЅпЄпЏпЎпЋп№пЁп№пЋ яЃпЎя…яЂп№пҐпЅпҐпЈпЅ пЄпЅпҐпЅпІпҐпЎпЉ яЃя‚п№пЂпЈпЋяЊпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ, яЂя‹пҐпЎя‡пҐя‹я… пЈпҐяЃя‚пЈя‚яѓя‚пЎпЃ пЈб пЎпЂпЅяЃпЏпЅя‡пЅпҐпЈпЅ яѓяЃя‚пЎпЉя‡пЈпЃпЎяЃя‚пЈ п№пЃя‚пЎяЂпЈя‚п№яЂпҐпЎпЉ пЃпЋп№яЃя‚пЈ п пЎпЌпЌяѓпҐпЈяЃя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЉ пЏп№яЂя‚пЈпЈ. пґя‚пЎя‚ пЏяѓя‚яЊ пЄпЅяЃяЏя‚пЈпЋпЅя‚пЈяЏ яЃпЏяѓяЃя‚яЏ пЏпЎпЋяѓя‡пЈпЋ пҐп№пЇпЃп№пҐпЈпЅ бћпЊпЈя‚п№пЉяЃпЊпЎпЁпЎбЋ. п пЅя€пЅпҐпЈпЅ пЎб я‚пЎпЌ, пЃя‹пЂпЈяЂп№я‚яЊ пЋпЈ яЌя‚пЎя‚ пЏяѓя‚яЊ, пЏяЂпЈпҐпЈпЌп№пЋпЎяЃяЊ пЃб пђпЎпЃпЅя‚яЃпЊпЎпЌ пђпЎяЋпЇпЅ пҐп№ яѓяЂпЎпЃпҐпЅ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈя‚пЈяЏ, пЎя‡пЅпҐяЊ пЂпЋпЈпЇпЊпЎпЁпЎ я‚пЎпЌяѓ, пЊпЎя‚пЎяЂя‹пЉ пЂя‹пЋ я…п№яЂп№пЊя‚пЅяЂпЅпҐ пЄпЋяЏ п пЈя‚п№яЏ пЃпЎ пЃяЂпЅпЌяЏ пҐп№я‡п№пЋп№ яЂпЅя„пЎяЂпЌ п”пЅпҐ пђяЏпЎпЏпЈпҐп№ (яЂпЈяЃ.б 2).

п пЈяЃ. 2. пђпЎпЏпЎяЃя‚п№пЃпЋпЅпҐпЈпЅ пђпђпђп  пЃ 1930 пЁпЎпЄяѓ пЈ п пЈя‚п№яЏ пЃ 1980 пЁпЎпЄяѓ пЏпЎ п’п’п¤ пҐп№ пЄяѓя€яѓ пҐп№яЃпЅпЋпЅпҐпЈяЏ пЈ пЄпЎпЋпЅ пЁпЎяЂпЎпЄяЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ пҐп№яЃпЅпЋпЅпҐпЈяЏ

п«п№пЈпЂпЎпЋпЅпЅ пЎя‚пЊяЂпЎпЃпЅпҐпҐпЎ я‚п№пЊпЎпЉ яЃя†пЅпҐп№яЂпЈпЉ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈя‚пЈяЏ яЃпЎпЂя‹я‚пЈпЉ пЂя‹пЋ яЃя„пЎяЂпЌяѓпЋпЈяЂпЎпЃп№пҐ пЁпЋп№пЃпҐя‹пЌ пЈпЄпЅпЎпЋпЎпЁпЎпЌ п’п п¤(пЂ) п«.б п‘яѓя…п№яЂпЈпҐя‹пЌ пЃб пЅпЁпЎ яЃя‚п№я‚яЊпЅ 1925б пЁпЎпЄп№ бћп·пЂпЎпЁп№я‰п№пЉя‚пЅяЃяЊ!бЋ. п’пЏпЎяЃпЋпЅпЄяЃя‚пЃпЈпЈ пЏпЎб пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈпЌ пЏяЂпЈя‡пЈпҐп№пЌ п‘яѓя…п№яЂпЈпҐ пЂя‹пЋ пЃя‹пҐяѓпІпЄпЅпҐ пЎя‚яЂпЅя‡яЊяЃяЏ пЎя‚ яЃпЎпЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐя‹я… яЃпЋпЎпЃ. п«пЎ пЃб я…пЎпЄпЅ пЄпЅпЂп№я‚пЎпЃ 1928БЂ”1929б пЁпЎпЄпЎпЃ пЅпЁпЎ пЏпЎпЇпЈя†пЈяЏ, пЊп№пЊ пЈб пЏпЎпЇпЈя†пЈяЏ пЁпЋп№пЃя‹ яЃпЎпЃпЅя‚яЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ пЏяЂп№пЃпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃп№ п«.б п я‹пЊпЎпЃп№, пҐпЅ пЈпЇпЌпЅпҐпЈпЋп№яЃяЊ.

п’я‚пЎяЂпЎпЉ пЏяѓя‚яЊ пЂя‹пЋ пЏяЂпЅпЄпЋпЎпІпЅпҐ п©.б пђя‚п№пЋпЈпҐя‹пЌ. пђяѓя‚яЊ пЅпЁпЎб БЂ” яЂпЅя€пЅпҐпЈпЅ пЏяЂпЎпЂпЋпЅпЌя‹ яѓяЃпЊпЎяЂпЅпҐпЈяЏ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ яЂпЎяЃя‚п№ пЇп№ яЃя‡пЅя‚ пЈпЇяЉяЏя‚пЈяЏ я…пЋпЅпЂп№ пЈпЇ пЄпЅяЂпЅпЃпҐпЈ пЏпЎ я†пЅпҐп№пЌ пҐпЈпІпЅ я‚пЅя…, пЇп№ пЊпЎя‚пЎяЂя‹пЅ пЅпЁпЎ пЁпЎя‚пЎпЃя‹ пЏяЂпЎпЄп№пЃп№я‚яЊ пЊяЂпЅяЃя‚яЊяЏпҐпЅ; пЏяЂпЈпҐяѓпЄпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊпҐп№яЏ пЊпЎпЋпЋпЅпЊя‚пЈпЃпЈпЇп№я†пЈяЏ, я‚пЎб пЅяЃя‚яЊ пЃпЎяЃяЃя‚п№пҐпЎпЃпЋпЅпҐпЈпЅ пЃб пҐпЎпЃпЎпЌ пЃпЈпЄпЅ пЊяЂпЅпЏпЎяЃя‚пҐпЎпЁпЎ пЏяЂп№пЃп№. п¤яЂпЈ яЌя‚пЎпЌ пЃп№яЂпЈп№пҐя‚пЅ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈя‚пЈяЏ яЃпЎпЂя‹я‚пЈпЉ пЊяЂпЅяЃя‚яЊяЏпҐпЅ яЃя‚п№пҐпЎпЃпЈпЋпЈяЃяЊ пЁяЂп№пІпЄп№пҐп№пЌпЈ пЃя‚пЎяЂпЎпЁпЎ яЃпЎяЂя‚п№ яЃб пЄпЅпҐпЅпІпҐя‹пЌпЈ пЄпЎя…пЎпЄп№пЌпЈ, пЌпҐпЎпЁпЎпЊяЂп№я‚пҐпЎ пЌпЅпҐяЊя€пЈпЌпЈ, я‡пЅпЌ пЃб пЁпЎяЂпЎпЄпЅ, пЋпЈя€пЅпҐпҐя‹пЌпЈ яЃпЎя†пЈп№пЋяЊпҐя‹я… пЁп№яЂп№пҐя‚пЈпЉ, я‚п№пЊпЈя… пЊп№пЊ пЏпЅпҐяЃпЈпЎпҐпҐпЎпЅ пЎпЂпЅяЃпЏпЅя‡пЅпҐпЈпЅ. п·пҐпЈ пЏпЎпЋяѓя‡пЈпЋпЈ яЃпЈпЋяЊпҐя‹пЉ яЃя‚пЈпЌяѓпЋ пЋяЋпЂя‹пЌпЈ пЏяѓя‚яЏпЌпЈ пЏпЎпЌпЅпҐяЏя‚яЊ яЃпЃпЎпЉ яЃя‚п№я‚яѓяЃ, яЌпЌпЈпЁяЂпЈяЂяѓяЏ пЃб пЁпЎяЂпЎпЄ. пѓп№пЊпЈпЅ пЊп№пҐп№пЋя‹ пЂя‹пЋпЈ: п№яЂпЌпЈяЏ пЈб яѓпЄп№яЂпҐя‹пЅ бґяЃя‚яЂпЎпЉпЊпЈ.

п”пЋяЏ п‘яѓя…п№яЂпЈпҐп№ пЃп№пІпҐпЅпЉя€пЈпЌ п№яЂпЁяѓпЌпЅпҐя‚пЎпЌ пЃб пЃя‹пЂпЎяЂпЅ яЃя‚яЂп№я‚пЅпЁпЈпЈ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊпЎ-пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈя‚пЈяЏ пЂя‹пЋпЎ я‚пЎ, я‡я‚пЎ пЃб пЊяЂпЅяЃя‚яЊяЏпҐяЃпЊпЎпЉ яЃя‚яЂп№пҐпЅ, пЁпЄпЅ пЎяЃпҐпЎпЃп№ п№яЂпЌпЈпЈб БЂ” пЊяЂпЅяЃя‚яЊяЏпҐпЅ, пЇп№яЃя‚п№пЃпЈя‚яЊ п№яЂпЌпЈяЋ яЃпЈпЋпЎпЉ пЎя‚пЂпЈяЂп№я‚яЊ я…пЋпЅпЂ пЃб пЄпЅяЂпЅпЃпҐпЅ пҐпЅпЃпЎпЇпЌпЎпІпҐпЎ2. п«пЎ пђя‚п№пЋпЈпҐ пЄпЎпЊп№пЇп№пЋ, я‡я‚пЎ пЌпЎпІпҐпЎ. піпЅпҐп№ пЃя‹пЂяЂп№пҐпҐпЎпЁпЎ яЂпЅя€пЅпҐпЈяЏ пЏпЎ яЌя‚пЎпЉ пЈяЃя‚пЎяЂпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЉ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈпЋпЊпЅ пЂя‹пЋп№ пЃпЅпЋпЈпЊп№б БЂ” пЌпЈпЋпЋпЈпЎпҐя‹ яЃпЎяЃпЋп№пҐпҐя‹я… пЃб пђпЈпЂпЈяЂяЊ пЊяѓпЋп№пЊпЎпЃ, пЌпЈпЋпЋпЈпЎпҐя‹ пЊяЂпЅяЃя‚яЊяЏпҐ, яѓпЌпЅяЂя€пЈя… пЎя‚ пЁпЎпЋпЎпЄп№ пЃб 1932БЂ”1933б пЁпЎпЄп№я….

п•я‰пЅ пЎпЄпҐп№ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈпЋпЊп№ яЃпЎя†пЈп№пЋпЈяЃя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ пЃяЂпЅпЌпЅпҐпЈ: пЃя‹пЂпЎяЂ пЏяѓя‚пЈ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈя‚пЈяЏ яЃпЅпЋяЊяЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ я…пЎпЇяЏпЉяЃя‚пЃп№ пЏпЎяЃпЋпЅ яЃпЌпЅяЂя‚пЈ пђя‚п№пЋпЈпҐп№.

пґя‚пЎя‚ пЃпЎпЏяЂпЎяЃ яЃпЎпЃпЅя‚яЃпЊпЎпЌяѓ яЂяѓпЊпЎпЃпЎпЄяЃя‚пЃяѓ пЏяЂпЈя€пЋпЎяЃяЊ яЂпЅя€п№я‚яЊ пЃб 1953БЂ”1957б пЁпЎпЄп№я…. п б 1953б пЁпЎпЄяѓ пЊяЂпЈпЇпЈяЃ яЃпЅпЋяЊяЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ я…пЎпЇяЏпЉяЃя‚пЃп№, яЃпЃяЏпЇп№пҐпҐя‹пЉ яЃб пЃя‹пЂяЂп№пҐпҐпЎпЉ пЃб 1928БЂ”1929б пЁпЎпЄп№я… пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈпЊпЎпЉ пЇп№пЊп№пЂп№пЋпЅпҐпЈяЏ пЊяЂпЅяЃя‚яЊяЏпҐ, яЃя‚п№пЋ яЂпЅп№пЋяЊпҐпЎяЃя‚яЊяЋ3. п«пЎ пҐпЅя‚ пЄпЎпЊяѓпЌпЅпҐя‚пЎпЃ, пЏпЎпЄя‚пЃпЅяЂпІпЄп№яЋя‰пЈя… пҐп№пЌпЅяЂпЅпҐпЈяЏ пЊпЎпЁпЎ-я‚пЎ пЈпЇ яЂяѓпЊпЎпЃпЎпЄпЈя‚пЅпЋпЅпЉ пЏп№яЂя‚пЈпЈ пЈб пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃп№ пЏпЎпЉя‚пЈ пЏпЎ пЏяѓя‚пЈ, пЏпЎ пЊпЎя‚пЎяЂпЎпЌяѓ пЃб 1979б пЁпЎпЄяѓ пЏпЎя€пЅпЋ п”яЌпҐ пђяЏпЎпЏпЈпҐ, я‚пЎ пЅяЃя‚яЊ яЂп№яЃпЏяѓяЃя‚пЈя‚яЊ пЊпЎпЋя…пЎпЇя‹.

п«.б пѕяЂяѓя‰пЅпЃ пЏяЂпЅпЄпЋпЎпІпЈпЋ пЃпЅяЂпҐяѓя‚яЊяЃяЏ пЊб пЈпЄпЅпЅ, пЏпЎпЏяѓпЋяЏяЂпҐпЎпЉ пЃб пҐп№я‡п№пЋпЅ 1930-я… пЁпЎпЄпЎпЃ,б БЂ” пЎяЃпЃпЎпЅпҐпЈяЋ я†пЅпЋпЈпҐпҐя‹я… пЈб пЇп№пЋпЅпІпҐя‹я… пЇпЅпЌпЅпЋяЊ. п•пЁпЎ пЎпЏпЏпЎпҐпЅпҐя‚я‹ пЏяЂпЅпЄпЋп№пЁп№пЋпЈ пЃпЋпЎпІпЈя‚яЊ яЃяЂпЅпЄяЃя‚пЃп№ пЃб пЏпЎпЃя‹я€пЅпҐпЈпЅ пЏяЂпЎпЄяѓпЊя‚пЈпЃпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ яЃпЅпЋяЊяЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ я…пЎпЇяЏпЉяЃя‚пЃп№ пЃб піпЅпҐя‚яЂп№пЋяЊпҐпЎпЉ п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ4. пѓпЎя‡пЊп№ пЇяЂпЅпҐпЈяЏ пѕяЂяѓя‰пЅпЃп№ пЏпЎпЋяѓя‡пЈпЋп№ пЏпЎпЄпЄпЅяЂпІпЊяѓ. п’б пЊяЂп№я‚пЊпЎяЃяЂпЎя‡пҐпЎпЉ пЏпЅяЂяЃпЏпЅпЊя‚пЈпЃпЅ пЅпЅ яЂпЅп№пЋпЈпЇп№я†пЈяЏ пЄп№пЋп№ пҐпЅпЏпЋпЎя…пЈпЅ яЂпЅпЇяѓпЋяЊя‚п№я‚я‹ (яЂпЈяЃ.б 3).

п пЈяЃ. 3. пђяЂпЅпЄпҐпЅпЁпЎпЄпЎпЃпЎпЅ пЏяЂпЎпЈпЇпЃпЎпЄяЃя‚пЃпЎ пЈ пЇп№пЁпЎя‚пЎпЃпЊпЈ пЇпЅяЂпҐп№ пЃб пђпђпђп  пЃ 1953БЂ”1958б пЁпЎпЄп№я…, пЌпЋпҐ я‚пЎпҐпҐ

п©яЃя‚пЎя‡пҐпЈпЊ: п«п№яЂпЎпЄпҐпЎпЅ я…пЎпЇяЏпЉяЃя‚пЃпЎ пђпђпђп  пЃб 1959 пЁпЎпЄяѓ. пђя‚п№я‚. пЅпІпЅпЁпЎпЄпҐпЈпЊ. п®.:б п“пЎяЃяЃя‚п№я‚пЈпЇпЄп№я‚ піпђпё пђпђпђп , 1960. пђ. 314БЂ”315, 322БЂ”323.

п·пЄпҐп№пЊпЎ пЃб пЂпЎпЋпЅпЅ пЄпЎпЋпЁпЎяЃяЂпЎя‡пҐпЎпЉ пЏпЅяЂяЃпЏпЅпЊя‚пЈпЃпЅ пЎпҐп№ пЎпЊп№пЇп№пЋп№яЃяЊ пЎпЏп№яЃпҐпЎпЉ: яѓпЃпЅпЋпЈя‡пЈпЋп№яЃяЊ пЇп№пЃпЈяЃпЈпЌпЎяЃя‚яЊ пЏпЎяЃя‚п№пЃпЎпЊ пЇпЅяЂпҐп№ пЎя‚ пЏпЎпЁпЎпЄпҐя‹я… яѓяЃпЋпЎпЃпЈпЉ, пЃпЋпЈяЏпЃя€пЈя… пҐп№ яѓяЂпЎпІп№пЉпҐпЎяЃя‚яЊ пҐп№ пЇпЅпЌпЋяЏя…, пЊпЎя‚пЎяЂя‹пЅ яЂп№пҐяЊя€пЅ пЎя‚пҐпЎяЃпЈпЋпЈяЃяЊ пЊб пЊп№я‚пЅпЁпЎяЂпЈпЈ я†пЅпЋпЈпҐпҐя‹я… пЈб пЇп№пЋпЅпІпҐя‹я…. п®пЅпІпЄяѓ я‚пЅпЌ пЊяЂпЈпЇпЈяЃ пЃб яЃпЅпЋяЊяЃпЊпЎпЌ я…пЎпЇяЏпЉяЃя‚пЃпЅ піпЅпҐя‚яЂп№пЋяЊпҐпЎпЉ п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ пЏяЂпЎпЄпЎпЋпІп№пЋ яѓпЁпЋяѓпЂпЋяЏя‚яЊяЃяЏ.

п”яЂяѓпЁп№яЏ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈпЋпЊп№, пЃяЃя‚п№пЃя€п№яЏ пЏпЅяЂпЅпЄ пЃпЋп№яЃя‚яЊяЋ пЃб 1953БЂ”1957б пЁпЎпЄп№я…: пЃб пЊп№пЊпЎпЉ яЃя‚пЅпЏпЅпҐпЈ пҐп№пЄпЎ пЂя‹пЋпЎ пЋпЈпЂпЅяЂп№пЋпЈпЇпЎпЃп№я‚яЊ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈпЉ яЂпЅпІпЈпЌ, яѓпЉя‚пЈ пЎя‚ пЌп№яЃяЃпЎпЃя‹я… яЂпЅпЏяЂпЅяЃяЃпЈпЉ.

пђяЂпЅяЃя‚ пЈб яЂп№яЃяЃя‚яЂпЅпЋ п».б п‘пЅяЂпЈпЈ, я‚пЎпҐп№пЋяЊпҐпЎяЃя‚яЊ пЄпЈяЃпЊяѓяЃяЃпЈпЈ пҐп№ п¤пЋпЅпҐяѓпЌпЅ піп  п п¤пђпђ 22БЂ”29б пЈяЋпҐяЏ 1957б пЁпЎпЄп№ пЏпЎпЊп№пЇп№пЋпЈ, я‡я‚пЎ пЂпЎяЂяЊпЂп№ пЏпЎб яЌя‚пЎпЌяѓ пЃпЎпЏяЂпЎяЃяѓ пЂя‹пЋп№ пІпЅяЃя‚пЊпЎпЉ. пђяѓя‚яЊ п№пЋяЊя‚пЅяЂпҐп№я‚пЈпЃя‹ пЏпЎпҐяЏя‚яЊ пҐпЅя‚яЂяѓпЄпҐпЎ: яЃпЎя…яЂп№пҐяЏя‚яЊ яЂпЅпЏяЂпЅяЃяЃпЈпЃпҐя‹пЉ яЂпЅпІпЈпЌ, пІпЅяЂя‚пЃп№пЌпЈ пЊпЎя‚пЎяЂпЎпЁбґпЎ пЌпЎпЁяѓя‚ яЃя‚п№я‚яЊ пЈб пЋяЋпЄпЈ, пЏяЂпЈя‡п№яЃя‚пҐя‹пЅ пЊб пЃпЋп№яЃя‚пЈ, пЋпЈпЂпЎ пЅпЁпЎ пЃб я‚пЎпЉ пЈпЋпЈ пЈпҐпЎпЉ пЌпЅяЂпЅ пЋпЈпЂпЅяЂп№пЋпЈпЇпЎпЃп№я‚яЊ, я‡я‚пЎпЂя‹ пЁп№яЂп№пҐя‚пЈяЂпЎпЃп№я‚яЊ пІпЈпЇпҐяЊ пЈб яЃпЃпЎпЂпЎпЄяѓ, пЏпЎ пЌпЅпҐяЊя€пЅпЉ пЌпЅяЂпЅ, яЂяѓпЊпЎпЃпЎпЄяЃя‚пЃяѓ яЃя‚яЂп№пҐя‹. п‘пЎпЋяЊя€п№яЏ я‡п№яЃя‚яЊ пЏяЂп№пЃяЏя‰пЅпЉ яЌпЋпЈя‚я‹ пЏпЎпЄпЄпЅяЂпІп№пЋп№ п«.б пѕяЂяѓя‰пЅпЃп№ пЃб пЃя‹пЂпЎяЂпЅ пЃя‚пЎяЂпЎпЁпЎ пЃп№яЂпЈп№пҐя‚п№. пґя‚пЎ яЏяЂпЊпЎ пЏяЂпЎяЏпЃпЈпЋпЎяЃяЊ пЃб я…пЎпЄпЅ п¤пЋпЅпҐяѓпЌп№ піп  п п¤пђпђ 1957б пЁпЎпЄп№, пЊпЎпЁпЄп№ пЃпЎпЅпҐпҐя‹пЅ пЃпЎ пЁпЋп№пЃпЅ яЃб пЌп№яЂя€п№пЋпЎпЌ п–яѓпЊпЎпЃя‹пЌ пҐпЅ пЄпЎпЏяѓяЃя‚пЈпЋпЈ пЎя‚яЃя‚яЂп№пҐпЅпҐпЈяЏ пѕяЂяѓя‰пЅпЃп№ пЎя‚ пЃпЋп№яЃя‚пЈ.

п»пЈпЂпЅяЂп№пЋпЈпЇп№я†пЈяЏ яЂпЅпІпЈпЌп№ пЈпЌпЅпЋп№ яЃпЅяЂяЊпЅпЇпҐя‹пЅ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈпЅ пЏпЎяЃпЋпЅпЄяЃя‚пЃпЈяЏ. п’пЅпЄяЊ пҐпЅяЂя‹пҐпЎя‡пҐп№яЏ пЎпЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃпЋпЅпҐпҐп№яЏ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊп№ пЌпЎпЁпЋп№ яЂпЅпЇяѓпЋяЊя‚п№я‚пЈпЃпҐпЎ яЂп№пЂпЎя‚п№я‚яЊ я‚пЎпЋяЊпЊпЎ пЃб яѓяЃпЋпЎпЃпЈяЏя… я‚пЎя‚п№пЋяЊпҐпЎпЁпЎ яЃя‚яЂп№я…п№ пЏпЅяЂпЅпЄ яЂпЅпЏяЂпЅяЃяЃпЈяЏпЌпЈ. п«пЎ пҐпЅпЃпЎпЇпЌпЎпІпҐпЎ пЁп№яЂп№пҐя‚пЈяЂпЎпЃп№я‚яЊ пҐпЅпЏяЂпЈпЊпЎяЃпҐпЎпЃпЅпҐпҐпЎяЃя‚яЊ пІпЈпЇпҐпЈ пЈб яЃпЃпЎпЂпЎпЄя‹ пҐп№я‡п№пЋяЊяЃя‚пЃп№, пҐпЅ пЎяЃпЋп№пЂпЈпЃ яЂпЅпЏяЂпЅяЃяЃпЈпЈ пЏяЂпЎя‚пЈпЃ пЎпЂя‹я‡пҐя‹я… пЁяЂп№пІпЄп№пҐ. п©б пЊпЎпЁпЄп№ яЃя‚яЂп№я… яѓя€пЅпЋ, пЃб яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊпЅ пЃпЎпЇпҐпЈпЊпЋпЈ пҐпЎпЃя‹пЅ пЏяЂпЎпЂпЋпЅпЌя‹5.

п  1965б пЁпЎпЄяѓ яЃя‚п№пЋпЎ пЎя‡пЅпЃпЈпЄпҐпЎ, я‡я‚пЎ пЃб яЃпЎпЃпЅя‚яЃпЊпЎпЌ пҐп№яЂпЎпЄпҐпЎпЌ я…пЎпЇяЏпЉяЃя‚пЃпЅ пҐпЅ пЃяЃя‘ пЃб пЏпЎяЂяЏпЄпЊпЅ. пђпЈпЌпЏя‚пЎпЌпЎпЌ пЂя‹пЋ пЏпЅяЂпЅя…пЎпЄ пЎя‚ пЏпЎпЋпЎпІпЅпҐпЈяЏ пЊяЂяѓпЏпҐпЎпЁпЎ пҐпЅя‚я‚пЎ-яЌпЊяЃпЏпЎяЂя‚пЅяЂп№ пЇпЅяЂпҐп№, пЊпЎя‚пЎяЂя‹пЌ пЄпЎпЋпЁпЈпЅ пЄпЅяЃяЏя‚пЈпЋпЅя‚пЈяЏ пЂя‹пЋп№ п пЎяЃяЃпЈяЏ, пЊб пЏпЎпЋпЎпІпЅпҐпЈяЋ пҐпЅя‚я‚пЎ-пЈпЌпЏпЎяЂя‚пЅяЂп№. п—п№пЌпЅпЄпЋпЈпЋпЈяЃяЊ пЈб я‚пЅпЌпЏя‹ пЏяЂпЎпЌя‹я€пЋпЅпҐпҐпЎпЁпЎ яЂпЎяЃя‚п№, пЈпЇпЌпЅяЂяЏпЅпЌя‹пЅ пЊп№пЊ пЏпЎб яЃпЎпЃпЅя‚яЃпЊпЎпЉ, я‚п№пЊ пЈб пЏпЎ яЌпЊяЃпЏпЅяЂя‚пҐпЎпЉ пЇп№пЏп№пЄпҐпЎпЉ яЃя‚п№я‚пЈяЃя‚пЈпЊпЅ (яЂпЈяЃ.б 4).

п пЈяЃ. 4. пѓпЅпЌпЏя‹ яЂпЎяЃя‚п№ пЏяЂпЎпЌя‹я€пЋпЅпҐпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЏяЂпЎпЈпЇпЃпЎпЄяЃя‚пЃп№ пЃ п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ пЃб 1951БЂ“1964 пЁпЎпЄп№я…, % пЊ пЏяЂпЅпЄя‹пЄяѓя‰пЅпЌяѓ пЁпЎпЄяѓ

п©яЃя‚пЎя‡пҐпЈпЊпЈ: п«п№яЂпЎпЄпҐпЎпЅ я…пЎпЇяЏпЉяЃя‚пЃпЎ пђпђпђп .б пђя‚п№я‚. яЃпЂпЎяЂпҐпЈпЊ. п®.: пђя‚п№я‚пЈяЃя‚пЈпЊп№. п п№пЇпҐя‹пЅ пЁпЎпЄя‹; Mitchell B.R.б International Historical Statistics. Europe 1750БЂ“1993, 4thб edition. P. 424; Moorsteen R. and Powell R.P.б The Soviet Capital Stock, 1928БЂ“1962 (Homewood, III, 1966).

п‘я‹пЋпЎ пЎя‡пЅпЃпЈпЄпҐпЎ, я‡я‚пЎ яЃб яЃпЈяЃя‚пЅпЌпЎпЉ яѓпЏяЂп№пЃпЋпЅпҐпЈяЏ яЃпЎпЃпЅя‚яЃпЊпЎпЉ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊпЎпЉ пҐп№пЄпЎ я‡я‚пЎ-я‚пЎ пЄпЅпЋп№я‚яЊ. п·я‚яЃяЋпЄп№ пЃб 1965БЂ”1968б пЁпЎпЄп№я… пЃпЎпЇпҐпЈпЊпЋп№ пҐпЎпЃп№яЏ пЈяЃя‚пЎяЂпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊп№яЏ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈпЋпЊп№, пЊпЎя‚пЎяЂп№яЏ яЃпЃпЅпЋп№яЃяЊ пЊб пЃя‹пЂпЎяЂяѓ яЃя‚яЂп№я‚пЅпЁпЈпЈ пЈб п№яЂяЃпЅпҐп№пЋп№ яЂпЅя„пЎяЂпЌ.

пђяѓя‚яЊ яЂпЅя„пЎяЂпЌ, пЏяЂпЅпЄпЋпЎпІпЅпҐпҐя‹я… пЏяЂпЅпЄяЃпЅпЄп№я‚пЅпЋпЅпЌ пЏяЂп№пЃпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃп№ пђ.б п пЎяЃя‹пЁпЈпҐя‹пЌ, пЂя‹пЋп№ пЃб пҐп№пЂпЎяЂпЅ пЎяЃя‚пЎяЂпЎпІпҐя‹я… пЌпЅяЂ пЏпЎ яѓпЃпЅпЋпЈя‡пЅпҐпЈяЋ яЂпЎпЋпЈ яЂя‹пҐпЎя‡пҐя‹я… пЌпЅя…п№пҐпЈпЇпЌпЎпЃ пЃб яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊпЅ. п¤яЂпЈ пЃяЃпЅпЉ пЎпЁяЂп№пҐпЈя‡пЅпҐпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ яЌя‚пЈя… яЂпЅя„пЎяЂпЌ яЂпЅпЇяѓпЋяЊя‚п№я‚я‹ пЎпЊп№пЇп№пЋпЈяЃяЊ пЃпЏпЅя‡п№я‚пЋяЏяЋя‰пЈпЌпЈ. п¤яЏя‚пЈпЋпЅя‚пЊп№ 1966БЂ”1970б пЁпЎпЄпЎпЃ пЂя‹пЋп№ пЎпЄпҐпЎпЉ пЈпЇ яЃп№пЌя‹я… яѓяЃпЏпЅя€пҐя‹я… пЃб пЏпЎпЇпЄпҐпЅяЃпЎпЃпЅя‚яЃпЊпЈпЉ пЏпЅяЂпЈпЎпЄ (яЂпЈяЃ.б 5).

п пЈяЃ. 5. пђяЂпЅпЄпҐпЅпЁпЎпЄпЎпЃя‹пЅ я‚пЅпЌпЏя‹ пЏяЂпЈяЂпЎяЃя‚п№ пҐп№я†пЈпЎпҐп№пЋяЊпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЄпЎя…пЎпЄп№ пЈ пЏяЂпЎпЌя‹я€пЋпЅпҐпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЏяЂпЎпЈпЇпЃпЎпЄяЃя‚пЃп№ пЃ пђпђпђп  пЃ 1961БЂ“1985 пЁпЎпЄп№я…, %

п©яЃя‚пЎя‡пҐпЈпЊ: п«п№яЂпЎпЄпҐпЎпЅ я…пЎпЇяЏпЉяЃя‚пЃпЎ пђпђпђп .б пђя‚п№я‚. яЃпЂпЎяЂпҐпЈпЊ. п®.: пђя‚п№я‚пЈяЃя‚пЈпЊп№. п п№пЇпҐя‹пЅ пЁпЎпЄя‹.

п”п№пІпЅ пЎпЁяЂп№пҐпЈя‡пЅпҐпҐя‹пЅ пЌпЅяЂя‹ пЏпЎ яѓяЃпЈпЋпЅпҐпЈяЋ яЃпЃяЏпЇпЈ пЏяЂпЈпЂя‹пЋпЈ яЃб пЃпЎпЇпЌпЎпІпҐпЎяЃя‚яЏпЌпЈ пЏяЂпЅпЄпЏяЂпЈяЏя‚пЈпЉ яѓпЃпЅпЋпЈя‡пЈпЃп№я‚яЊ пЈпҐпЃпЅяЃя‚пЈя†пЈпЈ, пЏпЎ яЂп№яЃя€пЈяЂпЅпҐпЈяЋ пЏяЂп№пЃп№ яЃя‚пЈпЌяѓпЋпЈяЂпЎпЃп№я‚яЊ яЂп№пЂпЎя‚пҐпЈпЊпЎпЃ пЏяЂпЈ яѓяЃпЏпЅя€пҐя‹я… яЂпЅпЇяѓпЋяЊя‚п№я‚п№я… пЄпЅяЏя‚пЅпЋяЊпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ пЄп№пЋпЈ яЂпЅпЇяѓпЋяЊя‚п№я‚я‹.

п«п№ яЌя‚яѓ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈпЋпЊяѓ пҐп№пЋпЎпІпЈпЋп№яЃяЊ пЄяЂяѓпЁп№яЏ: я‡я‚пЎ пЄпЅпЋп№я‚яЊ яЃб п’пЎяЃя‚пЎя‡пҐпЎпЉ п•пЃяЂпЎпЏпЎпЉ?

пґя‚пЎя‚ яЂпЅпЁпЈпЎпҐ, пЁпЎяЃпЏпЎпЄяЃя‚пЃпЎ пҐп№пЄ пЊпЎя‚пЎяЂя‹пЌ пђпЎпЃпЅя‚яЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ пђпЎяЋпЇп№ яЃя‚п№пЋпЎ яЂпЅпЇяѓпЋяЊя‚п№я‚пЎпЌ п’я‚пЎяЂпЎпЉ пЌпЈяЂпЎпЃпЎпЉ пЃпЎпЉпҐя‹, пЂя‹пЋ я‚пЅяЃпҐпЎ пЈпҐя‚пЅпЁяЂпЈяЂпЎпЃп№пҐ пЃб пЅпЃяЂпЎпЏпЅпЉяЃпЊяѓяЋ я†пЈпЃпЈпЋпЈпЇп№я†пЈяЋ. п·пҐ пЂя‹пЋ пЂпЎпЋпЅпЅ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈя‚ пЃб яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎбґпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЌ пЎя‚пҐпЎя€пЅпҐпЈпЈ, я‡пЅпЌ пђпђпђп .б п·пЄпҐп№пЊпЎ пЏпЎяЃпЋпЅ яЃпЎпЂя‹я‚пЈпЉ пЃб п’пЎяЃя‚пЎя‡бґпҐпЎпЉ п“пЅяЂпЌп№пҐпЈпЈ 1953б пЁпЎпЄп№ пЈб п’пЅпҐпЁяЂпЈпЈ 1956б пЁпЎпЄп№ яЃя‚п№пЋпЎ яЏяЃпҐпЎ, я‡я‚пЎ пђпђпђп  пЁпЎя‚пЎпЃ пЏяЂпЈпЌпЅпҐпЈя‚яЊ яЃпЈпЋяѓ, я‡я‚пЎпЂя‹ яЃпЎя…яЂп№пҐпЈя‚яЊ яЃпЃпЎпЉ пЊпЎпҐя‚яЂпЎпЋяЊ пҐп№пЄ пЃпЎяЃя‚пЎя‡пҐпЎпЅпЃяЂпЎпЏпЅпЉяЃпЊпЈпЌпЈ яЃя‚яЂп№пҐп№пЌпЈ. п«пЎ пЏяЂпЈпЇпҐп№пЊпЈ пЋпЈпЂпЅяЂп№пЋпЈпЇп№я†пЈпЈ яЂпЅпІпЈпЌп№ пЃб пђпЎпЃпЅя‚яЃпЊпЎпЌ пђпЎяЋпЇпЅ пЄп№пЋпЈ пЁяЂп№пІпЄп№пҐп№пЌ яЌя‚пЈя… яЃя‚яЂп№пҐ пҐп№пЄпЅпІпЄяѓ, я‡я‚пЎ пЈб яѓб пҐпЈя… пЃпЎпЇпЌпЎпІпҐя‹ пЋпЈпЂпЅяЂп№пЋпЈпЇп№я†пЈяЏ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ яЂпЅпІпЈпЌп№ пЈб пЄп№пІпЅ яЂя‹пҐпЎя‡пҐя‹пЅ яЂпЅя„пЎяЂпЌя‹.

п’ п’пЅпҐпЁяЂпЈпЈ пЋпЈпЂпЅяЂп№пЋпЈпЇп№я†пЈяЏ яЂпЅпІпЈпЌп№ пЏяЂпЎпЈпЇпЎя€пЋп№ пЏпЎяЃпЋпЅ яЃпЎпЂя‹я‚пЈпЉ 1956б пЁпЎпЄп№, п№б пЃб 1967б пЁпЎпЄяѓ яѓпІпЅ пЎпЂяЃяѓпІпЄп№пЋп№яЃяЊ пЏяЂпЎпЁяЂп№пЌпЌп№ пЎпЁяЂп№пҐпЈя‡пЅпҐпҐя‹я… яЂя‹пҐпЎя‡пҐя‹я… яЂпЅя„пЎяЂпЌ. п¤пЎяЌя‚пЎпЌяѓ пЂя‹пЋпЎ пЃпЏпЎпЋпҐпЅ пЅяЃя‚пЅяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎ, я‡я‚пЎ пЃб яЃпЎяЃпЅпЄпҐпЅпЉ пїпЅя…пЎяЃпЋпЎпЃп№пЊпЈпЈ пҐпЎпЃя‹пЅ пЃпЋп№яЃя‚пЈ пЏпЎпЏя‹я‚п№пЋпЈяЃяЊ яЃпЎя‡пЅя‚п№я‚яЊ яЂя‹пҐпЎя‡пҐя‹пЅ яЂпЅя„пЎяЂпЌя‹ пЈб пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊяѓяЋ пЋпЈпЂпЅяЂп№пЋпЈпЇп№я†пЈяЋ. п·пЄпҐп№бґпЊпЎ яЃпЎпЃпЅя‚яЃпЊпЎпЅ яЂяѓпЊпЎпЃпЎпЄяЃя‚пЃпЎ пЃпЈпЄпЅпЋпЎ пЇп№ яЌя‚пЈпЌ яЃя†пЅпҐп№яЂпЈпЉ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈя‚пЈбґяЏ яЃпЎпЂя‹я‚пЈпЉ, пЏяЂпЈ пЊпЎя‚пЎяЂпЎпЌ п«пђпѓп· яЃя‚п№пҐпЅя‚ пЊпЎпҐя‚яЂпЎпЋпЈяЂпЎпЃп№я‚яЊ пїпЅя…пЎбґяЃпЋпЎпЃп№пЊпЈяЋ пЈб пЏпЎпЋяѓя‡пЈя‚ пЃпЎпЇпЌпЎпІпҐпЎяЃя‚яЊ пҐп№яЂяѓя€пЈя‚яЊ пЃпЇп№пЈпЌпЎпЄпЅпЉяЃя‚пЃпЈпЅ яЃпЎпЃпЅя‚яЃпЊпЈя… пЃпЎпЉяЃпЊ пЃб п’пЅпҐпЁяЂпЈпЈ, п¤пЎпЋяЊя€пЅ пЈб п’пЎяЃя‚пЎя‡пҐпЎпЉ п“пЅяЂпЌп№пҐпЈпЈ. п¤яЂпЈпҐяЏя‚яЊ я‚п№пЊяѓяЋ пЏпЅяЂяЃпЏпЅпЊя‚пЈпЃяѓ пЎпҐпЎ пҐпЅ пЌпЎпЁпЋпЎ. п б я‚пЎпЌяѓ пІпЅ яЂпЅпІпЈпЌ пЃб яЃпЎя†пЈп№пЋпЈяЃя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЉ яЃя‚яЂп№пҐпЅ, пЃя‹пЂяЂп№пЃя€пЅпЉ п№пЋяЊя‚пЅяЂпҐп№я‚пЈпЃпҐя‹пЉ пЏяѓя‚яЊ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈя‚пЈяЏ, яЃпЎя‡пЅя‚п№яЋя‰пЈпЉ пЄпЅпЌпЎпЊяЂп№я‚пЈяЋ пЈб яЂя‹пҐпЎя‡пҐяѓяЋ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊяѓ, пЄпЋяЏ яЃпЎпЃпЅя‚яЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ яЂяѓпЊпЎпЃпЎпЄяЃя‚пЃп№ пЂя‹пЋ пҐпЅпЏяЂпЈпЅпЌпЋпЅпЌ. п п№пЊ пЈя‚пЎпЁб БЂ” яЂпЅя€пЅпҐпЈпЅ пЎб пЃпЃпЎпЄпЅ яЃпЎпЃпЅя‚яЃпЊпЈя… бґпЃпЎпЉяЃпЊ пЃб пїпЅя…пЎяЃпЋпЎпЃп№пЊпЈяЋ.

п’пҐпЅя€пҐяЏяЏ пЈб пЃпҐяѓя‚яЂпЅпҐпҐяЏяЏ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈпЊпЈ пЃпЇп№пЈпЌпЎяЃпЃяЏпЇп№пҐя‹. п’пЃпЎпЄ пЃпЎпЉяЃпЊ пЃб пїпЅя…пЎяЃпЋпЎпЃп№пЊпЈяЋ пЎпЊп№пЇп№пЋ пЃпЋпЈяЏпҐпЈпЅ пҐп№ пЏяЂпЎпЈяЃя…пЎпЄпЈпЃя€пЅпЅ пЃб яЃп№пЌпЎпЌ пђпђпђп .б п¤п№яЂя‚пЈпЉпҐпЎпЅ яЂяѓпЊпЎпЃпЎпЄяЃя‚пЃпЎ яѓпЊяЂпЅпЏпЈпЋпЎяЃяЊ пЃб яѓпЂпЅпІпЄпЅпҐпЈпЈ, я‡я‚пЎ пЃяЃпЅ яЌпЊяЃпЏпЅяЂпЈпЌпЅпҐя‚я‹ яЃб пЋпЈпЂпЅяЂп№пЋпЈпЇп№я†пЈпЅпЉ яЂпЅпІпЈпЌп№, яЂя‹пҐпЎя‡пҐя‹пЌпЈ яЂпЅя„пЎяЂпЌп№пЌпЈ пЎпЏп№яЃпҐя‹, пЌпЎпЁяѓя‚ пЏяЂпЈпЃпЅяЃя‚пЈ пЊб яѓя‚яЂп№я‚пЅ пЃпЋп№яЃя‚пЈ. пґпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈпЅ яЂпЅя„пЎяЂпЌя‹, пҐп№я‡п№я‚я‹пЅ пЃб яЃпЅяЂпЅпЄпЈпҐпЅ 1960-я… пЁпЎпЄпЎпЃ, пЂя‹пЋпЈ яЃпЃпЅяЂпҐяѓя‚я‹. п’б я‚пЎ пІпЅ пЃяЂпЅпЌяЏ пЎя‚пЊяЂя‹я‚пЈпЅ пЊяЂяѓпЏпҐя‹я… пҐпЅя„я‚яЏпҐя‹я… пЌпЅяЃя‚пЎяЂпЎпІпЄпЅпҐпЈпЉ пЃб п—п№пЏп№пЄпҐпЎпЉ пђпЈпЂпЈяЂпЈ пЏпЎпЇпЃпЎпЋяЏпЋпЎ пЊпЎпЌпЏпЅпҐяЃпЈяЂпЎпЃп№я‚яЊ пЏпЎя‚пЅяЂпЈ, яЃпЃяЏпЇп№пҐпҐя‹пЅ яЃб пҐпЅяЌя„я„пЅпЊя‚пЈпЃпҐпЎяЃя‚яЊяЋ яЃпЅпЋяЊяЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ я…пЎпЇяЏпЉяЃя‚пЃп№ пЈб пЃя‹пҐяѓпІпЄпЅпҐпҐя‹пЌ пЌп№яЃяЃпЎпЃя‹пЌ пЈпЌпЏпЎяЂя‚пЎпЌ пЏяЂпЎпЄпЎпЃпЎпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃпЈяЏ.

1985БЂ”1991б пЁпЎпЄя‹

п  пҐп№я‡п№пЋяѓ 1980-я… пЁпЎпЄпЎпЃ яЃпЎпЃпЅя‚яЃпЊп№яЏ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊп№ яЃя‚п№пЁпҐпЈяЂпЎпЃп№пЋп№ (яЂпЈяЃ.б 6). пђя‚яЂп№пҐп№ яЃя‚п№пЋп№ пЎпЄпҐпЈпЌ пЈпЇ пЊяЂяѓпЏпҐпЅпЉя€пЈя… пЈпЌпЏпЎяЂя‚пЅяЂпЎпЃ яЃпЅпЋяЊяЃпЊпЎбґя…пЎпЇяЏпЉяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎпЉ пЏяЂпЎпЄяѓпЊя†пЈпЈ (яЂпЈяЃ.б 7).

п пЈяЃ. 6. пѓпЅпЌпЏя‹ яЂпЎяЃя‚п№ пЃп№пЋпЎпЃпЎпЁпЎ пҐп№я†пЈпЎпҐп№пЋяЊпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЏяЂпЎпЄяѓпЊя‚п№ пђпђпђп * пЃ 1980БЂ”1985 пЁпЎпЄп№я…, % пЊ пЏяЂпЅпЄя‹пЄяѓя‰пЅпЌяѓ пЁпЎпЄяѓ

* пѓпЅпЌпЏя‹ пЏяЂпЈяЂпЎяЃя‚п№ п’п«п¤ пђпђпђп .

** п п№яЃяЃя‡пЈя‚п№пҐпЎ пҐп№ пЎяЃпҐпЎпЃпЅ пЎпЂяЉпЅпЌпЎпЃ п’п«п¤ пђпђпђп  пЃб пЌпЅпІпЄяѓпҐп№яЂпЎпЄпҐя‹я… пЄпЎпЋпЋп№яЂп№я… 1990 пЁпЎпЄп№ (Geary-Khamis dollars).

п¤яЂпЈпЌпЅя‡п№пҐпЈпЅ. п¤пЎ пЄп№пҐпҐя‹пЌ п“.б п·я„пЅяЂп№, яЃяЂпЅпЄпҐпЅпЁпЎпЄпЎпЃпЎпЉ я‚пЅпЌпЏ яЂпЎяЃя‚п№ п’п«п¤ пђпђпђп  пЇп№б 1980БЂ”1985 пЁпЎпЄя‹ яЃпЎяЃя‚п№пЃпЈпЋ 2%.

п©яЃя‚пЎя‡пҐпЈпЊпЈ: п«п№яЂпЎпЄпҐпЎпЅ я…пЎпЇяЏпЉяЃя‚пЃпЎ пђпђпђп  пЃ 1988 пЁпЎпЄяѓ. пђя‚п№я‚. яЃпЂпЎяЂпҐпЈпЊ. п®.: пєпЈпҐп№пҐяЃя‹ пЈ яЃя‚п№я‚пЈяЃя‚пЈпЊп№, 1989; MaddisonБЂ™s Historical Statistics (пЄпЋпЈпҐпҐя‹пЅ пЈяЃя‚пЎяЂпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈпЅ яЂяЏпЄя‹). БЂ” http://www.ggdc.net/maddison/; Ofer G.б Soviet Economic Growth. 1928БЂ”1985 // Journal of Economic Literature Vol. 25, Б„– 4, pp. 1767БЂ”1833. БЂ” http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdfplus/2726445.pdf

п пЈяЃ. 7. п©пЌпЏпЎяЂя‚ пЇпЅяЂпҐп№ пЃ пђпђпђп  пЃ 1980БЂ”1985* пЁпЎпЄп№я…, пЌпЋпҐ я‚пЎпҐпҐ

* п”п№пҐпҐя‹пЅ пЏпЎ пЈпЌпЏпЎяЂя‚яѓ пЇпЅяЂпҐп№ пЃ 1981БЂ”1982 пЁпЎпЄп№я… пЎя‚яЃяѓя‚яЃя‚пЃяѓяЋя‚.

п©яЃя‚пЎя‡пҐпЈпЊ: пђпЎя†пЈп№пЋпЈяЃя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈпЅ яЃя‚яЂп№пҐя‹ пЈ яЃя‚яЂп№пҐя‹ пЊп№пЏпЈя‚п№пЋпЈпЇпЌп№ пЃ 1986 пЁпЎпЄяѓ. пђя‚п№я‚. яЃпЂпЎяЂпҐпЈпЊ. п®.: пђя‚п№я‚пЈяЃя‚пЈпЊп№, 1987.

п‘я‹пЋпЎ пЎя‡пЅпЃпЈпЄпҐпЎ, я‡я‚пЎ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊп№ яѓя‚яЂп№я‚пЈпЋп№ пЄпЈпҐп№пЌпЈпЇпЌ. п¤пЎпЋпЈя‚пЂяЋяЂпЎ піп  п п¤пђпђ яЃя„пЎяЂпЌпЈяЂпЎпЃп№пЋпЎ п пЎпЌпЈяЃяЃпЈяЋ пЏпЎ яЃпЎпЃпЅяЂя€пЅпҐяЃя‚пЃпЎпЃп№пҐпЈяЋ яѓпЏяЂп№пЃпЋпЅпҐпЈяЏ пҐп№яЂпЎпЄпҐя‹пЌ я…пЎпЇяЏпЉяЃя‚пЃпЎпЌ пЃпЎ пЁпЋп№пЃпЅ яЃб пЏяЂпЅпЄяЃпЅпЄп№я‚пЅпЋпЅпЌ пЏяЂп№пЃпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃп№ п«.б пѓпЈя…пЎпҐпЎпЃя‹пЌ. п¤пЅяЂпЅпЄ пҐпЅпЉ яЃя‚пЎяЏпЋп№ пЇп№пЄп№я‡п№ яЂп№пЇяЂп№пЂпЎя‚п№я‚яЊ пЌпЅяЂя‹, яЃпЏпЎяЃпЎпЂпҐя‹пЅ пЃпЎяЃяЃя‚п№пҐпЎпЃпЈя‚яЊ я‚пЅпЌпЏя‹ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈя‚пЈяЏ. п¤пЎпЋпЈя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈпЉ яЂпЅпІпЈпЌ пЂя‹пЋ пҐпЅ яЃпЋпЈя€пЊпЎпЌ пЏпЎпЏяѓпЋяЏяЂпЅпҐ, пҐпЎ яѓяЃя‚пЎпЉя‡пЈпЃ. п‘я‹пЋ я€п№пҐяЃ, я‡я‚пЎ пЌпЅяЂя‹, пЊпЎя‚пЎяЂя‹пЅ пЎпҐ пЏяЂпЅпЄпЋпЎпІпЈя‚ пЈб пҐп№пЃяЏпІпЅя‚ пЎпЂя‰пЅяЃя‚пЃяѓ, пЂяѓпЄяѓя‚ пЏяЂпЈпҐяЏя‚я‹ пЂпЅпЇ яЃпЅяЂяЊпЅпЇпҐпЎпЁпЎ яЃпЎпЏяЂпЎя‚пЈпЃпЋпЅпҐпЈяЏ.

п яѓпЊпЎпЃпЎпЄпЈя‚пЅпЋпЅпЌ п«п№яѓя‡пҐпЎпЉ яЃпЅпЊя†пЈпЈ п пЎпЌпЈяЃяЃпЈпЈ пЂя‹пЋ пҐп№пЇпҐп№я‡пЅпҐ п”.б п“пЃпЈя€пЈп№пҐпЈб БЂ” пЇяЏя‚яЊ пЂя‹пЃя€пЅпЁпЎ пЏяЂпЅпЌяЊпЅяЂ-пЌпЈпҐпЈяЃя‚яЂп№ пђ.б п пЎяЃя‹пЁпЈпҐп№, пЇп№пЌпЅяЃя‚пЈя‚пЅпЋяЊ пЏяЂпЅпЄяЃпЅпЄп№я‚пЅпЋяЏ п пЎпЌпЈя‚пЅя‚п№ пЏпЎ пҐп№яѓпЊпЅ пЈб я‚пЅя…пҐпЈпЊпЅ. п’б яЃпЅпЊя†пЈяЋ пЃпЎя€пЋпЈ яЂяѓпЊпЎпЃпЎпЄпЈя‚пЅпЋпЈ пЎяЃпҐпЎпЃпҐя‹я… яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈя… пЈпҐяЃя‚пЈя‚яѓя‚пЎпЃ пђпђпђп .б п“пЃпЈя€пЈп№пҐпЈ пЏяЂпЅпЄяЃя‚п№пЃпЈпЋ яЂяѓпЊпЎпЃпЎпЄяЃя‚пЃяѓ яЃя‚яЂп№пҐя‹ пЏяЂпЎпЁяЂп№пЌпЌяѓ пЎяЃя‚пЎяЂпЎпІпҐя‹я… яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈя… яЂпЅя„пЎяЂпЌ.

п  яЌя‚пЎпЌяѓ пЃяЂпЅпЌпЅпҐпЈ пЃя‹пЉя‚пЈ пҐп№ пЊпЈя‚п№пЉяЃпЊпЈпЉ пЏяѓя‚яЊ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈя‚пЈяЏ пЂя‹пЋпЎ яѓпІпЅ пҐпЅпЃпЎпЇпЌпЎпІпҐпЎ. п©пҐпЎпЉ пЂя‹пЋп№ пЈб яЃя‚яЂяѓпЊя‚яѓяЂп№ пЇп№пҐяЏя‚пЎяЃя‚пЈ, пЈб пЄпЎпЋяЏ яЃпЅпЋяЊяЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ пҐп№яЃпЅпЋпЅпҐпЈяЏ. п п№яЃяЃпЌп№я‚яЂпЈпЃп№пЋп№яЃяЊ пЄяЂяѓпЁп№яЏ п№пЋяЊя‚пЅяЂпҐп№я‚пЈпЃп№б БЂ” пЏяЂпЎпЃпЅпЄпЅпҐпЈпЅ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈя… яЂпЅя„пЎяЂпЌ, яЃя…пЎпЄпҐя‹я… яЃб пЎяЃяѓя‰пЅяЃя‚пЃпЋпЅпҐпҐя‹пЌпЈ пЃб пўпЁпЎяЃпЋп№пЃпЈпЈ пЈб п’пЅпҐпЁяЂпЈпЈ. п яѓпЊпЎпЃпЎпЄяЃя‚пЃпЎ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ пЂпЋпЎпЊп№ пђпЅпЊяЂпЅя‚п№яЂпЈп№я‚п№ п п¤пђпђ, яЂп№яЃяЃпЌпЎя‚яЂпЅпЃ пЏяЂпЅпЄяЃя‚п№пЃпЋпЅпҐпҐя‹пЅ пЌп№я‚пЅяЂпЈп№пЋя‹, пЇп№яЏпЃпЈпЋпЎ п”.б п“пЃпЈя€пЈп№пҐпЈ, я‡я‚пЎ я‚п№пЊп№яЏ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊп№яЏ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈпЊп№ пЃя‹я…пЎпЄпЈя‚ пЇп№ пЏяЂпЅпЄпЅпЋя‹ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈя… яЂпЅп№пЋпЈпЉ, я‡я‚пЎ пҐп№ пЄпЅпЋпЅ яЂпЅя‡яЊ пЈпЄпЅя‚ пЎб пЃпЃпЅпЄпЅпҐпЈпЈ пЃб пђпђпђп  яЂя‹пҐпЎя‡пҐпЎпЁпЎ яЃпЎя†пЈп№пЋпЈпЇпЌп№ (я…пЎя‚яЏ пЃб я‚пЅпЊяЃя‚пЅ яЌя‚пЎя‚ я‚пЅяЂпЌпЈпҐ пҐпЅ яѓпЏпЎя‚яЂпЅпЂпЋяЏпЋяЃяЏ), п№б яЌя‚пЎ пҐпЅпЏяЂпЈпЅпЌпЋпЅпЌпЎ пЏпЎб пЈпЄпЅпЎпЋпЎпЁпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈпЌ яЃпЎпЎпЂяЂп№пІпЅпҐпЈяЏпЌ6. п·я‚пЌпЅя‚пЈпЌ, я‡я‚пЎ яЂп№пЇпЁпЎпЃпЎяЂ яЌя‚пЎя‚ яЃпЎяЃя‚пЎяЏпЋяЃяЏ пЄпЎ яЂпЅпЇпЊпЎпЁпЎ пЏп№пЄпЅпҐпЈяЏ я†пЅпҐ пҐп№ пҐпЅя„я‚яЊ, пҐпЅя„я‚пЅпЏяЂпЎпЄяѓпЊя‚я‹ пЈб пЁп№пЇб БЂ” пЃп№пІпҐпЅпЉя€пЈпЅ яЌпЊяЃпЏпЎяЂя‚пҐя‹пЅ пЏяЂпЎпЄяѓпЊя‚я‹ пҐп№я€пЅпЉ яЃя‚яЂп№пҐя‹, я‚пЎ пЅяЃя‚яЊ пЄпЎ пҐп№я‡п№пЋп№ пЎяЃя‚яЂпЎпЁпЎ пЈб пЁпЋяѓпЂпЎпЊпЎпЁпЎ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ пЊяЂпЈпЇпЈяЃп№ пЃб пђпђпђп .

п  яЃпЅяЂпЅпЄпЈпҐпЅ 1980-я… пЁпЎпЄпЎпЃ пђпђпђп  яЃя‚п№пЋ пЎпЄпҐпЈпЌ пЈпЇ пЊяЂяѓпЏпҐпЅпЉя€пЈя… пЈпЌпЏпЎяЂя‚пЅяЂпЎпЃ пЇпЅяЂпҐп№. п’яЃпЋпЅпЄяЃя‚пЃпЈпЅ пҐпЈпЇпЊпЎпЉ яЌя„я„пЅпЊя‚пЈпЃпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ пЊпЎпЋя…пЎпЇпҐпЎпЁпЎ яЃпЅпЋяЊяЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ я…пЎпЇяЏпЉяЃя‚пЃп№ яЃпҐп№пЂпІпЅпҐпЈпЅ пЁпЎяЂпЎпЄпЎпЃ пЏяЂпЎпЄпЎпЃпЎпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃпЈпЅпЌ пЇп№пЃпЈяЃпЅпЋпЎ пЎя‚ пЏпЎяЃя‚п№пЃпЎпЊ пЇпЅяЂпҐп№ пЏпЎ пЈпЌпЏпЎяЂя‚яѓ. п—п№ пЈпЌпЏпЎяЂя‚пҐпЎпЅ пЇпЅяЂпҐпЎ пђпђпђп  яЂп№яЃпЏпЋп№я‡пЈпЃп№пЋяЃяЏ яЌпЊяЃпЏпЎяЂя‚пЎпЌ пҐпЅя„я‚пЈ, пҐпЅя„я‚пЅпЏяЂпЎпЄяѓпЊя‚пЎпЃ, пЁп№пЇп№ пЈб пЌпЅя‚п№пЋпЋпЎпЃ. п’пЎпЇпЌпЎпІпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ яЌпЊяЃпЏпЎяЂя‚пЈяЂпЎпЃп№я‚яЊ пЈпЇпЄпЅпЋпЈяЏ пЎпЂяЂп№пЂп№я‚я‹пЃп№яЋя‰пЅпЉ пЏяЂпЎпЌя‹я€пЋпЅпҐпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ пЈпЇ-пЇп№ пҐпЅпЃя‹яЃпЎпЊпЎпЁпЎ пЊп№я‡пЅяЃя‚пЃп№ пЏяЂпЎпЄяѓпЊя†пЈпЈ пЂя‹пЋпЈ пЊяЂп№пЉпҐпЅ пЎпЁяЂп№пҐпЈя‡пЅпҐя‹. п«пЎ пЃб пЏпЅяЂпЈпЎпЄ пЌпЅпІпЄяѓ п№пЃпЁяѓяЃя‚пЎпЌ 1985б пЁпЎпЄп№ пЈб пЌп№пЅпЌ 1986б пЁпЎпЄп№ я†пЅпҐя‹ пҐп№ пҐпЅя„я‚яЊ яЃпҐпЈпЇпЈпЋпЈяЃяЊ пЃпЄпЃпЎпЅ (яЂпЈяЃ.б 8), пЄпЎя…пЎпЄя‹ пЎя‚ яЌпЊяЃпЏпЎяЂя‚п№ пҐпЅя„я‚пЈ яЂпЅпЇпЊпЎ яѓпЏп№пЋпЈ.

п пЈяЃ. 8. п¤пЎпЊпЃп№яЂя‚п№пЋяЊпҐп№яЏ пЄпЈпҐп№пЌпЈпЊп№ я†пЅпҐя‹ пҐп№ пҐпЅя„я‚яЊ пЃ 1985БЂ”1986б пЁпЎпЄп№я… пҐп№ я„пЎпҐпЅ яЃяЂпЅпЄпҐпЅпЁпЎ пЈяЃя‚пЎяЂпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ яѓяЂпЎпЃпҐяЏ (я†пЅпҐя‹ пЏяЂпЈпЃпЅпЄпЅпҐя‹ пЊб пЏпЎяЃя‚пЎяЏпҐпҐпЎпЌяѓ яѓяЂпЎпЃпҐяЋ 2000 пЁпЎпЄп№), пЄпЎпЋпЋп№яЂя‹ пЇп№ пЂп№яЂяЂпЅпЋяЊ

п©яЃя‚пЎя‡пҐпЈпЊ: International Financial Statistics, 2004.

пђпЎпЃпЅя‚яЃпЊпЎпЅ яЂяѓпЊпЎпЃпЎпЄяЃя‚пЃпЎ пЎпЊп№пЇп№пЋпЎяЃяЊ пҐп№ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈпЋпЊпЅ: пЊп№пЊ яЂпЅп№пЁпЈяЂпЎпЃп№я‚яЊ пҐп№ яЂпЅпЇпЊпЎ пЈпЇпЌпЅпҐпЈпЃя€яѓяЋяЃяЏ пЃпҐпЅя€пҐпЅяЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊяѓяЋ, я„пЈпҐп№пҐяЃпЎпЃяѓяЋ яЃпЈя‚яѓп№я†пЈяЋ?

п¤пЅяЂпЃя‹пЉ пЃп№яЂпЈп№пҐя‚б БЂ” яЂпЅпЇпЊпЎ пЏпЎпЃя‹яЃпЈя‚яЊ я†пЅпҐя‹ пҐп№ пЏяЂпЎпЄпЎпЃпЎпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃпЈпЅ. п·пЄпҐп№пЊпЎ яЌя‚пЎ пЎпЇпҐп№я‡п№пЋпЎ пҐп№яЂяѓя€пЅпҐпЈпЅ пҐпЅяЏпЃпҐпЎпЁпЎ, пҐпЅпЏпЈяЃп№пҐпЎпЁпЎ пЄпЎпЁпЎпЃпЎяЂп№ пЃпЋп№яЃя‚пЈ пЈб пҐп№яЃпЅпЋпЅпҐпЈяЏ. пђяѓя‚яЊ яЌя‚пЎпЁпЎ пЄпЎпЁпЎпЃпЎяЂп№, яЃпЋпЎпІпЈпЃя€пЅпЁпЎяЃяЏ пЏпЎяЃпЋпЅ пЎя‚пЊп№пЇп№ пЎя‚ пЌп№яЃяЃпЎпЃя‹я… яЂпЅпЏяЂпЅяЃяЃпЈпЉ, яЃпЎяЃя‚пЎяЏпЋп№ пЃб я‚пЎпЌ, я‡я‚пЎ пҐп№яЂпЎпЄ пҐпЅ яЃпЏяЂп№я€пЈпЃп№пЅя‚, пЏпЎя‡пЅпЌяѓ пЃя‹ пҐп№я…пЎпЄпЈя‚пЅяЃяЊ яѓб пЃпЋп№яЃя‚пЈ, я…пЎя‚яЏ пЌя‹ пЃп№яЃ пҐпЈпЊпЎпЁпЄп№ пҐпЅ пЃя‹пЂпЈяЂп№пЋпЈ, п№б пЃпЋп№яЃя‚яЊ пЁп№яЂп№пҐя‚пЈяЂяѓпЅя‚ пҐп№яЂпЎпЄяѓ яЃя‚п№пЂпЈпЋяЊпҐпЎяЃя‚яЊ яѓяЃпЋпЎпЃпЈпЉ пІпЈпЇпҐпЈ, пЎпЄпЈпҐ пЈпЇ яЌпЋпЅпЌпЅпҐя‚пЎпЃ пЊпЎя‚пЎяЂпЎпЉб БЂ” яЃя‚п№пЂпЈпЋяЊпҐпЎяЃя‚яЊ я†пЅпҐ пҐп№ пЃп№пІпҐпЅпЉя€пЈпЅ пЏяЂпЎпЄяѓпЊя‚я‹ пЏпЎя‚яЂпЅпЂпЋпЅпҐпЈяЏ.

п’я‚пЎяЂпЎпЉ пЃп№яЂпЈп№пҐя‚б БЂ” яЃпЎпЊяЂп№я‚пЈя‚яЊ яЂп№яЃя…пЎпЄя‹ пҐп№ пЏяЂпЎпЈпЇпЃпЎпЄяЃя‚пЃпЎ пЃпЎбґпЎяЂяѓбґпІпЅпҐпЈпЉ, пҐп№ яЃпЎпЄпЅяЂпІп№пҐпЈпЅ п№яЂпЌпЈпЈ пЈб пЈпҐпЃпЅяЃя‚пЈя†пЈпЈ. пґя‚пЎя‚ пЏяѓя‚яЊ пЎпЇпҐп№я‡п№пЋ пҐпЅпЈпЇпЂпЅпІпҐя‹пЉ пЊпЎпҐя„пЋпЈпЊя‚ яЃб яЃпЈпЋпЎпЃя‹пЌпЈ яЃя‚яЂяѓпЊя‚яѓяЂп№пЌпЈ пЈб я…пЎпЇяЏпЉяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎпЉ яЌпЋпЈя‚пЎпЉ, п№б я‚п№пЊпІпЅ яЂпЎяЃя‚ яЃпЎя†пЈп№пЋяЊпҐя‹я… пЏяЂпЎпЂпЋпЅпЌ пЃб пЌпЎпҐпЎпЁпЎяЂпЎпЄп№я….

пѓяЂпЅя‚пЈпЉ пЃп№яЂпЈп№пҐя‚б БЂ” пЏяЂпЅпЊяЂп№я‚пЈя‚яЊ пЏпЎяЃя‚п№пЃпЊпЈ пҐпЅя„я‚пЈ пЈб пҐпЅя„я‚пЅпЏяЂпЎпЄяѓпЊя‚пЎпЃ пЃб п’пЎяЃя‚пЎя‡пҐяѓяЋ п•пЃяЂпЎпЏяѓ пЏпЎ пЂп№яЂя‚пЅяЂпҐя‹пЌ пЊпЎпҐя‚яЂп№пЊя‚п№пЌ, пЏпЅяЂпЅп№пЄяЂпЅяЃпЎпЃп№я‚яЊ пЈя… пЃб яЃя‚яЂп№пҐя‹, яЃпЏпЎяЃпЎпЂпҐя‹пЅ пЏпЋп№я‚пЈя‚яЊ пЇп№ пҐпЅя„я‚яЊ пЈб пҐпЅя„я‚пЅбґпЏяЂпЎпЄяѓпЊя‚я‹ пЊпЎпҐпЃпЅяЂя‚пЈяЂяѓпЅпЌпЎпЉ пЃп№пЋяЋя‚пЎпЉ. п«пЎ яЌя‚пЎ пЎпЇпҐп№я‡п№пЋпЎ яЂпЎяЃпЏяѓяЃпЊ пЃпЎяЃя‚пЎя‡пҐпЎпЅпЃяЂпЎпЏпЅпЉяЃпЊпЎпЉ я‡п№яЃя‚пЈ яЃпЎпЃпЅя‚яЃпЊпЎпЉ пЈпЌпЏпЅяЂпЈпЈ, пЎя‚пЊп№пЇ пЎя‚ яЂпЅпЇяѓпЋяЊя‚п№я‚пЎпЃ п’я‚пЎяЂпЎпЉ пЌпЈяЂпЎпЃпЎпЉ пЃпЎпЉпҐя‹.

пїпЅя‚пЃпЅяЂя‚я‹пЉ пЏяѓя‚яЊб БЂ” пҐпЅ пЄпЅпЋп№я‚яЊ пҐпЈя‡пЅпЁпЎ, пЂяЂп№я‚яЊ пЊяЂпЅпЄпЈя‚я‹ пҐп№ п—п№пЏп№пЄпЅ, яЃпЎя…яЂп№пҐпЈя‚яЊ яЃпЋпЎпІпЈпЃя€яѓяЋяЃяЏ яЃя‚яЂяѓпЊя‚яѓяЂяѓ пЈпЌпЏпЎяЂя‚п№, пҐп№пЄпЅяЏя‚яЊяЃяЏ, я‡я‚пЎ я†пЅпҐя‹ пҐп№ яЃя‹яЂяЊпЅпЃя‹пЅ я‚пЎпЃп№яЂя‹ пЃпҐпЎпЃяЊ пЏпЎпЄпҐпЈпЌяѓя‚яЃяЏ. п·пҐ пЈб пЂя‹пЋ пЃя‹пЂбґяЂп№пҐ, яЂпЅпЇяѓпЋяЊя‚п№я‚ пЈпЇпЃпЅяЃя‚пЅпҐ (яЂпЈяЃ.б 9б пЈб яЂпЈяЃ.б 10).

п пЈяЃ. 9. п”пЎпЂя‹я‡п№ пҐпЅя„я‚пЈ пЃ пђпђпђп  (пЌпЋпҐ пЂп№яЂяЂпЅпЋпЅпЉ пЃ пЄпЅпҐяЊ) пЈ яЌпЊяЃпЏпЎяЂя‚ яЃя‹яЂпЎпЉ пҐпЅя„я‚пЈ пЈпЇ пђпђпђп  пҐп№ яЃпЃпЎпЂпЎпЄпҐяѓяЋ пЊпЎпҐпЃпЅяЂя‚пЈяЂяѓпЅпЌяѓяЋ пЃп№пЋяЋя‚яѓ (пЌпЋпҐ я‚пЎпҐпҐ, пЏяЂп№пЃп№яЏ я€пЊп№пЋп№) пЃ 1985БЂ”1990 пЁпЎпЄп№я…

п©яЃя‚пЎя‡пҐпЈпЊпЈ: US energy department; п«п№яЂпЎпЄпҐпЎпЅ я…пЎпЇяЏпЉяЃя‚пЃпЎ пђпђпђп  пЃ 1990 пЁпЎпЄяѓ. пђя‚п№я‚. пЅпІпЅпЁпЎпЄпҐпЈпЊ. п®.: пєпЈпҐп№пҐяЃя‹ пЈ яЃя‚п№я‚пЈяЃя‚пЈпЊп№, 1991. пђ. 646.

п пЈяЃ. 10. пѓпЅпЌпЏя‹ пЏяЂпЈяЂпЎяЃя‚п№ пЏяЂпЎпЌя‹я€пЋпЅпҐпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЏяЂпЎпЈпЇпЃпЎпЄяЃя‚пЃп№ пђпђпђп  пЃб 1985БЂ”1990 пЁпЎпЄп№я…, % пЊ пЏяЂпЅпЄя‹пЄяѓя‰пЅпЌяѓ пЁпЎпЄяѓ

п©яЃя‚пЎя‡пҐпЈпЊ: п«п№яЂпЎпЄпҐпЎпЅ я…пЎпЇяЏпЉяЃя‚пЃпЎ пђпђпђп .б пђя‚п№я‚. пЅпІпЅпЁпЎпЄпҐпЈпЊ. п®.: пєпЈпҐп№пҐяЃя‹ пЈб яЃя‚п№я‚пЈяЃя‚пЈпЊп№, 1995, 1988, 1990.

п  1988БЂ”1989б пЁпЎпЄп№пЌ яЃя‚п№пЋпЎ яЏяЃпҐпЎ, я‡я‚пЎ пЃпЎпЇпЌпЎпІпҐпЎяЃя‚яЊ пЏяЂпЈпЃпЋпЅя‡пЅпҐпЈяЏ пЊпЎпЌпЌпЅяЂя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈя… пЊяЂпЅпЄпЈя‚пЎпЃ яЃб пЇп№пЏп№пЄпҐя‹я… я„пЈпҐп№пҐяЃпЎпЃя‹я… яЂя‹пҐпЊпЎпЃ яЃпЎпЊяЂп№я‚пЈпЋп№яЃяЊ. п—п№я‚пЅпЌ пЈя… пЃпЎпЃяЃпЅ пЏпЅяЂпЅяЃя‚п№пЋпЈ пЏяЂпЅпЄпЎяЃя‚п№пЃпЋяЏя‚яЊ. пґя‚пЎ яЃпЄпЅпЋп№пЋпЎ пЎяЃя‚яЂя‹пЉ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈпЉ пЊяЂпЈпЇпЈяЃ яЃпЎпЃпЅя‚яЃпЊпЎпЉ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊпЈ пҐпЅпЈпЇпЂпЅпІпҐя‹пЌ.

пђ яЌя‚пЈпЌ яЃпЃяЏпЇп№пҐп№ пЅя‰пЅ пЎпЄпҐп№ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈпЋпЊп№ пЊпЎпҐя†п№ 1980-я… пЁпЎпЄпЎпЃ: пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊп№яЏ пЋпЈпЂпЅяЂп№пЋпЈпЇп№я†пЈяЏ пЈпЋпЈ яѓпІпЅяЃя‚пЎя‡пЅпҐпЈпЅ яЂпЅпІпЈпЌп№?

п•яЃпЋпЈ пҐпЅпЃпЎпЇпЌпЎпІпҐпЎ яЃпЎя…яЂп№пҐпЈя‚яЊ яѓяЃпЋпЎпЃпЈяЏ пЄпЅпЉяЃя‚пЃпЎпЃп№пЃя€пЅпЁпЎ пҐп№б пЏяЂпЎя‚яЏпІпЅпҐпЈпЈ пЄпЅяЃяЏя‚пЈпЋпЅя‚пЈпЉ пҐпЅяЏпЃпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЄпЎпЁпЎпЃпЎяЂп№, я‚пЎ, пЃб пҐп№пЄпЅпІпЄпЅ пЄпЎпЁпЎпЃпЎяЂпЈя‚яЊяЃяЏ яЃб пЎпЂя‰пЅяЃя‚пЃпЎпЌ, пЌпЎпІпҐпЎ яЃпЌяЏпЁя‡пЈя‚яЊ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈпЉ яЂпЅпІпЈпЌ. п©пЋпЈ, пҐп№пЏяЂпЎя‚пЈпЃ, пЈпЄя‚пЈ пҐп№ яѓпІпЅяЃя‚пЎя‡пЅпҐпЈпЅ яЂпЅпЏяЂпЅяЃяЃпЈпЉ, я‡я‚пЎ пЎпЇпҐп№я‡п№пЋпЎ пЎпЂпЎяЃя‚яЂпЅпҐпЈпЅ пЊпЎпҐя„пЋпЈпЊя‚п№ яЃб п—п№пЏп№пЄпЎпЌ, пЏпЎпЋпҐяѓяЋ пЏпЎя‚пЅяЂяЋ я€п№пҐяЃпЎпЃ пҐп№ пЏпЎпЋяѓя‡пЅпҐпЈпЅ пЇп№пЏп№пЄпҐя‹я… пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐя‹я… пЊяЂпЅпЄпЈя‚пЎпЃ. п б я‚пЎпЌяѓ пІпЅ я‚п№пЊп№яЏ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈпЊп№ пЌпЎпЁпЋп№ яЃпЏяЂпЎпЃпЎя†пЈяЂпЎпЃп№я‚яЊ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈя‚пЈпЅ яЃпЎпЂя‹я‚пЈпЉ пЏпЎб пЎпЂяЂп№пЇя†яѓ пҐп№я‡п№пЋп№ 1917б пЁпЎпЄп№ пЃб п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ. п·пЄпҐп№пЊпЎ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊп№яЏ пЋпЈпЂпЅяЂп№пЋпЈпЇп№я†пЈяЏ пҐп№ я„пЎпҐпЅ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ пЊяЂпЈпЇпЈяЃп№ яЃпЎпЇпЄп№пЃп№пЋп№ яЃпЅяЂяЊпЅпЇпҐя‹пЅ яЂпЈяЃпЊпЈ яѓяЃя‚пЎпЉя‡пЈпЃпЎяЃя‚пЈ яЂпЅпІпЈпЌп№.

п‘я‹пЋ пЈпЇпЂяЂп№пҐ пЃп№яЂпЈп№пҐя‚ пЋпЈпЂпЅяЂп№пЋпЈпЇп№я†пЈпЈ. п’пЅяЂпЎяЏя‚пҐпЎ, пЏпЎпЃпЋпЈяЏпЋпЎ я‚пЎ, я‡я‚пЎ п“.б п¤пЋпЅя…п№пҐпЎпЃ пҐп№пЇпЃп№пЋ бћяЂпЎпЋяЊяЋ пЋпЈя‡пҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ пЃб пЈяЃя‚пЎяЂпЈпЈбЋ7. п®.б п“пЎяЂпЂп№я‡пЅпЃ пҐпЅ я…пЎя‚пЅпЋ пЊяЂпЎпЃпЈ пЈб яЂпЅпЏяЂпЅяЃяЃпЈпЉ.

пёпЁпЋяѓпЂпЋяЏпЃя€пЈпЉяЃяЏ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈпЉ пЊяЂпЈпЇпЈяЃ, пЏяЂпЎя‚пЅпЊп№пЃя€пЈпЉ пҐп№б я„пЎбґпҐпЅ пЋпЈпЂпЅяЂп№пЋпЈпЇп№я†пЈпЈ яЂпЅпІпЈпЌп№ пЈб пЏпЅяЂпЃя‹я… пЎя‚пҐпЎяЃпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊпҐпЎ яЃпЃпЎпЂпЎпЄпҐя‹я…, я…пЎя‚яЏ пЈб пЌп№пҐпЈпЏяѓпЋпЈяЂяѓпЅпЌя‹я… пЃя‹пЂпЎяЂпЎпЃ 1989б пЁпЎпЄп№, я‚яЂпЅпЂпЎпЃп№пЋ пЏяЂпЎпЃпЅпЄпЅпҐпЈяЏ пЁпЋяѓпЂпЎпЊпЈя… яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈя… яЂпЅя„пЎяЂпЌ, пЌпЅпҐяЏпЃя€пЈя… яЃп№пЌяѓ яЃяѓя‚яЊ яЃпЋпЎпІпЈпЃя€пЅпЉяЃяЏ яЃпЈяЃя‚пЅпЌя‹ яѓпЏяЂп№пЃпЋпЅпҐпЈяЏ пҐп№яЂпЎпЄпҐя‹пЌ я…пЎпЇяЏпЉяЃя‚пЃпЎпЌ.

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п б пЊпЎпҐя†яѓ 1980-я… пЁпЎпЄпЎпЃ пЃб яЃя‚яЂп№пҐпЅ пЃб пЂпЎпЋпЅпЅ пЈпЋпЈ пЌпЅпҐпЅпЅ яЃя‚яЂяѓпЊя‚яѓяЂпЈяЂпЎпЃп№пҐпҐпЎпЌ пЃпЈпЄпЅ пЂя‹пЋпЈ пЏяЂпЅпЄяЃя‚п№пЃпЋпЅпҐя‹ я‚яЂпЈ пЈпЄпЅпЎпЋпЎпЁпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈпЅ пЏпЋп№я‚я„пЎяЂпЌя‹. п¤пЅяЂпЃп№яЏ я‚яЂпЅпЂпЎпЃп№пЋп№ пҐп№пЃпЅяЃя‚пЈ пЏпЎяЂяЏпЄпЎпЊ бћпЏпЎ-яЃя‚п№пЋпЈпҐяЃпЊпЈбЋ, пЏпЎяЃяЂпЅпЄяЃя‚пЃпЎпЌ пІпЅяЃя‚пЎпЊпЈя… яЂпЅпЏяЂпЅяЃяЃпЈпЉ. п’я‚пЎяЂп№яЏ яЃпЃпЎпЄпЈпЋп№яЃяЊ пЊб я‚пЅпЇпЈяЃяѓ: бћп»пЅпҐпЈпҐб БЂ” я…пЎяЂпЎя€пЈпЉ, пђя‚п№пЋпЈпҐб БЂ” пЏпЋпЎя…пЎпЉбЋ. п¤яЂпЈ яЌя‚пЎпЌ пЋпЅпҐпЈпҐяЃпЊпЈпЉ бћпЃпЎпЅпҐпҐя‹пЉ пЊпЎпЌпЌяѓпҐпЈпЇпЌбЋ 1918БЂ”1920б пЁпЎпЄпЎпЃ яЂп№яЃяЃпЌп№я‚яЂпЈпЃп№пЋяЃяЏ пЊп№пЊ пЃя‹пҐяѓпІпЄпЅпҐпҐя‹пЉ, п№б пЏпЎпЃпЎяЂпЎя‚ пЊб п«пґп¤яѓб БЂ” пЊп№пЊ бћпЏпЎпЄпЋпЈпҐпҐпЎ пЋпЅпҐпЈпҐяЃпЊпЈпЉбЋ пЊяѓяЂяЃ. п«п№ яЌя‚пЎпЉ пЏпЋп№я‚я„пЎяЂпЌпЅ пЃя‹яЂп№яЃя‚п№пЋ бћяЃпЎя†пЈп№пЋпЈпЇпЌ яЃб я‡пЅпЋпЎпЃпЅя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈпЌ пЋпЈя†пЎпЌбЋ, яЂя‹пҐпЎя‡пҐя‹пЉ яЃпЎя†пЈп№пЋпЈпЇпЌ. пѓяЂпЅя‚яЊяЏ пЏпЋп№я‚я„пЎяЂпЌп№б БЂ” пЊп№пЏпЈя‚п№пЋпЈпЇпЌ, пЏяѓя‚яЊ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈя‚пЈяЏ, пЎяЃпҐпЎпЃп№пҐпҐя‹пЉ пҐп№ я‡п№яЃя‚пҐпЎпЉ яЃпЎпЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ, яЂя‹пҐпЊпЅ пЈб пЄпЅпЌпЎпЊяЂп№я‚пЈпЈ.

пґя‚пЈ пЏпЋп№я‚я„пЎяЂпЌя‹ пЎпЏяЂпЅпЄпЅпЋяЏпЋпЈ, пҐп№яЂяЏпЄяѓ яЃб пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЉ, пЈб пҐпЎпЃяѓяЋ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊяѓяЋ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈпЋпЊяѓ: пЊп№пЊпЈпЌ пЎпЂяЂп№пЇпЎпЌ яЂпЅя„пЎяЂпЌпЈяЂпЎпЃп№я‚яЊ пЃпЎя€пЅпЄя€яѓяЋ пЃб пЊяЂпЈпЇпЈяЃ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊяѓяЋ яЃпЈяЃя‚пЅпЌяѓ яЃпЎя†пЈп№бґпЋпЈпЇпЌп№?

п п№пІпЄп№яЏ пЏпЋп№я‚я„пЎяЂпЌп№ пЈпЌпЅпЋп№ яЃпЃпЎяЋ пЈяЃя‚пЎяЂпЈяЋ. п—п№ яЃя‚п№пЋпЈпҐяЃпЊпЎпЉ пЈпЄпЅпЎпЋпЎпЁпЈпЅпЉ яЃя‚пЎяЏпЋпЈ 70б пЋпЅя‚ я‚пЎя‚п№пЋяЊпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЏяЂпЎпЌя‹пЃп№пҐпЈяЏ пЌпЎпЇпЁпЎпЃ яЃб бћпІпЅпЋпЅпЇпҐя‹пЌ пЇп№пҐп№пЃпЅяЃпЎпЌбЋ, пҐп№пЌпЅяЂя‚пЃпЎ пЇп№пЊяЂя‹пЃя€пЈпЌ яЃя‚яЂп№пҐяѓ пЎя‚ пЌпЈяЂп№. пђя‚п№пЋпЈпҐпЈяЃя‚я‹ пЂя‹пЋпЈ пҐпЅ я‚пЎпЋяЊпЊпЎ пЃб піп  п п¤пђпђ, п п“п‘ пЈб пЃпЎпЅпҐпҐпЎ-пЏяЂпЎпЌя‹я€пЋпЅпҐпҐпЎпЌ пЊпЎпЌпЏпЋпЅпЊяЃпЅ. пђб яЃпЅяЂпЅпЄпЈпҐя‹ 1980-я… пЁпЎпЄпЎпЃ пЏпЎяЂя‚яЂпЅя‚ пђя‚п№пЋпЈпҐп№ пЌпЎпІпҐпЎ пЂя‹пЋпЎ яѓпЃпЈпЄпЅя‚яЊ пҐп№ пЋпЎпЂпЎпЃя‹я… яЃя‚пЅпЊпЋп№я… пЌпҐпЎпЁпЈя… п№пЃя‚пЎпЌп№я€пЈпҐ. п’б пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЌ яЂп№яЃпЊпЋп№пЄпЅ яЃпЈпЋ яѓб яЃя‚п№пЋпЈпҐпЈяЃя‚пЎпЃ пЂя‹пЋпЈ яЃпЅяЂяЊпЅпЇпҐя‹пЅ пЏпЎпЇпЈя†пЈпЈ, я‡я‚пЎ пЏпЎпЊп№пЇп№пЋ пЏяѓя‚я‡ п“п пїп¤ пЃб 1991б пЁпЎпЄяѓ. п·пЄпҐп№пЊпЎ я‚п№пЊп№яЏ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊп№яЏ пЋпЎпЁпЈпЊп№ пЏяЂпЎя‚пЈпЃпЎяЂпЅя‡пЈпЋп№ пЂя‹ пЃя‹пЂяЂп№пҐпҐпЎпЌяѓ п®.б п“пЎяЂпЂп№я‡пЅпЃя‹пЌ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЌяѓ пЃпЅпЊя‚пЎяЂяѓ, пЎяЂпЈпЅпҐя‚пЈяЂпЎпЃп№пҐпҐпЎпЌяѓ пҐп№ бћпЁпЋп№яЃпҐпЎяЃя‚яЊ пЈб пЏпЅяЂпЅяЃя‚яЂпЎпЉпЊяѓбЋ. п¤пЎпЏя‹я‚пЊп№ яЂп№пЇпЃпЅяЂпҐяѓя‚яЊ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊяѓ пҐп№пЇп№пЄ пҐп№ я„пЎпҐпЅ пЄпЃпЈпІпЅпҐпЈяЏ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈпЊпЈ пЃпЏпЅяЂпЅпЄ пЂя‹пЋп№ пЂя‹ яЃпЋпЈя€пЊпЎпЌ пЏяЂпЎя‚пЈпЃпЎяЂпЅя‡пЈпЃпЎпЉ пЃб яЌя‚пЎ пЃяЂпЅпЌяЏ.

п’пЌпЅяЃя‚пЅ яЃб я‚пЅпЌ, пЅя‰пЅ яЃпЎ пЃяЂпЅпЌпЅпҐ я‡пЅя…пЎяЃпЋпЎпЃп№я†пЊпЈя… яЃпЎпЂя‹я‚пЈпЉ 1968б пЁпЎпЄп№ пЃб пђпђпђп  пЈпЄпЅпЎпЋпЎпЁпЈяЏ яЂя‹пҐпЎя‡пҐпЎпЁпЎ яЃпЎя†пЈп№пЋпЈпЇпЌп№ яѓя€пЋп№ пЃб пЏпЎпЋяѓпЏпЎпЄпЏпЎпЋяЊпЅ. п·пЄпҐп№пЊпЎ пЋяѓя‡я€пЈпЅ пЈпҐя‚пЅпЋпЋпЅпЊя‚яѓп№пЋя‹ яЃпЎпЃпЅя‚яЃпЊпЎпЉ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЉ пҐп№яѓпЊпЈ (пђ.б пђпЁп№пҐпЂпЅпЁяЏпҐ, пѓ.б п—п№яЃпЋп№пЃяЃпЊп№яЏ, пђ.б пјп№я‚п№пЋпЈпҐ, п“.б п¤пЎпЏпЎпЃ, п«.б п¤пЅя‚яЂп№пЊпЎпЃ, п¤.б п‘яѓпҐпЈя‡ пЈб пЌпҐпЎпЁпЈпЅ пЄяЂяѓпЁпЈпЅ) пЏяЂпЎпЄпЎпЋпІп№пЋпЈ пЎя‚яЃя‚п№пЈпЃп№я‚яЊ пЈпЄпЅпЈ яЂя‹пҐпЎя‡пҐпЎпЁпЎ яЃпЎя†пЈп№пЋпЈпЇпЌп№. п б яЃпЅяЂпЅпЄпЈпҐпЅ 1980-я… пЁпЎпЄпЎпЃ пЇп№ яЌя‚пЎпЉ пЈпЄпЅпЎпЋпЎпЁпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЉ пЏпЋп№я‚я„пЎяЂпЌпЎпЉ яЃя‚пЎяЏпЋпЈ 25б пЋпЅя‚ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈя‚пЈяЏ, яЃпЈпЌпЏп№я‚пЈпЈ пЂпЎпЋяЊя€пЈпҐяЃя‚пЃп№ пЈпҐя‚пЅпЋпЋпЈпЁпЅпҐя†пЈпЈ, пЎпЏяЂпЅпЄпЅпЋпЅпҐпҐя‹пЉ п№пЃя‚пЎяЂпЈя‚пЅя‚ я‡п№яЃя‚пЈ пЏп№яЂя‚пЈпЉпҐя‹я… пЈб пЏяЂп№пЃпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐя‹я… пЊяЂяѓпЁпЎпЃ.

п’ пЅпЅ яЂп№пЌпЊп№я… яЂп№пЇпЃпЈпЃп№пЋпЈяЃяЊ пЈпЄпЅпЈ, я‡п№яЃя‚пЈя‡пҐпЎ яЂпЅп№пЋпЈпЇпЎпЃп№пҐпҐя‹пЅ пЃб я…пЎпЄпЅ пЊпЎяЃя‹пЁпЈпҐяЃпЊпЈя… яЂпЅя„пЎяЂпЌ яЃпЅяЂпЅпЄпЈпҐя‹ 1960-я… пЁпЎпЄпЎпЃ, п№б я‚п№пЊпІпЅ яЃпЎпЄпЅяЂпІп№пЃя€пЈпЅяЃяЏ пЃб пЏяЂпЅпЄпЋпЎпІпЅпҐпЈяЏя… п пЎпЌпЈяЃяЃпЈпЈ пЏпЎ яЃпЎпЃпЅяЂя€пЅпҐяЃя‚пЃпЎпЃп№пҐпЈяЋ яѓпЏяЂп№пЃпЋпЅпҐпЈяЏ пҐп№яЂпЎпЄпҐя‹пЌ я…пЎпЇяЏпЉяЃя‚пЃпЎпЌ пЏпЎпЄ яЂяѓпЊпЎпЃпЎпЄяЃя‚пЃпЎпЌ п“пЃпЈя€пЈп№пҐпЈ, пЎя‚пЃпЅяЂпЁпҐяѓя‚я‹пЅ пЏп№яЂя‚пЈпЉпҐпЎпЉ пЃпЅяЂя…яѓя€пЊпЎпЉ пЃб 1985б пЁпЎпЄяѓ. пђяѓя‚яЊ пЈя…б пЂя‹пЋп№ пҐп№пЏяЂп№пЃпЋпЅпҐп№ пҐп№ яѓпЊяЂпЅпЏпЋпЅпҐпЈпЅ я…пЎпЇяЏпЉяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎпЉ яЃп№пЌпЎяЃя‚пЎяЏя‚пЅпЋяЊпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐя‹я… пЏяЂпЅпЄпЏяЂпЈяЏя‚пЈпЉ, яЂп№яЃя€пЈяЂпЅпҐпЈпЅ пЏяЂп№пЃ я‚яЂяѓпЄпЎпЃя‹я… пЊпЎпЋпЋпЅпЊя‚пЈпЃпЎпЃ, пЎяЃя‚пЎяЂпЎпІпҐпЎпЅ яЂпЅя„пЎяЂпЌпЈяЂпЎпЃп№пҐпЈпЅ пЃб пЎпЂпЋп№яЃя‚пЈ пЏяЂп№пЃ яЃпЎпЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈб БЂ” пЃпЃпЅпЄпЅпҐпЈпЅ п№яЂпЅпҐпЄя‹ пЈб яЂп№пЇяЂпЅя€пЅпҐпЈпЅ яЃпЎпЇпЄп№пЃп№я‚яЊ пЊпЎпЎпЏпЅяЂп№я‚пЈпЃя‹.

п©пЌпЅпҐпҐпЎ яЌя‚пЈ пЈпЄпЅпЈ пҐп№я‡п№пЋпЈ яЂпЅп№пЋпЈпЇпЎпЃя‹пЃп№я‚яЊяЃяЏ: пЃб 1987БЂ”1989б пЁпЎпЄп№я… пЏп№яЂп№пЄпЈпЁпЌп№ яЂя‹пҐпЎя‡пҐпЎпЁпЎ яЃпЎя†пЈп№пЋпЈпЇпЌп№ пЏяЂпЎяЏпЃпЈпЋп№яЃяЊ пЃб пЇп№пЊпЎпҐп№я… бћп·б пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎпЌ пЏяЂпЅпЄпЏяЂпЈяЏя‚пЈпЈ (пЎпЂяЉпЅпЄпЈпҐпЅпҐпЈпЈ)бЋ пЈб бћп· пЊпЎпЎпЏпЅбґяЂп№я†пЈпЈбЋ, бћп·пЂ п№яЂпЅпҐпЄпЅбЋ. п’яЃпЅ яЌя‚пЈ пЌпЅяЂя‹ пЂя‹пЋпЈ пЏпЎпЋпЎпЃпЈпҐя‡п№я‚я‹пЌпЈ: яЂп№яЃя€пЈяЂпЅпҐпЈпЅ пЏяЂп№пЃ пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐя‹я… пЏяЂпЅпЄпЏяЂпЈяЏя‚пЈпЉ пҐпЅ пЎя‚пЌпЅпҐяЏпЋпЎ пЏпЋп№пҐпЎпЃя‹пЅ пЇп№пЄп№пҐпЈяЏ пЈб пҐпЅ пЏяЂпЅпЄпЎяЃя‚п№пЃпЋяЏпЋпЎ пЈпЌ яЂпЅп№пЋяЊпҐпЎпЉ яЃпЃпЎпЂпЎпЄя‹ пЃб я†пЅпҐпЎпЎпЂяЂп№пЇпЎпЃп№пҐпЈпЈ, пЎя„пЈя†пЈп№пЋяЊпҐя‹пЉ бћпЏпЋяЋяЂп№пЋпЈпЇпЌ я„пЎяЂпЌ яЃпЎпЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈбЋ пҐпЅ пЄп№пЃп№пЋ пЏпЎпЄпЋпЈпҐпҐпЎпЁпЎ яЃя‚п№яЂя‚п№ я„пЎяЂпЌпЈяЂпЎпЃп№пҐпЈяЋ пЃб яЃя‚яЂп№пҐпЅ пЈпҐяЃя‚пЈя‚яѓя‚п№ я‡п№яЃя‚пҐпЎпЉ яЃпЎпЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ. п”п№пІпЅ яЃп№пЌ я‚пЅяЂпЌпЈпҐ бћяЂя‹пҐпЎя‡пҐя‹пЉ яЃпЎя†пЈп№пЋпЈпЇпЌбЋ я„п№пЊя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈ пЂя‹пЋ пЏпЎпЄ пЇп№пЏяЂпЅя‚пЎпЌ пЄпЎ пЊпЎпҐя†п№ 1980-я… пЁпЎпЄпЎпЃ.

п¤пЎпЋпЎпЃпЈпҐя‡п№я‚пЎяЃя‚яЊ яЌя‚пЈя… яЂпЅя„пЎяЂпЌ пЂя‹пЋп№ пЎпЏп№яЃпҐп№ пЅя‰пЅ пЈб я‚пЅпЌ, я‡я‚пЎ пЎпҐпЈ пҐпЅ пЏпЎпЄпЊяЂпЅпЏпЋяЏпЋпЈяЃяЊ пЌпЅяЂп№пЌпЈ пЏпЎ я„пЈпҐп№пҐяЃпЎпЃпЎпЉ яЃя‚п№пЂпЈпЋпЈпЇп№я†пЈпЈ. п«п№пЏяЂпЎя‚пЈпЃ, пЂпЅпЇяѓпЄпЅяЂпІпҐп№яЏ пЄпЅпҐпЅпІпҐп№яЏ яЌпЌпЈяЃяЃпЈяЏ пЏяЂпЈ яЃпЎя…яЂп№пҐпЅпҐпЈпЈ яЂпЅпЁяѓпЋпЈяЂпЎпЃп№пҐпЈяЏ я†пЅпҐ пҐп№ пЏяЂпЎпЄяѓпЊя†пЈяЋ пЁпЎяЃпЏяЂпЅпЄпЏяЂпЈяЏя‚пЈпЉ пЈб я„п№пЊя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЌ пЃя‹я…пЎпЄпЅ пЈпЇ-пЏпЎпЄ пЊпЎпҐя‚яЂпЎпЋяЏ пЊпЎпЎпЏпЅяЂп№я‚пЈпЃпҐпЎпЁпЎ яЃпЅпЊя‚пЎяЂп№ пЏпЎяЂпЎпІпЄп№пЋп№ пЊпЎпЋпЎяЃяЃп№пЋяЊпҐя‹пЅ пЄпЈяЃпЏяЂпЎпЏпЎяЂя†пЈпЈ, яЂп№пЇяЂяѓя€п№пЃя€пЈпЅ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊяѓ яЃя‚яЂп№пҐя‹.

пѓпЅпЊяѓя‰пЈпЅ пЏяЂпЎя‚пЈпЃпЎяЂпЅя‡пЈяЏ пЈб я‚яЂяѓпЄпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ пЃб яЂпЅп№пЋпЈпЇп№я†пЈпЈ пЃб пђпђпђп  пЊпЎпҐя†пЅпЏя†пЈпЈ бћяЂя‹пҐпЎя‡пҐпЎпЁпЎ яЃпЎя†пЈп№пЋпЈпЇпЌп№бЋ пЄпЎпЏпЎпЋпҐяЏпЋпЈяЃяЊ пҐпЅ пЌпЅпҐпЅпЅ пЎяЃя‚яЂя‹пЌпЈ яЃя‚яЂп№я‚пЅпЁпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈпЌпЈ: пЊп№пЊ пЎпЂпЅяЃпЏпЅя‡пЈя‚яЊ пЄпЎяЃя‚п№я‚пЎя‡пҐя‹пЉ яѓяЂпЎпЃпЅпҐяЊ пЈб яЌя„я„пЅпЊя‚пЈпЃпҐпЎяЃя‚яЊ пЈпҐпЃпЅяЃя‚пЈя†пЈпЉ? пђб яЌя‚пЎпЉ пЏяЂпЎпЂпЋпЅпЌпЎпЉ яЃя‚пЎпЋпЊпҐяѓпЋп№яЃяЊ пўпЁпЎяЃпЋп№пЃпЈяЏ, я‡яЊяЏ яЂя‹пҐпЎя‡пҐп№яЏ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊп№ пЂя‹пЋп№ пЎяЃпҐпЎпЃп№пҐп№, пЏпЎ яЃяѓя‚пЈ, пҐп№ пЊпЎпЎпЏпЅяЂп№я‚пЈпЃпҐпЎпЉ яЃпЎпЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ. пђпҐп№пЋпЎпЁпЈя‡пҐя‹пЅ пЏяЂпЎпЂпЋпЅпЌя‹ пЃпЎпЇпҐпЈпЊп№пЋпЈ яѓб пЏяЂпЎпЈпЇпЃпЎпЄяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐя‹я… пЊпЎпЎпЏпЅяЂп№я‚пЈпЃпЎпЃ пЏпЎ пЃяЃпЅпЌяѓ пЌпЈяЂяѓ. п’пЅпЇпЄпЅ яЃпЎпЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЈпЊпЈ, пЎпҐпЈ пІпЅб БЂ” яЂп№пЂпЎя‚пҐпЈпЊпЈ пЏяЂпЅпЄпЏяЂпЈяЏя‚пЈяЏ, пЏяЂпЅпЄпЏпЎя‡пЈя‚п№пЋпЈ пЁпЎпЋпЎяЃпЎпЃп№я‚яЊ пЇп№ яѓпЃпЅпЋпЈя‡пЅпҐпЈпЅ яЂп№яЃя†пЅпҐпЎпЊ пЈб яЂпЎяЃя‚ пЇп№яЂп№пЂпЎя‚пҐпЎпЉ пЏпЋп№я‚я‹, п№б пҐпЅб пЇп№ яЃпҐпЈпІпЅпҐпЈпЅ яЃпЅпЂпЅяЃя‚пЎпЈпЌпЎяЃя‚пЈ пЈб пҐп№пЏяЂп№пЃпЋпЅпҐпЈпЅ пЄпЎя…пЎпЄп№ пЈпЋпЈ пЏяЂпЈпЂя‹пЋпЈ пҐп№ пЈпҐпЃпЅяЃя‚пЈя†пЈпЈ. п·пҐпЈ пЏяЂпЅпЄпЏпЎя‡пЈя‚п№пЋпЈ пЏпЎя‚яЂпЅпЂпЋяЏя‚яЊ яЃпЅпЁпЎпЄпҐяЏ, пҐпЅпІпЅпЋпЈ пЃпЊпЋп№пЄя‹пЃп№я‚яЊ пЄпЅпҐяЊпЁпЈ пЃб пҐпЎпЃя‹пЅ я‚пЅя…пҐпЎпЋпЎпЁпЈпЈ, пЊпЎя‚пЎяЂя‹пЅ пЎпЊяѓпЏяЏя‚яЃяЏ пЋпЈя€яЊ я‡пЅяЂпЅпЇ пҐпЅяЃпЊпЎпЋяЊпЊпЎ пЋпЅя‚, я‚пЎ пЅяЃя‚яЊ пЎпЂяЉпЅпЊя‚пЈпЃпҐпЎ пЃя‹яЃя‚яѓпЏп№пЋпЈ пЏяЂпЎя‚пЈпЃ пЌпЎпЄпЅяЂпҐпЈпЇп№я†пЈпЈ пЏяЂпЅпЄпЏяЂпЈяЏя‚пЈпЉ. п’б яЂп№пЌпЊп№я… яЃпЎя†пЈп№пЋпЈпЇпЌп№, пЄп№пІпЅ яЂя‹пҐпЎя‡пҐпЎпЁпЎ, яЌя‚пЎ пЏяЂпЎя‚пЈпЃпЎяЂпЅя‡пЈпЅ пЎпЊп№пЇп№пЋпЎяЃяЊ пҐпЅяЂп№пЇяЂпЅя€пЈпЌя‹пЌ.

п¤пЎпЋпЎпЃпЈпҐя‡п№я‚пЎяЃя‚яЊ пЈб пЏяЂпЎя‚пЈпЃпЎяЂпЅя‡пЈпЃпЎяЃя‚яЊ бћяЂя‹пҐпЎя‡пҐпЎпЁпЎ яЃпЎя†пЈп№пЋпЈпЇпЌп№бЋ яЃя‚п№пҐпЎпЃпЈпЋп№яЃяЊ пЃяЃпЅ пЂпЎпЋпЅпЅ пЎя‡пЅпЃпЈпЄпҐпЎпЉ пЊб пЊпЎпҐя†яѓ 1980-я… пЁпЎпЄпЎпЃ. п©б я…пЎя‚яЏ пЃб пЎя„пЈя†пЈп№пЋяЊпҐпЎпЉ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЉ пҐп№яѓпЊпЅ пЈб пЃб пЏпЅя‡п№я‚пЈ пЏпЎ-пЏяЂпЅпІпҐпЅпЌяѓ пЄпЅпЉяЃя‚пЃпЎпЃп№пЋпЎ я‚п№пЂяѓ пҐп№ пЎя‚пЊяЂя‹я‚пЎпЅ пЎпЂяЃяѓпІпЄпЅпҐпЈпЅ яЌя‚пЈя… пЏяЂпЎпЂпЋпЅпЌ, пЃб пЇп№пЊяЂя‹я‚пЎпЌ, п№б пЏпЎя‚пЎпЌ пЏпЎпЋяѓпЎя‚пЊяЂя‹я‚пЎпЌ яЂпЅпІпЈпЌпЅ пЎпЂяЃяѓпІпЄп№пЋпЈяЃяЊ пЄпЅяЃяЏя‚пЊпЈ пЏяЂпЎпЁяЂп№пЌпЌ, пЏяЂпЅпЎпЄпЎпЋпЅпЃп№пЃя€пЈя… пЎпЁяЂп№пҐпЈя‡пЅпҐпЈяЏ бћяЂя‹пҐпЎя‡пҐпЎпЁпЎ яЃпЎя†пЈп№пЋпЈпЇпЌп№бЋ. п’б пҐпЈя… яЂп№пЇпҐяЏя‚яЃяЏ пЄпЅя‚п№пЋпЈ, пЏпЎяЃпЋпЅпЄпЎпЃп№я‚пЅпЋяЊпҐпЎяЃя‚яЊ пЄпЅпЉяЃя‚пЃпЈпЉ, пҐпЎ яЃяѓя‚яЊ пЎпЄпҐп№: пҐпЅпЎпЂя…пЎпЄпЈпЌп№ пЋпЅпЁп№пЋпЈпЇп№я†пЈяЏ я‡п№яЃя‚пҐпЎпЉ яЃпЎпЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ, пЏяЂпЈпЃп№я‚пЈпЇп№я†пЈяЏ пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЈпЌяѓя‰пЅяЃя‚пЃп№, пЋпЈпЂпЅяЂп№пЋпЈпЇп№я†пЈяЏ я†пЅпҐ пЈб пЃпЎяЃяЃя‚п№пҐпЎпЃпЋпЅпҐпЈпЅ яЂя‹пҐпЎя‡пҐя‹я… пЌпЅя…п№пҐпЈпЇпЌпЎпЃ, пЈпҐя‚пЅпЁяЂп№я†пЈяЏ яЃя‚яЂп№пҐя‹ пЃб пЌпЈяЂпЎпЃяѓяЋ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊяѓ, пЃпЃпЅпЄпЅпҐпЈпЅ пЊпЎпҐпЃпЅяЂя‚пЈяЂяѓпЅпЌпЎяЃя‚пЈ яЂяѓпЂпЋяЏ, я„пЈпҐп№пҐяЃпЎпЃп№яЏ яЃя‚п№пЂпЈпЋпЈпЇп№я†пЈяЏ пЈб пЄпЅпЌпЎпҐпЎпЏпЎпЋпЈпЇп№я†пЈяЏ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊпЈ.

пёпҐпЈпЊп№пЋяЊпҐпЎяЃя‚яЊ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ пЌпЎпЌпЅпҐя‚п№ пЂя‹пЋп№ пЃб я‚пЎпЌ, я‡я‚пЎ, пЏпЎб пЎпЏяЂпЎяЃп№пЌ п’піп©п·п®, пЂпЎпЋяЊя€пЈпҐяЃя‚пЃпЎ яЂпЎяЃяЃпЈяЏпҐ, пҐп№ я„пЎпҐпЅ яЂп№пЇяЂяѓя€п№пЃя€пЅпЉяЃяЏ пҐп№ пЁпЋп№пЇп№я… пЎя‚пЅя‡пЅяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎпЉ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊпЈ, пЃб 1991б пЁпЎпЄяѓ пЂя‹пЋпЎ пЁпЎя‚пЎпЃпЎ пЏпЎпЄпЄпЅяЂпІп№я‚яЊ пЃяЃпЅ яЌя‚пЈ пЌпЅяЂя‹, пЊяЂпЎпЌпЅ пЋпЈпЂпЅяЂп№пЋпЈпЇп№я†пЈпЈ я†пЅпҐ (я‚п№пЂпЋ.б 1). п·пЄпҐп№пЊпЎ пЂпЅпЇ пҐпЅпЅ пЋяЋпЂп№яЏ пЏяЂпЎпЁяЂп№пЌпЌп№ яЂя‹пҐпЎя‡пҐя‹я… яЂпЅя„пЎяЂпЌ пЎпЂяЂпЅя‡пЅпҐп№ пҐп№б пҐпЅяѓпЄп№я‡яѓ. п яѓпЊпЎпЃпЎпЄяЃя‚пЃпЎ пђпђпђп  яЌя‚пЎ пЏпЎпҐпЈпЌп№пЋпЎ, пҐпЎ, пЎпЏп№яЃп№яЏяЃяЊ яЃпЎя†пЈп№пЋяЊпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЃпЇяЂя‹пЃп№, пҐпЅ яЂпЅя€п№пЋпЎяЃяЊ пҐп№ пЋпЈпЂпЅяЂп№пЋпЈпЇп№я†пЈяЋ я†пЅпҐ.

пѓп№пЂпЋпЈя†п№ 1

п’пЎпЏяЂпЎяЃ: бћп¤пЎпЄпЄпЅяЂпІпЈпЃп№пЅя‚пЅ п’я‹ пЈпЋпЈ пҐпЅ пЏпЎпЄпЄпЅяЂпІпЈпЃп№пЅя‚пЅ яЃпЋпЅпЄяѓяЋя‰пЈпЅ пЌпЅяЂя‹ яЂпЎяЃяЃпЈпЉяЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ яЂяѓпЊпЎпЃпЎпЄяЃя‚пЃп№?бЋ п·я‚пЃпЅя‚я‹ пЃ % пЊ я‡пЈяЃпЋяѓ пЎпЏяЂпЎя€пЅпҐпҐя‹я…

п®пЅяЂя‹

п¤пЎпЄпЄпЅяЂпІпЈпЃп№яЋя‚

п«пЅ пЏпЎпЄпЄпЅяЂпІпЈпЃп№яЋя‚

п—п№я‚яЂяѓпЄпҐпЈпЋпЈяЃяЊ пЎя‚пЃпЅя‚пЈя‚яЊ

пёяЃпЊпЎяЂпЅпҐпҐп№яЏ пЏяЂпЈпЃп№я‚пЈпЇп№я†пЈяЏ


(пЏпЅяЂпЅпЄп№я‡п№ пЃ я‡п№яЃя‚пҐя‹пЅ яЂяѓпЊпЈ) пІпЈпЋяЊяЏ

64

17

19

пёяЃпЊпЎяЂпЅпҐпҐп№яЏ пЏяЂпЈпЃп№я‚пЈпЇп№я†пЈяЏ


(пЏпЅяЂпЅпЄп№я‡п№ пЃ я‡п№яЃя‚пҐя‹пЅ яЂяѓпЊпЈ)


пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐя‹я… пЏяЂпЅпЄпЏяЂпЈяЏя‚пЈпЉ

44

34

22

п п№пЇяЂпЅя€пЅпҐпЈпЅ яЃпЃпЎпЂпЎпЄпҐпЎпЉ пЊяѓпЏпЋпЈ


пЈ пЏяЂпЎпЄп№пІпЈ пЇпЅпЌпЋпЈ

54

30

16

п¤пЅяЂпЅя…пЎпЄ пЊ яЃпЃпЎпЂпЎпЄпҐя‹пЌ яЂя‹пҐпЎя‡пҐя‹пЌ я†пЅпҐп№пЌ (пЋпЈпЂпЅяЂп№пЋпЈпЇп№я†пЈяЏ я†пЅпҐ)

26

56

18

п©яЃя‚пЎя‡пҐпЈпЊ: пјпЏпЈпЋяЊпЊпЎ пђ.б п¤., пѕп№я…яѓпЋпЈпҐп№ п».б пђ., п яѓпЏяЂпЈяЏпҐпЎпЃп№ п—.б п’., п‘пЎпЄяЂпЎпЃп№б п’.б п’., п—яѓпЂпЎпЃп№ п».б п“., п пЎпЃп№пЋпЅпЃп№ п«.б п¤., п яЂп№яЃпЈпЋяЊпҐпЈпЊпЎпЃп№ п®.б п”., пђпЃпЄпЅпЅпҐпЊпЎ пѓ.б п’.б п·я†пЅпҐпЊп№ пҐп№яЃпЅпЋпЅпҐпЈпЅпЌ яЃпЎя†пЈп№пЋяЊпҐпЎ-яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЉ яЃпЈя‚яѓп№я†пЈпЈ пЃ яЃя‚яЂп№пҐпЅ (пЏпЎб яЂпЅпЇяѓпЋяЊя‚п№я‚п№пЌ яЃпЎя†пЈпЎпЋпЎпЁпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈя… пЎпЏяЂпЎяЃпЎпЃ 1991 пЁпЎпЄп№). п«п№яѓя‡пҐя‹пЉ пЄпЎпЊпЋп№пЄ. п®.: п’піп©п·п®, 1991. пђ. 8.

п·я‚яЃяЋпЄп№ я‡пЅяЂпЅпЄп№ пҐпЈя‡пЅпЌ пҐпЅ пЇп№пЊпЎпҐя‡пЈпЃя€пЈя…яЃяЏ пЏяЂпЎпЁяЂп№пЌпЌ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈя… яЂпЅя„пЎяЂпЌ. п яЂпЈя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЉ я‚пЎя‡пЊпЎпЉ яЃя‚п№пЋпЎ пЋпЅя‚пЎб БЂ” пҐп№я‡п№пЋпЎ пЎяЃпЅпҐпЈ 1990б пЁпЎпЄп№, пЄпЈяЃпЊяѓяЃяЃпЈяЏ пЃпЎпЊяЂяѓпЁ пЏяЂпЎпЁяЂп№пЌпЌя‹ бћ500б пЄпҐпЅпЉбЋ. п”пЋяЏ яѓяЃпЋпЎпЃпЈпЉ пІпЅяЃя‚пЊпЎпЁпЎ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ пЊяЂпЈпЇпЈяЃп№ пЃб пҐпЅпЉ пЂя‹пЋпЎ яЃпЋпЈя€пЊпЎпЌ пЌпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈпЊпЈ пЈб пЏпЎпЏяѓпЋпЈпЇпЌп№8. п·пЄпҐп№пЊпЎ пЏяЂпЈ яЌя‚пЎпЌ пЎпЂпЎпЇпҐп№я‡п№пЋпЈяЃяЊ пЎяЃпҐпЎпЃпҐя‹пЅ пЄпЅпЉяЃя‚пЃпЈяЏ, пҐпЅпЎпЂя…пЎпЄпЈпЌя‹пЅ пЄпЋяЏ яЃя‚п№пЂпЈпЋпЈпЇп№я†пЈпЈ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊпЈ пЈб пЈпЇпЌпЅпҐпЅпҐпЈяЏ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЉ яЃпЈяЃя‚пЅпЌя‹б БЂ” пЏяЂпЈпЃп№я‚пЈпЇп№я†пЈяЏ, я„пЈпҐп№пҐяЃпЎпЃп№яЏ яЃя‚п№пЂпЈпЋпЈпЇп№я†пЈяЏ, пЋпЈпЂпЅяЂп№пЋпЈпЇп№я†пЈяЏ я†пЅпҐ, пЄпЅпЌпЎпҐпЎпЏпЎпЋпЈпЇп№я†пЈяЏ, пЈпҐя‚пЅпЁяЂп№я†пЈяЏ пЃб пЁпЋпЎпЂп№пЋяЊпҐяѓяЋ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊяѓ. п¤яЂпЎпЁяЂп№пЌпЌп№ яЃпЎпЇпЄп№пЃп№пЋп№ пЂп№пЇяѓ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ пЃпЇп№пЈпЌпЎпЄпЅпЉяЃя‚пЃпЈяЏ пЁпЋп№пЃя‹ пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃп№, пЏяЂпЅпЇпЈпЄпЅпҐя‚п№ пђпђпђп  п®.б п“пЎяЂпЂп№я‡пЅпЃп№ пЈб я…п№яЂпЈпЇпЌп№я‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈпЊп№, пҐп№пЈпЂпЎпЋпЅпЅ пЏпЎпЏяѓпЋяЏяЂпҐпЎпЁпЎ, пЏпЎ пЌпЅпҐяЊя€пЅпЉ пЌпЅяЂпЅ, пЃб п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ, пЏяЂпЅпЄяЃпЅпЄп№я‚пЅпЋяЏ п’пЅяЂя…пЎпЃпҐпЎпЁпЎ пђпЎпЃпЅя‚п№ п пђпєпђп  п‘.б п•пЋяЊя†пЈпҐп№.

п«п№ пҐп№я€ пЃпЇпЁпЋяЏпЄ, яЌя‚пЎ пЂя‹пЋ пЏпЎяЃпЋпЅпЄпҐпЈпЉ я€п№пҐяЃ пЏяЂпЎпЃпЅяЃя‚пЈ яѓпЏпЎяЂяЏпЄпЎя‡пЅпҐпҐя‹пЅ яЂпЅя„пЎяЂпЌя‹ пЃб пђпЎпЃпЅя‚яЃпЊпЎпЌ пђпЎяЋпЇпЅ, пЃпЎпЇпЌпЎпІпҐпЎ, яЃпЎя…яЂп№пҐпЈпЃ яЃя‚яЂп№пҐяѓ. п«пЎ пЂпЎпЋяЊя€п№яЏ я‡п№яЃя‚яЊ пЏп№яЂя‚пЈпЉпҐпЎ-я…пЎпЇяЏпЉяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎпЉ яЌпЋпЈя‚я‹ пЂя‹пЋп№ пЏяЂпЎя‚пЈпЃ бћ500б пЄпҐпЅпЉбЋ. п’б пЏяЂпЅпЄяЃя‚п№пЃпЋпЅпҐпҐпЎпЌ пЃпЈпЄпЅ яЌя‚п№ пЏяЂпЎпЁяЂп№пЌпЌп№ пҐпЅб пЈпЌпЅпЋп№ я€п№пҐяЃпЎпЃ пҐп№ яЂпЅп№пЋпЈпЇп№я†пЈяЋ, пЏпЎяЃпЊпЎпЋяЊпЊяѓ пЃпЊпЋяЋя‡п№пЋп№ я‚п№пЊпЈпЅ пЏпЎпЋпЎпІпЅпҐпЈяЏ, пЊп№пЊ пҐпЅпЎпЂя…пЎпЄпЈпЌпЎяЃя‚яЊ яЂпЅпЇпЊпЎпЁпЎ яЃпҐпЈпІпЅпҐпЈяЏ пЂяЋпЄпІпЅя‚пҐя‹бґя… яЂп№яЃя…пЎпЄпЎпЃ пҐп№ пЎпЂпЎяЂпЎпҐпҐя‹пЉ пЊпЎпЌпЏпЋпЅпЊяЃ9. п п№пЊ яЃпЋпЅпЄяЃя‚пЃпЈпЅб БЂ” яЃя‚яЂп№пҐпҐя‹пЅ пЃпЎпЅпҐпҐя‹пЅ яѓя‡пЅпҐпЈяЏ пЏпЎпЄ п®пЎяЃпЊпЃпЎпЉ пЎяЃпЅпҐяЊяЋ 1990б пЁпЎпЄп№10.

п©пЌпЅпҐпҐпЎ пЏпЎяЃпЋбґпЅ пҐпЈя… п“пЎяЂпЂп№я‡пЅпЃ пЎя‚пЊп№пЇп№пЋяЃяЏ пЎя‚ пЏпЎпЄпЄпЅяЂпІпЊпЈ пЏяЂпЎпЁяЂп№пЌпЌя‹ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈя… яЂпЅя„пЎяЂпЌ. пґя‚пЎ пЏяЂпЅпЄпЎпЏяЂпЅпЄпЅпЋпЈпЋпЎ пЄп№пЋяЊпҐпЅпЉя€пЅпЅ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈя‚пЈпЅ яЃпЎпЂя‹я‚пЈпЉ11. пђб яЌя‚пЎпЁпЎ пЌпЎпЌпЅпҐя‚п№ пЎпҐпЈ яЃя‚п№пЋпЈ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈпЃп№я‚яЊяЃяЏ пЃб пЊп№пЋпЅпЉпЄпЎяЃпЊпЎпЏпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЌ я‚пЅпЌпЏпЅ, п№б яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊп№яЏ яЂпЅя„пЎяЂпЌп№, пЏпЎб яЃяѓя‚пЈ, яѓя€пЋп№ пҐп№ пЃя‚пЎяЂпЎпЉ пЏпЋп№пҐ, пҐпЅяЃпЌпЎя‚яЂяЏ пҐп№ яЂп№пЇпЃпЎяЂп№я‡пЈпЃп№пЃя€пЅпЅяЃяЏ яЂп№пЇяЂяѓя€пЅпҐпЈпЅ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ пЌпЅя…п№пҐпЈпЇпЌп№. п’пЏпЋпЎя‚яЊ пЄпЎ п№пЃпЁяѓяЃя‚п№ 1991б пЁпЎпЄп№ пЅпЅ пЇп№пЌпЅпҐпЈпЋпЈ яЃпЋпЎпІпҐя‹пЅ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈпЅ пЌп№пҐпЅпЃяЂя‹, п№б пЈпҐпЎпЁпЄп№б БЂ” пЏяЂпЎяЃя‚пЎ пЌпЅя‚п№пҐпЈяЏ пЋпЈпЄпЅяЂпЎпЃ пђпђпђп  пҐп№ я„пЎпҐпЅ пҐп№яЂп№яЃя‚п№пЃя€пЅпЉ яѓпЁяЂпЎпЇя‹ пЃпЎпЅпҐпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЏпЅяЂпЅпЃпЎяЂпЎя‚п№.

п·я‚пЊп№пЇп№пЃя€пЈяЃяЊ пЎя‚ пЏпЎпЄпЄпЅяЂпІпЊпЈ пЊяѓяЂяЃп№ пҐп№ яѓпЏяЂп№пЃпЋяЏпЅпЌя‹пЅ яЂя‹пҐпЎя‡пҐя‹пЅ яЂпЅя„пЎяЂпЌя‹, п“пЎяЂпЂп№я‡пЅпЃ пЂя‹пЋ пЃя‹пҐяѓпІпЄпЅпҐ яЃпЄпЅпЋп№я‚яЊ пЃя‹пЂпЎяЂ пЃб пЏпЎпЋяЊпЇяѓ яѓпІпЅяЃя‚пЎя‡пЅпҐпЈяЏ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈя… яЂпЅпЏяЂпЅяЃяЃпЈпЉ. пґя‚пЎ пҐп№пЁпЋяЏпЄпҐбґпЎ пЏпЎпЊп№пЇп№пЋбґпЈ яЃпЎпЂя‹я‚пЈяЏ пЃб п¤яЂпЈпЂп№пЋя‚пЈпЊпЅ пЃб яЏпҐпЃп№яЂпЅ 1991б пЁпЎпЄп№. пђпЎпЃпЅя‚яЃпЊпЈпЅ пЁп№пЇпЅбґя‚я‹ я‚п№пЊ пЎпЏпЈяЃя‹пЃп№пЋпЈ я‚пЎ, я‡я‚пЎ пЏяЂпЎпЈяЃя…пЎпЄпЈпЋпЎ пЃб п»пЈя‚пЃпЅ: бћ7б яЏпҐпЃп№яЂяЏ пЃб п»пЈя‚пЃяѓ пЂя‹пЋпЈ пЂяЂпЎя€пЅпҐя‹ пЄпЅяЃп№пҐя‚пҐя‹пЅ пЏпЎпЄяЂп№пЇпЄпЅпЋпЅпҐпЈяЏ. 8б яЏпҐпЃп№яЂяЏ пЄпЅяЃп№пҐя‚пҐпЈпЊпЈ пҐп№я‡п№пЋпЈ пЄпЅпЉяЃя‚пЃпЎпЃп№я‚яЊ. п¤пЎ пЃя‹яЂп№пІпЅпҐпЈяЋ пЊпЎпЌпЌпЅпҐя‚п№я‚пЎяЂп№ пЏяЂпЎпЁяЂп№пЌпЌя‹ БЂ·п’яЂпЅпЌяЏБЂ®, пЎпҐпЈ БЂ·пЃпЇяЏпЋпЈ пЏпЎпЄ пЎя…яЂп№пҐяѓБЂ® п”пЎпЌ пЏпЅя‡п№я‚пЈ пЈб пҐпЅяЃпЊпЎпЋяЊпЊпЎ пЄяЂяѓпЁпЈя… пЎпЂяЉпЅпЊя‚пЎпЃ пЃб пЁпЎяЂпЎпЄпЅ. п”пЎпЌ пЏпЅя‡п№я‚пЈ пЂяЂп№пЋпЈ пЏпЎпЄ пЎя…яЂп№пҐяѓ яЃб пЏяЂпЈпЌпЅпҐпЅпҐпЈпЅпЌ пЎпЁпҐпЅяЃя‚яЂпЅпЋяЊпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЎяЂяѓпІпЈяЏ. п•яЃя‚яЊ яЂп№пҐпЅпҐя‹пЅ. пђпЎпЎпЂя‰пЅпҐпЈпЅ яЃб п»пЈя‚пЃпЎпЉ пЏяЂпЅпЊяЂп№я‰пЅпҐпЎ. п«пЅ яЂп№пЂпЎя‚п№пЅя‚ п№яЌяЂпЎпЏпЎяЂя‚, пҐпЅб я…пЎпЄяЏя‚ пЏпЎпЅпЇпЄп№. <БЂі> 11б яЏпҐпЃп№яЂяЏ пЏяЂпЅпЄяЃпЅпЄп№я‚пЅпЋяЊ п“пЎяЃя‚пЅпЋпЅяЂп№пЄпЈпЎ п»пЅпЎпҐпЈпЄ п яЂп№пЃя‡пЅпҐпЊпЎ яЂп№яЃпЏпЎяЂяЏпЄпЈпЋяЃяЏ пЎя‚пЊпЋяЋя‡пЈя‚яЊ пЈпҐя„пЎяЂпЌп№я†пЈпЎпҐпҐя‹пЅ пЊп№пҐп№пЋя‹ пЊяЂяѓпЏпҐпЎпЁпЎ пҐпЅпЇп№пЃпЈяЃпЈпЌпЎпЁпЎ п№пЁпЅпҐя‚яЃя‚пЃп№ пҐпЎпЃпЎяЃя‚пЅпЉ БЂ·п©пҐя‚пЅяЂя„п№пЊяЃБЂ®, яѓяЃпЋяѓпЁп№пЌпЈ пЊпЎя‚пЎяЂпЎпЁпЎ пЏпЎпЋяЊпЇпЎпЃп№пЋпЈяЃяЊ пЌпҐпЎпЁпЈпЅ пЇп№пЏп№пЄпҐя‹пЅ пІяѓяЂпҐп№пЋпЈяЃя‚я‹ пЃб п®пЎяЃпЊпЃпЅбЋ12.

п—п№пЃпЅпЄяѓяЋя‰пЈпЉ п·я‚пЄпЅпЋпЎпЌ пҐп№я†пЈпЎпҐп№пЋяЊпҐпЎпЉ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈпЊпЈ піп  п п¤пђпђ п’.б п®пЈя…п№пЉпЋпЎпЃ 11б яЏпҐпЃп№яЂяЏ 1991б пЁпЎпЄп№ пЈпҐя„пЎяЂпЌпЈяЂпЎпЃп№пЋ яЂяѓпЊпЎпЃпЎпЄяЃя‚пЃпЎ піп  п п¤пђпђ пЎб пЏяЂпЎпЈяЃя…пЎпЄпЈпЃя€пЅпЌ пЃб п»пЈя‚пЃпЅ: бћп¤пЎ яЃпЎпЎпЂя‰пЅпҐпЈяЋ пЎя‚пЃпЅя‚яЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐя‹я… яЂп№пЂпЎя‚пҐпЈпЊпЎпЃ піп  п п¤пђпђ (я‚я‚. п п№пЇяЋпЋпЈпҐ, пёпЄпЎпЃпЈя‡пЅпҐпЊпЎ), пҐп№я…пЎпЄяЏя‰пЈя…яЃяЏ пЃб п»пЈя‚пЃпЅ, 11б яЏпҐпЃп№яЂяЏ яЃ.пЁ. пЃб пЁ. п’пЈпЋяЊпҐяЋяЃпЅ пЃпЇяЏя‚я‹ пЏпЎпЄ пЊпЎпҐя‚яЂпЎпЋяЊ пЄпЅяЃп№пҐя‚пҐпЈпЊпЎпЃ пЇпЄп№пҐпЈяЏ п”пЎпЌп№ пЏпЅя‡п№я‚пЈ пЈб п”п·пђпђпђпє (пЃ пҐпЅпЌ яЂп№пЇпЌпЅя‰п№пЋяЃяЏ пЄпЅпЏп№яЂя‚п№пЌпЅпҐя‚ пЎя…яЂп№пҐя‹ пЊяЂп№яЏ), пЃб пЁ. п п№яѓпҐп№яЃпЅб БЂ” пЇпЄп№пҐпЈпЅ пЎя„пЈя†пЅяЂяЃпЊпЈя… пЊяѓяЂяЃпЎпЃ. пґя‚п№ пЎпЏпЅяЂп№я†пЈяЏ пЏяЂпЎя€пЋп№ пЃб я†пЅпЋпЎпЌ пЂпЅпЇ яЃпЈпЋяЊпҐя‹я… яЃя‚пЎпЋпЊпҐпЎпЃпЅпҐпЈпЉбЋ13.

п”пЅпЉяЃя‚пЃпЈяЏ яЃпЈпЋпЎпЃя‹я… яЃя‚яЂяѓпЊя‚яѓяЂ пђпђпђп  пЃяЃя‚яЂпЅя‚пЈпЋпЈ яЌпҐпЅяЂпЁпЈя‡пҐпЎпЅ яЃпЎпЏяЂпЎя‚пЈпЃпЋпЅпҐпЈпЅ. п¤п№яЂпЋп№пЌпЅпҐя‚я‹ п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ, пёпЊяЂп№пЈпҐя‹, п‘пЅпЋпЎяЂяѓяЃяЃпЈпЈ, п п№пЇп№я…яЃя‚п№пҐп№, п®пЎяЃяЃпЎпЃпЅя‚ пЈб п»пЅпҐяЃпЎпЃпЅя‚ пЎяЃяѓпЄпЈпЋпЈ пЏяЂпЎпЈпЇпЎя€пЅпЄя€пЅпЅ пЃб п»пЈя‚пЃпЅ. пђя‚п№я‡пЊпЎпЌя‹ п яѓпЇпЂп№яЃяЃп№ пЏпЎя‚яЂпЅпЂпЎпЃп№пЋпЈ пЎя‚яЃя‚п№пЃпЊпЈ пЏяЂпЅпЇпЈпЄпЅпҐя‚п№ пђпђпђп , яЂпЎяЃпЏяѓяЃпЊп№ пђяЉпЅпЇпЄп№ пҐп№яЂпЎпЄпҐя‹я… пЄпЅпЏяѓя‚п№я‚пЎпЃ. п—п№пЏп№пЄ, пҐпЅяЃпЌпЎя‚яЂяЏ пҐп№ пЊяѓпЃпЅпЉя‚яЃпЊпЈпЉ пЊяЂпЈпЇпЈяЃ, яЃпЄпЅпЋп№пЋ пІпЅяЃя‚пЊпЈпЅ пЇп№яЏпЃпЋпЅпҐпЈяЏ, п№пЄяЂпЅяЃпЎпЃп№пҐпҐя‹пЅ яЃпЎпЃпЅя‚яЃпЊпЎпЌяѓ яЂяѓпЊпЎпЃпЎпЄяЃя‚пЃяѓ. п»яѓя‡я€пЅ пЃяЃпЅпЁпЎ яЃпЋпЎпІпЈпЃя€пЅпЅяЃяЏ пЏпЎпЋпЎпІпЅбґпҐпЈпЅ пЎпЏяЂпЅпЄпЅпЋпЈпЋ п®.б п“пЎяЂпЂп№я‡пЅпЃ, яЃпЊп№пЇп№пЃ пҐп№ яЃпЅяЃяЃпЈпЈ яЃпЎяЋпЇпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЏп№яЂпЋп№пЌпЅпҐя‚п№: бћп”пЅпЋпЎ пЏп№я…пҐпЅя‚ пЊпЅяЂпЎяЃпЈпҐпЎпЌбЋ14.

пў.б пљпЅпЊпЎя‡пЈя…пЈпҐ я‚п№пЊ пЎпЏпЈяЃя‹пЃп№пЋ пЊпЎпЌпЌпЅпҐя‚п№яЂпЈпЈ пЃпЋп№яЃя‚пЅпЉ, пЏпЎяЃпЃяЏя‰пЅпҐпҐя‹пЅ яЃпЎпЂя‹я‚пЈяЏпЌ пЃб п’пЈпЋяЊпҐяЋяЃпЅ: бћп•я‰пЅ пҐпЅ яѓя‚пЃпЅяЂпІпЄпЅпҐпҐя‹пЉ пЌпЈпҐпЈяЃя‚яЂпЎпЌ п®п’п” пђпђпђп  п‘.б п .б п¤яѓпЁпЎ пҐпЅ яЃпЌпЎпЁ я‚пЎпЋпЊпЎпЌ пЎпЂяЉяЏяЃпҐпЈя‚яЊ пЄпЅпЏяѓя‚п№я‚п№пЌ, я‡я‚пЎ яЌя‚пЎ пЇп№ пЃяЃпЅпЃпЋп№яЃя‚пҐя‹пЉ БЂ·пЊпЎпЌпЈя‚пЅя‚ пҐп№я†пЈпЎпҐп№пЋяЊпҐпЎпЁпЎ яЃпЏп№яЃпЅпҐпЈяЏБЂ®, пЊпЎя‚пЎяЂя‹пЉ яЃпЏпЎяЃпЎпЂпЅпҐ пЃя‹пЃпЅяЃя‚пЈ пҐп№ яѓпЋпЈя†я‹ п’пЈпЋяЊпҐяЋяЃп№ я‚п№пҐпЊпЈ, п№б пЎпЂяЉяЏяЃпҐпЅпҐпЈпЅ пЌпЈпҐпЈяЃя‚яЂп№ пЎпЂпЎяЂпЎпҐя‹ пђпђпђп  п”.б пѓ.б пџпЇпЎпЃп№ пҐпЈя‡пЅпЁпЎ, пЊяЂпЎпЌпЅ пЎя‚пЎяЂпЎпЏпЈ, пҐпЅ пЃя‹пЇпЃп№пЋпЎ. пђпЎяЃпЋп№пЃя€пЈяЃяЊ пҐп№ я‚пЎ, я‡я‚пЎ пЎпҐ яЃп№пЌ пЃяЃпЅя… пЄпЅя‚п№пЋпЅпЉ пҐпЅ пЇпҐп№пЅя‚ (я‚п№пЊ пЊп№пЊ, пЏпЎ пЅпЁпЎ яЃпЋпЎпЃп№пЌ, БЂ·пҐпЅ пЂя‹пЋ пҐп№ пЌпЅяЃя‚пЅ пЏяЂпЎпЈяЃя€пЅяЃя‚пЃпЈяЏБЂ®) пЈб пҐпЈпЊп№пЊпЎпЁпЎ пЏяЂпЈпЊп№пЇп№ пЄпЋяЏ я‚п№пҐпЊпЎпЃпЎ-пЄпЅяЃп№пҐя‚пҐпЎпЉ п№я‚п№пЊпЈ пҐпЅ пЎя‚пЄп№пЃп№пЋ, пЎпҐ пЃя‹пЄпЃпЈпҐяѓпЋ яЃпЃпЎяЋ пЃпЅяЂяЃпЈяЋ пЃпЈпЋяЊпҐяЋяЃяЃпЊпЎпЉ я‚яЂп№пЁпЅпЄпЈпЈ. п·пҐп№ пЇп№пЊпЋяЋя‡п№пЅя‚яЃяЏ пЃб яЃпЋпЅпЄяѓяЋя‰пЅпЌ: пЊпЎпЁпЄп№ пЈпЇпЂпЈя‚я‹пЅ пЃпЎпЇпЋпЅ пЏп№яЂпЋп№пЌпЅпҐя‚п№ я‡пЋпЅпҐя‹ БЂ·пЊпЎпЌпЈя‚пЅя‚п№ пҐп№я†пЈпЎпҐп№пЋяЊпҐпЎпЁпЎ яЃпЏп№яЃпЅпҐпЈяЏБЂ® пЏяЂпЈя€пЋпЈ пЊб пҐп№я‡п№пЋяЊпҐпЈпЊяѓ п’пЈпЋяЊпҐяЋяЃяЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ пЁп№яЂпҐпЈпЇпЎпҐп№, я‚пЎ пЈя… пЃпЈпЄ я‚п№пЊ пЏпЎпЄпЅпЉяЃя‚пЃпЎпЃп№пЋ пҐп№ пЁпЅпҐпЅяЂп№пЋп№, я‡я‚пЎ пЎпҐ пЎя‚пЄп№пЋ пЏяЂпЈпЊп№пЇ пЇп№я…пЃп№я‚пЈя‚яЊ я‚пЅпЋпЅя†пЅпҐя‚яЂ, пЊпЎя‚пЎяЂя‹пЉ пҐпЅпЏяЂпЅяЂя‹пЃпҐпЎ я‚яЂп№пҐяЃпЋпЈяЂпЎпЃп№пЋ БЂ·п№пҐя‚пЈяЃпЎпЃпЅя‚яЃпЊпЈпЅ пЏпЅяЂпЅпЄп№я‡пЈБЂ®. пѓпЎ пЅяЃя‚яЊ пЏпЎ пЎпЂяЉяЏяЃпҐпЅпҐпЈяЋ пЌп№яЂя€п№пЋп№ пџпЇпЎпЃп№, пЊяЂпЎпЃп№пЃп№яЏ я‚яЂп№пЁпЅпЄпЈяЏ яѓб я‚пЅпЋпЅя†пЅпҐя‚яЂп№ пЂя‹пЋп№ пЃя‹пЇпЃп№пҐп№ яЌпЌпЎя†пЈпЎпҐп№пЋяЊпҐя‹пЌ пЏпЎяЂя‹пЃпЎпЌ пЎпЄпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЎя‚пЄпЅпЋяЊпҐпЎ пЃпЇяЏя‚пЎпЁпЎ пЁпЅпҐпЅяЂп№пЋп№! <БЂі> п©б пЅяЃпЋпЈ я‚яЂп№пЁпЅпЄпЈяЏ пЃб п’пЈпЋяЊпҐяЋяЃпЅ пЃя‹пЇпЃп№пҐп№ пЄпЅпЉяЃя‚пЃпЈяЏпЌпЈ пЎпЄпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЁпЅпҐпЅяЂп№пЋп№, я‚пЎб пЈя… пЌпЎпІпҐпЎ яЂп№яЃяЃпЌп№я‚яЂпЈпЃп№я‚яЊ пЊп№пЊ яЃп№пЌпЎпЄпЅяЏя‚пЅпЋяЊпҐя‹пЉ пЌяЏя‚пЅпІ, пЇп№ пЊпЎя‚пЎяЂя‹пЉб БЂ” пЊп№пЊ пЃпЎ пЃяЃяЏпЊпЎпЌ я†пЈпЃпЈпЋпЈпЇпЎпЃп№пҐпҐпЎпЌ пЎпЂя‰пЅяЃя‚пЃпЅб БЂ” пЃпЎпЅпҐп№я‡п№пЋяЊпҐпЈпЊ пЄпЎпЋпІпЅпҐ пЂя‹я‚яЊ пҐп№пЊп№пЇп№пҐ пЏпЎб пЇп№пЊпЎпҐяѓбЋ15.

п’ яЌя‚пЎ пЃяЂпЅпЌяЏ пЎпЄпЈпҐ пЈпЇ пЂпЋпЈпІп№пЉя€пЈя… яЃпЎяЂп№я‚пҐпЈпЊпЎпЃ п®.б п“пЎяЂпЂп№я‡пЅпЃп№, пЅпЁпЎ пЏпЎпЌпЎя‰пҐпЈпЊ пђ.б пїпЅяЂпҐяЏпЅпЃ пЏпЈяЃп№пЋ пЅпЌяѓ пЎб яЃпЃпЎпЅпЌ пЃпЈпЄпЅпҐпЈпЈ пЏяЂпЎпЈяЃя…пЎпЄпЈпЃя€пЅпЁпЎ: бћп«п№ яЌя‚пЎя‚ яЂп№пЇ пЃя‹пЂпЎяЂ я‚п№пЊпЎпЃ: пЋпЈпЂпЎ п’я‹ пЁпЎпЃпЎяЂпЈя‚пЅ пЏяЂяЏпЌпЎ, я‡я‚пЎ пҐпЅ пЏпЎя‚пЅяЂпЏпЈя‚пЅ пЎя‚пЏп№пЄпЅпҐпЈяЏ пҐпЈ пЏяЏпЄпЈ пЎя‚ пђпЎпЃпЅя‚яЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ пђпЎяЋпЇп№ пЈб яѓпЏпЎя‚яЂпЅпЂпЈя‚пЅ пЃяЃпЅ яЃяЂпЅпЄяЃя‚пЃп№, пЃпЊпЋяЋя‡п№яЏ я‚п№пҐпЊпЈ, я‡я‚пЎпЂя‹ яЌя‚пЎпЁпЎ пҐпЅ пЄпЎпЏяѓяЃя‚пЈя‚яЊ. п»пЈпЂпЎ п’я‹ пЏяЂпЈпЇпҐп№пЅя‚пЅ, я‡я‚пЎ пЏяЂпЎпЈпЇпЎя€пЋпЎ я‚яЂп№пЁпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЅ пҐпЅпЊпЎпҐя‚бґяЂпЎпЋпЈяЂяѓпЅпЌпЎпЅ пЈпЇ я†пЅпҐя‚яЂп№ яЃпЎпЂя‹я‚пЈпЅ, я‡я‚пЎ п’я‹ пЎяЃяѓпІпЄп№пЅя‚пЅ я‚пЅя…, пЊя‚пЎ пЏяЂпЈпЌпЅпҐпЈпЋ яЃпЈпЋяѓ пЈб пЏпЎпЁяѓпЂпЈпЋ пЋяЋпЄпЅпЉ, пЈб пЏяЂпЈпЃпЋпЅпЊп№пЅя‚пЅ пЈя… пЊб пЎя‚пЃпЅя‚яЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ. п’б пЏпЅяЂпЃпЎпЌ яЃпЋяѓя‡п№пЅ яЌя‚пЎ пЎпЇпҐп№я‡п№пЋпЎ пЂя‹, я‡я‚пЎ п’я‹ я…пЎяЂпЎпҐпЈя‚пЅ пЃяЃпЅ я‚пЎ, я‡я‚пЎ пЂя‹пЋпЎ п’п№пЌпЈ яЃпЊп№пЇп№пҐпЎ пЈб яЃпЄпЅпЋп№пҐпЎ пҐп№ пЏяЂпЎя‚яЏпІпЅпҐпЈпЈ пЏяЏя‚пЈ пЋпЅя‚. п¤яЂпЈпЇпҐп№пЅя‚пЅ, я‡я‚пЎ яЃп№пЌпЈ п’я‹ пЈб яЃя‚яЂп№пҐп№ пЎпЊп№пЇп№пЋпЈяЃяЊ пҐпЅ пЁпЎя‚пЎпЃя‹ пЊб яЂпЅпЃпЎпЋяЋя†пЈпЎпҐпҐпЎпЌяѓ пЏпЎпЃпЎяЂпЎя‚яѓ пҐп№ я†пЈпЃпЈпЋпЈпЇпЎпЃп№пҐпҐя‹пЉ пЏяѓя‚яЊ пЈб я‡я‚пЎ пЏяЂпЈпЄпЅя‚яЃяЏ пЃпЅяЃя‚пЈ пЄпЅпЋп№ пЈб пЎпЂяЂп№я‰п№я‚яЊяЃяЏ яЃб пҐп№яЂпЎпЄпЎпЌ пЏпЎ-пЏяЂпЅпІпҐпЅпЌяѓ. п’пЎб пЃя‚пЎяЂпЎпЌ яЃпЋяѓя‡п№пЅ пЄпЅпЋпЎ пЅя‰пЅ пЌпЎпІпҐпЎ пЂя‹пЋпЎ пЂя‹ пЏпЎпЏяЂп№пЃпЈя‚яЊ пЃпЎ пЈпЌяЏ пЏяЂпЎпЄпЎпЋпІпЅпҐпЈяЏ пЏпЅяЂпЅяЃя‚яЂпЎпЅя‡пҐпЎпЁпЎ пЊяѓяЂяЃп№. пѕпЎя‚яЏ я‡я‚пЎ-я‚пЎ пҐпЅпЎпЂяЂп№я‚пЈпЌпЎпЅ яѓпІпЅ пЏяЂпЎпЈпЇпЎя€пЋпЎбЋ16.

пёпІпЅяЃя‚пЎя‡пЅпҐпЈяЋ яЂпЅпЏяЂпЅяЃяЃпЈпЉ пЌпЅя€п№пЋпЈ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈпЅ яЂпЅп№пЋпЈпЈ. пїя‚пЎпЂя‹ пЏяЂпЎпЊпЎяЂпЌпЈя‚яЊ пЁпЎяЂпЎпЄп№, пҐяѓпІпҐпЎ пЂя‹пЋпЎ пЈпЌпЏпЎяЂя‚пЈяЂпЎпЃп№я‚яЊ пЇпЅяЂпҐпЎ. пїя‚пЎпЂя‹ пҐпЅ пЎяЃя‚п№пҐпЎпЃпЈпЋпЈяЃяЊ пЇп№пЃпЎпЄя‹, пЏяЂпЎпЈпЇпЃпЎпЄяЃя‚пЃпЎ пҐп№ пЊпЎя‚пЎяЂя‹я… пЇп№пЃпЈяЃпЈя‚ пЎя‚ пЈпЌпЏпЎяЂя‚пҐя‹я… пЊпЎпЌпЏпЋпЅпЊя‚яѓяЋя‰пЈя…, пҐяѓпІпҐя‹ пЂя‹пЋпЈ пЈя… пЏпЎяЃя‚п№пЃпЊпЈ. пђб пЃп№пЋяЋя‚я‹ пҐпЅ пЂя‹пЋпЎ. пјп№пҐяЃя‹ пҐп№ я‚пЎ, я‡я‚пЎ пђпђпђп  пЌпЎпЁ пЏпЎпЋяѓя‡пЈя‚яЊ пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐя‹пЅ пЊяЂпЅпЄпЈя‚я‹ пҐп№ п—п№пЏп№пЄпЅ, пЏяЂпЈ я‚п№пЊпЎпЌ пЃп№яЂпЈп№пҐя‚пЅ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈя‚пЈяЏ яЃпЎпЂя‹я‚пЈпЉ пЎя‚яЃяѓя‚яЃя‚пЃпЎпЃп№пЋпЈ.

п·я‚яЃяЋпЄп№ пҐпЎпЃп№яЏ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈпЋпЊп№: пЏяЂпЎпЄпЎпЋпІп№я‚яЊ пЊяѓяЂяЃ пҐп№ яѓпІпЅяЃя‚пЎя‡пЅпҐпЈпЅ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ яЂпЅпІпЈпЌп№ пЈб пЎя‚пЊп№пЇп№я‚яЊяЃяЏ пЎя‚ пЋяЋпЂя‹я… яЂпЅя„пЎяЂпЌ пЈпЋпЈ пЃпЅяЂпҐяѓя‚яЊяЃяЏ пҐп№ пЏяѓя‚яЊ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈя… яЂпЅя„пЎяЂпЌ пЃб я‚пЎпЌ пЃпЈпЄпЅ, пЃб пЊпЎя‚пЎяЂпЎпЌ пЎпҐб пЂя‹пЋ пЎпЂпЎпЇпҐп№я‡пЅпҐ пЏпЎ яЃпЎяЃя‚пЎяЏпҐпЈяЋ пҐп№ пЋпЅя‚пЎ 1990б пЁпЎпЄп№?

п®.б п“пЎяЂпЂп№я‡пЅпЃ пЃпЅяЃпҐпЎпЉ 1991б пЁпЎпЄп№ пЃя‹пЂяЂп№пЋ пЃя‚пЎяЂпЎпЉ пЃп№яЂпЈп№пҐя‚. п•пЁпЎ пЂпЋпЈпІп№пЉя€пЅпЅ пЎпЊяЂяѓпІпЅпҐпЈпЅб БЂ” пЏяЂпЅпЄяЃпЅпЄп№я‚пЅпЋяЊ пђпЎпЃпЅя‚п№ п®пЈпҐпЈяЃя‚яЂпЎпЃ пђпђпђп  п’.б п¤п№пЃпЋпЎпЃ, пЏяЂпЅпЄяЃпЅпЄп№я‚пЅпЋяЊ п п“п‘ пђпђпђп  п’.б п яЂяЋя‡пЊпЎпЃ, пЏпЅяЂпЃя‹пЉ пЇп№пЌпЅяЃя‚пЈя‚пЅпЋяЊ пЏяЂпЅпЄяЃпЅпЄп№я‚пЅпЋяЏ пђпЎпЃпЅя‚п№ пЎпЂпЎяЂпЎпҐя‹ пђпђпђп  п·.б п‘п№пЊпЋп№пҐпЎпЃ, пЌпЈпҐпЈяЃя‚яЂ пЃпҐяѓя‚яЂпЅпҐпҐпЈя… пЄпЅпЋ п‘.б п¤яѓпЁпЎ, пЏяЂпЅпЄяЃпЅпЄп№я‚пЅпЋяЊ п яЂпЅяЃя‚яЊяЏпҐяЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ пђпЎяЋпЇп№ пђпђпђп  п’.б пђя‚п№яЂпЎпЄяѓпЂя†пЅпЃ, пЏяЂпЅпЇпЈпЄпЅпҐя‚ пђяЃяЃпЎя†пЈп№я†пЈпЈ пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐя‹я… пЏяЂпЅпЄпЏяЂпЈяЏя‚пЈпЉ пЈб пЎпЂяЉпЅпЊя‚пЎпЃ пЏяЂпЎпЌя‹я€пЋпЅпҐпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ, яЃя‚яЂпЎпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃп№, я‚яЂп№пҐяЃпЏпЎяЂя‚п№ пЈб яЃпЃяЏпЇпЈ пђпђпђп  пђ.б пѓпЈпЇяЏпЊпЎпЃ, пЌпЈпҐпЈяЃя‚яЂ пЎпЂпЎяЂпЎпҐбґя‹ пђпђпђп  п”.б пџпЇпЎпЃ, пЃпЈя†пЅ-пЏяЂпЅпЇпЈпЄпЅпҐя‚ пђпђпђп  п“.б пџпҐп№пЅпЃб БЂ” пЃя‹пЂбґяЂп№пЋпЎ пЏпЅяЂпЃя‹пЉ.

п яѓпЋяЊпЌпЈпҐп№я†пЈпЅпЉ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈя‚пЈяЏ яЃпЎпЂя‹я‚пЈпЉ пЃпЎпЊяЂяѓпЁ яЌя‚пЎпЉ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈпЋпЊпЈ яЃя‚п№пЋпЈ 19БЂ”21б п№пЃпЁяѓяЃя‚п№ 1991б пЁпЎпЄп№. пђпЅпЁпЎпЄпҐяЏ я‡п№яЃя‚пЎ пЏпЈя€яѓя‚ пЎб я‚пЎпЌ, я‡я‚пЎ пЏяѓя‚я‡ пЂя‹пЋ пЎпЏпЅяЂпЅя‚пЎя‡пҐя‹пЌ, пҐпЅ пЈпЌпЅпЋ я€п№пҐяЃпЎпЃ пҐп№ яѓяЃпЏпЅя…. пѓп№пЊ пЋпЈ яЌя‚пЎ? п’б яЂп№яЃпЏпЎяЂяЏпІпЅпҐпЈпЈ пЎяЂпЁп№пҐпЈпЇп№я‚пЎяЂпЎпЃ пЏяѓя‚я‡п№ пЂя‹пЋпЈ пЃпЎпЉяЃпЊп№, пЂпЎпЅпЃп№яЏ я‚пЅя…пҐпЈпЊп№, я‡п№яЃя‚пЈ яЃпЏпЅя†пЈп№пЋяЊпҐпЎпЁпЎ пҐп№пЇпҐп№я‡пЅпҐпЈяЏ. п”пЃп№ пЁпЎпЄп№ пҐп№пЇп№пЄ пЃб п пЈя‚п№пЅ пЃпЋп№яЃя‚пЈ пІпЅяЃя‚пЊпЎ, пЏяЂпЎпЋпЈпЃ пҐпЅпЌп№пЋпЎ пЊяЂпЎпЃпЈ, пЏпЎпЄп№пЃпЈпЋпЈ пЌп№яЃяЃпЎпЃя‹пЅ пЃя‹яЃя‚яѓпЏпЋпЅпҐпЈяЏ пЃб п¤пЅпЊпЈпҐпЅ. п®п№пЋпЎ я‡я‚пЎ пЃб яЂпЎяЃяЃпЈпЉяЃпЊпЎпЉ пЈяЃя‚пЎяЂпЈпЈ яЃпЃпЈпЄпЅя‚пЅпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃпЎпЃп№пЋпЎ пЎб я‚пЎпЌ, я‡я‚пЎ я‚п№пЊпЎпЅ пҐпЅ яЃпЋяѓя‡пЈя‚яЃяЏ пЃб п®пЎяЃпЊпЃпЅ. пґя‚пЎ пЂя‹пЋп№ яЂпЅп№пЋяЊпҐп№яЏ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈпЋпЊп№. п«п№пЉпЄпЅя‚яЃяЏ пЋпЈ яѓб пЃпЋп№яЃя‚пЅпЉ пҐп№пЄпЅпІпҐя‹пЉ пЏпЎпЋпЊ, пЁпЎя‚пЎпЃя‹пЉ пЃя‹пЏпЎпЋпҐпЈя‚яЊ пЏяЂпЈпЊп№пЇ пЈб пЇп№пЄп№пЃпЈя‚яЊ я‚п№пҐпЊп№пЌпЈ, пЏпЅяЂпЅяЃя‚яЂпЅпЋяЏя‚яЊ пЈпЇб пЏяѓя€пЅпЊ я‚пЅя…, пЊя‚пЎ яЃпЎпЂяЂп№пЋяЃяЏ яѓб п‘пЅпЋпЎпЁпЎ пЄпЎпЌп№ пЃпЅя‡пЅяЂпЎпЌ 20б п№пЃпЁяѓяЃя‚п№ 1991б пЁпЎпЄп№? п·я‚пЃпЅя‚п№ пҐп№ яЌя‚пЎя‚ пЃпЎпЏяЂпЎяЃ пҐпЅ пЇпҐп№пЋ пҐпЈпЊя‚пЎ. пѓп№пЊпЎпЁпЎ пЏпЎпЋпЊп№ пҐпЅ пҐп№я€пЋпЎяЃяЊ. п п№пЇпЃпЈпЋпЊп№ пЂя‹пЋп№ пЏяЂпЎпЉпЄпЅпҐп№. п пЎпЌпЌяѓпҐпЈяЃя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈпЉ яЂпЅпІпЈпЌ яЂяѓя…пҐяѓпЋ.

п’б я‚пЅ пЄпҐпЈ яЃя‚яЂп№пҐп№ пЃяЃя‚п№пЋп№ пЏпЅяЂпЅпЄ пҐпЎпЃпЎпЉ пЈяЃя‚пЎяЂпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЉ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈпЋпЊпЎпЉ: я‡я‚пЎ пЄпЅпЋп№я‚яЊ яЂпЅяЃпЏяѓпЂпЋпЈпЊп№пҐяЃпЊпЈпЌ пЎяЂпЁп№пҐп№пЌ пЃпЋп№яЃя‚пЈ пЏпЎяЃпЋпЅ я‚пЎпЁпЎ, пЊп№пЊ пЃб пЌпЈяЂпЎпЃпЎпЉ яЃпЃпЅяЂя…пЄпЅяЂпІп№пЃпЅ яЂпЅп№пЋяЊпҐпЎ пЈяЃя‡пЅпЇпЋп№ я†пЅпҐя‚яЂп№пЋяЊпҐп№яЏ пЃпЋп№яЃя‚яЊб БЂ” пЏя‹я‚п№я‚яЊяЃяЏ яЃя„пЎяЂпЌпЈяЂпЎпЃп№я‚яЊ пҐпЎпЃя‹пЉ яЃпЎяЋпЇпҐя‹пЉ я†пЅпҐя‚яЂ пЈпЋпЈ пЊп№пІпЄпЎпЌяѓ пЈпЄя‚пЈ яЃпЃпЎпЈпЌ пЏяѓя‚пЅпЌ?

пґпЋпЈя‚п№ пЃяЃпЅя… пЂя‹пЃя€пЈя… яЃпЎяЋпЇпҐя‹я… яЂпЅяЃпЏяѓпЂпЋпЈпЊ яѓпЃпЅяЂпЅпҐпҐпЎ пЃя‹пЂяЂп№пЋп№ пҐпЅпЇп№пЃпЈяЃпЈпЌпЎяЃя‚яЊ. пїпЅяЂпЅпЇ пҐпЅяЃпЊпЎпЋяЊпЊпЎ пЄпҐпЅпЉ пЏпЎяЃпЋпЅ пЏяЂпЎпЃп№пЋп№ п п“пїп¤ пЂпЎпЋяЊя€п№яЏ я‡п№яЃя‚яЊ яЃпЎяЋпЇпҐя‹я… яЂпЅяЃпЏяѓпЂпЋпЈпЊ пЎпЂяЉяЏпЃпЈпЋп№ пЎб яЃпЃпЎпЅпЉ пҐпЅпЇп№пЃпЈяЃпЈпЌпЎяЃя‚пЈ. 24б п№пЃпЁяѓяЃя‚п№ 1991б пЁпЎпЄп№ пЏяЂпЎпЃпЎпЇпЁпЋп№яЃпЈпЋп№ яЃпЃпЎяЋ пҐпЅпЇп№пЃпЈяЃпЈпЌпЎяЃя‚яЊ пёпЊяЂп№пЈпҐп№. пѓпЎпЁпЄп№ пІпЅ п пЎяЃяЃпЈяЏ пЏяЂпЈпЇпҐп№пЋп№ пҐпЅпЇп№пЃпЈяЃпЈпЌпЎяЃя‚яЊ п»пЈя‚пЃя‹, п»п№я‚пЃпЈпЈ пЈб пґяЃя‚пЎпҐпЈпЈ. 27б п№пЃпЁяѓяЃя‚п№ пЇп№яЏпЃпЈпЋп№ пЎб яЃяѓпЃпЅяЂпЅпҐпЈя‚пЅя‚пЅ п®пЎпЋпЄп№пЃпЈяЏ, 30б п№пЃпЁяѓяЃя‚п№б БЂ” пђпЇпЅяЂпЂп№пЉпЄпІп№пҐ, пЇп№я‚пЅпЌ пђяЂпЌпЅпҐпЈяЏ, пёпЇпЂпЅпЊпЈяЃя‚п№пҐ пЈб п пЈяЂпЁпЈпЇпЈяЏ17.

28б п№пЃпЁяѓяЃя‚п№ пЃя‹я€пЅпЋ пёпЊп№пЇ п¤яЂпЅпЇпЈпЄпЈяѓпЌп№ п’пЅяЂя…пЎпЃпҐпЎпЁпЎ пђпЎпЃпЅя‚п№ пёпЊяЂп№пЈпҐя‹ пЎб пЏпЎпЄя‡пЈпҐпЅпҐпЈпЈ пЃпЎпЅпҐпҐя‹я… пЊпЎпЌпЈяЃяЃп№яЂпЈп№я‚пЎпЃ пҐп№ я‚пЅяЂяЂпЈя‚пЎяЂпЈбґпЈ пёпЊяЂп№пЈпҐя‹ п®пЈпҐпЈяЃя‚пЅяЂяЃя‚пЃяѓ пЎпЂпЎяЂпЎпҐя‹ яЂпЅяЃпЏяѓпЂпЋпЈпЊпЈ18. п¤яЂпЅпЄяЃпЅпЄп№бґя‚пЅпЋяЊ п’пЅяЂя…пЎпЃпҐпЎпЁпЎ пђпЎпЃпЅя‚п№ пёпЊяЂп№пЈпҐя‹ п».б п яЂп№пЃя‡яѓпЊ 29б п№пЃпЁяѓяЃя‚п№ пЃя‹пЇпЃп№пЋ пЊб яЃпЅпЂпЅ пЊпЎпЌп№пҐпЄяѓяЋя‰пЈя… пЃяЃпЅя… пЃпЎпЅпҐпҐя‹я… пЎпЊяЂяѓпЁпЎпЃ, пЄпЈяЃпЋпЎя†пЈяЂпЎпЃп№пҐпҐя‹я… пҐп№ пёпЊяЂп№пЈпҐпЅ, пЈб пЎпЂяЉяЏпЃпЈпЋ пЈпЌ, я‡я‚пЎ я‚пЅпЏпЅяЂяЊ пЎпҐпЈ пЏпЎпЄя‡пЈпҐяЏяЋя‚яЃяЏ яѓпЊяЂп№пЈпҐяЃпЊпЈпЌ пЃпЋп№яЃя‚яЏпЌ. пёпЊяЂп№пЈпҐп№ пЏпЎпЄя‡пЈпҐпЈпЋп№ яЃпЅпЂпЅ пЏпЎпЁяЂп№пҐпЈя‡пҐя‹пЅ пЃпЎпЉяЃпЊп№ пҐп№ яЃпЃпЎпЅпЉ я‚пЅяЂяЂпЈя‚пЎяЂпЈпЈ. пѓп№пЌпЎпІпЅпҐпҐпЎпЉ пЏпЎпЁяЂп№пҐпЈя‡пҐпЎпЉ пЁяЂп№пҐпЈя†я‹ пЌпЅпІпЄяѓ п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЅпЉ пЈб пёпЊяЂп№пЈпҐпЎпЉ, п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЅпЉ пЈб п‘пЅпЋпЎяЂяѓяЃяЃпЈпЅпЉ, п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЅпЉ пЈб п п№пЇп№я…яЃя‚п№пҐпЎпЌ пҐпЅ пЂя‹пЋпЎ. пђпЎпЇпЄп№я‚яЊ пЅпЅ пҐп№ пЃяЃпЅпЌ пЏяЂпЎя‚яЏпІпЅпҐпЈпЈ пЃб пЊпЎяЂпЎя‚пЊпЈпЉ яЃяЂпЎпЊ пЂя‹пЋпЎ пҐпЅпЃпЎпЇпЌпЎпІпҐпЎ. п¤пЎя…пЎпІпЅпЅ пЏяЂпЎпЈяЃя…пЎпЄпЈпЋпЎ пЈб пЃб п¤яЂпЈпЂп№пЋя‚пЈпЊпЅ.

піпЅпҐя‚яЂп№пЋяЊпҐя‹пЅ пЂп№пҐпЊпЈ пЂя‹пЃя€пЈя… яЃпЎяЋпЇпҐя‹я… яЂпЅяЃпЏяѓпЂпЋпЈпЊ пЂпЅпЇ яЃпЎпЁпЋп№яЃпЈяЏ п“пЎяЃпЂп№пҐпЊп№ пђпђпђп  яЌпЌпЈя‚пЈяЂпЎпЃп№пЋпЈ пЂпЅпЇпҐп№пЋпЈя‡пҐя‹пЅ пЄпЅпҐяЊпЁпЈ, пЊпЎя‚пЎяЂя‹пЅ пЇп№я‚пЅпЌ пЋпЅпЁпЊпЎ пЎпЂяЂп№я‰п№пЋпЈяЃяЊ пЃб пҐп№пЋпЈя‡пҐя‹пЅ. пђпЎяЋпЇпҐя‹пЉ пЂяЋпЄпІпЅя‚ пЏяЂп№пЊя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈ пЋпЈя€пЈпЋяЃяЏ пҐп№пЋпЎпЁпЎпЃя‹я… пЏпЎяЃя‚яѓпЏпЋпЅпҐпЈпЉ. п¤пЎяЃпЋпЅ яЃпЎпЂя‹я‚пЈпЉ п№пЃпЁяѓяЃя‚п№ 1991б пЁпЎпЄп№ яѓб яЃпЎяЋпЇпҐпЎпЁпЎ яЂяѓпЊпЎпЃпЎпЄяЃя‚пЃп№ пҐпЅ пЂя‹пЋпЎ пЃпЎпЉяЃпЊ, пЊпЎя‚пЎяЂя‹пЅ пЂя‹ пЃя‹пЏпЎпЋпҐпЈпЋпЈ пЅпЁпЎ яЂп№яЃпЏпЎяЂяЏпІпЅпҐпЈяЏ. пѓп№пЊпЎпЅ пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃпЎ яЃяѓя‰пЅяЃя‚пЃпЎпЃп№я‚яЊ пҐпЅ пЌпЎпІпЅя‚. п“пЎяЂпЂп№я‡пЅпЃ пЈб яЂяѓпЊпЎпЃпЎпЄпЈя‚пЅпЋпЈ яЃпЎяЋпЇпҐя‹я… яЂпЅяЃпЏяѓпЂпЋпЈпЊ пЇп№яЏпЃпЈпЋпЈ, я‡я‚пЎ пЃб яЃпЎпЇпЄп№пЃя€пЅпЉяЃяЏ яЃпЈя‚яѓп№я†пЈпЈ пЏяЂпЎпЄпЎпЋпІпЅпҐпЈпЅ яЂп№пЂпЎя‚я‹ яЃпЎяЋпЇпҐя‹я… пЎяЂпЁп№пҐпЎпЃ пЃпЋп№яЃя‚пЈ пҐпЅпЃпЎпЇпЌпЎпІпҐпЎ. пђяЉпЅпЇпЄ пҐп№яЂпЎпЄпҐя‹я… пЄпЅпЏяѓя‚п№я‚пЎпЃ пђпђпђп  пЏяЂпЈпҐяЏпЋ яЂпЅя€пЅпҐпЈпЅ пЎб яЃп№пЌпЎяЂпЎяЃпЏяѓяЃпЊпЅ19.

пѕпЎя‚яЏ пЏпЎпЇпЈя†пЈяЏ яЂпЅяЃпЏяѓпЂпЋпЈпЊ пЏпЎ пЈя… пҐпЅпЇп№пЃпЈяЃпЈпЌпЎяЃя‚пЈ пЂя‹пЋп№ пЃпЏпЎпЋпҐпЅ пЎпЏяЂпЅпЄпЅпЋпЅпҐпҐпЎпЉ, яЃяѓя‰пЅяЃя‚пЃпЎпЃп№пЋ пЃя‹пЂпЎяЂ: пЏя‹я‚п№я‚яЊяЃяЏ я†пЅпҐпЎпЉ пЊпЎпЌпЏяЂпЎпЌпЈяЃяЃпЎпЃ яЃпЎя…яЂп№пҐпЈя‚яЊ пЃб я‚пЎпЉ пЈпЋпЈ пЈпҐпЎпЉ я„пЎяЂпЌпЅ я„п№пЊя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈ пҐпЅб яЃяѓя‰пЅяЃя‚пЃпЎпЃп№пЃя€пЈпЉ пђпЎпЃпЅя‚яЃпЊпЈпЉ пђпЎяЋпЇ пЈпЋпЈ пЋпЅпЁп№пЋяЊпҐпЎ пЎя„пЎяЂпЌпЈя‚яЊ пЅпЁпЎ яЂпЎяЃпЏяѓяЃпЊ.

пєпЎпҐпЎпЌ пЄпЋяЏ яЂпЅя€пЅпҐпЈяЏ яЌя‚пЎпЁпЎ пЃпЎпЏяЂпЎяЃп№ пЂя‹пЋ яѓпЁпЋяѓпЂпЋяЏпЃя€пЈпЉяЃяЏ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈпЉ пЊяЂпЈпЇпЈяЃ. п’б яЃя‚яЂп№пҐпЅ пҐпЅ пЂя‹пЋпЎ пҐпЈ пЇпЅяЂпҐп№, пҐпЈ пЃп№пЋяЋя‚я‹ пЄпЋяЏ пЅпЁпЎ пЇп№пЊяѓпЏпЊпЈ20. пђпЈя‚яѓп№я†пЈяЏ яЃб пЇпЅяЂпҐпЎпЌ яЃя‚п№пҐпЎпЃпЈпЋп№яЃяЊ пЃяЃпЅ пЂпЎпЋпЅпЅ пҐп№пЏяЂяЏпІпЅпҐпҐпЎпЉ. п¤пЅяЂпЃя‹пЉ пЇп№пЌпЅяЃя‚пЈя‚пЅпЋяЊ пЏяЂпЅпЄяЃпЅпЄп№я‚пЅпЋяЏ п пЎпЌпЈя‚пЅя‚п№ пђпђпђп  пЏпЎб пЇп№пЊяѓпЏпЊп№пЌ пЏяЂпЎпЄпЎпЃпЎпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐя‹я… яЂпЅяЃяѓяЂяЃпЎпЃ п’.б пђпЊяѓпЋпЈпҐпЈпҐ 6б яЃпЅпҐя‚яЏпЂяЂяЏ 1991б пЁпЎпЄп№ пЏпЈяЃп№пЋ пЏяЂпЅпЄяЃпЅпЄп№я‚пЅпЋяЋ п пЎпЌпЈя‚пЅя‚п№ пЏпЎ пЎпЏпЅяЂп№я‚пЈпЃпҐпЎпЌяѓ яѓпЏяЂп№пЃпЋпЅпҐпЈяЋ пҐп№яЂпЎпЄпҐя‹пЌ я…пЎпЇяЏпЉяЃя‚пЃпЎпЌ яЃя‚яЂп№пҐя‹ п©.б пђпЈпЋп№пЅпЃяѓ пЈб пЅпЁпЎ пЇп№пЌпЅяЃя‚пЈя‚пЅпЋяЋ пў.б п»яѓпІпЊпЎпЃяѓ (6б яЃпЅпҐя‚яЏпЂяЂяЏ 1991б пЁпЎпЄп№): бћп’ я†пЅпЋяЏя… яЃя‚пЈпЌяѓпЋпЈяЂпЎпЃп№пҐпЈяЏ пЇп№пЁпЎя‚пЎпЃпЎпЊ пЇпЅяЂпҐп№ пЈб пЌп№яЃпЋп№ яЃпЅпЌяЏпҐ пЃб пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐя‹пЅ яЂпЅяЃяѓяЂяЃя‹ пҐп№ 1991б пЁпЎпЄ пЏяЂпЎпЄпЋпЅпҐп№ пЏяЂп№пЊя‚пЈпЊп№ пЇп№пЊяѓпЏпЊпЈ пЈя… яѓб я…пЎпЇяЏпЉяЃя‚пЃ пҐп№б яЃпЃпЎпЂпЎпЄпҐпЎ пЊпЎпҐпЃпЅяЂя‚пЈяЂяѓпЅпЌяѓяЋ пЃп№пЋяЋя‚яѓ. п·пЄпҐп№пЊпЎ яЃяЂпЅпЄяЃя‚пЃп№ пҐп№ яѓпЊп№пЇп№пҐпҐя‹пЅ пЇп№пЊяѓпЏпЊпЈ пҐпЅ пЏяЂпЅпЄяѓяЃпЌпЎя‚яЂпЅпҐя‹бЋ21.

п·пҐ пІпЅб БЂ” пЃб п пЎпЌпЈя‚пЅя‚ пЏпЎ пЎпЏпЅяЂп№я‚пЈпЃпҐпЎпЌяѓ яѓпЏяЂп№пЃпЋпЅпҐпЈяЋ пҐп№яЂпЎпЄпҐя‹пЌ я…пЎпЇяЏпЉяЃя‚пЃпЎпЌ яЃя‚яЂп№пҐя‹ (27б яЃпЅпҐя‚яЏпЂяЂяЏ 1991б пЁпЎпЄп№): бћпёпЃп№пІп№пЅпЌя‹пЉ п©пЃп№пҐ пђя‚пЅпЏп№пҐпЎпЃпЈя‡! п“пЎяЃпЊпЎпЌпЏяЂпЎпЄ пђпђпђп  яЂп№пҐпЅпЅ пЈпҐя„пЎяЂпЌпЈяЂпЎпЃп№пЋ п’п№яЃ пЎб пЊяЂпЈя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЌ пЏпЎпЋпЎпІпЅпҐпЈпЈ, яЃпЋпЎпІпЈпЃя€пЅпЌяЃяЏ яЃб яЂпЅяЃяѓяЂяЃп№пЌпЈ пЏяЂпЎпЄпЎпЃпЎпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎпЉ пЏя€пЅпҐпЈя†я‹ пҐп№ пЌпЅпЋяЊпЇп№пЃпЎпЄп№я…... п’б пҐп№яЃя‚пЎяЏя‰пЅпЅ пЃяЂпЅпЌяЏ пЈпЇ-пЇп№ пҐпЅяѓпЄпЎпЃпЋпЅя‚пЃпЎяЂпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЏпЎяЃя‚яѓпЏпЋпЅпҐпЈяЏ пЇпЅяЂпҐп№ пЏпЎ пЈпЌпЏпЎяЂя‚яѓ пЏпЎпЋпЎпІпЅпҐпЈпЅ яЃпЎ яЃпҐп№пЂпІпЅпҐпЈпЅпЌ я…пЋпЅпЂпЎпЏяЂпЎпЄяѓпЊя‚п№пЌпЈ пЌпЎпІпЅя‚ яЂпЅпЇпЊпЎ яѓя…яѓпЄя€пЈя‚яЊяЃяЏ. <БЂі> п’б яЃпЃяЏпЇпЈ яЃб яЌя‚пЈпЌ пЏяЂпЎяЃпЈпЌ п’п№яЃ пЏпЎяЂяѓя‡пЈя‚яЊ п®пЈпҐяЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊпЈ пђпђпђп , п®п’пґпђ пђпђпђп  пЈб п’пҐпЅя€яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЂп№пҐпЊяѓ пђпђпђп : пЏяЂпЈпҐяЏя‚яЊ пЌпЅяЂя‹ пЊб пЏпЎяЃя‚п№пЃпЊпЅ пЃб яЃя‚яЂп№пҐяѓ пЃб яЃя‡пЅя‚ пЎя„пЎяЂпЌпЋпЅпҐпҐя‹я… пЊяЂпЅпЄпЈя‚пЎпЃ пЃб яЃпЅпҐя‚яЏпЂяЂпЅБЂ”пЎпЊя‚яЏпЂяЂпЅ яЃ.пЁ. пҐпЅ пЌпЅпҐпЅпЅ 1,2б пЌпЋпҐ я‚пЎпҐпҐ пЏя€пЅпҐпЈя†я‹; пҐпЅпЇп№пЌпЅпЄпЋпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊпҐпЎ пЈпЇя‹яЃпЊп№я‚яЊ пЃп№пЋяЋя‚пҐя‹пЅ пЈяЃя‚пЎя‡пҐпЈпЊпЈ пЈб пЇп№пЊяѓпЏпЈя‚яЊ пЇп№ яЂяѓпЂпЅпІпЎпЌ пЄпЎпЏпЎпЋпҐпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊпҐпЎ яЃб пЏпЎяЃя‚п№пЃпЊпЎпЉ пЃб яЃя‚яЂп№пҐяѓ пЄпЎ 1б пҐпЎяЏпЂяЂяЏ 1991б пЁпЎпЄп№ пҐпЅ пЌпЅпҐпЅпЅ 1б пЌпЋпҐ я‚пЎпҐпҐ пЏяЂпЎпЄпЎпЃпЎпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎпЉ пЏя€пЅпҐпЈя†я‹бЋ22.

п¤пЅяЂпЃя‹пЉ пЃп№яЂпЈп№пҐя‚б БЂ” яЃпЎя…яЂп№пҐпЅпҐпЈпЅ пђпЎяЋпЇп№ пЏяЂпЈ пЎя‚яЃяѓя‚яЃя‚пЃпЈпЈ пЄпЅпЉяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐя‹я… пЈпҐяЃя‚яЂяѓпЌпЅпҐя‚пЎпЃ пЏяЂпЈпҐяѓпІпЄпЅпҐпЈяЏб БЂ” яЌя‚пЎ пЄпЎпЋпЁпЈпЉ пЏпЎпЈяЃпЊ яЃпЎпЁпЋп№яЃпЈяЏ пЌпЅпІпЄяѓ пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃп№пЌпЈ, пЊпЎя‚пЎяЂя‹пЅ пЎпЂяЉяЏпЃпЈпЋпЈ яЃпЅпЂяЏ пҐпЅпЇп№пЃпЈяЃпЈпЌя‹пЌпЈ пЏпЎ пЃпЎпЏяЂпЎяЃп№пЌ, пЁпЄпЅ пЈя… пЈпҐя‚пЅяЂпЅяЃя‹ пЏяЂпЎя‚пЈпЃпЎяЂпЅя‡п№я‚ пЄяЂяѓпЁ пЄяЂяѓпЁяѓ. п’б яѓяЃпЋпЎпЃпЈяЏя… яѓпЁпЋяѓпЂпЋяЏяЋя‰пЅпЁпЎяЃяЏ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ пЊяЂпЈпЇпЈяЃп№ яЌя‚пЎ яЃя‚яЂп№я‚пЅпЁпЈяЏ пЎпЏп№яЃпҐп№яЏ пЈб пҐпЅяЂпЅп№пЋпЈяЃя‚пЈя‡пҐп№яЏ.

п’я‚пЎяЂпЎпЉ пЃп№яЂпЈп№пҐя‚б БЂ” пЏяЂпЈпЇпҐп№пҐпЈпЅ яЃпЃпЅяЂя€пЈпЃя€пЅпЁпЎяЃяЏ я„п№пЊя‚п№. п•яЃпЋпЈ пђпЎпЃпЅя‚яЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ пђпЎяЋпЇп№ пҐпЅя‚, п№б пЃпЎяЃяЃя‚п№пҐп№пЃпЋпЈпЃп№я‚яЊ пЅпЁпЎ яЃпЈпЋпЎпЉ п пЎяЃяЃпЈяЏ пҐпЅ пЁпЎя‚пЎпЃп№, я‚пЎ пҐпЅпЎпЂя…пЎпЄпЈпЌпЎ пЅпЁпЎ пЌпЈяЂпҐпЎ яЂп№яЃпЏяѓяЃя‚пЈя‚яЊ, яЃпЎяЃяЂпЅпЄпЎя‚пЎя‡пЈя‚яЊ яЃпЃпЎпЈ яѓяЃпЈпЋпЈяЏ пҐп№ яЃпЎпЇпЄп№пҐпЈпЈ яЂпЎяЃяЃпЈпЉяЃпЊпЎпЉ пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ. п©пЌпЅпҐпҐпЎ яЌя‚пЎ яЂпЅя€пЅпҐпЈпЅ пЂя‹пЋпЎ пЏяЂпЈпҐяЏя‚пЎ пЃб п‘пЅпЋпЎпЃпЅпІяЃпЊпЎпЉ п¤яѓя‰пЅ пЈб яЃб пЂпЎпЋпЅпЅ я€пЈяЂпЎпЊпЈпЌ пЊяЂяѓпЁпЎпЌ яѓя‡п№яЃя‚пҐпЈпЊпЎпЃ пЏпЎпЄя‚пЃпЅяЂпІпЄпЅпҐпЎ пЃб пђпЋпЌп№-пђя‚пЅ 21б пЄпЅпЊп№пЂяЂяЏ 1991б пЁпЎпЄп№23.

п•я‰пЅ пЎпЄпҐп№ пЎпЏп№яЃпҐп№яЏ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈпЋпЊп№, пЃяЃя‚п№пЃя€п№яЏ пЏпЅяЂпЅпЄ яѓя‡п№яЃя‚пҐпЈпЊп№пЌпЈ пЏпЅяЂпЅпЁпЎпЃпЎяЂпЎпЃ пЏпЎ яЌя‚пЈпЌ яЃпЎпЁпЋп№я€пЅпҐпЈяЏпЌ: яЃя‚п№пЃпЈя‚яЊ пЈпЋпЈ пҐпЅя‚ пЃпЎпЏяЂпЎяЃ пЎб пЏпЅяЂпЅяЃпЌпЎя‚яЂпЅ пЁяЂп№пҐпЈя† пЌпЅпІпЄяѓ пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃп№пЌпЈ, пЏяЂпЎпЃпЎпЇпЁпЋп№яЃпЈпЃя€пЈпЌпЈ яЃпЅпЂяЏ пҐпЅпЇп№пЃпЈяЃпЈпЌя‹пЌпЈ?

п¤пЎ яЌя‚пЎпЉ пЏяЂпЎпЂпЋпЅпЌпЅ я€пЋп№ пЄпЈяЃпЊяѓяЃяЃпЈяЏ пЃб я…пЎпЄпЅ пЏпЅяЂпЅпЁпЎпЃпЎяЂпЎпЃ пЃб п‘пЅпЋпЎпЃпЅпІяЃпЊпЎпЉ п¤яѓя‰пЅ. п‘.б п•пЋяЊя†пЈпҐ пЈб п».б п яЂп№пЃя‡яѓпЊ пЎпЂяЃяѓпІпЄп№пЋпЈ пЃпЎпЇпЌпЎпІпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ пЃя‹пЃпЅяЃя‚пЈ пЃпЎпЏяЂпЎяЃ пЎб п яЂя‹пЌпЅ пЇп№ яЂп№пЌпЊпЈ пЄпЎпЁпЎпЃпЎяЂпЅпҐпҐпЎяЃя‚пЅпЉ, пЃпЅяЂпҐяѓя‚яЊяЃяЏ пЊб пҐпЅпЌяѓ пЏпЎпЇпІпЅ. п”пЋяЏ яѓпЊяЂп№пЈпҐяЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ яЂяѓпЊпЎпЃпЎпЄяЃя‚пЃп№ я‚п№пЊпЎпЅ яЂпЅя€пЅпҐпЈпЅ пЂя‹пЋпЎ пҐпЅпЏяЂпЈпЅпЌпЋпЅпЌпЎ. п яЂп№пЃя‡яѓпЊ, я‚пЎпЋяЊпЊпЎ я‡я‚пЎ пЃя‹пЈпЁяЂп№пЃя€пЈпЉ пЏяЂпЅпЇпЈпЄпЅпҐя‚яЃпЊпЈпЅ пЃя‹пЂпЎяЂя‹, пҐпЅ пЌпЎпЁ пЎпЂяЃяѓпІпЄп№я‚яЊ пЃпЎпЏяЂпЎяЃя‹ я‚пЅяЂяЂпЈя‚пЎяЂпЈп№пЋяЊпҐпЎпЉ я†пЅпЋпЎяЃя‚пҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ пёпЊяЂп№пЈпҐя‹.

пѓпЅ, пЊя‚пЎ пЏяЂпЈпҐпЈпЌп№пЋ яЂпЅя€пЅпҐпЈяЏ, пЏпЎпЌпҐпЈпЋпЈ пЎпЂ пЎпЏя‹я‚пЅ пўпЁпЎбґяЃпЋп№пЃпЈпЈ. п·пҐпЈ пЏпЎпҐпЈпЌп№пЋпЈ, я‡я‚пЎ пЏпЅяЂпЅяЃпЌпЎя‚яЂ пЁяЂп№пҐпЈя†, яЃпЊпЎпЋяЊ пЂя‹ пЎпҐпЈ пҐпЈб пЂя‹пЋпЈ пҐпЅяЂп№пЇяѓпЌпҐя‹,б БЂ” пЏяѓя‚яЊ пЊб пЃпЎпЉпҐпЅ. пёя‡п№яЃя‚пҐпЈпЊпЈ пЏпЅяЂпЅпЁпЎпЃпЎяЂпЎпЃ яЃпЎпЇпҐп№пЃп№пЋпЈ пЈб я‚пЎ, я‡я‚пЎ яЃпЎя…яЂп№пҐпЅпҐпЈпЅ пҐпЅяЏяЃпҐпЎ яѓяЃя‚яЂпЎпЅпҐпҐя‹я… пЁяЂп№пҐпЈя† пЌпЅпІпЄяѓ яЂпЅяЃпЏяѓпЂпЋпЈпЊп№пЌпЈ, пЈпЇпЌпЅпҐяЏпЃя€пЈя…яЃяЏ пЈпҐпЎпЁпЄп№ пЏпЎ пЏяЂпЈя…пЎя‚пЈ пЎпЄпҐпЎпЁпЎ я‡пЅпЋпЎпЃпЅпЊп№, яЃпЎпЇпЄп№яЃя‚ яЃпЅяЂяЊпЅпЇпҐя‹пЅ пЏяЂпЎпЂпЋпЅпЌя‹, яЃпЄпЅпЋп№пЅя‚ пЌпЈпЋпЋпЈпЎпҐя‹ яЂпЎяЃяЃпЈпЉяЃпЊпЈя… пЁяЂп№пІпЄп№пҐ пЏяЂпЅпЄяЃя‚п№пЃпЈя‚пЅпЋяЏпЌпЈ пҐп№я†пЈпЎпҐп№пЋяЊпҐя‹я… пЌпЅпҐяЊя€пЈпҐяЃя‚пЃ пЃб яЃя‚яЂп№пҐп№я…, пЁпЄпЅ пЎпҐпЈ пІпЈпЃяѓя‚ пЄпЅяЃяЏя‚пЈпЋпЅя‚пЈяЏпЌпЈ. пґя‚пЎ яЃя‚п№пҐпЅя‚ пЈб пЄпЋяЏ пҐпЈя…, пЈб пЄпЋяЏ п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ яЃпЅяЂяЊпЅпЇпҐпЎпЉ пЈб пЄпЎпЋпЁпЎяЃяЂпЎя‡пҐпЎпЉ пЏяЂпЎпЂпЋпЅпЌпЎпЉ. п·пЄпҐп№пЊпЎ пЁяЂп№пІпЄп№пҐяЃпЊп№яЏ пЃпЎпЉпҐп№ пЏпЎ яЋпЁпЎяЃпЋп№пЃяЃпЊпЎпЌяѓ яЃя†пЅпҐп№яЂпЈяЋ пЃб яЃя‚яЂп№пҐпЅ, пЎпЂпЋп№пЄп№яЋя‰пЅпЉ яЏпЄпЅяЂпҐя‹пЌ пЎяЂяѓпІпЈпЅпЌ, яЃя‚пЎпЈпЋп№ пЂя‹ пЈб п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ, пЈб пЌпЈяЂяѓ пЄпЎяЂпЎпІпЅ.

пђяѓя‚яЊ пЊпЎпЌпЏяЂпЎпЌпЈяЃяЃп№, пҐпЅ пЏяЂпЎпЏпЈяЃп№пҐпҐпЎпЁпЎ яЏпЃпҐпЎ пҐп№ пЂяѓпЌп№пЁпЅ, пҐпЎб пЃб я†пЅпЋпЎпЌ яЂпЅп№пЋпЈпЇпЎпЃп№пҐпҐпЎпЁпЎ, пЂя‹пЋп№ пЏяЂпЎяЃя‚п№: пЌя‹ пҐпЅ пЏяЂпЅпЄяЉяЏпЃпЋяЏпЅпЌ я‚пЅяЂяЂпЈя‚пЎяЂпЈп№пЋяЊпҐя‹я… пЏяЂпЅя‚пЅпҐпЇпЈпЉ, пЏяЂпЈпЇпҐп№пЅпЌ яЃяѓя‰пЅяЃя‚пЃяѓяЋя‰пЈпЅ пЁяЂп№пҐпЈя†я‹ пЂя‹пЃя€пЈя… яЃпЎяЋпЇпҐя‹я… яЂпЅяЃпЏяѓпЂпЋпЈпЊ, пҐпЅ пЏпЎпЄпҐпЈпЌп№пЅпЌ пЃпЎпЏяЂпЎяЃя‹ пҐпЈ пЎб пђпЅпЃпЅяЂпҐпЎпЌ п п№пЇп№я…яЃя‚п№пҐпЅ, пҐпЈ пЎб п’пЎяЃя‚пЎя‡пҐпЎпЉ пёпЊяЂп№пЈпҐпЅ. п·пЄпҐп№пЊпЎ пҐп№я€пЈ пЏп№яЂя‚пҐпЅяЂя‹ пЏпЅяЂпЅпЄп№пЄяѓя‚ п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ пҐп№я…пЎпЄяЏя‰пЅпЅяЃяЏ пҐп№ пЈя… я‚пЅяЂяЂпЈя‚пЎяЂпЈпЈ яЏпЄпЅяЂпҐпЎпЅ пЎяЂяѓпІпЈпЅ. п«пЅ яЃяЂп№пЇяѓ, яЃб пЄпЎпЏпЎпЋпҐпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊпҐя‹пЌпЈ яѓяЃпЈпЋпЈяЏпЌпЈ пЈб яЃб пЏпЎпЌпЎя‰яЊяЋ пђпјпђ, пҐпЅ пЇп№пЈпҐя‚пЅяЂпЅяЃпЎпЃп№пҐпҐя‹я… пЃб пЃпЎпЇпҐпЈпЊпҐпЎпЃпЅпҐпЈпЈ пҐпЎпЃя‹я… яЏпЄпЅяЂпҐя‹я… пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃ, яЌя‚пЎя‚ пЊпЎпЌпЏяЂпЎпЌпЈяЃяЃ пЂя‹пЋ яЂпЅп№пЋпЈпЇпЎпЃп№пҐ пЊб пЎяЃпЅпҐпЈ 1996б пЁпЎпЄп№.

п”пЎпЁпЎпЃпЎяЂпЅпҐпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ, пЄпЎяЃя‚пЈпЁпҐяѓя‚я‹пЅ пЃб п‘пЅпЋпЎяЂяѓяЃяЃпЈпЈ 8б пЄпЅпЊп№пЂяЂяЏ 1991б пЁпЎпЄп№ пЈб пЏпЎпЄя‚пЃпЅяЂпІпЄпЅпҐпҐя‹пЅ 21б пЄпЅпЊп№пЂяЂяЏ пЃб пђпЋпЌп№-пђя‚пЅ, яЃпЄпЅпЋп№пЋпЈ пЃпЎпЇпЌпЎпІпҐя‹пЌ пЏпЎпЄпЏпЈяЃп№пҐпЈпЅ 30б пЄпЅпЊп№пЂяЂяЏ яЃпЎпЁпЋп№я€пЅпҐпЈяЏ пЏпЎ яЃя‚яЂп№я‚пЅпЁпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈпЌ яЏпЄпЅяЂпҐя‹пЌ яЃпЈпЋп№пЌ. п’б пҐпЅпЌ пЂя‹пЋпЈ пЇп№я„пЈпЊяЃпЈяЂпЎпЃп№пҐя‹ пЎпЂяЏпЇп№я‚пЅпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃп№ пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃ-яѓя‡п№яЃя‚пҐпЈпЊпЎпЃ яЃпЎпЄпЅпЉяЃя‚пЃпЎпЃп№я‚яЊ пЋпЈпЊпЃпЈпЄп№я†пЈпЈ яЏпЄпЅяЂпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЎяЂяѓпІпЈяЏ пҐп№ пёпЊяЂп№пЈпҐпЅ, пЃб п‘пЅпЋпЎяЂяѓяЃяЃпЈпЈ пЈб п п№пЇп№я…яЃя‚п№пҐпЅ, яѓяЃя‚п№пҐпЎпЃпЋпЅпҐпЎ, я‡я‚пЎ пЊб 1б пЈяЋпЋяЏ 1992б пЁпЎпЄп№ яЌя‚пЈ яЂпЅяЃпЏяѓпЂпЋпЈпЊпЈ пЎпЂпЅяЃпЏпЅя‡п№я‚ пЃя‹пЃпЎпЇ я‚п№пЊя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ яЏпЄпЅяЂпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЎяЂяѓпІпЈяЏ пҐп№ я†пЅпҐя‚яЂп№пЋяЊпҐя‹пЅ пЏяЂпЅпЄпЇп№пЃпЎпЄяЃпЊпЈпЅ пЂп№пЇя‹ пЄпЋяЏ пЅпЁпЎ яЂп№пЇяѓпЊпЎпЌпЏпЋпЅпЊя‚пЎпЃп№пҐпЈяЏ пЏпЎпЄ яЃпЎпЃпЌпЅяЃя‚пҐя‹пЌ пЊпЎпҐя‚яЂпЎпЋпЅпЌ. п‘я‹пЋпЎ пЎпЁпЎпЃпЎяЂпЅпҐпЎ, я‡я‚пЎ яЃя‚пЎяЂпЎпҐя‹ пҐпЅ пЃпЈпЄяЏя‚ пЏяЂпЅпЏяЏя‚яЃя‚пЃпЈпЉ пЏпЅяЂпЅпЌпЅя‰пЅпҐпЈяЋ яЏпЄпЅяЂпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЎяЂяѓпІпЈяЏ яЃб я‚пЅяЂяЂпЈя‚пЎяЂпЈпЈ п‘пЅпЋпЎяЂяѓяЃяЃпЈпЈ, п п№пЇп№я…яЃя‚п№пҐп№ пЈб пёпЊяЂп№пЈбґпҐя‹ пҐп№ я‚пЅяЂяЂпЈя‚пЎяЂпЈяЋ п пђпєпђп 24.

1992БЂ”1993б пЁпЎпЄя‹

п’ пЄпЅпЊп№пЂяЂпЅ 1991б пЁпЎпЄп№ яЂпЎяЃпЏяѓяЃпЊ пђпђпђп  пЂя‹пЋ пЏпЎпЄпЄпЅяЂпІп№пҐ п’пЅяЂя…пЎпЃпҐя‹пЌ пђпЎпЃпЅя‚пЎпЌ п пђпєпђп 25. пґя‚пЎ пЂя‹пЋпЎ пЏяЂпЅпЄпЏпЎяЃя‹пЋпЊпЎпЉ яЃя‚п№пЂпЈпЋпЈпЇп№я†пЈпЈ пЏпЎпЋпЎпІпЅпҐпЈяЏ, яѓя…пЎпЄп№ пЎя‚ яѓпЁяЂпЎпЇя‹ пЁяЂп№пІпЄп№пҐяЃпЊпЎпЉ пЃпЎпЉпҐя‹, пҐпЎ пҐпЅ яЃпҐпЈпЌп№пЋпЎ я„яѓпҐпЄп№пЌпЅпҐя‚п№пЋяЊпҐя‹я… яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈя… пЏяЂпЎпЂпЋпЅпЌ. пђя‚яЂп№пҐп№ пЏпЎ-пЏяЂпЅпІпҐпЅпЌяѓ пЂя‹пЋп№ пЂп№пҐпЊяЂпЎя‚пЎпЌ, пЃп№пЋяЋя‚пҐя‹пЅ яЂпЅпЇпЅяЂпЃя‹ пЎпЊп№пЇя‹пЃп№пЋпЈяЃяЊ пЂпЋпЈпЇпЊпЈ пЊб пҐяѓпЋяЋ. п”пЅпҐпЅпЁ пҐпЅ я…пЃп№я‚п№пЋпЎ пҐпЅ я‚пЎпЋяЊпЊпЎ пҐп№ пЇп№пЊяѓпЏпЊяѓ пЇпЅяЂпҐп№, пҐпЎб пЄп№пІпЅ пҐп№ пЎпЏпЋп№я‚яѓ я„яЂп№я…я‚п№ яЃяѓпЄпЎпЃ пЄпЋяЏ пЄпЎяЃя‚п№пЃпЊпЈ я‚пЅя… пЅпЁпЎ пЎпЂяЉпЅпЌпЎпЃ, пЊпЎя‚пЎяЂя‹пЅ яѓпЄп№пЃп№пЋпЎяЃяЊ пЏпЎпЋяѓя‡пЈя‚яЊ пЃб яЃя‡пЅя‚ пЇп№яЂяѓпЂпЅпІпҐя‹я… пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐя‹я… пЊяЂпЅпЄпЈя‚пЎпЃ. п—п№пЏп№яЃпЎпЃ пЇпЅяЂпҐп№ пЏпЎ пЎпЏя‚пЈпЌпЈяЃя‚пЈя‡пҐя‹пЌ пЏяЂпЎпЁпҐпЎпЇп№пЌ я…пЃп№я‚п№пЋпЎ пЏяЂпЈпЌпЅяЂпҐпЎ пЄпЎ я„пЅпЃяЂп№пЋяЏБЂ”пЌп№яЂя‚п№ 1992б пЁпЎпЄп№26.

п¤пЎяЌя‚пЎпЌяѓ пЏпЅяЂпЅпЄ яЂпЎяЃяЃпЈпЉяЃпЊпЈпЌ яЂяѓпЊпЎпЃпЎпЄяЃя‚пЃпЎпЌ пЃяЃя‚п№пЋп№ пЃп№пІпҐпЅпЉя€п№яЏ пЈяЃя‚пЎяЂпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊп№яЏ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈпЋпЊп№: пЎпЂпЅяЃпЏпЅя‡пЈя‚яЊ яЃпҐп№пЂпІпЅпҐпЈпЅ пЏяЂпЎпЄпЎпЃпЎпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃпЈпЅпЌ пЁпЎяЂпЎпЄпЎпЃб БЂ” яЃпЈпЋпЎпЉ пЈпЋпЈ пЌп№я‚пЅяЂпЈп№пЋяЊпҐпЎпЉ пЇп№пЈпҐя‚пЅяЂпЅяЃпЎпЃп№пҐпҐпЎяЃя‚яЊяЋ? п·я‚пЎпЂяЂп№я‚яЊ яѓб пЊпЎпЋя…пЎпЇпЎпЃ я…пЋпЅпЂ, яЃпЎя…яЂп№пҐпЈпЃ пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐя‹пЅ я†пЅпҐя‹, пЈпЋпЈ, пҐп№пЏяЂпЎя‚пЈпЃ, пЋпЈпЂпЅяЂп№пЋпЈпЇпЎпЃп№я‚яЊ я†пЅпҐя‹, яЃпЄпЅпЋп№пЃ пЄпЋяЏ пЊпЎпЋя…пЎпЇпЎпЃ пЏяЂпЎпЄп№пІяѓ я…пЋпЅпЂп№ пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃяѓ пЃя‹пЁпЎпЄпҐпЎпЉ?

п·я‚пЎпЂяЂп№я‚яЊ я…пЋпЅпЂ яЃпЈпЋпЎпЉб БЂ” пЇпҐп№я‡пЈя‚, пЏпЎпЉя‚пЈ пЏпЎ пЏяѓя‚пЈ, пЃя‹пЂяЂп№пҐпҐпЎпЌяѓ я†п№яЂяЃпЊпЈпЌ пЏяЂп№пЃпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃпЎпЌ пЃб 1915БЂ”1916б пЁпЎпЄп№я… пЃб яѓяЃпЋпЎпЃпЈяЏя… пЎяЃя‚яЂпЎпЁпЎ пЊяЂпЈпЇпЈяЃп№ пЇпЅяЂпҐпЎпЃпЎпЁпЎ яЃпҐп№пЂпІпЅпҐпЈяЏ пЁпЎяЂпЎпЄпЎпЃ пЈб п№яЂпЌпЈпЈ. пґя‚пЎя‚ пЏяѓя‚яЊ пЃб 1917б пЁпЎпЄяѓ пЏяЂпЎпЄпЎпЋпІпЈпЋпЈ п’яЂпЅпЌпЅпҐпҐпЎпЅ пЏяЂп№пЃпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃпЎ пЈб пЇп№я‚пЅпЌ яЃб пЂпЎпЋяЊя€пЅпЉ пІпЅяЃя‚пЊпЎяЃя‚яЊяЋ пЏяЂп№пЃпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃпЎ пЂпЎпЋяЊя€пЅпЃпЈпЊпЎпЃ. пґя‚пЎ пЏяѓя‚яЊ пЏяЂпЎпЄяЂп№пЇпЃпЅяЂяЃя‚пЊпЈ, пЊпЎя‚пЎяЂя‹пЉ п’.б п»пЅпҐпЈпҐ пҐп№пЇя‹пЃп№пЋ бћпЁпЅяЂпЎпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈпЌ пЏпЎя…пЎпЄпЎпЌ пЇп№ я…пЋпЅпЂпЎпЌ яЃб пЏяѓпЋпЅпЌпЅя‚п№пЌпЈбЋ27. п пЅпЇяѓпЋяЊя‚п№я‚я‹ пЅпЁпЎ пЈпЇпЃпЅяЃя‚пҐя‹б БЂ” пЎя‚пЎпЂяЂп№я‚яЊ я…пЋпЅпЂ пҐпЅ яѓпЄп№пЋпЎяЃяЊ (яЂпЈяЃ.б 11).

п пЈяЃ. 11. пєп№пЊя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈпЅ пЇп№пЁпЎя‚пЎпЃпЊпЈ пЇпЅяЂпҐп№ пЃ 1916БЂ”1918 пЁпЎпЄп№я…, пЌпЋпҐб пЏяѓпЄпЎпЃ

п©яЃя‚пЎя‡пҐпЈпЊ: пђпЃпЈпЄпЅяЂяЃпЊпЈпЉ пђ.б пїпЅя‚я‹яЂпЅ пЁпЎпЄп№ пЏяЂпЎпЄпЎпЃпЎпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎпЉ яЂп№пЂпЎя‚я‹. пђя‚п№я‚яЊпЈ пЈб пЎя‚я‡пЅя‚пҐя‹пЅ пЌп№я‚пЅяЂпЈп№пЋя‹. п®.: п“пЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎпЅ пЈпЇпЄ-пЃпЎ, 1922. пђ. 130.

п’я‹пЂпЎяЂ я‚п№пЊпЎпЁпЎ пЏяѓя‚пЈ пЃб 1991БЂ”1992б пЁпЎпЄп№я…, пЏяЂпЈ пЎя‚яЃяѓя‚яЃя‚пЃпЈпЈ пҐп№пЄпЅпІпҐя‹я… пЃпЎпЉяЃпЊ, пҐпЅяЏяЃпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ я‚пЎпЁпЎ, пЊпЎпЌяѓ пЂяѓпЄпЅя‚ пЏпЎпЄя‡пЈпҐяЏя‚яЊяЃяЏ пЌпЈпЋпЈя†пЈбґяЏ пЃб яЂп№пЉпЎпҐп№я…, пЎя‚пЊяѓпЄп№ пЃя‹пЃпЎпЇпЈя‚яЃяЏ я…пЋпЅпЂ, пЂя‹пЋ п№пЃп№пҐя‚яЋяЂпЎпЉ. п·пҐб пЃяЃпЅяЂяЊпЅпЇ пЄп№пІпЅ пҐпЅ пЎпЂяЃяѓпІпЄп№пЋяЃяЏ. п’яЃпЅ-я‚п№пЊпЈ яЃпЊп№пЇп№пЋп№яЃяЊ яЂп№пЇпҐпЈя†п№ пЈпҐя‚пЅпЋпЋпЅпЊя‚яѓп№пЋяЊпҐпЎпЉ п№я‚пЌпЎяЃя„пЅяЂя‹, пЄпЎпЌпЈпҐпЈяЂпЎпЃп№пЃя€пЅпЉ пЃб 1910-я… пЈб пЃб 1990-я… пЁпЎпЄп№я…. п’б 1910-я… пЁпЎпЄп№я… пЏяЂпЅпЄяЃя‚п№пЃпЋпЅпҐпЈпЅ пЎб пЂпЋп№пЁпЎя‚пЃпЎяЂпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎпЁпЎ яЂпЅпЁяѓпЋпЈяЂпЎпЃп№пҐпЈяЏ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊпЈ пЂя‹пЋпЎ яЃпЈпЌпЃпЎпЋпЎпЌ пЃпЅяЂя‹. пїя‚пЎпЂя‹ пЏпЎпҐяЏя‚яЊ яЌя‚пЎ, пЄпЎяЃя‚п№я‚пЎя‡пҐпЎ пЏпЅяЂпЅя‡пЈя‚п№я‚яЊ пЄпЎпЊяѓпЌпЅпҐя‚я‹ пЏпЎ пЏяЂпЎпЄпЎпЃпЎпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎпЌяѓ пЄпЅпЋяѓ я†п№яЂяЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ, п’яЂпЅпЌпЅпҐпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЈб пЂпЎпЋяЊя€пЅпЃпЈяЃя‚яЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ пЏяЂп№пЃпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃ. п’б 1990-я… пЁпЎпЄп№я…, пЏпЎяЃпЋпЅ я‚пЎпЁпЎ пЊп№пЊ пЎпЏп№яЃпҐпЎяЃя‚яЊ яЌя‚п№я‚пЈяЃя‚яЃпЊпЈя… яЌпЊяЃпЏпЅяЂпЈпЌпЅпҐя‚пЎпЃ пЃб яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊпЅ яЃя‚п№пЋп№ пЎя‡пЅпЃпЈпЄпҐпЎпЉ, пЃпЅяЂп№ пЃб я†пЅпЋпЅяЃпЎпЎпЂяЂп№пЇпҐпЎяЃя‚яЊ я‚п№пЊпЈя… пЏпЎпЏя‹я‚пЎпЊ яЃпҐпЈпЇпЈпЋп№яЃяЊ.

п«пЎ пЅяЃпЋпЈ пЇп№пЏп№яЃпЎпЃ пЇпЅяЂпҐп№ пЃб пЊяЂяѓпЏпҐя‹я… пЁпЎяЂпЎпЄп№я… я…пЃп№я‚п№пЅя‚ пЄпЎб я„пЅпЃяЂп№пЋяЏБЂ”пЌп№яЂя‚п№, яѓяЂпЎпІп№пЉ пЃб п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ яЃпЎпЂпЈяЂп№яЋя‚, пҐп№я‡пЈпҐп№яЏ яЃб пЈяЋпЋяЏ, пЃп№пЋяЋя‚я‹ пЄпЋяЏ пЇп№пЊяѓпЏпЊпЈ пЏяЂпЎпЄпЎпЃпЎпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃпЈяЏ пЇп№ яЂяѓпЂпЅпІпЎпЌ пҐпЅя‚, я‚пЎ пЃя‹я…пЎпЄ пЎпЄпЈпҐб БЂ” пЏяЂпЅпЄпЋпЎпІпЈя‚яЊ яЃпЅпЋяѓ я†пЅпҐя‹, пЊпЎя‚пЎяЂя‹пЅ пЏяЂпЎпЄп№пЃя†я‹ яЃпЎя‡я‚яѓя‚ пЏяЂпЈпЅпЌбґпЋпЅпЌя‹пЌпЈ. пђб яЌя‚пЎ пЇпҐп№я‡пЈя‚ пЏпЎпЉя‚пЈ пЄяЂяѓпЁпЈпЌ пЏяѓя‚пЅпЌ, пЏяѓя‚пЅпЌ пЋпЈпЂпЅяЂп№пЋпЈпЇп№я†пЈпЈ я†пЅпҐ, пЊп№пЊ яЌя‚пЎ яЃпЄпЅпЋп№пЋ п’.б п»пЅпҐпЈпҐ пЃпЅяЃпҐпЎпЉ 1921б пЁпЎпЄп№, пЊпЎпЁпЄп№ яЃя‚пЎпЋпЊпҐяѓпЋяЃяЏ яЃб пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈпЌ пЊяЂпЈпЇпЈяЃпЎпЌ, пЃя‹пЇпЃп№пҐпҐя‹пЌ пЏп№яЂп№пЋпЈя‡пЎпЌ пЏяЂпЎпЄпЎпЃпЎпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎпЁпЎ яЃпҐп№пЂпІпЅпҐпЈяЏ пЁпЎяЂпЎпЄпЎпЃ.

п  яЂпЅя€пЅпҐпЈяЋ пЃпЎпЏяЂпЎяЃп№ пЎб пЋпЈпЂпЅяЂп№пЋпЈпЇп№я†пЈпЈ я†пЅпҐ яЂяѓпЊпЎпЃпЎпЄяЃя‚пЃпЎ п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ пЏпЎпЄпЎя€пЋпЎ пЃб яЃпЈя‚яѓп№я†пЈпЈ пЎя‚яЂпЈя†п№пҐпЈяЏ пЇпҐп№я‡пЈя‚пЅпЋяЊпҐпЎпЉ я‡п№яЃя‚яЊяЋ пҐп№яЃпЅпЋпЅпҐпЈяЏ яЃп№пЌпЎпЉ пЈпЄпЅпЈ пЏпЅяЂпЅя…пЎпЄп№ пЊб яЃпЃпЎпЂпЎпЄпҐя‹пЌ я†пЅпҐп№пЌ, пЎпІпЈпЄп№пҐпЈяЏ пЁпЎпЋпЎпЄп№, яЂпЎяЃя‚п№ пҐпЅпЄпЎпЃпЎпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃп№.

п¤яЂпЎя…пЎпІпЄпЅпҐпЈпЅ яЌя‚пЎпЉ пЈяЃя‚пЎяЂпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЉ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈпЋпЊпЈ пЂя‹пЋпЎ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈ яЃпЋпЎпІпҐя‹пЌ, пҐпЎ пЇп№пЄп№пҐпҐя‹пЌ. п·пЄпҐп№пЊпЎ я‚пЅя…пҐпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈ яЂпЅп№пЋпЈпЇпЎпЃп№я‚яЊ пЃп№яЂпЈп№пҐя‚, пЏпЎпЇпЃпЎпЋяЏпЃя€пЈпЉ пЈпЇпЂпЅпІп№я‚яЊ пЁпЎпЋпЎпЄп№ пЇп№ яЃя‡пЅя‚ пЋпЈпЂпЅяЂп№пЋпЈпЇп№я†пЈпЈ я†пЅпҐ пЃб яѓяЃпЋпЎпЃпЈяЏя… пЏпЎяЃя‚яЃпЎпЃпЅя‚яЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ пЏяЂпЎяЃя‚яЂп№пҐяЃя‚пЃп№, пЎпЊп№пЇя‹пЃп№пЋпЎяЃяЊ пҐпЅпЏяЂпЎяЃя‚пЎ. пђпЎпЃпЅя‚яЃпЊп№яЏ пЄпЅпҐпЅпІпҐп№яЏ яЃпЈяЃя‚пЅпЌп№ пЂя‹пЋп№ яѓяЃя‚яЂпЎпЅпҐп№ пЈпҐп№я‡пЅ, я‡пЅпЌб пЄпЅпҐпЅпІпҐп№яЏ яЃпЈяЃя‚пЅпЌп№ яЂя‹пҐпЎя‡пҐя‹я… яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊ. п•пЅ пЎяЃпҐпЎпЃяѓ яЃпЎяЃя‚п№пЃпЈпЋпЈ я‚п№пЊ пҐп№пЇя‹пЃп№пЅпЌя‹пЅ пЌпЅпІя„пЈпЋпЈп№пЋяЊпҐя‹пЅ пЎпЂпЎяЂпЎя‚я‹. п’б пђпђпђп  пЂя‹пЋпЎ пҐпЅб пЃп№пІпҐпЎ, пЊп№пЊпЎпЅ яѓя‡яЂпЅпІпЄпЅпҐпЈпЅ пЎпЂя‰пЅяЃпЎяЋпЇпҐпЎпЉ пЂп№пҐпЊпЎпЃяЃпЊпЎпЉ яЃпЈяЃя‚пЅпЌя‹ пЈб пЊпЎпЌяѓ пЏяЂпЅпЄпЎяЃя‚п№пЃпЈя‚ пЊяЂпЅпЄпЈя‚я‹. пґя‚пЈ пЃпЇп№пЈпЌпЎяЂп№яЃя‡пЅя‚я‹ пЌпЎпІпҐпЎ пЂя‹пЋпЎ яѓя‚пЎя‡пҐпЈя‚яЊ пЊб пЊпЎпҐя†яѓ пЁпЎпЄп№, пЏяЂпЈ пҐпЅпЎпЂя…пЎпЄпЈпЌпЎяЃя‚пЈ яЃпЏпЈяЃп№я‚яЊ пҐп№пЊпЎпЏпЋпЅпҐпҐяѓяЋ пЇп№пЄпЎпЋпІпЅпҐпҐпЎяЃя‚яЊ. пѓп№пЊп№яЏ яЃпЈяЃя‚пЅпЌп№ пЌпЎпІпЅя‚ яЂп№пЂпЎя‚п№я‚яЊ я‚пЎпЋяЊпЊпЎ пЏяЂпЈ пІпЅяЃя‚пЊпЎпЌ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЌ пЊпЎпҐя‚яЂпЎпЋпЅ, пЊпЎпЁпЄп№ пҐпЈ пЎпЄпҐпЎпЌяѓ пЈпЇб яЂяѓпЊпЎпЃпЎпЄпЈя‚пЅпЋпЅпЉ я†пЅпҐя‚яЂп№пЋяЊпҐя‹я… пЂп№пҐпЊпЎпЃ яЃпЎяЋпЇпҐя‹я… пЈпЋпЈ п№пЃя‚пЎпҐпЎпЌпҐя‹я… яЂпЅяЃпЏяѓпЂпЋпЈпЊ пЈб пЃб пЁпЎпЋпЎпЃяѓ пҐпЅ пЏяЂпЈпЄпЅя‚ пЂпЅпЇ яЃпЎпЁпЋп№яЃпЎпЃп№пҐпЈяЏ яЃб п“пЎяЃпЂп№пҐпЊпЎпЌ пђпђпђп , пЂпЅпЇ яѓя‡пЅя‚п№ яѓяЃя‚п№пҐпЎпЃпЋпЅпҐпҐя‹я… пЈпЌ пЋпЈпЌпЈя‚пЎпЃ пЏяЂпЅпЄпЎяЃя‚п№пЃпЈя‚яЊ пЊяЂпЅпЄпЈя‚я‹ яЃпЎяЋпЇпҐя‹пЌ яЂпЅяЃпЏяѓпЂпЋпЈпЊп№пЌ пЈпЋпЈ пЎпЂпЋп№яЃя‚яЏпЌ.

п«пЎ яЃпЎя…яЂп№пҐпЈя‚яЊ я‚п№пЊяѓяЋ яЃпЈяЃя‚пЅпЌяѓ пЃб яѓяЃпЋпЎпЃпЈяЏя… пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЉ пЋпЈпЂпЅяЂп№пЋпЈпЇп№я†пЈпЈ пЈб яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ пЊяЂпЈпЇпЈяЃп№ пҐпЅпЃпЎпЇпЌпЎпІпҐпЎ. піпЅпҐя‚яЂп№пЋяЊпҐя‹пЅ пЂп№пҐпЊпЈ яЂпЅяЃпЏяѓпЂпЋпЈпЊ пЈпЁпҐпЎяЂпЈяЂпЎпЃп№пЋпЈ яѓпЊп№пЇп№пҐпЈяЏ п“пЎяЃпЂп№пҐпЊп№ пђпђпђп , пЊяЂпЅпЄпЈя‚пЎпЃп№пЋпЈ яЂпЅяЃпЏяѓпЂпЋпЈпЊп№пҐяЃпЊпЈпЅ пЏяЂп№пЃпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃп№ пЈб пЊяЂяѓпЏпҐя‹пЅ пЏяЂпЅпЄпЏяЂпЈяЏя‚пЈяЏ, пЈпЌпЅпЃя€пЈпЅ пЃпЎпЇпЌпЎпІпҐпЎяЃя‚яЊ пЏяЂпЎпЋпЎпЂпЂпЈяЂпЎпЃп№я‚яЊ я‚п№пЊпЈпЅ пЇп№пЉпЌя‹28.

п¤пЎпЄпЎпЂпҐя‹пЅ пЏяЂпЈпЌпЅяЂя‹ пЈпЇпЃпЅяЃя‚пҐя‹ пЃб яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЉ пЈяЃя‚пЎяЂпЈпЈ. пђп№пЌя‹пЉ я…п№яЂп№пЊя‚пЅяЂпҐя‹пЉб БЂ” я‚пЎ, я‡я‚пЎ пЏяЂпЎпЈпЇпЎя€пЋпЎ пЏпЎяЃпЋпЅ пЊяЂп№я…п№ пђпЃяЃя‚яЂпЎ-п’пЅпҐпЁпЅяЂяЃпЊпЎпЉ пЈпЌпЏпЅяЂпЈпЈ29. п’б п’пЅпҐпЁяЂпЈпЈ пЈб пђпЃяЃя‚яЂпЈпЈ пЃпЎпЇпҐпЈпЊпЋп№ пЁпЈпЏпЅяЂпЈпҐя„пЋяЏя†пЈяЏ. п»пЈя€яЊ пїпЅя…пЎяЃпЋпЎпЃп№пЊпЈяЏ пЈпЇпЂпЅпІп№пЋп№ пЅпЅ, пЃпЃпЅпЄяЏ яЃпЃпЎяЋ пЃп№пЋяЋя‚яѓ. п«пЎ я‚пЎпЁпЄп№ яЂпЅя‡яЊ я€пЋп№ пҐпЅ пЂпЎпЋпЅпЅ я‡пЅпЌ пЎб я‚яЂпЅя… пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃп№я…. п«п№б пЏпЎяЃя‚яЃпЎпЃпЅя‚яЃпЊпЎпЌ пЏяЂпЎяЃя‚яЂп№пҐяЃя‚пЃпЅ пЈя… пЂя‹пЋпЎ пЏяЏя‚пҐп№пЄя†п№я‚яЊ. п’б я‚п№пЊпЎпЉ яЃпЈя‚яѓп№я†пЈпЈ пҐп№яЂп№я‰пЈпЃп№я‚яЊ пЄпЅпҐпЅпІпҐяѓяЋ яЌпЌпЈяЃяЃпЈяЋ пЂя‹пЋпЎ пЃя‹пЁпЎпЄпҐпЎ пҐпЅпЂпЎпЋяЊя€пЈпЌ яЂпЅяЃпЏяѓпЂпЋпЈпЊп№пЌ пЃб пЅпЄпЈпҐпЎпЉ яЂяѓпЂпЋпЅпЃпЎпЉ пЇпЎпҐпЅ. пґя‚пЎ пЎпЇпҐп№я‡п№пЋпЎ, я‡я‚пЎ пҐп№пЈпЂпЎпЋяЊя€яѓяЋ пЎпЏп№яЃпҐпЎяЃя‚яЊ яЃпЎя…яЂп№пҐпЅпҐпЈпЅ пЅпЄпЈпҐпЎпЉ пЄпЅпҐпЅпІпҐпЎпЉ яЃпЈяЃя‚пЅпЌя‹ пЏяЂпЅпЄяЃя‚п№пЃпЋяЏпЋпЎ пЄпЋяЏ п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ (яЂпЈяЃ.б 12).

п пЈяЃяѓпҐпЎпЊ 12. п”пЎпЋяЏ п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ пЃ пЏяЂпЎпЌя‹я€пЋпЅпҐпҐпЎпЌ пЏяЂпЎпЈпЇпЃпЎпЄяЃя‚пЃпЅ, пҐп№я†пЈпЎпҐп№пЋяЊпҐпЎпЌ пЄпЎя…пЎпЄпЅ, пЊп№пЏпЈя‚п№пЋяЊпҐя‹я… пЃпЋпЎпІпЅпҐпЈяЏя… пЈ яЌпЊяЃпЏпЎяЂя‚пЅ пђпђпђп  пЃ 1990 пЁпЎпЄяѓ, %

п©яЃя‚пЎя‡пҐпЈпЊпЈ: п«п№яЂпЎпЄпҐпЎпЅ я…пЎпЇяЏпЉяЃя‚пЃпЎ п пђпєпђп  пЃ 1990 пЁпЎпЄяѓ. пђя‚п№я‚. пЅпІпЅпЁпЎпЄпҐпЈпЊ. п®.:б п пЅяЃпЏяѓпЂпЋпЈпЊп№пҐяЃпЊпЈпЉ пЈпҐя„пЎяЂпЌп№я†пЈпЎпҐпҐпЎ-пЈпЇпЄп№я‚пЅпЋяЊяЃпЊпЈпЉ я†пЅпҐя‚яЂ, 1991; п«п№яЂпЎпЄпҐпЎпЅ я…пЎпЇяЏпЉяЃя‚пЃпЎ пђпђпђп  пЃ 1990 пЁпЎпЄяѓ. пђя‚п№я‚. пЅпІпЅпЁпЎпЄпҐпЈпЊ. п®.: пєпЈпҐп№пҐяЃя‹ пЈ яЃя‚п№я‚пЈяЃя‚пЈпЊп№, 1991.

п· я‚пЎпЌ, пЊп№пЊ яЃя‚яЂпЎпЈпЋпЈяЃяЊ яЂп№яЃя‡пЅя‚я‹ пЌпЅпІпЄяѓ пЂя‹пЃя€пЈпЌпЈ яЃпЎяЋпЇпҐя‹пЌпЈ яЂпЅяЃпЏяѓпЂпЋпЈпЊп№пЌпЈ пЏпЎ яЃпЎяЃя‚пЎяЏпҐпЈяЋ пҐп№ пЋпЅя‚пЎ 1992б пЁпЎпЄп№, пЌпЎпІпҐпЎ яѓпЃпЈпЄпЅя‚яЊ пҐп№ яЂпЈяЃ.б 13.

п пЈяЃ. 13. п·яЃя‚п№я‚пЊпЈ пЏпЎ яЃя‡пЅя‚п№пЌ яЃя‚яЂп№пҐ пђп«п“ пЃ пЌп№яЂя‚пЅБЂ”пЈяЋпЋпЅ 1992 пЁпЎпЄп№ (пЏпЎ пЄп№пҐпҐя‹пЌ яЃпЃпЎпЄпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЂп№пЋп№пҐяЃп№), пЌпЋпҐ яЂяѓпЂпЋпЅпЉ пҐп№ 1-пЅ я‡пЈяЃпЋпЎ

* пђпЊя‚пЈпЃ БЂ” яЃпЎпЃпЎпЊяѓпЏпҐпЎяЃя‚яЊ пЈпЌяѓя‰пЅяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐя‹я… пЏяЂп№пЃ, пЊпЎя‚пЎяЂя‹пЅ пЏяЂпЈпҐп№пЄпЋпЅпІп№я‚ яЋяЂпЈпЄпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЌяѓ пЋпЈя†яѓ пЃ пЃпЈпЄпЅ пЎяЃпҐпЎпЃпҐя‹я… яЃяЂпЅпЄяЃя‚пЃ, пҐпЅпЃпЅя‰пЅяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐя‹я… п№пЊя‚пЈпЃпЎпЃ, я„пЈпҐп№пҐяЃпЎпЃя‹я… пЃпЊпЋп№пЄпЎпЃ, п№б я‚п№пЊпІпЅ пЄпЅпҐпЅпІпҐя‹я… я‚яЂпЅпЂпЎпЃп№пҐпЈпЉ пЊ пЄяЂяѓпЁпЈпЌ яЋяЂпЈпЄпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈпЌ пЋпЈя†п№пЌ. п¤п№яЃяЃпЈпЃ БЂ” яЃпЎпЃпЎпЊяѓпЏпҐпЎяЃя‚яЊ пЃяЃпЅя… пЎпЂяЏпЇп№я‚пЅпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃ (пЈяЃя‚пЎя‡пҐпЈпЊпЎпЃ я„пЎяЂпЌпЈяЂпЎпЃп№пҐпЈяЏ яЃяЂпЅпЄяЃя‚пЃ) яЋяЂпЈпЄпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ пЋпЈя†п№. пђпЎпЄпЅяЂпІпЈя‚ яЃпЎпЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐя‹пЉ пЊп№пЏпЈя‚п№пЋ (яѓяЃя‚п№пЃпҐя‹пЉ пЈб п№пЊя†пЈпЎпҐпЅяЂпҐя‹пЉ), п№ я‚п№пЊпІпЅ пЇп№пЅпЌпҐя‹пЉ пЊп№пЏпЈя‚п№пЋ (пЊяЂпЅпЄпЈя‚я‹, пЇп№пЉпЌя‹), яЃпЁяЂяѓпЏпЏпЈяЂпЎпЃп№пҐпҐя‹пЅпЏпЎ яЃпЎяЃя‚п№пЃяѓ пЈ яЃяЂпЎпЊп№пЌ пЏпЎпЁп№я€пЅпҐпЈяЏ.

п¤яЂпЈпЌпЅя‡п№пҐпЈпЅ. п¤пЎ яЃпЎяЃя‚пЎяЏпҐпЈяЋ пҐп№ 1 пЈяЋпЋяЏ 1992 пЁпЎпЄп№ я„яѓпҐпЊя†пЈпЎпҐпЈяЂпЎпЃп№пЋпЎ 1347 п п пі, пЃ пЊпЎя‚пЎяЂя‹я… пЂя‹пЋпЎ пЎя‚пЊяЂя‹я‚пЎ 3698 яЃяѓпЂяЃя‡пЅя‚пЎпЃ пЈ пЊпЎяЂяЃя‡пЅя‚пЎпЃ пЃяЃпЅпЌ пЂп№пҐпЊп№пЌ пЃб п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЉяЃпЊпЎпЉ пєпЅпЄпЅяЂп№я†пЈпЈ.

п©яЃя‚пЎя‡пҐпЈпЊ: пђпЏяЂп№пЃпЊпЈ пЎ яЃпЎяЃя‚пЎяЏпҐпЈпЈ яЂп№яЃя‡пЅя‚пЎпЃ. пђяЂя…пЈпЃ піпЅпҐя‚яЂпЎпЂп№пҐпЊп№. п”. 5343. пђпЃпЁяѓяЃя‚ 1992 пЁпЎпЄп№. п». 43БЂ”48.

пђпЈяЃя‚пЅпЌяѓ пЄпЅпҐпЅпІпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЎпЂяЂп№я‰пЅпҐпЈяЏ, пЊп№пЊ пЈб пЂп№пҐпЊпЎпЃяЃпЊяѓяЋ яЃпЈяЃя‚пЅпЌяѓ, пҐпЅпЃпЎпЇпЌпЎпІпҐпЎ пЏпЅяЂпЅпЄпЅпЋп№я‚яЊ пЇп№ пЄпЅпҐяЊ. п«пЎ пЈб пЎпЂяЉяЏяЃпҐпЈя‚яЊ пЋяЋпЄяЏпЌ, я‡я‚пЎ я…пЋпЅпЂп№ яЃб я„пЅпЃяЂп№пЋяЏБЂ”пЌп№яЂя‚п№ 1992б пЁпЎпЄп№ пЄпЎ пЈяЋпЋяЏ пҐпЅ пЂяѓпЄпЅя‚, пҐпЅпЃпЎпЇпЌпЎпІпҐпЎ.

п·я‚яЃяЋпЄп№ пЅя‰пЅ пЎпЄпҐп№ пЈяЃя‚пЎяЂпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊп№яЏ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈпЋпЊп№: пЋпЈпЂпЅяЂп№пЋпЈпЇпЎпЃп№я‚яЊ я†пЅпҐя‹, пҐпЅ пЈпЌпЅяЏ пҐп№пЄпЅпІпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЊпЎпҐя‚яЂпЎпЋяЏ пҐп№пЄ пЄпЅпҐпЅпІпҐя‹пЌ пЎпЂяЂп№я‰пЅпҐпЈпЅпЌ, пЈпЋпЈ пЎя‚пЋпЎпІпЈя‚яЊ яЂпЅя€пЅпҐпЈпЅ пЃпЎпЏяЂпЎяЃп№ пЎб пЋпЈпЂпЅяЂп№пЋпЈпЇп№я†пЈпЈ пЄпЎ я‚пЎпЁпЎ, пЊпЎпЁпЄп№ пЌпЎпІпҐпЎ пЂяѓпЄпЅя‚ пЃпЃпЅяЃя‚пЈ яЂпЎяЃяЃпЈпЉяЃпЊяѓяЋ пҐп№я†пЈпЎпҐп№пЋяЊпҐяѓяЋ пЃп№пЋяЋя‚яѓ?

пґя‚пЎ пЂя‹пЋпЎ пЏяЂпЅпЄпЌпЅя‚пЎпЌ пЎпЂяЃяѓпІпЄпЅпҐпЈпЉ пЎяЃпЅпҐяЊяЋ 1991б пЁпЎпЄп№. п¤яЂпЈя‡пЅпЌ пЋяЋпЂпЎпЅ пЈпЇ яЌя‚пЈя… яЂпЅя€пЅпҐпЈпЉ пЂя‹пЋпЎ яЃпЃяЏпЇп№пҐпЎ яЃб пҐпЅпЌп№пЋя‹пЌпЈ яЂпЈяЃпЊп№пЌпЈ пЈб пҐпЅ пЁп№яЂп№пҐя‚пЈяЂпЎпЃп№пЋпЎ яѓяЃпЏпЅя…. п¤пЅяЂпЃпЎпҐп№я‡п№пЋяЊпҐя‹пЉ пЃп№яЂпЈп№пҐя‚, пЊпЎя‚пЎяЂя‹пЉ пЂя‹пЋ пЏяЂпЅпЄпЋпЎпІпЅпҐ пЈб пЎпЂяЃяѓпІпЄпЅпҐ пҐп№ пЇп№яЃпЅпЄп№пҐпЈпЈ яЂпЎяЃяЃпЈпЉяЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ пЏяЂп№пЃпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃп№ пЃб пҐп№я‡п№пЋпЅ пҐпЎяЏпЂяЂяЏ 1991б пЁпЎпЄп№, яЃпЎяЃя‚пЎяЏпЋ пЃб я‚пЎпЌ, я‡я‚пЎпЂя‹ яЃб яЏпҐпЃп№яЂяЏ 1992б пЁпЎпЄп№ пЏяЂпЎпЃпЅяЃя‚пЈ я‡п№яЃя‚пЈя‡пҐяѓяЋ пЋпЈпЂпЅяЂп№пЋпЈпЇп№я†пЈяЋ я†пЅпҐ, пЏпЎпЇпЃпЎпЋяЏпЃя€яѓяЋ пЏпЎяЃя‚пЅпЏпЅпҐпҐпЎ п№пЄп№пЏя‚пЈяЂпЎпЃп№я‚яЊ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊяѓ пЊб пЈпЇпЌпЅпҐпЈпЃя€пЈпЌяЃяЏ яЂпЅп№пЋпЈяЏпЌ, яЃб 1б пЈяЋпЋяЏ 1992б пЁпЎпЄп№ пЃпЃпЅяЃя‚пЈ яЂпЎяЃяЃпЈпЉяЃпЊяѓяЋ пҐп№я†пЈпЎпҐп№пЋяЊпҐяѓяЋ пЃп№пЋяЋя‚яѓ, пЏпЅяЂпЅпЃпЅяЃя‚пЈ пЎя‚пҐпЎя€пЅпҐпЈяЏ яЃб я†пЅпҐя‚яЂп№пЋяЊпҐя‹пЌпЈ пЂп№пҐпЊп№пЌпЈ пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃ, пЎпЂяЉяЏпЃпЈпЃя€пЈя… пЎб яЃпЃпЎпЅпЉ пҐпЅпЇп№пЃпЈяЃпЈпЌпЎяЃя‚пЈ, пҐп№б пЊпЎяЂяЂпЅяЃпЏпЎпҐпЄпЅпҐя‚яЃпЊпЈпЅ яЃя‡пЅя‚п№, пЋпЈпЂпЅяЂп№пЋпЈпЇпЎпЃп№я‚яЊ я†пЅпҐя‹ пЈб пЃпЃпЅяЃя‚пЈ пЊпЎпҐпЃпЅяЂя‚пЈяЂяѓпЅпЌпЎяЃя‚яЊ яЂяѓпЂпЋяЏ пЏпЎ я‚пЅпЊяѓя‰пЈпЌ пЎпЏпЅяЂп№я†пЈяЏпЌ30.

п«пЎ яѓпІпЅ я‡пЅяЂпЅпЇ пЄпЃпЅ пҐпЅпЄпЅпЋпЈ, пЏяЂпЎп№пҐп№пЋпЈпЇпЈяЂпЎпЃп№пЃ яЃпЎяЃя‚пЎяЏпҐпЈпЅ пЏяЂпЎпЄпЎпЃпЎпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎпЁпЎ яЃпҐп№пЂпІпЅпҐпЈяЏ, пЌя‹ пЏяЂпЈя€пЋпЈ пЊб яѓпЂпЅпІпЄпЅпҐпЈяЋ, я‡я‚пЎ яЌя‚пЎя‚ пЃп№яЂпЈп№пҐя‚ яЂпЅп№пЋпЈпЇпЎпЃп№я‚яЊ пҐпЅпЃпЎпЇпЌпЎпІпҐпЎ31. п¤яЂпЎпЄпЎпЃпЎпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐя‹пЉ пЊяЂпЈпЇпЈяЃ яЃпЋпЈя€пЊпЎпЌ пЁпЋяѓпЂпЎпЊ, я€п№пҐяЃпЎпЃ яѓпЉя‚пЈ пЎя‚ пЁпЎпЋпЎпЄп№ пЈб яЃпЃяЏпЇп№пҐпҐя‹я… яЃб пҐпЈпЌ пЊп№я‚п№пЊпЋпЈпЇпЌпЎпЃ пЄпЎ пҐпЎпЃпЎпЁпЎ яѓяЂпЎпІп№яЏ пҐпЅя‚. пѓпЎпЁпЄп№ пЂя‹пЋпЎ пЏяЂпЈпҐяЏя‚пЎ яЂпЅя€пЅпҐпЈпЅ пЎб пЏпЎпЋпҐпЎпЌп№яЃя€я‚п№пЂпҐпЎпЉ пЋпЈпЂпЅяЂп№пЋпЈпЇп№я†пЈпЈ я†пЅпҐ.

п¤яЂпЈ яЂпЅп№пЋпЈпЇп№я†пЈпЈ яѓпЊп№пЇп№ пЎб пЋпЈпЂпЅяЂп№пЋпЈпЇп№я†пЈпЈ я†пЅпҐ пЏяЂп№пЃпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃпЎ яЃя‚пЎпЋпЊпҐяѓпЋпЎяЃяЊ яЃб пЏяЂп№пЃпЎпЃя‹пЌпЈ пЂп№яЂяЊпЅяЂп№пЌпЈ пЈб пЎяЃпЎпЂпЅпҐпҐпЎяЃя‚яЏпЌпЈ пЌпЅпҐя‚п№пЋпЈя‚пЅя‚п№ яЃпЎпЃпЅя‚яЃпЊпЈя… пЁяЂп№пІпЄп№пҐ. пїп№яЃя‚пҐп№яЏ пЈб пЋяЋпЂп№яЏ пЈпҐп№яЏ пҐпЅяЃп№пҐпЊя†пЈпЎпҐпЈяЂпЎпЃп№пҐпҐп№яЏ пЃпЋп№яЃя‚яЏпЌпЈ я‚пЎяЂпЁпЎпЃп№яЏ пЄпЅяЏя‚пЅпЋяЊпҐпЎяЃя‚яЊ пЃб яЃпЎпЃпЅя‚яЃпЊпЈпЉ пЏпЅяЂпЈпЎпЄ яЂп№яЃяЃпЌп№я‚яЂпЈпЃп№пЋп№яЃяЊ пЊп№пЊ пЏяЂпЅпЄпЏяЂпЈпҐпЈпЌп№я‚пЅпЋяЊяЃпЊп№яЏ, пЇп№ пЇп№пҐяЏя‚пЈпЅ пЊпЎя‚пЎяЂпЎпЉ пЃб пёп  п пђпєпђп  пЂя‹пЋпЎ пЏяЂпЅпЄяѓяЃпЌпЎя‚яЂпЅпҐпЎ яЃяѓяЂпЎпЃпЎпЅ пҐп№пЊп№пЇп№пҐпЈпЅ. п®пҐпЎпЁпЎпЋпЅя‚пҐяЏяЏ пЏяЂпЎпЏп№пЁп№пҐпЄп№ яЃя„пЎяЂпЌпЈяЂпЎпЃп№пЋп№ пЏяЂпЅпЄяЃя‚п№пЃпЋпЅпҐпЈпЅ пЎб я‚пЎпЌ, я‡я‚пЎ я‚пЎяЂпЁпЎпЃпЋяЏб БЂ” яЌя‚пЎ яЃпЏпЅпЊяѓпЋяЏя†пЈяЏ, пЈпЇпЃпЋпЅя‡пЅпҐпЈпЅ пҐпЅя‚яЂяѓпЄпЎпЃя‹я… пЄпЎя…пЎпЄпЎпЃ. п’б яЂпЅпЇяѓпЋяЊя‚п№я‚пЅ пЈпЌпЅпЃя€пЈпЅяЃяЏ пЈб пҐп№ пЏяЂпЅпЄпЏяЂпЈяЏя‚пЈяЏя…, пЈб пЃб яЃпЅпЌяЊяЏя… пЏпЎя‚яЂпЅпЂпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊяЃпЊпЈпЅ пЈпЇпЋпЈя€пЊпЈ пҐпЅ пЏпЎпЏп№пЄп№пЋпЈ пҐп№ яЂя‹пҐпЎпЊ, пҐпЅ яЃпҐпЈпІп№пЋп№яЃяЊ пЎяЃя‚яЂпЎя‚п№ я‚пЎпЃп№яЂпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЊяЂпЈпЇпЈяЃп№. п—п№я‚яЂяѓпЄпҐпЅпҐп№ пЂя‹пЋп№ пЈб яЂпЅп№пЋпЈпЇп№я†пЈяЏ пЃб пЁпЎяЂпЎпЄп№я… яЃпЅпЋяЊя…пЎпЇпЏяЂпЎпЄяѓпЊя‚пЎпЃ, пЏяЂпЈпЃпЎпЇпЈпЌя‹я… пЊпЎпЋя…пЎпЇпҐпЈпЊп№пЌпЈ пЈпЇ пЄпЅяЂпЅпЃпЅпҐяЊ.

п’ яЌя‚пЈя… яѓяЃпЋпЎпЃпЈяЏя… пЁяЂяѓпЏпЏпЎпЉ пЋпЅпҐпЈпҐпЁяЂп№пЄяЃпЊпЈя… пЄпЅпЏяѓя‚п№я‚пЎпЃ пЃпЎб пЁпЋп№пЃпЅ яЃб п¤.б пєпЈпЋпЈпЏпЏпЎпЃя‹пЌ пЈб п®.б п пЈяЃпЅпЋпЅпЃя‹пЌ пЂя‹пЋ пЏпЎпЄпЁпЎя‚пЎпЃпЋпЅпҐ пЈб 29б яЏпҐпЃп№яЂяЏ 1992б пЁпЎпЄп№ пЏпЎпЄпЏпЈяЃп№пҐ п‘.б п•пЋяЊя†пЈпҐя‹пЌ пёпЊп№пЇ п¤яЂпЅпЇпЈпЄпЅпҐя‚п№ п пє бћп·б яЃпЃпЎпЂпЎпЄпЅ я‚пЎяЂпЁпЎпЃпЋпЈбЋ, пЊпЎя‚пЎяЂя‹пЉ пЎпЊп№пЇп№пЋ пЎпЁяЂпЎпЌпҐпЎпЅ пЃпЋпЈяЏпҐпЈпЅ пҐп№б яЂп№пЇпЃпЈя‚пЈпЅ яЂя‹пҐпЎя‡пҐя‹я… пЎя‚пҐпЎя€пЅпҐпЈпЉ пЃб п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ. п·пҐ пЏпЎпЇпЃпЎпЋпЈпЋ пЌпЈпЋпЋпЈпЎпҐп№пЌ яЂпЎяЃяЃпЈяЏпҐ пЏпЅяЂпЅпІпЈя‚яЊ я‚яЏпІпЅпЋя‹пЅ пЁпЎпЄя‹ яЂпЅя„пЎяЂпЌ, пЃпЊпЋяЋя‡пЈпЃя€пЈяЃяЊ пЃб я‚пЎяЂпЁпЎпЃпЎ-пЏпЎяЃяЂпЅпЄпҐпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊяѓяЋ пЄпЅяЏя‚пЅпЋяЊпҐпЎяЃя‚яЊ пЃпҐяѓя‚яЂпЈ яЃя‚яЂп№пҐя‹ пЈб пЏпЎб пЈпЌпЏпЎяЂя‚яѓ я‚пЎпЃп№яЂпЎпЃ пЈпЇ-пЇп№ яЂяѓпЂпЅпІп№. п’я‹пЂпЎяЂ пЃп№яЂпЈп№пҐя‚п№ яѓяЃпЊпЎяЂпЅпҐпҐпЎпЉ пЋпЈпЂпЅяЂп№пЋпЈпЇп№я†пЈпЈ я†пЅпҐ пЈб я„пЎяЂяЃпЈяЂпЎпЃп№пҐпҐпЎпЁпЎ яЃпҐяЏя‚пЈяЏ пЎпЁяЂп№пҐпЈя‡пЅпҐпЈпЉ пҐп№ я‚пЎяЂпЁпЎпЃпЋяЋ пЏяЂпЅпЄпЎя‚пЃяЂп№я‚пЈпЋ пЊп№я‚п№яЃя‚яЂпЎя„пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈпЉ яЃя†пЅпҐп№яЂпЈпЉ пҐп№б пЏяЂпЎпЄпЎпЃпЎпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎпЌ яЂя‹пҐпЊпЅ яЃя‚яЂп№пҐя‹ пЃпЅяЃпҐпЎпЉ 1992б пЁпЎпЄп№. п·пЄпҐп№пЊпЎ пЃб яѓяЃпЋпЎпЃпЈяЏя… яЂп№пЇяЂяѓя€пЅпҐпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЊпЎпҐя‚яЂпЎпЋяЏ пҐп№пЄ пЄпЅпҐпЅпІпҐпЎпЉ яЌпЌпЈяЃяЃпЈпЅпЉ пЃб яЃя‚яЂп№пҐпЅ пЇп№ яЌя‚пЎ пЏяЂпЈя€пЋпЎяЃяЊ пЇп№пЏпЋп№я‚пЈя‚яЊ пЎя‡пЅпҐяЊ пЃя‹яЃпЎпЊяѓяЋ я†пЅпҐяѓ.

п·пЄпҐп№ пЈпЇ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈпЋпЎпЊ яЌя‚пЎпЁпЎ пЏпЅяЂпЈпЎпЄп№б БЂ” пЃб пЏпЎяЃпЋпЅпЄпЎпЃп№я‚пЅпЋяЊпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ яЂпЅя„пЎяЂпЌ: яЃпҐп№я‡п№пЋп№ пЏяЂпЈпЃп№я‚пЈпЇп№я†пЈяЏ, пЇп№я‚пЅпЌ пЋпЈпЂпЅяЂп№пЋпЈпЇп№я†пЈяЏ я†пЅпҐ пЈпЋпЈ пҐп№пЎпЂпЎяЂпЎя‚?

пѓпЎ, я‡я‚пЎ яЌя„я„пЅпЊя‚пЈпЃпҐпЎ я„яѓпҐпЊя†пЈпЎпҐпЈяЂяѓяЋя‰пЈпЉ яЂя‹пҐпЎпЊ пЏяЂпЅпЄпЏпЎпЋп№пЁп№пЅя‚ пҐп№пЋпЈя‡пЈпЅ пЊяЂяѓпЏпҐпЎпЁпЎ яЃпЅпЊя‚пЎяЂп№ я‡п№яЃя‚пҐпЎпЉ яЃпЎпЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ, пЎя‡пЅпЃпЈпЄпҐпЎ. пџяЃпҐпЎ пЈб я‚пЎ, я‡я‚пЎ я‡п№яЃя‚пҐп№яЏ яЃпЎпЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎяЃя‚яЊ пЌп№пЋпЎяЌя„я„пЅпЊя‚пЈпЃпҐп№ пЏяЂпЈ пЎя‚яЃяѓя‚яЃя‚пЃпЈпЈ яЂя‹пҐпЊп№. пґя‚пЎ пЏяЂпЈя‚я‡п№ пЎб пЊяѓяЂпЈя†пЅ пЈб яЏпЉя†пЅ: я‡я‚пЎ пЄпЎпЋпІпҐпЎ пЂя‹я‚яЊ яЂп№пҐяЊя€пЅ? п’б п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ пЃпЎпЏяЂпЎяЃ пЂя‹пЋ яЂпЅя€пЅпҐ пЃб пЏпЎпЋяЊпЇяѓ пЋпЈпЂпЅяЂп№пЋпЈпЇп№я†пЈпЈ я†пЅпҐ, яЃпЎпЇпЄп№пҐпЈяЏ яЂя‹пҐпЎя‡пҐя‹я… пЌпЅя…п№пҐпЈпЇпЌпЎпЃ пЈпҐя‚пЅпЁяЂп№я†пЈпЈ пЃб пЁпЋпЎпЂп№пЋяЊпҐя‹пЉ яЂя‹пҐпЎпЊ, пЏпЅяЂпЅя…пЎпЄп№ пЊб пЊпЎпҐпЃпЅяЂя‚пЈяЂяѓпЅпЌпЎяЃя‚пЈ яЂяѓпЂпЋяЏ пЈб пЋпЈя€яЊ пЇп№я‚пЅпЌ пЊб пЏпЎпЋпҐпЎпЌп№яЃя€я‚п№пЂпҐпЎпЉ пЏяЂпЈпЃп№я‚пЈпЇп№я†пЈпЈ.

п»пЈпЂпЅяЂп№пЋпЈпЇп№я†пЈяЏ я†пЅпҐб БЂ” яЂпЅя€пЅпҐпЈпЅ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈ я‚яЏпІпЅпЋпЎпЅ, пҐпЎб я‚пЅя…пҐпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈ пЋпЅпЁпЊпЎ пЈяЃпЏпЎпЋпҐпЈпЌпЎпЅ. п•пЁпЎ пҐпЅпЎпЂя…пЎпЄпЈпЌпЎяЃя‚яЊ, пЊп№пЊ пЎпЏпЈяЃп№пҐпЎ пЃя‹я€пЅ, пІпЅяЃя‚пЊпЎ пЄпЈпЊя‚пЎпЃп№пЋп№яЃяЊ яЂпЅп№пЋпЈяЏпЌпЈ пЏяЂпЎпЄпЎпЃпЎпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎпЁпЎ яЃпҐп№пЂпІпЅпҐпЈяЏ пЃб пЊпЎпҐя†пЅ 1991б БЂ” пҐп№я‡п№пЋпЅ 1992б пЁпЎпЄп№. п¤яЂпЈпЃп№я‚пЈпЇп№я†пЈяЏб БЂ” я‚пЅя…пҐпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈ яЃпЋпЎпІпҐя‹пЉ пЏяЂпЎя†пЅяЃяЃ, я‚яЂпЅпЂяѓяЋя‰пЈпЉ яЃпЎпЇпЄп№пҐпЈяЏ пЇп№пЊпЎпҐпЎпЄп№я‚пЅпЋяЊпҐпЎпЉ пЂп№пЇя‹ пЈб пЏпЎяЃпЋпЅпЄяѓяЋя‰пЅпЉ яЂп№пЇяЂп№пЂпЎя‚пЊпЈ яЃпЎя‚пЅпҐ пЎя‚яЂп№яЃпЋпЅпЃя‹я… пҐпЎяЂпЌп№я‚пЈпЃпҐя‹я… п№пЊя‚пЎпЃ пЈб пЊпЎпҐпЊяЂпЅя‚пҐя‹я… яЂпЅя€пЅпҐпЈпЉ пЏпЎ я‚я‹яЃяЏя‡п№пЌ пЏяЂпЅпЄпЏяЂпЈяЏя‚пЈпЉ, пЇп№я‚яЂп№пЁпЈпЃп№яЋя‰пЈпЉ пЌпЈпЋпЋпЈпЎпҐя‹ пЇп№пҐяЏя‚я‹я…. п©пЌпЅпҐпҐпЎ пЏпЎяЌя‚пЎпЌяѓ пЄп№пІпЅ яЃб я‚пЅя…пҐпЎпЋпЎпЁпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЉ я‚пЎя‡пЊпЈ пЇяЂпЅпҐпЈяЏ пЇп№пЏяѓяЃпЊ пЋпЈпЂпЅяЂп№пЋпЈпЇп№я†пЈпЈ я†пЅпҐ пЏпЎяЃпЋпЅ пЏяЂпЈпЃп№я‚пЈпЇп№я†пЈпЈ пЎпЇпҐп№я‡п№пЋ пЂя‹ пЅпЅ пЎя‚яЃяЂпЎя‡пЊяѓ пҐп№ 2БЂ”3б пЁпЎпЄп№, я‡я‚пЎ пЂя‹пЋпЎ пҐпЅпЏяЂпЈпЅпЌпЋпЅпЌпЎ пЄпЋяЏ пЏяЂпЎпЄпЎпЃпЎпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎпЁпЎ яЃпҐп№пЂпІпЅпҐпЈяЏ пЃб яЃя‚яЂп№пҐпЅ.

п’ яЃпЎпЃпЅя‚яЃпЊпЈя… яЂпЅп№пЋпЈяЏя… пЊпЎпҐя†п№ 1980-я…б БЂ” пҐп№я‡п№пЋп№ 1990-я… пЁпЎпЄпЎпЃ пЃб пЏяЂпЈпЃп№я‚пЈпЇп№я†пЈпЈ пЂя‹пЋпЈ пЇп№пЈпҐя‚пЅяЂпЅяЃпЎпЃп№пҐя‹ пЏяЂпЅпІпЄпЅ пЃяЃпЅпЁпЎ я‡пЈпҐпЎпЃпҐпЈпЊпЈ, я‚пЎ пЅяЃя‚яЊ пҐпЎпЌпЅпҐпЊпЋп№я‚яѓяЂп№. пґя‚п№ яЃпЎя†пЈп№пЋяЊпҐп№яЏ пЁяЂяѓпЏпЏп№ пЏпЅяЂпЃпЎпЉ пЎяЃпЎпЇпҐп№пЋп№ пЏпЅяЂяЃпЏпЅпЊя‚пЈпЃя‹ пЈб пЏяЂпЅпЈпЌяѓя‰пЅяЃя‚пЃп№ я‡п№яЃя‚пҐпЎпЉ яЃпЎпЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ. пђб пЏпЎяЃпЊпЎпЋяЊпЊяѓ пЈпЌпЅпҐпҐпЎ яѓб пҐпЅпЅ пЂя‹пЋпЈ яЂпЅп№пЋяЊпҐя‹пЅ яЂя‹я‡п№пЁпЈ яѓпЏяЂп№пЃпЋпЅпҐпЈяЏ, пЎпҐп№ яЃя‚п№пЋп№ пЈпЌпЈ пЏпЎпЋяЊпЇпЎпЃп№я‚яЊяЃяЏ пЄпЋяЏ пЎпЃпЋп№пЄпЅпҐпЈяЏ яЃпЎпЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎяЃя‚яЊяЋ. пґя‚пЎ яЏпЃпЋпЅпҐпЈпЅ пЏпЎпЋяѓя‡пЈпЋпЎ пҐп№пЇпЃп№пҐпЈпЅ яЃя‚пЈя…пЈпЉпҐпЎпЉ пЈпЋпЈ бћпҐпЎпЌпЅпҐпЊпЋп№я‚яѓяЂпҐпЎпЉ пЏяЂпЈпЃп№я‚пЈпЇп№я†пЈпЈбЋ.

п«пЎпЌпЅпҐпЊпЋп№я‚яѓяЂпҐп№яЏ пЏяЂпЈпЃп№я‚пЈпЇп№я†пЈяЏ пЈяЃпЏпЎпЋяЊпЇпЎпЃп№пЋп№ яЂп№пЇпҐпЎпЎпЂяЂп№пЇпҐя‹пЅ я„пЈпҐп№пҐяЃпЎпЃпЎ-яЋяЂпЈпЄпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈпЅ я‚пЅя…пҐпЎпЋпЎпЁпЈпЈ, яЃп№пЌп№яЏ бћя‡пЅяЃя‚пҐп№яЏбЋ пЈпЇб пЊпЎя‚пЎяЂя‹я…б БЂ” п№яЂпЅпҐпЄп№ яЃб пЃя‹пЊяѓпЏпЎпЌ. п”пЈяЂпЅпЊя‚пЎяЂ пЊяЂяѓпЏпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЏяЂпЅпЄпЏяЂпЈяЏя‚пЈяЏ, пЊп№пЊ я‡п№яЃя‚пҐпЎпЅ пЋпЈя†пЎ, яѓя‡яЂпЅпІпЄп№пЋ я‚пЎпЃп№яЂпЈя‰пЅяЃя‚пЃпЎ яЃб яѓяЃя‚п№пЃпҐя‹пЌ пЊп№пЏпЈя‚п№пЋпЎпЌ пЃб пЏп№яЂяѓ яЃпЎя‚пЅпҐ яЂяѓпЂпЋпЅпЉ, яЃпЄп№пЃп№пЋ пЅпЌяѓ пЃб п№яЂпЅпҐпЄяѓ п№пЊя‚пЈпЃя‹ пЏяЂпЅпЄпЏяЂпЈяЏя‚пЈяЏ яЃб пЏяЂп№пЃпЎпЌ пЃя‹пЊяѓпЏп№ пЏпЎ пЂп№пЋп№пҐяЃпЎпЃпЎпЉ яЃя‚пЎпЈпЌпЎяЃя‚пЈ, я‚пЎ пЅяЃя‚яЊ пЇп№б пЊпЎпЏпЅпЉпЊпЈ. п”п№пЋпЅпЅ пЎя„пЎяЂпЌпЋяЏпЋяЃяЏ пЃя‹пЊяѓпЏ пЃб яЃя‚яЂпЎпЁпЎпЌ яЃпЎпЎя‚пЃпЅя‚яЃя‚пЃпЈпЈ яЃб пЄпЎпЁпЎпЃпЎяЂпЎпЌ пЈб пЄпЅпЉяЃя‚пЃяѓяЋя‰пЈпЌ пЇп№пЊпЎпҐпЎпЄп№я‚пЅпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃпЎпЌ.

п¤пЅяЂпЅпЄ пЏяЂп№пЃпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃпЎпЌ яЃя‚пЎяЏпЋп№ яЃяЂпЎя‡пҐп№яЏ пЇп№пЄп№я‡п№ пЃпЃпЅяЃя‚пЈ яѓпІпЅ пЈпЄяѓя‰яѓяЋ пҐпЅпЇп№пЊпЎпҐпҐяѓяЋ пЈб пҐпЅяѓпЏяЂп№пЃпЋяЏпЅпЌяѓяЋ пЏяЂпЈпЃп№я‚пЈпЇп№я†пЈяЋ пЃб я†пЈпЃпЈпЋпЈпЇпЎпЃп№пҐпҐя‹пЅ яЂп№пЌпЊпЈ. п¤яЂпЈ яЌя‚пЎпЌ яЂпЅп№пЋпЈпЇпЎпЃп№я‚яЊ пЌпЎпІпҐпЎ пЂя‹пЋпЎ я‚пЎпЋяЊпЊпЎ я‚п№пЊпЈпЅ пЌпЅя‚пЎпЄя‹ пЏяЂпЈпЃп№я‚пЈпЇп№я†пЈпЈ, пЊпЎя‚пЎяЂя‹пЅ пЃпЏпЈяЃя‹пЃп№пЋпЈяЃяЊ пЃб яЃяѓя‰пЅяЃя‚пЃпЎпЃп№пЃя€пЈпЉ яЂп№яЃпЊпЋп№пЄ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈя… яЃпЈпЋ, яЃпЎпЎя‚пЃпЅя‚яЃя‚пЃпЎпЃп№пЋпЈ пЂп№пЋп№пҐяЃяѓ пЈпҐя‚пЅяЂпЅяЃпЎпЃ яЂп№пЇпҐя‹я… яЃпЎя†пЈп№пЋяЊпҐя‹я… пЁяЂяѓпЏпЏ. пђпЄпЌпЈпҐпЈяЃя‚яЂп№я‚пЈпЃпҐя‹пЉ яЂпЅяЃяѓяЂяЃ пЏяЂпЈпҐяѓпІпЄпЅпҐпЈяЏ пЊб пЈяЃпЏпЎпЋпҐпЅпҐпЈяЋ пҐпЎяЂпЌп№я‚пЈпЃпҐя‹я… п№пЊя‚пЎпЃ, пЏяЂпЈпҐяЏя‚я‹я… пЎяЂпЁп№пҐп№пЌпЈ я„пЅпЄпЅяЂп№пЋяЊпҐпЎпЉ пЃпЋп№яЃя‚пЈ, пЃб я‚пЎ пЃяЂпЅпЌяЏ пЂя‹пЋ пЂпЋпЈпЇпЎпЊ пЊб пҐяѓпЋяЋ. п«п№пЄпЎ пЂя‹пЋпЎ пҐпЅ пЈпЇпЄп№пЃп№я‚яЊ яѓпЊп№пЇя‹ пЈб пЏпЎяЃя‚п№пҐпЎпЃпЋпЅпҐпЈяЏ, пЊпЎя‚пЎяЂя‹пЅ пЃпЅяЂпҐя‹ пЏпЎ яЃяѓя‰пЅяЃя‚пЃяѓ, пҐпЎ пҐпЅ пЂяѓпЄяѓя‚ пЈяЃпЏпЎпЋпҐяЏя‚яЊяЃяЏ, п№б пЃя‹яЃя‚яЂпЎпЈя‚яЊ яЂпЅп№пЋпЈпЇяѓпЅпЌяѓяЋ пЊпЎпҐя†пЅпЏя†пЈяЋ пЏяЂпЈпЃп№я‚пЈпЇп№я†пЈпЈ, пҐпЅ яѓпЏяѓяЃпЊп№яЏ пЏяЂпЈ яЌя‚пЎпЌ пЁпЋп№пЃпҐпЎпЉ я†пЅпЋпЈб БЂ” я„пЎяЂпЌпЈяЂпЎпЃп№пҐпЈяЏ пЈпҐяЃя‚пЈя‚яѓя‚п№ я‡п№яЃя‚пҐпЎпЉ яЃпЎпЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ пЃб п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ.

п¤пЎяЌя‚пЎпЌяѓ, пЃя‹пЂпЈяЂп№яЏ пЃпЎ пЃяЃпЅя… яЂп№пЇпЃпЈпЋпЊп№я… пЃб пЏяЂпЈпЃп№я‚пЈпЇп№я†пЈпЈ, пҐп№пЄпЎ пЂя‹пЋпЎ яѓя‡пЈя‚я‹пЃп№я‚яЊ, я‡я‚пЎ, яЃб пЎпЄпҐпЎпЉ яЃя‚пЎяЂпЎпҐя‹, бћпҐпЎпЌпЅпҐпЊпЋп№я‚яѓяЂпҐп№яЏбЋ пҐпЅяѓпЏяЂп№пЃпЋяЏпЅпЌп№яЏ пЏяЂпЈпЃп№я‚пЈпЇп№я†пЈяЏ пЊб пҐп№я‡п№пЋяѓ 1992б пЁпЎпЄп№ яѓпІпЅ яЂп№пЇпЃпЎяЂп№я‡пЈпЃп№пЋп№яЃяЊ пЏпЎпЋпҐя‹пЌ я…пЎпЄпЎпЌ, яЃб пЄяЂяѓпЁпЎпЉб БЂ” пЃпЎпЇпЌпЎпІпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ пЃпЎпЇпЄпЅпЉяЃя‚пЃпЈяЏ пҐп№б яЃпЈя‚яѓп№я†пЈяЋ яЃпЎ яЃя‚пЎяЂпЎпҐя‹ пЏяЂп№пЃпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃп№ пЂя‹пЋпЈ пЊяЂп№пЉпҐпЅ пЎпЁяЂп№пҐпЈя‡пЅпҐя‹. пґя‚пЎ пЎпЇпҐп№я‡п№пЅя‚, я‡я‚пЎ яЂпЅп№пЋяЊпҐпЎпЅ пЎпЊпҐпЎ пЃпЎпЇпЌпЎпІпҐпЎяЃя‚пЅпЉ пЃп№яЂпЈп№пҐя‚пЎпЃ пЏяЂпЈпЃп№я‚пЈпЇп№я†пЈпЈ пЂя‹пЋпЎ пЊяЂп№пЉпҐпЅ яѓпЇпЊпЈпЌ. п б яЃпЎпІп№пЋпЅпҐпЈяЋ, пЃб пЂпЎпЋяЊя€пЈпҐяЃя‚пЃпЅ пЃяЃпЅя… пЏпЎяЃпЋпЅпЄяѓяЋя‰пЈя… пЄпЈяЃпЊяѓяЃяЃпЈпЉ пЎб я…пЎпЄпЅ пЏяЂпЈпЃп№я‚пЈпЇп№я†пЈпЈ яЌя‚п№ пЏяЂпЎяЃя‚п№яЏ пЈяЃя‚пЈпҐп№ пҐпЅ яѓя‡пЈя‚я‹пЃп№пЅя‚яЃяЏ.

п’п№пІпҐпЅпЉя€п№яЏ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈпЋпЊп№ я‚пЎпЁпЎ пЃяЂпЅпЌпЅпҐпЈб БЂ” пЃя‹пЂпЎяЂ пЌпЅпІпЄяѓ пЌп№яЃяЃпЎпЃпЎпЉ пЂпЅяЃпЏпЋп№я‚пҐпЎпЉ пЏяЂпЈпЃп№я‚пЈпЇп№я†пЈпЅпЉ пЈб пЏяЂпЈпЃп№я‚пЈпЇп№я†пЈпЅпЉ пЇп№ пЄпЅпҐяЊпЁпЈ.

п пЎпҐя†пЅпЏя†пЈяЏ пЂпЅяЃпЏпЋп№я‚пҐпЎпЉ пЃп№яѓя‡пЅяЂпҐпЎпЉ пЏяЂпЈпЃп№я‚пЈпЇп№я†пЈпЈ пЂя‹пЋп№ пЏяЂпЅпЄпЋпЎпІпЅпҐп№ п’.б п«п№пЉя€яѓпЋпЅпЌ пЅя‰пЅ пЃб 1987б пЁпЎпЄяѓ. п·пҐп№ пЂя‹пЋп№ пЃпЎяЃпЏяЂпЈпҐяЏя‚п№ п№пЃя‚пЎяЂп№пЌпЈ пҐп№яЃя‚пЎяЏя‰пЅпЉ пЊпҐпЈпЁпЈ пЊп№пЊ яЃпЋпЈя€пЊпЎпЌ пЏяЂпЎяЃя‚п№яЏ пЄпЋяЏ яЂпЅя€пЅпҐпЈяЏ яЃпЃпЅяЂя…яЃпЋпЎпІпҐпЎпЉ пЇп№пЄп№я‡пЈ. п’б 1987б пЁпЎпЄяѓ п№пЃя‚пЎяЂя‹ пЊяЂпЈя‚пЈпЊпЎпЃп№пЋпЈ яЌя‚яѓ пЊпЎпҐя†пЅпЏя†пЈяЋ пЇп№ я‚пЎ, я‡я‚пЎ пЎпҐп№ пҐпЅ пЄпЅпЋп№пЅя‚ яЂп№пЇпҐпЈя†я‹ пЌпЅпІпЄяѓ пЁпЈпЁп№пҐя‚п№пЌпЈ я…пЈпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЉ пЏяЂпЎпЌя‹я€пЋпЅпҐпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ, пЏпЈя‰пЅпЃя‹пЌпЈ я„п№пЂяЂпЈпЊп№пЌпЈ пЈб пҐпЅя„я‚пЅпЄпЎпЂя‹пЃп№яЋя‰пЈпЌпЈ пЏяЂпЅпЄпЏяЂпЈяЏя‚пЈяЏпЌпЈ, пҐпЅ яѓя‡пЈя‚я‹пЃп№пЅя‚ яЂпЅп№пЋяЊпҐпЎпЅ яЃпЎяЃя‚пЎяЏпҐпЈпЅ пЎяЃпҐпЎпЃпҐя‹я… я„пЎпҐпЄпЎпЃ, п№б пЇпҐп№я‡пЈя‚б БЂ” пҐпЅпЈпЇпЂпЅпІпҐпЎ пЏпЎяЂпЎпЄпЈя‚ пЌпЈпЋпЋпЈпЎпҐя‹ пЎпЂпЈпІпЅпҐпҐя‹я… пЈб пҐпЅпЄпЎпЃпЎпЋяЊпҐя‹я….

п¤яЂпЈпЃп№я‚пЈпЇп№я†пЈяЏ пЇп№ пЄпЅпҐяЊпЁпЈ пЃб яЃяЂп№пЃпҐпЅпҐпЈпЈ яЃб пЂпЅяЃпЏпЋп№я‚пҐпЎпЉ пЈпЌпЅпЋп№ пҐпЅпЎяЃпЏпЎяЂпЈпЌя‹пЅ пЏяЂпЅпЈпЌяѓя‰пЅяЃя‚пЃп№. п·пҐп№ пҐпЅ я‚пЎпЋяЊпЊпЎ пЏпЎпЇпЃпЎпЋяЏпЋп№ пЂя‹яЃя‚яЂпЅпЅ пЏпЅяЂпЅпЄп№я‚яЊ пЏяЂпЅпЄпЏяЂпЈяЏя‚пЈяЏ пЃб яЂяѓпЊпЈ яЌя„я„пЅпЊя‚пЈпЃпҐя‹я… яЃпЎпЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЈпЊпЎпЃ, пҐпЎб пЈб пЏпЎпЌпЎпЁп№пЋп№ яЃпЎпЊяЂп№я‚пЈя‚яЊ пЄпЅя„пЈя†пЈя‚ пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЂяЋпЄпІпЅя‚п№. п’я‹яЂяѓя‡пЅпҐпҐя‹пЅ яЃяЂпЅпЄяЃя‚пЃп№ пЌпЎпЁпЋпЈ пЏпЎпЉя‚пЈ пҐп№ пЃя‹пЏпЋп№я‚яѓ пЇп№яЂпЏпЋп№я‚ пЂяЋпЄпІпЅя‚пҐпЈпЊп№пЌ, пҐп№ пЏпЎпЌпЎя‰яЊ яЃпЎя†пЈп№пЋяЊпҐпЎ пҐпЅпЇп№я‰пЈя‰пЅпҐпҐя‹пЌ пЁяЂп№пІпЄп№пҐп№пЌ. п·пЏпЈяЂп№яЏяЃяЊ пҐп№б яЌя‚пЈ п№яЂпЁяѓпЌпЅпҐя‚я‹, яѓпЄп№пЋпЎяЃяЊ пЏяЂп№пЊя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈ пҐпЅпЌпЅпЄпЋпЅпҐпҐпЎб БЂ” пЌпЅпҐпЅпЅ я‡пЅяЂпЅпЇ пЄпЃп№ пЌпЅяЃяЏя†п№ пЏпЎяЃпЋпЅ пЏяЂпЈя…пЎпЄп№ пҐпЎпЃпЎпЁпЎ пЏяЂп№пЃпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃп№б БЂ” яЃя„пЎяЂпЌпЈяЂпЎпЃп№я‚яЊ пҐпЅпЎпЂя…пЎпЄпЈпЌяѓяЋ пЇп№пЊпЎпҐпЎпЄп№я‚пЅпЋяЊпҐяѓяЋ пЂп№пЇяѓ пЈб пЇп№пЏяѓяЃя‚пЈя‚яЊ пЄпЅпҐпЅпІпҐяѓяЋ пЏяЂпЈпЃп№я‚пЈпЇп№я†пЈяЋ яЃб пҐп№я‡п№пЋп№ 1992б пЁпЎпЄп№ пЃб яЃя„пЅяЂпЅ яЂпЎпЇпҐпЈя‡пҐпЎпЉ я‚пЎяЂпЁпЎпЃпЋпЈ пЈб пЏяЂпЅпЄпЏяЂпЈяЏя‚пЈпЉ пЂя‹я‚пЎпЃпЎпЁпЎ пЎпЂяЃпЋяѓпІпЈпЃп№пҐпЈяЏ. п»пЈя€яЊ пҐп№ яЌя‚пЎпЉ пҐпЅпЂпЎпЋяЊя€пЎпЉ я‡п№яЃя‚пЈ пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎпЉ пЈб пЌяѓпҐпЈя†пЈпЏп№пЋяЊпҐпЎпЉ яЃпЎпЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ я‚пЎпЁпЄп№ пЌпЎпІпҐпЎ пЂя‹пЋпЎ яЂпЅп№пЋпЈпЇпЎпЃп№я‚яЊ яЌя‚яѓ пЂпЎпЋпЅпЅ пЏпЎяЃпЋпЅпЄпЎпЃп№я‚пЅпЋяЊпҐяѓяЋ пЈб яЌя„я„пЅпЊя‚пЈпЃпҐяѓяЋ яЃя…пЅпЌяѓ пЏяЂпЈпЃп№я‚пЈпЇп№я†пЈпЈ. п«пЅяЃпЌпЎя‚яЂяЏ пҐп№ пЂпЅя€пЅпҐпЎпЅ яЃпЎпЏяЂпЎя‚пЈпЃпЋпЅпҐпЈпЅ яЌпЋпЈя‚я‹ яЃпЎпЃпЅя‚яЃпЊпЎпЉ я‚пЎяЂпЁпЎпЃпЋпЈ пҐп№ я„пЅпЄпЅяЂп№пЋяЊпҐпЎпЌ яѓяЂпЎпЃпҐпЅ пЈб пЃб яЂпЅпЁпЈпЎпҐп№я…, яЌя‚яѓ пЏяЂпЎпЁяЂп№пЌпЌяѓ яѓпЄп№пЋпЎяЃяЊ пЎяЃяѓя‰пЅяЃя‚пЃпЈя‚яЊ пЃб пЏпЎпЋпҐпЎпЌ пЎпЂяЉпЅпЌпЅ.

п«пЎ яѓпІпЅ пЃпЅяЃпҐпЎпЉ 1992б пЁпЎпЄп№ яЃя‚п№пЋпЎ пЏпЎпҐяЏя‚пҐпЎ, я‡я‚пЎ пЃб я‚пЅя… пЊпЎпҐпЊяЂпЅя‚пҐя‹я… пЈяЃя‚пЎяЂпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈя… яѓяЃпЋпЎпЃпЈяЏя… пЏяЂпЈпЌпЅпҐпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊпҐпЎ пЊб пЊяЂяѓпЏпҐпЎпЉ пЏяЂпЎпЌя‹я€пЋпЅпҐпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ пЄпЅпҐпЅпІпҐя‹пЅ яЃя…пЅпЌя‹ пЏяЂпЈпЃп№я‚пЈпЇп№я†пЈпЈ, пЏяѓяЃя‚яЊ пЈб пЂпЎпЋпЅпЅ яЌя„я„пЅпЊя‚пЈпЃпҐя‹пЅ, пҐпЅ пЃпЏпЈяЃя‹пЃп№яЋя‚яЃяЏ пЃб пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЅ пЎпЊпҐпЎ пЃпЎпЇпЌпЎпІпҐпЎяЃя‚пЅпЉ. бћп‘пЎпЋяЊя€яѓяЋ пЏяЂпЈпЃп№я‚пЈпЇп№я†пЈяЋбЋ пЌпЎпІпҐпЎ пЂя‹пЋпЎ яЂп№пЇпЃпЎяЂп№я‡пЈпЃп№я‚яЊ я‚пЎпЁпЄп№ я‚пЎпЋяЊпЊпЎ пЊп№пЊ пЂпЅяЃпЏпЋп№я‚пҐяѓяЋ, пЃп№яѓя‡пЅяЂпҐяѓяЋ. пђп№пЌя‹пЉ пЏяЂпЎяЃя‚пЎпЉ п№яЂпЁяѓпЌпЅпҐя‚ яЃпЃпЎпЄпЈпЋяЃяЏ пЊб я‚пЎпЌяѓ, я‡я‚пЎ яѓб пЁяЂп№пІпЄп№пҐ пҐпЅ пЂя‹пЋпЎ пЄпЅпҐпЅпЁ пЃб пЎпЂяЉпЅпЌп№я…, яЃпЎпЏпЎяЃя‚п№пЃпЈпЌя‹я… яЃб яЃпЎпЃпЎпЊяѓпЏпҐпЎпЉ яЃя‚пЎпЈпЌпЎяЃя‚яЊяЋ пЃяЃпЅпЉ пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎпЉ яЃпЎпЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ. п«пЅпЋяЊпЇяЏ пЂя‹пЋпЎ пҐпЅ яѓя‡пЈя‚я‹пЃп№я‚яЊ пЈб пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈпЅ пЎпЁяЂп№пҐпЈя‡пЅпҐпЈяЏб БЂ” п’пЅяЂя…пЎпЃпҐя‹пЉ пђпЎпЃпЅя‚ п пђпєпђп  пЃяЃпЅ пЂпЎпЋпЅпЅ яЃпЌпЅя‰п№пЋяЃяЏ пҐп№ пЊпЎпЌпЌяѓпҐпЈяЃя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈпЅ пЏпЎпЇпЈя†пЈпЈ, пЈпЄпЅяЏ пЂпЅяЃпЏпЋп№я‚пҐпЎпЉ пЏяЂпЈпЃп№я‚пЈпЇп№я†пЈпЈ пЏпЎпЋяЊпЇпЎпЃп№пЋп№яЃяЊ пЏпЎпЏяѓпЋяЏяЂпҐпЎяЃя‚яЊяЋ яЃяЂпЅпЄпЈ пҐп№яЃпЅпЋпЅпҐпЈяЏ.

п¤яЂпЈпҐя†пЈпЏ пЂпЅяЃпЏпЋп№я‚пҐпЎпЁпЎ яЂп№пЇпЄпЅпЋп№ пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎпЉ яЃпЎпЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ пЌпЅпІпЄяѓ пЃяЃпЅпЌпЈ яЂпЎяЃяЃпЈяЏпҐп№пЌпЈ пЊб я‚пЎпЌяѓ пЃяЂпЅпЌпЅпҐпЈ яѓпІпЅ пЂя‹пЋ пЇп№пЋпЎпІпЅпҐ пЈб пЃб пЇп№пЊпЎпҐя‹ бћп· пЏяЂпЈпЃп№я‚пЈпЇп№я†пЈпЈ пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐя‹я… пЈб пЌяѓпҐпЈя†пЈпЏп№пЋяЊпҐя‹я… пЏяЂпЅпЄпЏяЂпЈяЏя‚пЈпЉ пЃб п пђпєпђп бЋ пЈб бћп·пЂ пЈпЌпЅпҐпҐя‹я… пЏяЂпЈпЃп№я‚пЈпЇп№я†пЈпЎпҐпҐя‹я… яЃя‡пЅя‚п№я… (пЃпЊпЋп№пЄп№я…)бЋ, пЏяЂпЈпҐяЏя‚я‹пЅ пЃб пЈяЋпЋпЅ 1991б пЁпЎпЄп№ п’пЅяЂя…пЎпЃпҐя‹пЌ пђпЎпЃпЅя‚пЎпЌ п пђпєпђп  пЏпЎ пЏяЂпЅпЄпЋпЎпІпЅпҐпЈяЋ пЏяЂпЅпЄяЃпЅпЄп№я‚пЅпЋяЏ пЏпЎпЄпЊпЎпЌпЈя‚пЅя‚п№ пЏпЎ пЏяЂпЈпЃп№я‚пЈпЇп№я†пЈпЈ п¤.б пєпЈпЋпЈпЏпЏпЎпЃп№. п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЉяЃпЊпЈпЉ пЏп№яЂпЋп№пЌпЅпҐя‚, пЈпЇпЂяЂп№пҐпҐя‹пЉ пЃб пЏяЂпЎя†пЅяЃяЃпЅ пЏпЅяЂпЃя‹я… яЃпЃпЎпЂпЎпЄпҐя‹я… п№пЋяЊя‚пЅяЂпҐп№я‚пЈпЃпҐя‹я… пЃя‹пЂпЎяЂпЎпЃ, пЎя‚яЂп№пІп№пЋ пҐп№яЃя‚яЂпЎпЅпҐпЈяЏ яЌпЋпЅпЊя‚пЎяЂп№я‚п№. п’пЎпЇпЌпЎпІпҐпЎ, пЏпЎяЌя‚пЎпЌяѓ пЈб яЃяЂпЅпЄпЈ пЅпЁпЎ бћпЄпЅпЌпЎпЊяЂп№я‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈя…бЋ я„яЂп№пЊя†пЈпЉ пЏпЎпЏяѓпЋяЏяЂпҐпЎяЃя‚яЊяЋ пЏпЎпЋяЊпЇпЎпЃп№пЋяЃяЏ пЋпЎпЇяѓпҐпЁ пЂпЅяЃпЏпЋп№я‚пҐпЎпЉ пЏяЂпЈпЃп№я‚пЈпЇп№я†пЈпЈ. п”п№пІпЅ я„яЂп№пЊя†пЈпЈ пЊпЎпЌпЌяѓпҐпЈяЃя‚пЎпЃ пЈб пЏяЂпЎпЌя‹я€пЋпЅпҐпҐпЈпЊпЎпЃ пЃб я‚пЎя‚ пЌпЎпЌпЅпҐя‚ я‚п№пЊпІпЅ пЏпЎпЄпЄпЅяЂпІпЈпЃп№пЋпЈ пЃп№яѓя‡пЅяЂпҐяѓяЋ пЏяЂпЈпЃп№я‚пЈпЇп№я†пЈяЋ.

п¤пЎяЌя‚пЎпЌяѓ пЈяЃя‚пЎяЂпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊп№яЏ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈпЋпЊп№ пЏпЎ бћпЂпЎпЋяЊя€пЎпЉ пЏяЂпЈпЃп№я‚пЈпЇп№я†пЈпЈбЋ пЊб пЋпЅя‚яѓ 1992б пЁпЎпЄп№ пЃя‹пЁпЋяЏпЄпЅпЋп№ я‚п№пЊ: пЈпЋпЈ пЇп№пЊпЎпҐпЎпЄп№я‚пЅпЋяЊпҐпЎ яѓпЏпЎяЂяЏпЄпЎя‡пЅпҐпҐп№яЏ пЂпЅяЃпЏпЋп№я‚пҐп№яЏ пЏяЂпЈпЃп№я‚пЈпЇп№я†пЈяЏ, пЈпЋпЈ пЏпЎя‚пЅяЂяЏ пЊпЎпҐя‚яЂпЎпЋяЏ пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃп№ пЇп№ яЂп№пЇпЃпЎяЂп№я‡пЈпЃп№яЋя‰пЅпЉяЃяЏ бћпҐпЎпЌпЅпҐпЊпЋп№я‚яѓяЂпҐпЎпЉбЋ пЏяЂпЈпЃп№я‚пЈпЇп№я†пЈпЅпЉ.

п’ яЌя‚пЎпЉ пЋпЎпЁпЈпЊпЅ пЈб яЃя‚яЂпЎпЈпЋп№яЃяЊ бћпЂпЎпЋяЊя€п№яЏ пЏяЂпЈпЃп№я‚пЈпЇп№я†пЈяЏбЋб БЂ” пҐп№я‡п№пЃя€пЅпЅяЃяЏ яЃб пЎяЃпЅпҐпЈ 1992б пЁпЎпЄп№ пЌп№яЃяЃпЎпЃпЎпЅ пЏяЂпЅпЎпЂяЂп№пЇпЎпЃп№пҐпЈпЅ яЃяЂпЅпЄпҐпЈя… пЈб пЊяЂяѓпЏпҐя‹я… пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐя‹я… пЏяЂпЅпЄпЏяЂпЈяЏя‚пЈпЉ пЃб п№пЊя†пЈпЎпҐпЅяЂпҐя‹пЅ пЎпЂя‰пЅяЃя‚пЃп№ пЈб пЏяЂпЎпЄп№пІп№ пЈя… п№пЊя†пЈпЉ пЃб я‡п№яЃя‚пҐяѓяЋ яЃпЎпЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎяЃя‚яЊ пЃб пЎпЂпЌпЅпҐ пҐп№ яЃпЏпЅя†пЈп№пЋяЊпҐпЎ яЃпЎпЇпЄп№пҐпҐя‹пЅ яЃяЂпЅпЄяЃя‚пЃп№ пЏпЋп№я‚пЅпІп№б БЂ” пЏяЂпЈпЃп№я‚пЈпЇп№я†пЈпЎпҐпҐя‹пЅ я‡пЅпЊпЈ (пЃп№яѓя‡пЅяЂя‹).

п‘я‹пЋпЎ пҐпЅяЂпЅп№пЋяЊпҐпЎ яЂп№яЃяЃя‡пЈя‚я‹пЃп№я‚яЊ пҐп№ я‚пЎ, я‡я‚пЎ пЃб я…пЎпЄпЅ пЂпЅяЃпЏпЋп№я‚пҐпЎпЉ пЏяЂпЈпЃп№я‚пЈпЇп№я†пЈпЈ пЏяЂпЅпЄпЏяЂпЈяЏя‚пЈяЏ яЃяЂп№пЇяѓ пЏпЅяЂпЅпЉпЄяѓя‚ пЃб яЂяѓпЊпЈ яЌя„я„пЅпЊя‚пЈпЃпҐя‹я… яЃпЎпЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЈпЊпЎпЃ. п«пЎ пЃб пҐпЅпЅ пЂя‹пЋпЈ пЇп№пЋпЎпІпЅпҐя‹ я‚п№пЊпЈпЅ яЂпЅя€пЅпҐпЈяЏ, пЊпЎя‚пЎяЂя‹пЅ яЂп№пҐпЎ пЈпЋпЈ пЏпЎпЇпЄпҐпЎ пЄпЎпЋпІпҐя‹ пЂя‹пЋпЈ пЊб яЌя‚пЎпЌяѓ пЏяЂпЈпЃпЅяЃя‚пЈ. пѓп№пЊ пЈб пЏяЂпЎпЈпЇпЎя€пЋпЎ: яЃпЅпЁпЎпЄпҐяЏ пЏяЂп№пЊя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈ пҐпЅ пЎяЃя‚п№пЋпЎяЃяЊ яЃпЎпЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЈпЊпЎпЃ, пҐпЅ яЃпЏпЎяЃпЎпЂпҐя‹я… яѓпЏяЂп№пЃпЋяЏя‚яЊ яЃпЃпЎпЈпЌпЈ п№пЊя‚пЈпЃп№пЌпЈ пЈпЋпЈ пЏяЂпЈпЃпЋпЅя‡яЊ пЄпЋяЏ яЌя‚пЎпЁпЎ пЏяЂпЎя„пЅяЃяЃпЈпЎпҐп№пЋпЎпЃ. п”пЋяЏ пЄпЎяЃя‚пЈпІпЅпҐпЈяЏ яЌя‚пЎпЁпЎ яЂпЅпЇяѓпЋяЊя‚п№я‚п№ пЃп№пІпҐпЅпЉя€пЅпЅ пЇпҐп№я‡пЅпҐпЈпЅ пЈпЌпЅпЋпЎ пЏяЂп№пЃпЈпЋяЊпҐпЎпЅ пЏяЂпЎя…пЎпІпЄпЅпҐпЈпЅ пЄпЃяѓя… яЂп№пЇпЃпЈпЋпЎпЊ.

п¤пЅяЂпЃп№яЏ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈпЋпЊп№ яЃпЃпЎпЄпЈпЋп№яЃяЊ пЊб пЃя‹пЂпЎяЂяѓ: пҐп№пЋпЈя‡пҐя‹пЅ пЏяЂпЈпЃп№я‚пЈпЇп№я†пЈпЎпҐпҐя‹пЅ я‡пЅпЊпЈ (пЃп№яѓя‡пЅяЂя‹) пЈпЋпЈ пЂпЅпЇпҐп№пЋпЈя‡пҐя‹пЅ пЈпЌпЅпҐпҐя‹пЅ пЏяЂпЈпЃп№я‚пЈпЇп№я†пЈпЎпҐпҐя‹пЅ яЃя‡пЅя‚п№ (пЃпЊпЋп№пЄя‹)?

п’ яЃпЎпЎя‚пЃпЅя‚яЃя‚пЃпЈпЈ яЃб яѓпЏпЎпЌяЏпҐяѓя‚я‹пЌ пЏяЂпЈпЃп№я‚пЈпЇп№я†пЈпЎпҐпҐя‹пЌ пЇп№пЊпЎпҐпЎпЄп№я‚пЅпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃпЎпЌ 1991б пЁпЎпЄп№ пЊп№пІпЄпЎпЌяѓ пЁяЂп№пІпЄп№пҐпЈпҐяѓ яЃя‚яЂп№пҐя‹ пЃб пђпЂпЅяЂпЂп№пҐпЊпЅ пЏяЂпЅпЄпЏпЎпЋп№пЁп№пЋпЎяЃяЊ пЎя‚пЊяЂя‹я‚яЊ пЈпЌпЅпҐпҐпЎпЉ пЏяЂпЈпЃп№я‚пЈпЇп№я†пЈпЎпҐпҐя‹пЉ яЃя‡пЅя‚ (пЃпЊпЋп№пЄ), пЊпЎя‚пЎяЂя‹пЉ пҐпЅпЋяЊпЇяЏ пЂя‹пЋпЎ пҐпЈ пЏпЅяЂпЅпЄп№я‚яЊ, пҐпЈ пЏяЂпЎпЄп№я‚яЊ. п·пЂпЎяЂпЎя‚ п№пЊя†пЈпЉ, пЏяЂпЈпЎпЂяЂпЅя‚п№пЅпЌя‹я… пЇп№ яЃя‡пЅя‚ пЏяЂпЈпЃп№я‚пЈпЇп№я†пЈпЎпҐпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЃпЊпЋп№пЄп№, пЂя‹пЋ пЎпЁяЂп№пҐпЈя‡пЅпҐ. пѓп№пЊп№яЏ пЊпЎпҐяЃя‚яЂяѓпЊя†пЈяЏ, яЃя‚п№пЃя€п№яЏ яЂпЅпЇяѓпЋяЊя‚п№я‚пЎпЌ пЊпЎпЌпЏяЂпЎпЌпЈяЃяЃп№ яЃб пЋпЅпЃя‹пЌпЈ пЏяЂпЈ пЏяЂпЈпҐяЏя‚пЈпЈ пЇп№пЊпЎпҐпЎпЃ пЎб пЏяЂпЈпЃп№я‚пЈпЇп№я†пЈпЈ, пЋпЈя€п№пЋп№ яЌя‚пЈ пЂп№пҐпЊпЎпЃяЃпЊпЈпЅ пЃпЊпЋп№пЄя‹ пЁяЂп№пІпЄп№пҐ пЃп№пІпҐпЅпЉя€пЅпЁпЎ пЊп№я‡пЅяЃя‚пЃп№б БЂ” пЋпЈпЊпЃпЈпЄпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ. пѓпЅпЌ яЃп№пЌя‹пЌ пҐп№пЄпЎпЋпЁпЎ пЎя‚пЊпЋп№пЄя‹пЃп№пЋпЎяЃяЊ пЃя‹яЏпЃпЋпЅпҐпЈпЅ яЌя„я„пЅпЊя‚пЈпЃпҐя‹я… я‡п№яЃя‚пҐя‹я… яЃпЎпЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЈпЊпЎпЃ, яЂяѓя€пЈпЋпЈяЃяЊ пҐп№пЄпЅпІпЄя‹ пҐп№б пЇп№яЂпЎпІпЄпЅпҐпЈпЅ пЃб яЃя‚яЂп№пҐпЅ я„пЎпҐпЄпЎпЃпЎпЁпЎ яЂя‹пҐпЊп№.

п яЂпЎпЌпЅ я‚пЎпЁпЎ, яЃя…пЅпЌп№ пЏяЂпЈпЃп№я‚пЈпЇп№я†пЈпЎпҐпҐя‹я… яЃя‡пЅя‚пЎпЃ (пЃпЊпЋп№пЄпЎпЃ) пЎпЂяЂпЅпЊп№пЋп№ пЁяЂп№пІпЄп№пҐ пҐп№ пЂпЎпЋяЊя€пЈпЅ пҐпЅяѓпЄпЎпЂяЃя‚пЃп№. п п№пІпЄпЎпЌяѓ пІпЈя‚пЅпЋяЋ пЈб пЂпЎпЋяЊя€пЎпЁпЎ пЁпЎяЂпЎпЄп№, пЈб пЁпЋяѓя…пЎпЉ пЄпЅяЂпЅпЃпҐпЈ пЏяЂпЅпЄяЃя‚пЎяЏпЋпЎ пҐпЅ я‚пЎпЋяЊпЊпЎ пЎя‚пЊяЂя‹я‚яЊ яЃпЏпЅя†пЈп№пЋяЊпҐя‹пЉ яЃя‡пЅя‚ пЃб пЂп№пҐпЊпЅ, пҐпЎ пЈб пЌпҐпЎпЁпЎпЊяЂп№я‚пҐпЎ пЄпЅпЋп№я‚яЊ пЏпЅяЂпЅпЃпЎпЄя‹ пЄпЋяЏ пЏяЂпЈпЎпЂяЂпЅя‚пЅпҐпЈяЏ пЏп№пЊпЅя‚пЎпЃ п№пЊя†пЈпЉ пЏяЂпЈпЃп№я‚пЈпЇпЈяЂяѓпЅпЌя‹я… пЏяЂпЅпЄпЏяЂпЈяЏя‚пЈпЉ. п‘пЅяЃпЏпЋп№я‚пҐп№яЏ пЏяЂпЈпЃп№я‚пЈпЇп№я†пЈяЏ я‡пЅяЂпЅпЇ яЃя‡пЅя‚п№ пЃб пђпЂпЅяЂпЂп№пҐпЊпЅ пЂя‹пЋп№ пЎяЂпЁп№пҐпЈпЇп№я†пЈпЎпҐпҐпЎ я‚яЂяѓпЄпҐпЎ яЂпЅп№пЋпЈпЇяѓпЅпЌп№, пЌпЎпЁпЋп№ пЏяЂпЈпЃпЅяЃя‚пЈ пЊб я‚пЅя…пҐпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЌяѓ пЊпЎпЋпЋп№пЏяЃяѓ, пЂпЋпЎпЊпЈяЂяѓяЋя‰пЅпЌяѓ пЃпЅяЃяЊ пЏяЂпЎя†пЅяЃяЃ пЏяЂпЈпЃп№я‚пЈпЇп№я†пЈпЈ. п«пЅяѓпЄпЈпЃпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊпҐпЎ, я‡я‚пЎ яЂяѓпЊпЎпЃпЎпЄпЈя‚пЅпЋпЈ пђпЂпЅяЂпЂп№пҐпЊп№ пЃя‹яЃпЊп№пЇя‹пЃп№пЋпЈ пҐпЅпІпЅпЋп№пҐпЈпЅ пЇп№пҐпЈпЌп№я‚яЊяЃяЏ я‚п№пЊпЈпЌ пЂпЎпЋяЊя€пЈпЌ пЈб яЂпЈяЃпЊпЎпЃп№пҐпҐя‹пЌ пЏяЂпЎпЅпЊя‚пЎпЌ. п”пЎпЃпЅяЂпЈя‚яЊ пЏяЂпЈпЃп№я‚пЈпЇп№я†пЈяЋ пЏпЋпЎя…пЎ яѓпЏяЂп№пЃпЋяЏпЅпЌпЎпЌяѓ яЃпЋпЎпІпҐпЅпЉя€пЅпЌяѓ яЃпЅя‚пЅпЃпЎпЌяѓ пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎпЌяѓ пЈпҐяЃя‚пЈя‚яѓя‚яѓ, пЋпЈя€пЅпҐпҐпЎпЌяѓ пЊп№пЊпЈя… пЂя‹ я‚пЎ пҐпЈ пЂя‹пЋпЎ яЃя‚пЈпЌяѓпЋпЎпЃ пЊб пЅпЁпЎ пЎяЃяѓя‰пЅяЃя‚пЃпЋпЅпҐпЈяЋ, яЃб я‚пЎя‡пЊпЈ пЇяЂпЅпҐпЈяЏ пЎяЂпЁп№пҐпЈпЇп№я†пЈпЈ пЏяЂпЎя†пЅяЃяЃп№ пЂя‹пЋпЎ пЂя‹ п№пЂяЃяѓяЂпЄпЎпЌ.

п¤пЎяЌя‚пЎпЌяѓ пёпЊп№пЇпЎпЌ п¤яЂпЅпЇпЈпЄпЅпҐя‚п№ п пє пЎя‚ 14б п№пЃпЁяѓяЃя‚п№ 1992б пЁпЎпЄп№ пЃпЌпЅяЃя‚пЎ яЃя‡пЅя‚пЎпЃ пЃб пђпЂпЅяЂпЂп№пҐпЊпЅ пЂя‹пЋпЈ пЃпЃпЅпЄпЅпҐя‹ пЏяЂпЈпЃп№я‚пЈпЇп№я†пЈпЎпҐпҐя‹пЅ я‡пЅпЊпЈ пЃб пЄпЎпЊяѓпЌпЅпҐя‚п№яЂпҐпЎпЉ я„пЎяЂпЌпЅ, пЏяЂпЅпЄпҐп№пЇпҐп№я‡пЅпҐпҐя‹пЅ пЄпЋяЏ пЃя‹пЄп№я‡пЈ пЊп№пІпЄпЎпЌяѓ пЁяЂп№пІпЄп№пҐпЈпҐяѓ яЃя‚яЂп№пҐя‹. п“яЂп№пІпЄп№пҐпЅ, пҐпЅ пІпЅпЋп№пЃя€пЈпЅ пЏпЅяЂпЅпЃпЎпЄпЈя‚яЊ яЃпЃпЎяЋ пЄпЎпЋяЋ пЁпЎяЃяЃпЎпЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ пЃб п№пЊя†пЈпЈ, пЌпЎпЁпЋпЈ пЏяЂпЎпЄп№я‚яЊ пЏяЂпЈпЃп№я‚пЈпЇп№я†пЈпЎпҐпҐя‹пЅ я‡пЅпЊпЈ пҐп№ яЂя‹пҐпЊпЅ. пђпЃпЎпЂпЎпЄпҐпЎ пЎпЂяЂп№я‰п№яЏяЃяЊ, пЎпҐпЈ яЃпЎпЇпЄп№пЋпЈ пҐпЅ я‚пЎпЋяЊпЊпЎ яЃпЏяЂпЎяЃ пҐп№ п№пЊя†пЈпЈ пЏяЂпЈпЃп№я‚пЈпЇпЈяЂяѓпЅпЌя‹я… пЏяЂпЅпЄпЏяЂпЈяЏя‚пЈпЉ, пҐпЎ пЈб пЇп№пЋпЎпІпЈпЋпЈ пЎяЃпҐпЎпЃяѓ пЄпЋяЏ яЃя‚п№пҐпЎпЃпЋпЅпҐпЈяЏ пЈпҐяЃя‚пЈя‚яѓя‚пЎпЃ я„пЎпҐпЄпЎпЃпЎпЁпЎ яЂя‹пҐпЊп№. п¤яЂпЈпЃп№я‚пЈпЇп№я†пЈпЎпҐпҐя‹пЅ я‡пЅпЊпЈ яЃя‚п№пЋпЈ пЊпЎя‚пЈяЂпЎпЃп№я‚яЊяЃяЏ пҐп№ пЂпЈяЂпІп№я…, пЄп№пЃ яЃпЅяЂяЊпЅпЇпҐя‹пЉ пЈпЌпЏяѓпЋяЊяЃ пЈя… яЂп№пЇпЃпЈя‚пЈяЋ. п яѓяЂяЃ пЃп№яѓя‡пЅяЂп№ пЎя‚яЃпЋпЅпІпЈпЃп№пЋяЃяЏ пҐп№яЃпЅпЋпЅпҐпЈпЅпЌ пЃпЌпЅяЃя‚пЅ яЃб пЊяѓяЂяЃпЎпЌ пЄпЎпЋпЋп№яЂп№. п·я‚пЊяЂя‹пЋп№яЃяЊ пЃпЎпЇпЌпЎпІпҐпЎяЃя‚яЊ пЊпЎпҐя†пЅпҐя‚яЂп№я†пЈпЈ пЊп№пЏпЈя‚п№пЋп№, пЃпЎпЇпҐпЈпЊпЋпЈ пЈпҐпЃпЅяЃя‚пЈя†пЈпЎпҐпҐя‹пЅ я„пЎпҐпЄя‹, пЏпЎяЏпЃпЈпЋпЈяЃяЊ я‚я‹яЃяЏя‡пЈ пЏяЂпЎя„пЅяЃяЃпЈпЎпҐп№пЋпЎпЃ я„пЎпҐпЄпЎпЃпЎпЁпЎ яЂя‹пҐпЊп№. п«пЅ яЃпЋяѓя‡п№пЉпҐпЎ пЈб яЃпЅпЁпЎпЄпҐяЏ яЂпЎяЃяЃпЈпЉяЃпЊпЈпЉ я„пЎпҐпЄпЎпЃя‹пЉ яЂя‹пҐпЎпЊ яЃп№пЌя‹пЉ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈя‚я‹пЉ пҐп№ пЃяЃпЅпЌ пЏяЂпЎяЃя‚яЂп№пҐяЃя‚пЃпЅ пђп«п“.

п’я‚пЎяЂп№яЏ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈпЋпЊп№б БЂ” пЃя‹пЂпЎяЂ пЌпЅпІпЄяѓ яЃпЎпЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎяЃя‚яЊяЋ я‚яЂяѓпЄпЎпЃя‹я… пЊпЎпЋпЋпЅпЊя‚пЈпЃпЎпЃ пЈб яЃпЎпЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎяЃя‚яЊяЋ я‡пЋпЅпҐпЎпЃ я‚яЂяѓпЄпЎпЃя‹я… пЊпЎпЋпЋпЅпЊя‚пЈпЃпЎпЃ.

п·пҐп№ яЃпЎпЄпЅяЂпІп№пЋп№ яЃя‚яЂп№я‚пЅпЁпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈпЉ яЂпЈяЃпЊ. пѓяЂпЅпЂпЎпЃп№пҐпЈпЅ пЏяЂпЎпЃпЎпЄпЈя‚яЊ пЏяЂпЈпЃп№я‚пЈпЇп№я†пЈяЋ пЃб пЏпЎпЋяЊпЇяѓ я‚яЂяѓпЄпЎпЃя‹я… пЊпЎпЋпЋпЅпЊя‚пЈпЃпЎпЃ пЂя‹пЋпЎ пЏпЎпЏяѓпЋяЏяЂпҐя‹пЌ. п•пЁпЎ пЏпЎпЄпЄпЅяЂпІпЈпЃп№пЋпЈ пЏяЂпЎя„яЃпЎяЋпЇя‹, яЃпЎпЃпЅя‚я‹ я‚яЂяѓпЄпЎпЃя‹я… пЊпЎпЋпЋпЅпЊя‚пЈпЃпЎпЃ, п№б пЇп№ пҐпЈпЌпЈ яЃя‚пЎяЏпЋпЈ пЄпЈяЂпЅпЊя‚пЎяЂп№ пЏяЂпЅпЄпЏяЂпЈяЏя‚пЈпЉ. п‘пЅпЇ пЈя… пЏпЎпЄпЄпЅяЂпІпЊпЈ пЏяЂпЎпЃпЅяЃя‚пЈ пЏяЂпЈпЃп№я‚пЈпЇп№я†пЈяЋ пЂя‹пЋпЎ пҐпЅяЂпЅп№пЋяЊпҐпЎ, пҐпЎ пЇп№пЄп№я‡п№ яЃпЎяЃя‚пЎяЏпЋп№ пЃб я‚пЎпЌ, я‡я‚пЎпЂя‹, пЏпЎпЉпЄяЏ пҐп№пЃяЃя‚яЂпЅя‡яѓ яЌя‚пЎпЌяѓ я‚яЂпЅпЂпЎпЃп№пҐпЈяЋ, пҐпЅ яЃпЎпЇпЄп№я‚яЊ пЃпЌпЅяЃя‚пЎ яЃпЎпЃпЅя‚яЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ пЊпЎпЎпЏпЅяЂп№я‚пЈпЃпҐя‹пЉ яЂя‹пҐпЎя‡пҐя‹пЉ яЃпЎя†пЈп№пЋпЈпЇпЌ.

п¤яЂпЈ яЌя‚пЎпЌ яЃпЋпЅпЄяѓпЅя‚ яѓя‡пЈя‚я‹пЃп№я‚яЊ, я‡я‚пЎ пЊб пЌпЎпЌпЅпҐя‚яѓ яѓя‚пЃпЅяЂпІпЄпЅпҐпЈяЏ 11б пЈяЋпҐяЏ 1992б пЁпЎпЄп№ п¤яЂпЎпЁяЂп№пЌпЌя‹ пЏяЂпЈпЃп№я‚пЈпЇп№я†пЈпЈ п’пЅяЂя…пЎпЃпҐя‹пЉ пђпЎпЃпЅя‚ яЃяѓя‰пЅяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎ пЏпЎпЋпЅпЃпЅпЋ. пёяЃя‚яѓпЏпЊпЎпЉ пЏяЂп№пЃпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃп№ яЃя‚п№пЋ пЃя‚пЎяЂпЎпЉ пЃп№яЂпЈп№пҐя‚ пЏяЂпЈпЃп№я‚пЈпЇп№я†пЈпЈ яЃб пЏпЅяЂпЅпЄп№я‡пЅпЉ 51% п№пЊя†пЈпЉ я‚яЂяѓпЄпЎпЃпЎпЌяѓ пЊпЎпЋпЋпЅпЊя‚пЈпЃяѓ. п·пЄпҐп№пЊпЎ пЃпЇп№пЌпЅпҐ яѓпЄп№пЋпЎяЃяЊ пЏпЎпЋяѓя‡пЈя‚яЊ пЃяЃя‚яЂпЅя‡пҐяѓяЋ яѓяЃя‚яѓпЏпЊяѓб БЂ” п№пЊя†пЈпЈ пЏпЅяЂпЅпЄп№пЃп№пЋпЈяЃяЊ пҐпЅ я‚яЂяѓпЄпЎпЃпЎпЌяѓ пЊпЎпЋпЋпЅпЊя‚пЈпЃяѓ, п№б я‡пЋпЅпҐп№пЌ я‚яЂяѓпЄпЎпЃпЎпЁпЎ пЊпЎпЋпЋпЅпЊя‚пЈпЃп№. п п№пЇпЃпЈпЋпЊп№ бћяЃпЎпЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎяЃя‚яЊ я‚яЂяѓпЄпЎпЃпЎпЁпЎ пЊпЎпЋпЋпЅпЊя‚пЈпЃп№ пЈпЋпЈ яЃпЎпЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎяЃя‚яЊ я‡пЋпЅпҐп№ я‚яЂяѓпЄпЎпЃпЎпЁпЎ пЊпЎпЋпЋпЅпЊя‚пЈпЃп№бЋ пЂя‹пЋп№ пЏяЂпЎпЉпЄпЅпҐп№ пЏяЂп№пЃпЈпЋяЊпҐпЎ, пЇп№пЊпЎпҐпЎпЄп№я‚пЅпЋяЊпҐпЎ пЂя‹пЋпЎ пЇп№пЊяЂпЅпЏпЋпЅпҐпЎ пЎпЄпҐпЎ пЈпЇ пЊпЎяЂпЅпҐпҐя‹я… пЎя‚пЋпЈя‡пЈпЉ пЌпЅпІпЄяѓ пЊп№пЏпЈя‚п№пЋпЈпЇпЌпЎпЌ пЈб яЂя‹пҐпЎя‡пҐя‹пЌ яЃпЎя†пЈп№пЋпЈпЇпЌпЎпЌ.

п’ пЈя‚пЎпЁпЅ пЃб я…пЎпЄпЅ пЌп№яЃяЃпЎпЃпЎпЉ пЂпЅяЃпЏпЋп№я‚пҐпЎпЉ пЏяЂпЈпЃп№я‚пЈпЇп№я†пЈпЈ пЏяЂпЈпЌпЅпҐяЏпЋпЈяЃяЊ пЃп№яЂпЈп№пҐя‚я‹ пЏяЂпЈпЃп№я‚пЈпЇп№я†пЈпЈ, пЊп№пІпЄя‹пЉ пЈпЇ пЊпЎя‚пЎяЂя‹я… пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈ яѓяЂп№пЃпҐпЎпЃпЅя€пЈпЃп№пЋ пЏпЎя‚пЅпҐя†пЈп№пЋяЊпҐпЎ пЃпЇяЂя‹пЃпҐя‹пЅ яЃпЎя†пЈп№пЋяЊпҐя‹пЅ пЁяЂяѓпЏпЏя‹б БЂ” пЎя‚ пЄпЈяЂпЅпЊя‚пЎяЂпЎпЃ пЄпЎ я‡пЋпЅпҐпЎпЃ я‚яЂяѓпЄпЎпЃя‹я… пЊпЎпЋпЋпЅпЊя‚пЈпЃпЎпЃ пЈб пЏпЅпҐяЃпЈпЎпҐпЅяЂпЎпЃ. п пЎпҐпЅя‡пҐпЎ, пЂя‹пЋпЎ пЂя‹ пҐпЅпЃпЅяЂпҐпЎ пЁпЎпЃпЎяЂпЈя‚яЊ пЎб я‚пЎпЌ, я‡я‚пЎ пЎпҐпЈ пЂя‹пЋпЈ яѓпЄпЎпЃпЋпЅя‚пЃпЎяЂпЅпҐя‹б БЂ” яЃпЊпЎяЂпЅпЅ пЊп№пІпЄп№яЏ пЈпЇ пҐпЈя… пЂя‹пЋп№ пЎпЄпЈпҐп№пЊпЎпЃпЎ пҐпЅпЄпЎпЃпЎпЋяЊпҐп№. п·пЄпҐп№пЊпЎ я‚пЅпЌ яЃп№пЌя‹пЌ пЂя‹пЋ пЄпЎяЃя‚пЈпЁпҐяѓя‚ пЂп№пЋп№пҐяЃ яЃпЈпЋ, пЊпЎя‚пЎяЂя‹пЉ пЋпЅпЁпЈя‚пЈпЌпЈяЂпЎпЃп№пЋ пЏяЂп№пЃп№ пҐп№ яЃпЎпЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎяЃя‚яЊ пЃяЃпЅя… пЇп№пЈпҐя‚пЅяЂпЅяЃпЎпЃп№пҐпҐя‹я… яЃпЋпЎпЅпЃ, яЃпЎя…яЂп№пҐяЏпЋ пЈя… пЇп№пЈпҐя‚пЅяЂпЅяЃпЎпЃп№пҐпҐпЎяЃя‚яЊ пЃб пЃя‹пЂпЎяЂпЅ пЃп№яЂпЈп№пҐя‚п№ пЈб пЇп№пЏяѓяЃпЊпЅ пЏяЂпЎя†пЅяЃяЃп№ пЏяЂпЈпЃп№я‚пЈпЇп№я†пЈпЈ. п®пҐпЎпЁпЎя‡пЈяЃпЋпЅпҐпҐя‹пЅ пЃя‹пҐяѓпІпЄпЅпҐпҐя‹пЅ пЊпЎпЌпЏяЂпЎпЌпЈяЃяЃя‹ пҐпЅ пЏпЎпЄпЎяЂпЃп№пЋпЈ яЃя‚яЂп№я‚пЅпЁпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊяѓяЋ я†пЅпЋяЊб БЂ” яЃпЎпЇпЄп№пҐпЈпЅ пЈпҐяЃя‚пЈя‚яѓя‚п№ я‡п№яЃя‚пҐпЎпЉ яЃпЎпЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ пЃб п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ.

п’п№яѓя‡пЅяЂпҐп№яЏ бћпЂпЎпЋяЊя€п№яЏ пЏяЂпЈпЃп№я‚пЈпЇп№я†пЈяЏбЋ пҐп№я‡п№пЋп№яЃяЊ пЃб яЃпЎпЎя‚пЃпЅя‚яЃя‚пЃпЈпЈ яЃб пёпЊп№пЇпЎпЌ п¤яЂпЅпЇпЈпЄпЅпҐя‚п№ п пє пЎя‚ 14б п№пЃпЁяѓяЃя‚п№ 1992б пЁпЎпЄп№. п’б пҐпЎяЏпЂяЂпЅБЂ”пЄпЅпЊп№пЂяЂпЅ я‚пЎпЁпЎ пІпЅ пЁпЎпЄп№ пЏяЂпЎя€пЋпЈ пЏпЅяЂпЃя‹пЅ я‡пЅпЊпЎпЃя‹пЅ п№яѓпЊя†пЈпЎпҐя‹, пҐп№я‡п№пЋпЎяЃяЊ п№пЊя†пЈпЎпҐпЈяЂпЎпЃп№пҐпЈпЅ пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐя‹я… пЏяЂпЅпЄпЏяЂпЈяЏя‚пЈпЉ. п¤пЎяЃя‚пЅпЏпЅпҐпҐпЎ я„пЎяЂпЌпЈяЂпЎпЃп№пЋяЃяЏ яЂя‹пҐпЎпЊ п№пЊя†пЈпЉ. пґя‚пЎ пЇп№пЋпЎпІпЈпЋпЎ пЎяЃпҐпЎпЃяѓ пЄпЋяЏ пЄп№пЋяЊпҐпЅпЉя€пЅпЁпЎ пЏпЅяЂпЅяЂп№яЃпЏяЂпЅпЄпЅпЋпЅпҐпЈяЏ яЃпЎпЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ яЂя‹пҐпЎя‡пҐя‹пЌпЈ пЌпЅя‚пЎпЄп№пЌпЈ.

п·пЄпҐпЎпЃяЂпЅпЌпЅпҐпҐпЎ пҐп№я‡п№пЋп№яЃяЊ пЈб пҐпЅ пЏяЂпЅпЊяЂп№я‰п№пЃя€п№яЏяЃяЏ пЇп№я‚пЅпЌ пЂпЎяЂяЊпЂп№ пЏяЂпЎя‚пЈпЃ пЏяЂпЈпЃп№я‚пЈпЇп№я†пЈпЈ п’пЅяЂя…пЎпЃпҐпЎпЁпЎ пђпЎпЃпЅя‚п№ п пђпєпђп , яЃя‚п№пЃя€пЅпЁпЎ пЊб я‚пЎпЌяѓ пЃяЂпЅпЌпЅпҐпЈ пЃпЏпЎпЋпҐпЅ пЏяЂпЎпЊпЎпЌпЌяѓпҐпЈяЃя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈпЌ. п¤яЂпЈпЃп№я‚пЈпЇп№я†пЈяЏ пЅпЄпЃп№ пҐпЅ пЂя‹пЋп№ пЎяЃя‚п№пҐпЎпЃпЋпЅпҐп№ пЃпЅяЃпҐпЎпЉ 1993б пЁпЎпЄп№ пЃб я…пЎпЄпЅ пЎпЂпЎяЃя‚яЂпЅпҐпЈяЏ пЏяЂпЎя‚пЈпЃпЎяЃя‚пЎяЏпҐпЈяЏ пЏяЂпЅпЇпЈпЄпЅпҐя‚п№ пЈб п’пЅяЂя…пЎпЃпҐпЎпЁпЎ пђпЎпЃпЅя‚п№. п яЂпЈя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ яЃя‚пЎпЋпЊпҐпЎпЃпЅпҐпЈяЏ яѓпЄп№пЋпЎяЃяЊ пЈпЇпЂпЅпІп№я‚яЊ пЂпЋп№пЁпЎпЄп№яЂяЏ пЏпЎпЄпЄпЅяЂпІпЊпЅ пҐп№яЃпЅпЋпЅпҐпЈпЅпЌ п•пЋяЊя†пЈпҐп№ пЈб пЅпЁпЎ пЊяѓяЂяЃп№ яЂпЅя„пЎяЂпЌ пҐп№ яЂпЅя„пЅяЂпЅпҐпЄяѓпЌпЅ 25б п№пЏяЂпЅпЋяЏ. п«п№яЂпЎпЄ пЏпЎпЄпЄпЅяЂпІп№пЋ пҐп№ яЂпЅя„пЅяЂпЅпҐпЄяѓпЌпЅ пЊяѓяЂяЃ яЂпЅя„пЎяЂпЌ, пҐпЎ яѓпІпЅ 1б пЌп№яЏ пЄпЅпЌпЎпҐяЃя‚яЂп№я†пЈпЈ пЈя… пЏяЂпЎя‚пЈпЃпҐпЈпЊпЎпЃ пЃб п®пЎяЃпЊпЃпЅ пЇп№пЊпЎпҐя‡пЈпЋпЈяЃяЊ пЊяЂпЎпЃяЊяЋ. пґя‚пЎ пЏпЎпЊп№пЇп№пЋпЎ, пҐп№яЃпЊпЎпЋяЊпЊпЎ я‚яЏпІпЅпЋпЎпЉ пЎпЊп№пЇп№пЋп№яЃяЊ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊп№яЏ, яЃпЎя†пЈп№пЋяЊпҐп№яЏ пЈб пЏяЃпЈя…пЎпЋпЎпЁпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊп№яЏ пЋпЎпЌпЊп№ пЄпЋяЏ пЇпҐп№я‡пЈя‚пЅпЋяЊпҐпЎпЉ я‡п№яЃя‚пЈ пҐп№яЃпЅпЋпЅпҐпЈяЏ. п©б пЃб пЄп№пЋяЊпҐпЅпЉя€пЅпЌ пЎяЃя‚яЂп№яЏ пЂпЎяЂяЊпЂп№ пЃпҐяѓя‚яЂпЈ пЏяЂп№пЃпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃп№ пЈб пЃпЎпЃпҐпЅ я‚пЎяЂпЌпЎпЇпЈпЋп№ пЏяЂпЈпЃп№я‚пЈпЇп№я†пЈяЋ, пҐпЅяЃпЊпЎпЋяЊпЊпЎ яЂп№пЇ яЃя‚п№пЃпЈпЋп№ пЅпЅ пҐп№б пЁяЂп№пҐяЊ пЎя‚пЌпЅпҐя‹. п·пЄпҐп№пЊпЎ пЊб яЃпЅяЂпЅпЄпЈпҐпЅ 1994б пЁпЎпЄп№ яЌя‚п№ пЈяЃя‚пЎяЂпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊп№яЏ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈпЋпЊп№ пЂя‹пЋп№ пЏяЂпЎпЉпЄпЅпҐп№: пЏяЂпЎпЁяЂп№пЌпЌп№ пЂпЅяЃпЏпЋп№я‚пҐпЎпЉ бћпЂпЎпЋяЊя€пЎпЉ пЏяЂпЈпЃп№я‚пЈпЇп№я†пЈпЈбЋ пҐп№ пЎяЃпҐпЎпЃпЅ пЏяЂпЈпЃп№я‚пЈпЇп№я†пЈпЎпҐпҐя‹я… я‡пЅпЊпЎпЃ пЃб п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ пЂя‹пЋп№ пЃя‹пЏпЎпЋпҐпЅпҐп№ пЏпЎпЋпҐпЎяЃя‚яЊяЋ.

п«п№яЂяЏпЄяѓ яЃб пЏяЂпЈпЌпЅяЂп№пЌпЈ пЏяЂп№пЃпЈпЋяЊпҐпЎ пЏяЂпЎпЉпЄпЅпҐпҐя‹я… яЂп№пЇпЃпЈпЋпЎпЊ пЃб пЏяЂпЈпЃп№я‚пЈпЇп№я†пЈпЈ пЌпЎпІпҐпЎ пЏяЂпЈпЃпЅяЃя‚пЈ пЏяЂпЈпЌпЅяЂя‹ яЃпЅяЂяЊпЅпЇпҐя‹я… пЎя€пЈпЂпЎпЊ. п·пЄпҐп№ пЈпЇ пҐпЈя… пЂя‹пЋп№ яЃпЄпЅпЋп№пҐп№ пЏяЂпЈ пЎпЂяЃяѓпІпЄпЅпҐпЈпЈ пЏяЂпЎпЂпЋпЅпЌя‹ яѓя‡п№яЃя‚пЈяЏ пЃб пЏяЂпЈпЃп№я‚пЈпЇп№я†пЈпЈ пЁяЂп№пІпЄп№пҐ, пҐпЅ пЎпЂпЋп№пЄп№пЃя€пЈя… пҐпЈпЊп№пЊпЎпЉ пЊпЎпЌпЏпЅя‚пЅпҐя†пЈпЅпЉ пЃб яЌя‚пЎпЉ яЃя„пЅяЂпЅ (пЏяЂпЎпЂпЋпЅпЌп№ бћпЂп№пЂяѓя€пЅпЊбЋ). п«пЅпЊпЎя‚пЎяЂя‹пЅ яѓя‡п№яЃя‚пҐпЈпЊпЈ пЄпЈяЃпЊяѓяЃяЃпЈпЉ яЃя‡пЈя‚п№пЋпЈ, я‡я‚пЎ пЄпЋяЏ пҐпЈя… пҐпЅпЎпЂя…пЎпЄпЈпЌпЎ яЃпЎпЇпЄп№я‚яЊ пЏпЎяЃяЂпЅпЄпҐпЈпЊп№, яЃпЏпЅя†пЈп№пЋяЊпҐя‹пЉ пЏяЂпЎя„пЅяЃяЃпЈпЎпҐп№пЋяЊпҐя‹пЉ пЈпҐяЃя‚пЈя‚яѓя‚б БЂ” я‡пЅпЊпЎпЃя‹пЅ пЈпҐпЃпЅяЃя‚пЈя†пЈпЎпҐпҐя‹пЅ я„пЎпҐпЄя‹ (пїп©пєя‹). п¤яЂпЅпЄпЏпЎпЋп№пЁп№пЋпЎяЃяЊ, я‡я‚пЎ я‚я‰п№я‚пЅпЋяЊпҐп№яЏ пЏяЂпЎяЂп№пЂпЎя‚пЊп№ пҐпЎяЂпЌп№я‚пЈпЃпҐпЎпЉ пЂп№пЇя‹ пїп©пєпЎпЃ пЏпЎпЌпЎпІпЅя‚ пЏяЂп№пЃпЈпЋяЊпҐпЎ пЃпЋпЎпІпЈя‚яЊ пЃп№яѓя‡пЅяЂя‹ я‚пЅпЌ пЁяЂп№пІпЄп№пҐп№пЌ, пЊпЎя‚пЎяЂя‹пЅ пҐпЅ я…пЎя‚пЅпЋпЈ пЈя… пЏяЂпЎпЄп№пЃп№я‚яЊ, пҐпЎ пЈб пҐпЅ пЌпЎпЁпЋпЈ пЎя†пЅпҐпЈя‚яЊ пЃя‹пЁпЎпЄя‹ пЏяЂпЈпЎпЂяЂпЅя‚пЅпҐпЈяЏ п№пЊя†пЈпЉ я‚пЅя… пЈпЋпЈ пЈпҐя‹я… пЏяЂпЈпЃп№я‚пЈпЇпЈяЂяѓпЅпЌя‹я… пЏяЂпЅпЄпЏяЂпЈяЏя‚пЈпЉ. п·пЏпЏпЎпҐпЅпҐя‚я‹ яЃя‡пЈя‚п№пЋпЈ яЌя‚яѓ пЇп№я‚пЅяЋ пЈпЇпЋпЈя€пҐпЅпЉ пЈб пҐпЅяЂпЅп№пЋпЈпЇяѓпЅпЌпЎпЉ. п®я‹ пЃя‹пЂяЂп№пЋпЈ пЏпЅяЂпЃя‹пЉ пЃп№яЂпЈбґп№пҐя‚, пЃб яЂпЅпЇяѓпЋяЊя‚п№я‚пЅ я‡пЅпЁпЎ пЃб яЃя‚яЂп№пҐпЅ пЂпЈпЇпҐпЅяЃпЌпЅпҐп№пЌпЈ пЂя‹пЋпЎ яѓя‡яЂпЅпІпЄпЅпҐпЎ пҐпЅяЃпЊпЎпЋяЊпЊпЎ яЃпЎя‚пЅпҐ пїп©пєпЎпЃ, пЊпЎя‚пЎяЂя‹пЅ яЃпЎпЂяЂп№пЋпЈ пЂпЎпЋпЅпЅ 40б пЌпЋпҐ я‡пЅпЊпЎпЃ.

п¤яЂпЎпЅпЊя‚ я‡пЅпЊпЎпЃя‹я… пЈпҐпЃпЅяЃя‚пЈя†пЈпЎпҐпҐя‹я… я„пЎпҐпЄпЎпЃ пЏяЂпЎпЃп№пЋпЈпЋяЃяЏ пЏпЎпЋпҐпЎяЃя‚яЊяЋ: пЈпЇ-пЇп№ пҐпЅпЏяЂпЎя„пЅяЃяЃпЈпЎпҐп№пЋпЈпЇпЌп№ пЈя… пЌпЅпҐпЅпЄпІпЅяЂпЎпЃ пЈб пЂп№пҐп№пЋяЊбґпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЃпЎяЂпЎпЃяЃя‚пЃп№. п¤яЂп№пЊя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈ пЃяЃпЅ 40б пЌпЋпҐ пЃпЊпЋп№пЄя‡пЈпЊпЎпЃ пЎпЊп№пЇп№пЋпЈяЃяЊ пЎпЂпЌп№пҐяѓя‚я‹. пґя‚пЎя‚ пЏяЂпЎпЃп№пЋ пЎпЊп№пЇп№пЋ пЎпЁяЂпЎпЌпҐпЎпЅ пЃпЋпЈяЏпҐпЈпЅ пҐп№ я„пЎяЂпЌпЈяЂпЎпЃп№пҐпЈпЅ пЎпЂя‰пЅпЁпЎ пҐпЅпЁп№я‚пЈпЃпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЎя‚пҐпЎя€пЅпҐпЈяЏ пЊб пЏяЂпЈпЃп№я‚пЈпЇп№я†пЈпЈ. пђпЅпЁпЎпЄпҐяЏ яЏяЃпҐпЎ, я‡я‚пЎ пЄпЋяЏ яЂпЅп№пЋяЊпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЊпЎпҐя‚яЂпЎпЋяЏ пҐп№пЄ пїп©пєп№пЌпЈ пҐп№пЄпЎ пЂя‹пЋпЎ пЃя‹яЃя‚яЂпЎпЈя‚яЊ яЃпЈяЃя‚пЅпЌяѓ, яЃпЎпЏпЎяЃя‚п№пЃпЈпЌяѓяЋ пЏпЎ яЃпЋпЎпІпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ пЈб пЃпЋпЈяЏя‚пЅпЋяЊпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ яЃб пЂп№пҐпЊпЎпЃяЃпЊпЈпЌ пҐп№пЄпЇпЎяЂпЎпЌ, пЊпЎя‚пЎяЂя‹пЉ, пЊп№пЊ пЈпЇпЃпЅяЃя‚пҐпЎ, яЃя„пЎяЂпЌпЈяЂпЎпЃп№пЋяЃяЏ пЃб п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ я‚пЎпЋяЊпЊпЎ пЊб пЊпЎпҐя†яѓ 1990-я… пЁпЎпЄпЎпЃ. пђпЎпЇпЄп№я‚яЊ я‚п№пЊяѓяЋ яЃпЈяЃя‚пЅпЌяѓ пҐп№пЄпЇпЎяЂп№ пЃб 1992БЂ”1993б пЁпЎпЄп№я… пЂя‹пЋпЎ пЏяЂпЎяЃя‚пЎ пҐпЅпЃпЎпЇпЌпЎпІпҐпЎ.

п«пЅяЃпЌпЎя‚яЂяЏ пҐп№ яЃпЅяЂяЊпЅпЇпҐя‹пЅ пЄпЎпЏяѓя‰пЅпҐпҐя‹пЅ пЎя€пЈпЂпЊпЈ, бћпЂпЎпЋяЊя€п№яЏ пЏяЂпЈпЃп№я‚пЈпЇп№я†пЈяЏбЋ, яЃя‚п№пЃя€п№яЏ пҐпЅпЎпЂяЂп№я‚пЈпЌпЎпЉ, пҐп№пЂпЈяЂп№пЋп№ пЎпЂпЎяЂпЎя‚я‹ (я‚п№пЂпЋ. 2).

пѓп№пЂпЋпЈя†п№ 2

п·яЃпҐпЎпЃпҐя‹пЅ пЏпЎпЊп№пЇп№я‚пЅпЋпЈ пЏяЂпЈпЃп№я‚пЈпЇп№я†пЈпЈ пЃ п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ пЃ 1992БЂ”1995 пЁпЎпЄп№я…

п«п№яЂп№яЃя‚п№яЋя‰пЈпЌ пЈя‚пЎпЁпЎпЌ яЃб 1.01.1992

1.01.1993

1.01.1994

1.01.1995

п“пЎяЃпЏяЂпЅпЄпЏяЂпЈяЏя‚пЈяЏ пҐп№ яЃп№пЌпЎяЃя‚пЎяЏя‚пЅпЋяЊпҐпЎпЌ пЂп№пЋп№пҐяЃпЅ, пЅпЄ.

204 998

156 635

126 846

п¤пЎпЄп№пҐпЎ пЇп№яЏпЃпЎпЊ, пЅпЄ.

102 330

125 492

143 968

п·я‚пЊпЋпЎпҐпЅпҐпЎ пЇп№яЏпЃпЎпЊ, пЅпЄ.

5390

9985

12 317

п пЅп№пЋпЈпЇпЎпЃп№пҐпЎ пЇп№яЏпЃпЎпЊ, пЅпЄ.

46 815

88 577

112 625

п¤яЂпЎпЄп№пІпҐп№яЏ я†пЅпҐп№ яЃпЎпЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ, пЌпЋяЂпЄ яЂяѓпЂпЋпЅпЉ, пЃб яЃя‚п№яЂя‹я… я†пЅпҐп№я…

57

752

1867

пђя‚пЎпЈпЌпЎяЃя‚яЊ пЈпЌяѓя‰пЅяЃя‚пЃп№ пЏпЎб яЂпЅп№пЋпЈпЇпЎпЃп№пҐпҐя‹пЌ пЇп№яЏпЃпЊп№пЌ, пЌпЋяЂпЄ яЂяѓпЂпЋпЅпЉ, пЃ яЃя‚п№яЂя‹я… я†пЅпҐп№я…

193

653

1092

п“пЎяЃпЏяЂпЅпЄпЏяЂпЈяЏя‚пЈяЏ, пЏяЂпЅпЎпЂяЂп№пЇпЎпЃп№пҐпҐя‹пЅ пЃб пђп·, п№пЊя†пЈпЈ пЊпЎя‚пЎяЂя‹я… пЃя‹пЏяѓя‰пЅпҐя‹ пЃб пЏяЂпЎпЄп№пІяѓ, пЅпЄ.

2376

14 073

24 048

п¤яЂпЅпЄпЏяЂпЈяЏя‚пЈяЏ пҐп№ п№яЂпЅпҐпЄпЅ, пЅпЄ.

22 216

20 886

16 826

п’ я‚пЎпЌ я‡пЈяЃпЋпЅ пҐп№ п№яЂпЅпҐпЄпЅ


яЃб пЃя‹пЊяѓпЏпЎпЌ, пЅпЄ.

13 868

14 978

12 806

п©яЃя‚пЎя‡пҐпЈпЊпЈ: п®пЈпҐпЁпЎяЃпЈпЌяѓя‰пЅяЃя‚пЃпЎ, п пєпєп©.

п п№пЊ яѓпІпЅ пЁпЎпЃпЎяЂпЈпЋпЎяЃяЊ, пЏяЂпЎя†пЅяЃяЃ я„пЎяЂпЌпЈяЂпЎпЃп№пҐпЈяЏ яЌя„я„пЅпЊя‚пЈпЃпҐпЎпЁпЎ яЃпЎпЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЈпЊп№ я‚яЂпЅпЂпЎпЃп№пЋ пЃяЂпЅпЌпЅпҐпЈ, пЎпЄпҐп№пЊпЎ яѓпІпЅ пҐп№ яЌя‚пЎпЌ пҐп№я‡п№пЋяЊпҐпЎпЌ яЌя‚п№пЏпЅ пЌпҐпЎпЁпЈпЅ пЏяЂпЅпЄпЏяЂпЈяЏя‚пЈяЏ пЎпЂяЂпЅпЋпЈ яЂп№я‡пЈя‚пЅпЋяЊпҐя‹я… я…пЎпЇяЏпЅпЃ. п”п№пҐпҐя‹пЅ яЃя‚п№я‚пЈяЃя‚пЈпЊпЈ, пЏяЂпЈпЃпЅпЄпЅпҐпҐя‹пЅ пЃб я‚п№пЂпЋ. 3, яЃпЃпЈпЄпЅя‚пЅпЋяЊбґяЃя‚пЃпЎпЃп№пЋпЈ: пЃб п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ, пЊп№пЊ пЈб пЃб пЄяЂяѓпЁпЈя… яЃя‚яЂп№пҐп№я…, я‡п№яЃя‚пҐя‹пЅ пЏяЂпЅпЄпЏяЂпЈяЏя‚пЈяЏ яЂп№пЂпЎя‚п№яЋя‚ яЌя„я„пЅпЊя‚пЈпЃпҐпЅпЅ пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐя‹я…. п’пЏяЂпЎя‡пЅпЌ, яЌя‚пЈ пЄп№пҐпҐя‹пЅ пЄпЅпЌпЎпҐяЃя‚яЂпЈяЂяѓяЋя‚ пЋпЈя€яЊ пЏпЅяЂпЃя‹пЅ пЏяЂпЈпЇпҐп№пЊпЈ пЏпЎпЇпЈя‚пЈпЃпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЃпЋпЈяЏпҐпЈяЏ я‡п№яЃя‚пҐпЎпЉ яЃпЎпЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ пҐп№ яЌя„я„пЅпЊя‚пЈпЃпҐпЎяЃя‚яЊ пЏяЂпЎпЈпЇпЃпЎпЄяЃя‚пЃп№ пЈб пЅя‰пЅ пҐпЅ пЁпЎпЃпЎяЂяЏя‚ пЎб пЏпЎпЄпЋпЈпҐпҐпЎпЉ пЏпЎпЂпЅпЄпЅ я‡п№яЃя‚пҐпЎпЉ яЃпЎпЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ пЃб п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ.

пѓп№пЂпЋпЈя†п№ 3

пђяЂп№пЃпҐпЅпҐпЈпЅ пЈпҐя‚пЅпЁяЂп№пЋяЊпҐпЎпЉ яЌя„я„пЅпЊя‚пЈпЃпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐя‹я… пЈ пЏяЂпЈпЃп№я‚пЈпЇпЈяЂпЎпЃп№пҐпҐя‹я… пЏяЂпЅпЄпЏяЂпЈяЏя‚пЈпЉ пЇп№ 1995б пЁпЎпЄ пЏпЎ пЎя‚яЂп№яЃпЋяЏпЌ

п·я‚яЂп№яЃпЋпЈ

п©пҐя‚пЅпЁяЂп№пЋяЊпҐп№яЏ яЌя„я„пЅпЊя‚пЈпЃпҐпЎяЃя‚яЊ

п“пЎяЃпЏяЂпЅпЄпЏяЂпЈяЏя‚пЈяЏ

пђп· яЃ пЄпЎпЋпЅпЉ пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃп№

пђпЃя‹я€пЅ 25%

п®пЅпҐпЅпЅ 25%

пїпЅяЂпҐп№яЏ пЌпЅя‚п№пЋпЋяѓяЂпЁпЈяЏ

0,384

0,644

0,505

піпЃпЅя‚пҐп№яЏ пЌпЅя‚п№пЋпЋяѓяЂпЁпЈяЏ

0,534

0,259

0,726

пѕпЈпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊп№яЏ пЏяЂпЎпЌя‹я€пЋпЅпҐпҐпЎяЃя‚яЊ

0,309

0,533

0,895

п®п№я€пЈпҐпЎяЃя‚яЂпЎпЅпҐпЈпЅ

0,128

0,696

0,922

пђя‚яЂпЎпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊпҐя‹пЅ пЌп№я‚пЅяЂпЈп№пЋя‹

0,178

0,807

0,775

п»пЅпЁпЊп№яЏ пЏяЂпЎпЌя‹я€пЋпЅпҐпҐпЎяЃя‚яЊ

0,292

0,461

0,681

п¤пЈя‰пЅпЃп№яЏ пЏяЂпЎпЌя‹я€пЋпЅпҐпҐпЎяЃя‚яЊ

0,229

0,488

0,852

п®пЅпЄпЈя†пЈпҐяЃпЊп№яЏ пЏяЂпЎпЌя‹я€пЋпЅпҐпҐпЎяЃя‚яЊ

0,288

п«пЄ

0,727

п¤яЂпЈпЌпЅя‡п№пҐпЈпЅ. пєп№пЊя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊп№яЏ пЃя‹пЂпЎяЂпЊп№ яЃпЎяЃя‚п№пЃпЈпЋп№ 2438б пЏяЂпЅпЄпЏяЂпЈяЏя‚пЈпЉ пҐп№ пЂп№пЇпЅ п пЅпЁпЈяЃя‚яЂп№ п“пЎяЃпЊпЎпЌяЃя‚п№я‚п№, пЃ я‚пЎпЌ я‡пЈяЃпЋпЅ 575 пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐя‹я… пЏяЂпЅпЄпЏяЂпЈяЏя‚пЈпЉ, 596б пЏяЂпЈпЃп№я‚пЈпЇпЈяЂпЎпЃп№пҐпҐя‹я… пЏяЂпЅпЄпЏяЂпЈяЏя‚пЈпЉ яЃ пЄпЎпЋпЅпЉ пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃп№ пЂпЎпЋпЅпЅ 25% пЈ 1267б пЏяЂпЈпЃп№я‚пЈпЇпЈяЂпЎпЃп№пҐпҐя‹я… пЏяЂпЅпЄпЏяЂпЈяЏя‚пЈпЉ яЃ пЄпЎпЋпЅпЉ пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃп№ пЌпЅпҐпЅпЅ 25%. п©пҐя‚пЅпЁяЂп№пЋяЊпҐя‹пЉ пЏпЎпЊп№пЇп№я‚пЅпЋяЊ яЌя„я„пЅпЊя‚пЈпЃпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ яЂп№яЃяЃя‡пЈя‚п№пҐ пҐп№ пЂп№пЇпЅ я‡пЅя‚я‹яЂпЅя… пЏпЎпЊп№пЇп№я‚пЅпЋпЅпЉ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЉ яЌя„я„пЅпЊя‚пЈпЃпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ (пЏяЂпЎпЈпЇпЃпЎпЄпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊпҐпЎяЃя‚яЊ я‚яЂяѓпЄп№, яЂпЅпҐя‚п№пЂпЅпЋяЊпҐпЎяЃя‚яЊ, я„пЎпҐпЄпЎпЎя‚пЄп№я‡п№, пЎпЂпЎяЂп№я‡пЈпЃп№пЅпЌпЎяЃя‚яЊ пЎпЂпЎяЂпЎя‚пҐя‹я… яЃяЂпЅпЄяЃя‚пЃ) пЈ я‡пЅя‚я‹яЂпЅя… пЏпЎпЊп№пЇп№я‚пЅпЋпЅпЉ я„пЈпҐп№пҐяЃпЎпЃпЎпЁпЎ яЃпЎяЃя‚пЎяЏпҐпЈяЏ (пЊпЎяЌя„я„пЈя†пЈпЅпҐя‚я‹ п№пЃя‚пЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЈ, пЌп№пҐпЅпЃяЂпЅпҐпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ, пЎпЂпЅяЃпЏпЅя‡пЅпҐпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ яЃпЎпЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐя‹пЌпЈ пЎпЂпЎяЂпЎя‚пҐя‹пЌпЈ яЃяЂпЅпЄяЃя‚пЃп№пЌпЈ пЈ я‚пЅпЊяѓя‰пЅпЉ пЋпЈпЊпЃпЈпЄпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ). п©пҐя‚пЅпЁяЂп№пЋяЊпҐя‹пЉ пЏпЎпЊп№пЇп№я‚пЅпЋяЊ пЃя‹я‡пЈяЃпЋяЏпЋяЃяЏ пЏпЎ пЊп№пІпЄпЎпЉ пЁяЂяѓпЏпЏпЅ пЏяЂпЅпЄпЏяЂпЈяЏя‚пЈпЉ пЈ пЎя†пЅпҐпЈпЃп№пЋ пЄп№пҐпҐяѓяЋ пЁяЂяѓпЏпЏяѓ пЏпЎ пЊпЎпЌпЏпЋпЅпЊяЃяѓ я…п№яЂп№пЊя‚пЅяЂпЈяЃя‚пЈпЊ пЃ я†пЅпЋпЎпЌ. п©пҐя‚пЅпЁяЂп№пЋяЊпҐя‹пЉ пЏпЎпЊп№пЇп№я‚пЅпЋяЊ пЏяЂпЅпЄяЃя‚п№пЃпЋяЏпЅя‚ яЃпЎпЂпЎпЉ пЄпЎяЃя‚пЈпЁпҐяѓя‚я‹пЉ пЏпЎ пЄп№пҐпҐпЎпЉ пЁяЂяѓпЏпЏпЅ яѓяЂпЎпЃпЅпҐяЊ я…п№яЂп№пЊя‚пЅяЂпЈяЃя‚пЈпЊ (пЈпҐпЄпЈпЃпЈпЄяѓп№пЋяЊпҐя‹я… пЏпЎпЊп№пЇп№я‚пЅпЋпЅпЉ). пёяЂпЎпЃпЅпҐяЊ пЊп№пІпЄпЎпЁпЎ пЈпҐпЄпЈпЃпЈпЄяѓп№пЋяЊпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЏпЎпЊп№пЇп№я‚пЅпЋяЏ пҐпЎяЂпЌпЈяЂпЎпЃп№пҐ пЏпЎ яЃяЂп№пЃпҐпЈпЃп№пЅпЌя‹пЌ пЁяЂяѓпЏпЏп№пЌ пЏяЂпЅпЄпЏяЂпЈяЏя‚пЈпЉ пЎя‚ бћ0бЋ пЄпЎ бћ1бЋ: бћ0бЋ БЂ” я…яѓпЄя€пЅпЅ пЇпҐп№я‡пЅпҐпЈпЅ яЃяЂпЅпЄпҐпЅпЁпЎ пЏпЎпЊп№пЇп№я‚пЅпЋяЏ, бћ1бЋ БЂ” пЋяѓя‡я€пЅпЅ.

п©яЃя‚пЎя‡пҐпЈпЊ: п»пЅпЎпҐя‚яЊпЅпЃяЃпЊпЈпЉ я†пЅпҐя‚яЂ. 1996.

1994БЂ”1996б пЁпЎпЄя‹

пґя‚пЎя‚ пЏпЅяЂпЈпЎпЄ, пҐп№яЃя‹я‰пЅпҐпҐя‹пЉ яЃпЋпЎпІпҐя‹пЌпЈ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈпЋпЊп№пЌпЈ пЃб яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЉ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈпЊпЅ, пЂя‹пЋ пЏяЂпЎпЋпЎпЁпЎпЌ пЊб пЁпЋп№пЃпҐпЎпЉ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЉ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈпЋпЊпЅ пЃяЃпЅя… 1990-я… пЁпЎпЄпЎпЃб БЂ” пЏяЂпЅпЇпЈпЄпЅпҐя‚яЃпЊпЈпЌ пЃя‹пЂпЎяЂп№пЌ 1996б пЁпЎпЄп№. пђяѓя‰пЅяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎпЅ пЏп№пЄпЅпҐпЈпЅ пЏяЂпЎпЈпЇпЃпЎпЄяЃя‚пЃп№, яЃпҐпЈпІпЅпҐпЈпЅ яѓяЂпЎпЃпҐяЏ пІпЈпЇпҐпЈ пҐп№яЃпЅпЋпЅпҐпЈяЏ, пҐп№пЊп№пЏпЋпЈпЃп№пЃя€п№яЏяЃяЏ яѓяЃя‚п№пЋпЎяЃя‚яЊ пЎя‚ пҐпЅпЇп№пЃпЅяЂя€пЅпҐпҐя‹я… яЂпЅя„пЎяЂпЌ пҐп№ я„пЎпҐпЅ яЂп№пЄпЈпЊп№пЋяЊпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЈпЇпЌпЅпҐпЅпҐпЈяЏ яѓяЃпЋпЎпЃпЈпЉ пІпЈпЇпҐпЈ пЄпЋяЏ пЄпЅяЃяЏя‚пЊпЎпЃ пЌпЈпЋпЋпЈпЎпҐпЎпЃ пЁяЂп№пІпЄп№пҐ пЄп№пЃп№пЋпЈ пЌпЎя‰пҐя‹пЅ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈпЅ пЊпЎпЇя‹яЂпЈ пЃб яЂяѓпЊпЈ пЊпЎпЌпЌяѓпҐпЈяЃя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЉ пЎпЏпЏпЎпЇпЈя†пЈпЈ. п пЎпЌпЌяѓпҐпЈяЃя‚я‹, пЊпЎпҐя‚яЂпЎпЋпЈяЂпЎпЃп№пЃя€пЈпЅ пЏп№яЂпЋп№пЌпЅпҐя‚ пЈб пЂпЎпЋяЊя€пЎпЅ я‡пЈяЃпЋпЎ пЁяѓпЂпЅяЂпҐп№я‚пЎяЂпЎпЃ пЃб яЂпЅпЁпЈпЎпҐп№я…, пЂя‹яЃя‚яЂпЎ пЎпЏяЂп№пЃпЈпЃя€пЈяЃяЊ пЏпЎяЃпЋпЅ яЃпЎпЂя‹я‚пЈпЉ пЎпЊя‚яЏпЂяЂяЏ 1993б пЁпЎпЄп№, пЏпЎяЃпЋпЅпЄпЎпЃп№я‚пЅпЋяЊпҐпЎ пҐп№яЂп№я‰пЈпЃп№пЋпЈ яЃпЃпЎпЉ яЂпЅяЃяѓяЂяЃ пЄпЋяЏ пЏяЂпЅпЄяЃя‚пЎяЏя‰пЈя… пЏяЂпЅпЇпЈпЄпЅпҐя‚яЃпЊпЈя… пЃя‹пЂпЎяЂпЎпЃ. п’яЃпЅ пЂпЎпЋпЅпЅ пЎя‡пЅпЃпЈпЄпҐя‹пЌ яЃя‚п№пҐпЎпЃпЈпЋп№яЃяЊ яЃяѓя‚яЊ пҐп№пЄпЃпЈпЁп№пЃя€пЅпЉяЃяЏ пЈяЃя‚пЎяЂпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЉ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈпЋпЊпЈ: пЏяЂпЎпЄпЃпЈпІпЅпҐпЈпЅ п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ пЃпЏпЅяЂпЅпЄ пЏпЎ пЏяѓя‚пЈ пЏпЎяЃя‚яЂпЎпЅпҐпЈяЏ яЂя‹пҐпЎя‡пҐпЎпЉ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊпЈ пЈб пЄпЅпЌпЎпЊяЂп№я‚пЈпЈ пЈпЋпЈ пЃпЎпЇпЃяЂп№я‚ пЊб пЊпЎпЌпЌяѓпҐпЈяЃя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЌяѓ пЏяЂпЎя€пЋпЎпЌяѓ?

п”пЋяЏ я…п№яЂп№пЊя‚пЅяЂпЈяЃя‚пЈпЊпЈ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЉ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈпЊпЈ яЌя‚пЎпЁпЎ пЏпЅяЂпЈпЎбґпЄп№ пЃя‹пЂпЅяЂпЅпЌ пЄпЃпЅ, пЏпЎпІп№пЋяѓпЉ, пҐп№пЈпЂпЎпЋпЅпЅ пҐп№яЃя‹я‰пЅпҐпҐя‹пЅ яЃпЎпЂя‹я‚пЈяЏпЌпЈ яЃя„пЅяЂя‹: пЌп№пЊяЂпЎяЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊяѓяЋ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈпЊяѓ пЈб пЏяЂпЈпЃп№я‚пЈпЇп№я†пЈяЋ яЃб пЈяЃпЏпЎпЋяЊпЇпЎпЃп№пҐпЈпЅпЌ пЇп№пЋпЎпЁпЎпЃя‹я… п№яѓпЊя†пЈпЎпҐпЎпЃ.

11б пЎпЊя‚яЏпЂяЂяЏ 1994б пЁпЎпЄп№ пЏяЂпЎпЈпЇпЎя€пЋпЎ пЎпЂпЃп№пЋяЊпҐпЎпЅ пЏп№пЄпЅпҐпЈпЅ пЊяѓяЂяЃп№ яЂяѓпЂпЋяЏ. п—п№ пЎпЄпЈпҐ пЄпЅпҐяЊ пЊяѓяЂяЃ пЄпЎпЋпЋп№яЂп№ пЃя‹яЂпЎяЃ яЃб 2833б пЄпЎ 3996б яЂяѓпЂпЋпЅпЉ. пґя‚пЎ яЃпЎпЂя‹я‚пЈпЅ, пЏпЎпЋяѓя‡пЈпЃя€пЅпЅ пҐп№пЇпЃп№пҐпЈпЅ бћя‡пЅяЂпҐя‹пЉ пЃя‚пЎяЂпҐпЈпЊбЋ, пЃя‹пЇпЃп№пЋпЎ пҐп№яЃя‚пЎяЏя‰пЈпЉ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈпЉ я€пЎпЊ пЈб пЈпЌпЅпЋпЎ пЄяЂп№пЌп№я‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈпЅ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈпЅ пЈб яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈпЅ пЏпЎяЃпЋпЅпЄяЃя‚пЃпЈяЏ. п‘я‹пЋпЈ пЎя‚пЏяЂп№пЃпЋпЅпҐя‹ пЃб пЎя‚яЃя‚п№пЃпЊяѓ пЏяЂпЅпЄяЃпЅпЄп№я‚пЅпЋяЊ піпЅпҐя‚яЂп№пЋяЊпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЂп№пҐпЊп№ п’.б п“пЅяЂп№я‰пЅпҐпЊпЎ пЈб пЈяЃпЏпЎпЋпҐяЏяЋя‰пЈпЉ пЎпЂяЏпЇп№пҐпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ пЌпЈпҐпЈяЃя‚яЂп№ я„пЈпҐп№пҐяЃпЎпЃ пђ.б п”яѓпЂпЈпҐпЈпҐ. п·пЄпЈпҐ пЈпЇ п№пЃя‚пЎяЂпЎпЃ пҐп№яЃя‚пЎяЏя‰пЅпЉ пЊпҐпЈпЁпЈ пЏпЎпЋяѓя‡пЈпЋ пҐпЅпЎпІпЈпЄп№пҐпҐпЎпЅ пЏяЂпЅпЄпЋпЎпІпЅпҐпЈпЅ пЎя‚ пЏяЂпЅпЄяЃпЅпЄп№я‚пЅпЋяЏ пЏяЂп№пЃпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃп№ п’.б пїпЅяЂпҐпЎпЌя‹яЂпЄпЈпҐп№ яЃпЎпЇпЄп№я‚яЊ пҐпЎпЃяѓяЋ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊяѓяЋ пЊпЎпЌп№пҐпЄяѓ пЃб пЏяЂп№пЃпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃпЅ, пЏяЂпЈпҐяЏпЋ пЅпЁпЎ пЈб яѓпІпЅ 5б пҐпЎяЏпЂяЂяЏ 1994б пЁпЎпЄп№ пЂя‹пЋ пҐп№пЇпҐп№я‡пЅпҐ пЏпЅяЂпЃя‹пЌ пЇп№пЌпЅяЃя‚пЈя‚пЅпЋпЅпЌ пЏяЂпЅпЄяЃпЅпЄп№я‚пЅпЋяЏ пЏяЂп№пЃпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃп№.

п п№пЊпЎпЃя‹ пЏяЂпЈя‡пЈпҐя‹ бћя‡пЅяЂпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЃя‚пЎяЂпҐпЈпЊп№бЋ? п”пЅпҐпЅпІпҐп№яЏ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈпЊп№ піпЅпҐя‚яЂп№пЋяЊпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЂп№пҐпЊп№, пҐпЅ пЎя‚пЋпЈя‡п№пЃя€п№яЏяЃяЏ пЄпЎяЃя‚п№я‚пЎя‡пҐпЎпЉ пІпЅяЃя‚пЊпЎяЃя‚яЊяЋ пЈб пЃб пЏяЂпЅпЄя€пЅяЃя‚пЃяѓяЋя‰пЈпЉ пЏпЅяЂпЈпЎпЄ, пЃпЅяЃпҐпЎпЉБЂ”пЋпЅя‚пЎпЌ 1994б пЁпЎпЄп№ яЃя‚п№пЋп№ пЅя‰пЅ пЂпЎпЋпЅпЅ яЃпЋп№пЂпЎпЉ. п¤пЎпЄ пЃпЋпЈяЏпҐпЈпЅпЌ п№пЁяЂп№яЂпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЋпЎпЂпЂпЈ, пЎпЂпЎяЂпЎпҐпҐпЎ-пЏяЂпЎпЌя‹я€пЋпЅпҐпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЈ я‚пЎпЏпЋпЈпЃпҐпЎ-яЌпҐпЅяЂпЁпЅя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ пЊпЎпЌбґпЏпЋпЅпЊяЃпЎпЃ пҐп№яЂп№яЃя‚п№пЋ пЃп№пЋ пЊяЂпЅпЄпЈя‚пЎпЃ піпЅпҐя‚яЂп№пЋяЊпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЂп№пҐпЊп№, яЏпЃпЋяЏпЃя€пЈя…яЃяЏ, пЏпЎ яЃяѓя‚пЈ, пҐпЈя‡пЅпЌ пҐпЅ пЎпЂпЅяЃпЏпЅя‡пЅпҐпҐпЎпЉ пЄпЅпҐпЅпІпҐпЎпЉ яЌпЌпЈяЃяЃпЈпЅпЉ. п·яЃпЋп№пЂпЋпЅпҐпҐп№яЏ пЊпЎпЌп№пҐпЄп№ яЂпЅя„пЎяЂпЌп№я‚пЎяЂпЎпЃ пЃб пЏяЂп№пЃпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃпЅ пҐпЅб пЌпЎпЁпЋп№ пЏяЂпЎя‚пЈпЃпЎяЃя‚пЎяЏя‚яЊ яЌя‚пЈпЌ пЄпЅпЉяЃя‚пЃпЈяЏпЌ, я‚пЅпЌ пЂпЎпЋпЅпЅ, я‡я‚пЎ пЏпЎя‡я‚пЈ пЃпЎ пЃяЃпЅпЌ яЂпЎяЃяЃпЈпЉяЃпЊпЎпЌ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЌ яЃпЎпЎпЂя‰пЅяЃя‚пЃпЅ я‚пЎпЁпЎ пЃяЂпЅпЌпЅпҐпЈ яЃпЃяЏпЇяЊ пЌпЅпІпЄяѓ пЄпЅпҐпЅпІпҐпЎпЉ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈпЊпЎпЉ пЈб пЈпҐя„пЋяЏя†пЈпЅпЉ яЃя‡пЈя‚п№пЋп№яЃяЊ пЌп№пЋпЎпЇпҐп№я‡пЈпЌпЎпЉ пЈпЋпЈ пЃпЎпЎпЂя‰пЅ пҐп№пЄяѓпЌп№пҐпҐпЎпЉ, п№б яЂяѓпЊпЎпЃпЎпЄпЈя‚пЅпЋпЈ піпЅпҐя‚яЂп№пЋяЊпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЂп№пҐпЊп№ пЎя‚пЊяЂя‹я‚пЎ пЏяЂпЎпЃпЎпЇпЁпЋп№я€п№пЋпЈ пЁпЋп№пЃпҐпЎпЉ я†пЅпЋяЊяЋ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈпЊпЈ піп‘ пЃя‹пЄпЅпЋпЅпҐпЈпЅ пЊяЂпЅпЄпЈя‚пҐя‹я… яЂпЅяЃяѓяЂяЃпЎпЃ пҐп№ пЏпЎпЄпЄпЅяЂпІпЊяѓ пЎя‚пЅя‡пЅяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎпЁпЎ я‚пЎпЃп№яЂпЎпЏяЂпЎпЈпЇпЃпЎпЄпЈя‚пЅпЋяЏ. пђб яѓя‡пЅя‚пЎпЌ я‚пЎпЁпЎ, я‡я‚пЎ пЈб пЂяЋпЄпІпЅя‚пҐя‹пЉ пЄпЅя„пЈя†пЈя‚ пЃб 1994б пЁпЎпЄяѓ пЄпЎяЃя‚пЈпЁп№пЋ 10% п’п’п¤, я„пЈпҐп№пҐяЃпЎпЃпЎ-яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈпЉ пЊяЂп№я… яЃя‚п№пҐпЎпЃпЈпЋяЃяЏ пҐпЅпЈпЇпЂпЅпІпҐя‹пЌ. п‘п№пҐпЊпЈ, пЌп№пЊяЃпЈпЌпЈпЇпЈяЂяѓяЏ пЄпЎя…пЎпЄя‹, яЂп№пЇпЃпЅяЂпҐяѓпЋпЈ пЃб п№пЃпЁяѓяЃя‚пЅБЂ”яЃпЅпҐя‚яЏпЂяЂпЅ яЃпЏпЅпЊяѓпЋяЏя‚пЈпЃпҐя‹пЅ п№я‚п№пЊпЈ пҐп№ яЂяѓпЂпЋяЊ, пЊпЎя‚пЎяЂя‹пЅ пЈб яЃя‚п№пЋпЈ яЃпЏяѓяЃпЊпЎпЃя‹пЌ пЊяЂяЋя‡пЊпЎпЌ бћя‡пЅяЂпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЃя‚пЎяЂпҐпЈпЊп№бЋ.

п«пЎпЃп№яЏ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊп№яЏ пЊпЎпЌп№пҐпЄп№ пЏяЂп№пЃпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃп№, яЃя„пЎяЂпЌпЈяЂпЎпЃп№пҐпҐп№яЏ пЃб пҐпЎяЏпЂяЂпЅ 1994б пЁпЎпЄп№, яЃя‚пЎпЋпЊпҐяѓпЋп№яЃяЊ яЃб яЂпЅп№пЋяЊпҐпЎпЉ яѓпЁяЂпЎпЇпЎпЉ пЏпЅяЂпЅя…пЎпЄп№ пЃп№пЋяЋя‚пҐпЎпЁпЎ пЊяЂпЈпЇпЈяЃп№ пЃб я„пЈпҐп№пҐяЃпЎпЃпЎ-яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊяѓяЋ пЊп№я‚п№яЃя‚яЂпЎя„яѓ. п©пҐя„пЋяЏя†пЈяЏ, пЄпЎяЃя‚пЈпЁя€п№яЏ пЊб пЄпЅпЊп№пЂяЂяЋ 1994б пЁпЎпЄп№ 16,4% пЃб пЌпЅяЃяЏя†, пЃб яѓяЃпЋпЎпЃпЈяЏя… яЂяѓя…пҐяѓпЃя€пЅпЁпЎ пЃп№пЋяЋя‚пҐпЎпЁпЎ пЊяѓяЂяЃп№ яЃпЎпЏяЂпЎпЃпЎпІпЄп№пЋп№яЃяЊ пЏп№пҐпЈпЊпЎпЉ пҐп№ я„пЈпҐп№пҐяЃпЎпЃя‹я… яЂя‹пҐпЊп№я… пҐп№ я„пЎпҐпЅ пЏпЎяЃпЋпЅпЄпЎпЃп№я‚пЅпЋяЊпҐпЎ яЃпЎпЊяЂп№я‰п№пЃя€пЈя…яЃяЏ яЂпЅпЇпЅяЂпЃпЎпЃ піпЅпҐя‚яЂп№пЋяЊпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЂп№пҐпЊп№. п’б яЏпҐпЃп№яЂпЅ 1995б пЁпЎпЄп№ пЃп№пЋпЎпЃя‹пЅ пЃп№пЋяЋя‚пҐя‹пЅ яЂпЅпЇпЅяЂпЃя‹ піп‘ яѓпЏп№пЋпЈ пЄпЎ пЊяЂпЈя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЉ пЃпЅпЋпЈя‡пЈпҐя‹ пЃб 1,5б пЌпЋяЂпЄ пЄпЎпЋпЋп№яЂпЎпЃ, п№б я‡пЈяЃя‚я‹пЅ пЌпЅпІпЄяѓпҐп№яЂпЎпЄпҐя‹пЅ яЂпЅпЇпЅяЂпЃбґя‹б БЂ” пЄпЎ 865б пЌпЋпҐ пЄпЎпЋпЋп№яЂпЎпЃ. п’б яѓяЃпЋпЎпЃпЈяЏя…, пЊпЎпЁпЄп№ піп‘ пЂя‹пЋ пЃя‹пҐяѓпІпЄпЅпҐ пЎяЃяѓя‰пЅяЃя‚пЃпЋяЏя‚яЊ пЅпІпЅпЄпҐпЅпЃпҐя‹пЅ пЃп№пЋяЋя‚пҐя‹пЅ пЈпҐя‚пЅяЂпЃпЅпҐя†пЈпЈ пЃб пЎпЂяЉпЅпЌп№я…, пЏяЂпЅпЃя‹я€п№пЃя€пЈя… пЃб пЎя‚пЄпЅпЋяЊпҐя‹пЅ пЄпҐпЈ 100б пЌпЋпҐ пЄпЎпЋпЋп№яЂпЎпЃ, яЂпЈяЃпЊ яЃяѓпЃпЅяЂпЅпҐпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЄпЅя„пЎпЋя‚п№ пЈпЇпЌпЅяЂяЏпЋяЃяЏ пҐпЅяЃпЊпЎпЋяЊпЊпЈпЌпЈ яЃяѓя‚пЊп№пЌпЈ.

пђпЏп№яЃя‚пЈ яЃпЈя‚яѓп№я†пЈяЋ пЌпЎпЁ я‚пЎпЋяЊпЊпЎ пҐпЅпЌпЅпЄпЋпЅпҐпҐя‹пЉ пЈб яЂп№пЄпЈпЊп№пЋяЊпҐя‹пЉ пЏпЅяЂпЅяЃпЌпЎя‚яЂ пЃяЃпЅпЉ я„пЈпҐп№пҐяЃпЎпЃпЎ-яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЉ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈпЊпЈ яЃя‚яЂп№пҐя‹. п«п№ я‚пЎ, я‡я‚пЎпЂя‹ пЃя‹яЂп№пЂпЎя‚п№я‚яЊ яЌя‚яѓ пҐпЎпЃяѓяЋ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈпЊяѓ, пЄпЎпЂпЈя‚яЊяЃяЏ пЅпЅ пЎпЄпЎпЂяЂпЅпҐпЈяЏ пЃб пЏяЂп№пЃпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃпЅ пЈб піп‘, пЏпЎпЋяѓя‡пЈя‚яЊ пЏпЎпЄпЄпЅяЂпІпЊяѓ пЌпЅпІпЄяѓпҐп№яЂпЎпЄпҐя‹я… я„пЈпҐп№пҐяЃпЎпЃя‹я… пЎяЂпЁп№пҐпЈпЇп№я†пЈпЉ, пЎпЂяЉяЏпЃпЈя‚яЊ пЈб пҐп№я‡п№я‚яЊ яЂпЅп№пЋпЈпЇпЎпЃя‹пЃп№я‚яЊ пЅпЅ, яЃб яѓя‡пЅя‚пЎпЌ я‚пЅпЌпЏпЎпЃ яЃпЎпЊяЂп№я‰пЅпҐпЈяЏ пЃп№пЋяЋя‚пҐя‹я… яЂпЅпЇпЅяЂпЃпЎпЃ яЃя‚яЂп№пҐя‹, пЎяЃя‚п№пЃп№пЋпЎяЃяЊ я‡яѓя‚яЊ пЂпЎпЋпЅпЅ пЎпЄпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЌпЅяЃяЏя†п№. п“пЋп№пЃпҐпЎпЉ я†пЅпЋяЊяЋ яЌя‚пЎпЉ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈпЊпЈ пЂя‹пЋпЈ пЌп№пЊяЂпЎяЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊп№яЏ яЃя‚п№пЂпЈпЋпЈпЇп№я†пЈяЏ пЈб яЃпҐпЈпІпЅпҐпЈпЅ пЈпҐя„пЋяЏя†пЈпЈ. п·яЃпҐпЎпЃпҐя‹пЅ пЅпЅ пЏпЎпЋпЎпІпЅпҐпЈяЏ пЂя‹пЋпЈ пЇп№я„пЈпЊяЃпЈяЂпЎпЃп№пҐя‹ пЃб п—п№яЏпЃпЋпЅпҐпЈпЈ пЏяЂп№пЃпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃп№ пЈб піпЅпҐя‚яЂп№пЋяЊпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЂп№пҐпЊп№ бћп·пЂ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЉ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈпЊпЅ пЃб 1995б пЁпЎпЄяѓбЋ пЎя‚ 10б пЌп№яЂя‚п№ 1995б пЁпЎпЄп№, яѓя‚пЃпЅяЂпІпЄпЅпҐпҐпЎпЌ п¤пЎяЃя‚п№пҐпЎпЃпЋпЅпҐпЈпЅпЌ п¤яЂп№пЃпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃп№ п пє пЎя‚ 15б п№пЏяЂпЅпЋяЏ 1995б пЁпЎпЄп№ Б„– 334. п’пЏяЂпЎя‡пЅпЌ, яЂпЅп№пЋпЈпЇп№я†пЈяЋ яЌя‚пЎпЉ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈпЊпЈ пЏяЂпЈя€пЋпЎяЃяЊ пҐп№я‡п№я‚яЊ пҐпЅпЌпЅпЄпЋпЅпҐпҐпЎб БЂ” яЃб 1б яЏпҐпЃп№яЂяЏ 1995б пЁпЎпЄп№.

п пЋяЋя‡пЅпЃя‹пЅ пЇп№пЄп№я‡пЈ пЄп№пҐпҐпЎпЉ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈпЊпЈ пЃпЊпЋяЋя‡п№пЋпЈ:

БЂ” пЇп№пЏяЂпЅя‚ яЃб 1б яЏпҐпЃп№яЂяЏ 1995б пЁпЎпЄп№ пҐп№ пЏяЂяЏпЌя‹пЅ пЊяЂпЅпЄпЈя‚я‹ піпЅпҐя‚яЂп№пЋяЊпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЂп№пҐпЊп№ пЄпЋяЏ я„пЈпҐп№пҐяЃпЈяЂпЎпЃп№пҐпЈяЏ пЄпЅя„пЈя†пЈя‚п№ я„пЅпЄпЅяЂп№пЋяЊпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЂяЋпЄпІпЅя‚п№ (пЊяЂпЎпЌпЅ яЃпЏпЅя†пЈп№пЋяЊпҐпЎ пЎпЁпЎпЃпЎяЂпЅпҐпҐя‹я… яЃпЋяѓя‡п№пЅпЃ) пЈб пҐп№ я†пЅпҐя‚яЂп№пЋпЈпЇпЎпЃп№пҐпҐя‹пЅ пЊяЂпЅпЄпЈя‚я‹ пЏяЂп№пЃпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃп№ пЈб піп‘ я…пЎпЇяЏпЉяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐя‹пЌ пЎяЂпЁп№пҐпЈпЇп№я†пЈяЏпЌ;

БЂ” яЃпЎпЇпЄп№пҐпЈпЅ пЌпЅя…п№пҐпЈпЇпЌп№ пҐпЅяЌпЌпЈяЃяЃпЈпЎпҐпҐпЎпЁпЎ я„пЈпҐп№пҐяЃпЈяЂпЎпЃп№пҐпЈяЏ пЄпЅя„пЈя†пЈя‚п№ пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЂяЋпЄпІпЅя‚п№;

БЂ” пЏпЅяЂпЅяЃпЌпЎя‚яЂ пҐп№пЋпЎпЁпЎпЃпЎпЉ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈпЊпЈ, яЃпЎпЊяЂп№я‰пЅпҐпЈпЅ яЃяѓя‰пЅяЃя‚пЃяѓяЋя‰пЈя… пЈб пЎя‚пЊп№пЇ пЎя‚ пЃпЃпЅпЄпЅпҐпЈяЏ пҐпЎпЃя‹я… пҐп№пЋпЎпЁпЎпЃя‹я… пЋяЊпЁпЎя‚;

БЂ” пЏпЅяЂпЅяЃпЌпЎя‚яЂ пЏяЂпЎпЅпЊя‚пЈяЂпЎпЃпЎпЊ пЈб яЂп№пЇяЂп№пЂпЎя‚пЊп№ пҐпЎпЃпЎпЁпЎ я„пЅпЄпЅяЂп№пЋяЊпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЂяЋпЄпІпЅя‚п№ пҐп№ 1995б пЁпЎпЄ яЃб я†пЅпЋяЊяЋ яЃпЎпЊяЂп№я‰пЅпҐпЈяЏ пЄпЅя„пЈя†пЈя‚п№ пЈб пЎпЁяЂп№пҐпЈя‡пЅпҐпЈяЏ яЂп№пЇпЌпЅяЂп№ пЃпҐяѓя‚яЂпЅпҐпҐпЈя… пЈб пЃпҐпЅя€пҐпЈя… пЇп№пЈпЌяЃя‚пЃпЎпЃп№пҐпЈпЉ;

БЂ” яѓпЏяЂп№пЇпЄпҐпЅпҐпЈпЅ яЃб 1б яЏпҐпЃп№яЂяЏ 1995б пЁпЎпЄп№ пЎя‚яЂп№яЃпЋпЅпЃя‹я… пЃпҐпЅпЂяЋпЄпІпЅя‚пҐя‹я… я„пЎпҐпЄпЎпЃ пЈб пЊпЎпҐяЃпЎпЋпЈпЄп№я†пЈяЏ пЈя… яЃяЂпЅпЄяЃя‚пЃ пЃб я„пЅпЄпЅяЂп№пЋяЊпҐпЎпЌ пЂяЋпЄпІпЅя‚пЅ;

БЂ” пЃпЎпЇпЎпЂпҐпЎпЃпЋпЅпҐпЈпЅ пЏяЂпЎя†пЅяЃяЃп№ пЏяЂпЈпЃп№я‚пЈпЇп№я†пЈпЈ.

п”пЋяЏ пЄпЎяЃя‚пЈпІпЅпҐпЈяЏ яЌя‚пЈя… пЇп№пЄп№я‡ пЂя‹пЋпЎ пҐпЅпЎпЂя…пЎпЄпЈпЌпЎ: пЃпЎ-пЏпЅяЂпЃя‹я…, пЃпЎпЇпЎпЂпҐпЎпЃпЈя‚яЊ пЏпЅяЂпЅпЁпЎпЃпЎяЂя‹ яЃб пЌпЅпІпЄяѓпҐп№яЂпЎпЄпҐя‹пЌпЈ я„пЈпҐп№пҐяЃпЎпЃя‹пЌпЈ пЎяЂпЁп№пҐпЈпЇп№я†пЈяЏпЌпЈ пЈб пЄпЎпЂпЈя‚яЊяЃяЏ пЏпЎпЄпЏпЈяЃп№пҐпЈяЏ яЃпЎпЁпЋп№я€пЅпҐпЈяЏ яЃб пҐпЈпЌпЈ пЈб пЏпЎпЋяѓя‡пЅпҐпЈяЏ пЃпҐпЅя€пҐпЅпЁпЎ пЊяЂпЅпЄпЈя‚пЎпЃп№пҐпЈяЏ; пЃпЎ-пЃя‚пЎяЂя‹я…, пЄпЎпЂпЈя‚яЊяЃяЏ пЎпЄпЎпЂяЂпЅпҐпЈяЏ п“пЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎпЉ п”яѓпЌпЎпЉ, пЊпЎпҐя‚яЂпЎпЋпЈяЂяѓпЅпЌпЎпЉ пЊпЎпЌпЌяѓпҐпЈяЃя‚п№пЌпЈ, яЃпЎпЎя‚пЃпЅя‚яЃя‚пЃяѓяЋя‰пЈя… пЈпЇпЌпЅпҐпЅпҐпЈпЉ пЃб п—п№пЊпЎпҐ бћп· піпЅпҐя‚яЂп№пЋяЊпҐпЎпЌ пЂп№пҐпЊпЅбЋ, п№б я‚п№пЊпІпЅ яѓя‚пЃпЅяЂпІпЄпЅпҐпЈяЏ пЅяЋ пЂпЅяЃпЏяЂпЅя†пЅпЄпЅпҐя‚пҐпЎ пІпЅяЃя‚пЊпЎпЁпЎ пЂяЋпЄпІпЅя‚п№; пЃ-я‚яЂпЅя‚яЊпЈя…, пЏяЂпЅпЎпЄпЎпЋпЅя‚яЊ пҐп№яЂп№яЃя‚п№пЃя€пЅпЅ пЌп№яЃяЃпЎпЃпЎпЅ пЇп№пЂп№яЃя‚пЎпЃпЎя‡пҐпЎпЅ пЄпЃпЈпІпЅпҐпЈпЅ (пЏяЂпЅпІпЄпЅ пЃяЃпЅпЁпЎ пЃб яѓпЁпЎпЋяЊпҐпЎпЉ пЎя‚яЂп№яЃпЋпЈб БЂ” яЃб пЎпЄпҐпЎпЃяЂпЅпЌпЅпҐпҐя‹пЌ яЂп№пЇпЃпЎяЂп№я‡пЈпЃп№пҐпЈпЅпЌ пЅпЅ яЂпЅя„пЎяЂпЌпЈяЂпЎпЃп№пҐпЈяЏ).

п¤пЅяЂпЅя‡пЈяЃпЋпЅпҐпҐя‹пЅ пЇп№пЄп№я‡пЈ пЏпЎ яЃпЃпЎпЅпЌяѓ пЌп№яЃя€я‚п№пЂяѓ пЈб яЃпЋпЎпІпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ пЏяЂпЅпЄяЃя‚п№пЃпЋяЏпЋпЈ яЃпЎпЂпЎпЉ, пЏпЎ яЃяѓя‚пЈ, пЃя‚пЎяЂяѓяЋ пЃпЎпЋпҐяѓ яЂпЅя„пЎяЂпЌ пЏпЎяЃпЋпЅ яЂпЅя„пЎяЂпЌ 1992б пЁпЎпЄп№. п©я… яЂпЅп№пЋпЈпЇп№я†пЈяЏ пЏяЂпЎя‚пЈпЃпЎяЂпЅя‡пЈпЋп№ пЈпҐя‚пЅяЂпЅяЃп№пЌ пҐп№пЈпЂпЎпЋпЅпЅ пЃпЋпЈяЏя‚пЅпЋяЊпҐя‹я… пЋпЎпЂпЂпЈяЃя‚яЃпЊпЈя… пЁяЂяѓпЏпЏ я‚пЎпЁпЎ пЃяЂпЅпЌпЅпҐпЈб БЂ” пЎя‚ п№пЁяЂп№яЂпЈпЅпЃ, пЃпЎпЅпҐпҐпЎ-пЏяЂпЎпЌя‹я€пЋпЅпҐпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЈб я‚пЎпЏпЋпЈпЃпҐпЎ-яЌпҐпЅяЂпЁпЅя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ пЋпЎпЂпЂпЈ пЄпЎб пЄпЅпЏяѓя‚п№я‚пЎпЃ-пЊпЎпЌпЌяѓпҐпЈяЃя‚пЎпЃ пЃб п“пЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎпЉ п”яѓпЌпЅ пЈб яЂпЅпЁпЈпЎпҐп№пЋяЊбґпҐя‹я… пЏп№яЂпЋп№пЌпЅпҐя‚п№я….

п«пЅ пЂя‹пЋпЎ пЏпЎпЄпЄпЅяЂпІпЊпЈ яЌя‚пЈпЌ пЌпЅяЂп№пЌ пЈб пЃб пЄпЅпЌпЎпЊяЂп№я‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЌ пЋп№пЁпЅяЂпЅ. пѓп№пЊ, пЋпЈпЄпЅяЂ пЏп№яЂя‚пЈпЈ бћпџпЂпЋпЎпЊпЎбЋ п“.б пџпЃпЋпЈпҐяЃпЊпЈпЉ пЃб п№пЏяЂпЅпЋпЅ 1995б пЁпЎпЄп№ пЇп№яЏпЃпЋяЏпЋ, я‡я‚пЎ бћпЈпҐяЃя‚пЈя‚яѓя†пЈпЎпҐп№пЋяЊпҐпЎ пҐпЅпЈпЇпЂпЅпІпҐя‹пЉ яѓяЂпЎпЃпЅпҐяЊ пЈпҐя„пЋяЏя†пЈпЈ пЃб яЌя‚пЎя‚ пЏпЎпЄпЁпЎя‚пЎпЃпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊпҐя‹пЉ пЏпЅяЂпЈпЎпЄб БЂ” пЎпЊпЎпЋпЎ 10% пЃб пЌпЅяЃяЏя†бЋ32. п©б пЄп№пІпЅ пЃб пЄпЅпЊп№пЂяЂпЅ 1995б пЁпЎпЄп№, пЊпЎпЁпЄп№ я„п№пЊя‚я‹ пЎпЏяЂпЎпЃпЅяЂпЁпЋпЈ яЌя‚пЎя‚ я‚пЅпЇпЈяЃ, пЎпҐ пЏяЂпЎпЄпЎпЋпІп№пЋ яЃя‡пЈя‚п№я‚яЊ, я‡я‚пЎ бћпЈпҐя„пЋяЏя†пЈяЏб БЂ” яЌя‚пЎ я‚пЅпЌпЏпЅяЂп№я‚яѓяЂп№, п№б пҐпЅ пЂпЎпЋпЅпЇпҐяЊ. п‘пЎпЋпЅпЇпҐяЊ пІпЅ пЇп№пЊпЋяЋя‡п№пЅя‚яЃяЏ пЃб пЌпЎпҐпЎпЏпЎпЋпЈпЇпЌпЅ пҐп№я€пЅпЉ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊпЈ, пЎя‚яЃяѓя‚яЃя‚пЃпЈпЈ пЊпЎпҐпЊяѓяЂпЅпҐя‚пҐпЎпЉ яЃяЂпЅпЄя‹, пҐпЅяѓпЌпЅпҐпЈпЈ пЏяЂпЅпЄпЏяЂпЈяЏя‚пЈпЉ пЇп№пЃпЎпЅпЃя‹пЃп№я‚яЊ яЂя‹пҐпЊпЈБЂі п•яЃпЋпЈ пІпЅ пЌя‹ пЂяѓпЄпЅпЌ я‚пЎпЋяЊпЊпЎ я„п№пҐп№я‚пЈя‡бґпҐпЎ пЂпЎяЂпЎя‚яЊяЃяЏ яЃб пЈпҐя„пЋяЏя†пЈпЅпЉБЂі пЇпҐп№я‡пЈя‚, пҐпЅ пЂяѓпЄяѓя‚ пЃя‹яЂпЃп№пҐя‹ пЁпЋяѓпЂпЈпҐпҐя‹пЅ пЊпЎяЂпҐпЈ пЈпҐя„пЋяЏя†пЈпЈ, пЏпЈя‚п№яЋя‰пЈпЅ пЅпЅ пЃпЎпЏяЂпЅпЊпЈ пЃяЃпЅпЌ БЂ·пЌп№пЊяЂпЎбґяЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈпЌБЂ® яѓяЃпЈпЋпЈяЏпЌ пЏяЂп№пЃпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃп№. п‘пЎяЂпЎя‚яЊяЃяЏ пҐяѓпІбґпҐпЎ пҐпЅ яЃб пЈпҐя„пЋяЏя†пЈпЅпЉ, п№б яЃб пЅпЅ пЏяЂпЈя‡пЈпҐп№пЌпЈбЋ33.

пѓпЅпЌ пҐпЅ пЌпЅпҐпЅпЅ, пЏпЎпЄп№пЃпЋяЏяЋя‰пЅпЅ пЂпЎпЋяЊя€пЈпҐяЃя‚пЃпЎ пЇп№пЄп№я‡ пЂя‹пЋпЎ яЂпЅп№пЋпЈпЇпЎпЃп№пҐпЎ. п”пЋяЏб пЃпЎяЃяЃя‚п№пҐпЎпЃпЋпЅпҐпЈяЏ пЌп№пЊяЂпЎяЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЉ яЃпЂп№пЋп№пҐяЃпЈяЂпЎпЃп№пҐпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ пЂя‹пЋ пЏяЂпЈпЌпЅпҐпЅпҐ пЊпЋп№яЃяЃпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈпЉ пЌпЅя‚пЎпЄ бћпҐпЎпЌпЈпҐп№пЋяЊпҐпЎпЁпЎ яЏпЊпЎяЂяЏбЋ. п’б пЈяЋпЋпЅ пҐп№ я„пЎпҐпЅ яЃпЎпЇпЄп№пҐпҐя‹я… пЃб пЏпЅяЂпЃпЎпЉ пЏпЎпЋпЎпЃпЈпҐпЅ 1995б пЁпЎпЄп№ пЏпЎпЇпЈя‚пЈпЃпҐя‹я… пЏяЂпЅпЄпЏпЎяЃя‹пЋпЎпЊ пЂя‹пЋ пЃпЃпЅпЄпЅпҐ бћпЃп№пЋяЋя‚пҐя‹пЉ пЊпЎяЂпЈпЄпЎяЂбЋ пЃб пЄпЈп№пЏп№пЇпЎпҐпЅ 4300БЂ”4900б яЂяѓпЂпЋпЅпЉ пЇп№ пЄпЎпЋпЋп№яЂ. п¤пЅяЂпЃпЎпҐп№я‡п№пЋяЊпҐпЎ пЎпҐб пЂя‹пЋ яѓяЃя‚п№пҐпЎпЃпЋпЅпҐ пҐп№ пЎпЄпЈпҐ пЊпЃп№яЂя‚п№пЋб БЂ” пЄпЎ 1б пЎпЊя‚яЏпЂяЂяЏ 1995б пЁпЎпЄп№.

п¤яЂпЈ пЃпЃпЅпЄпЅпҐпЈпЈ пЃп№пЋяЋя‚пҐпЎпЁпЎ пЊпЎяЂпЈпЄпЎяЂп№ пЃб пЈяЋпЋпЅ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊп№яЏ пЊпЎпЌп№пҐпЄп№ пЏяЂп№пЃпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃп№ пЏяѓпЂпЋпЈя‡пҐпЎ пЇп№яЏпЃпЈпЋп№, я‡я‚пЎ пЃб яЃпЋяѓя‡п№пЅ, пЅяЃпЋпЈ пЎпҐ пҐпЅ пЂяѓпЄпЅя‚ яѓпЄпЅяЂпІп№пҐ пЃб я‚пЅя‡пЅпҐпЈпЅ пЊпЃп№яЂя‚п№пЋп№, пЃяЃяЏ пЊпЎпЌп№пҐпЄп№ яѓпЉпЄпЅя‚ пЃб пЎя‚яЃя‚п№пЃпЊяѓ. п•пЁпЎ пҐпЅ я‚пЎпЋяЊпЊпЎ яѓпЄп№пЋпЎяЃяЊ яѓпЄпЅяЂпІп№я‚яЊ, пҐпЎ пЈб яЃб пҐпЅпЂпЎпЋяЊя€пЈпЌ яЂп№яЃя€пЈяЂпЅпҐпЈпЅпЌ пЏяЂпЎпЄпЋпЈя‚яЊ пҐп№ IV пЊпЃп№яЂя‚п№пЋ. пґя‚пЎ пЈпЌпЅпЋпЎ пЏяЂпЈпҐя†пЈпЏпЈп№пЋяЊпҐпЎпЅ пЇпҐп№я‡пЅпҐпЈпЅ пЄпЋяЏ яѓяЃя‚яЂп№пҐпЅпҐпЈяЏ пҐпЅпЎпЏяЂпЅпЄпЅпЋпЅпҐпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ пЎя‚пҐпЎяЃпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊпҐпЎ пЈпЇпЌпЅпҐпЅпҐпЈпЉ пЃп№пЋяЋя‚пҐпЎпЁпЎ пЊяѓяЂяЃп№ пЈб яЃпЏпЎяЃпЎпЂяЃя‚пЃпЎпЃп№пЋпЎ пЏпЎпЃя‹я€пЅпҐпЈяЋ пЄпЎпЃпЅяЂпЈяЏ пЊб пЄпЅпҐпЅпІпҐпЎ-пЊяЂпЅпЄпЈя‚пҐпЎпЉ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈпЊпЅ пЃб я†пЅпЋпЎпЌ.

п’ я„пЅпЃяЂп№пЋпЅ 1995б пЁпЎпЄп№ пЂя‹пЋп№ пЄпЎяЃя‚пЈпЁпҐяѓя‚п№ пЄпЎпЁпЎпЃпЎяЂпЅпҐпҐпЎяЃя‚яЊ пЎб пЏяЂпЅпЄпЎяЃя‚п№пЃпЋпЅпҐпЈпЈ пЊяЂпЅпЄпЈя‚пЎпЃ яЃпЎ яЃя‚пЎяЂпЎпҐя‹ п®п’пє пЈб п®пЈяЂпЎпЃпЎпЁпЎ пЂп№пҐпЊп№. п’б пЌп№яЂя‚пЅ пЂя‹пЋ яѓя‚пЃпЅяЂпІпЄпЅпҐ я„пЅпЄпЅяЂп№пЋяЊпҐя‹пЉ пЂяЋпЄпІпЅя‚ пҐп№ 1995б пЁпЎпЄ. п п№пЇпЃпЅяЂпҐяѓпЃя€пЈпЅяЃяЏ пЃпЅяЃпҐпЎпЉ 1995б пЁпЎпЄп№ пЇп№пЂп№яЃя‚пЎпЃпЊпЈ я€п№я…я‚пЅяЂпЎпЃ яѓпЄп№пЋпЎяЃяЊ пЏяЂпЈпЎяЃя‚п№пҐпЎпЃпЈя‚яЊ яѓпІпЅ пЊб пЋпЅя‚яѓ.

п¤пЅяЂпЅпЋпЎпЌ я‚яЂпЅпҐпЄпЎпЃ пЃб пЈпҐя„пЋяЏя†пЈпЈ, пЄпЈпҐп№пЌпЈпЊпЅ пЎпЂпЌпЅпҐпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЊяѓяЂяЃп№ пЈб я‡пЈяЃя‚я‹я… пЌпЅпІпЄяѓпҐп№яЂпЎпЄпҐя‹я… яЂпЅпЇпЅяЂпЃпЎпЃ пЃб я‚пЅя‡пЅпҐпЈпЅ 1995б пЁпЎпЄп№ пЏяЂпЅпЄяЃя‚п№пЃпЋпЅпҐ пЃб я‚п№пЂпЋ. 4.

пѓп№пЂпЋпЈя†п№ 4

п·пЂпЌпЅпҐпҐя‹пЉ пЊяѓяЂяЃ яЂяѓпЂпЋяЏ, пЈпҐпЄпЅпЊяЃ пЏпЎя‚яЂпЅпЂпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊяЃпЊпЈя… я†пЅпҐ пЈ пЌпЅпІпЄяѓпҐп№яЂпЎпЄпҐя‹пЅ яЂпЅпЇпЅяЂпЃя‹ п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ пЃ 1995 пЁпЎпЄяѓ

п·я„пЈя†пЈп№пЋяЊпҐя‹пЉ пЎпЂпЌпЅпҐпҐя‹пЉ пЊяѓяЂяЃ (пҐп№ пЊпЎпҐпЅя† пЌпЅяЃяЏя†п№), яЂяѓпЂпЋпЅпЉ пЇп№б пЄпЎпЋпЋп№яЂ

п©пҐпЄпЅпЊяЃ пЏпЎя‚яЂпЅпЂпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊяЃпЊпЈя… я†пЅпҐ, %

пїпЈяЃя‚я‹пЅ пЌпЅпІпЄяѓпҐп№яЂпЎпЄпҐя‹пЅ яЂпЅпЇпЅяЂпЃя‹,


пЌпЋяЂпЄ пЄпЎпЋпЋп№яЂпЎпЃ

пџпҐпЃп№яЂяЊ

4048

17,8

0,865

пєпЅпЃяЂп№пЋяЊ

4473

11,0

1,252

п®п№яЂя‚

4897

8,9

1,858

пђпЏяЂпЅпЋяЊ

5130

8,5

2,203

п®п№пЉ

4995

7,9

3,964

п©яЋпҐяЊ

4538

6,7

5,773

п©яЋпЋяЊ

4415

5,4

6,002

пђпЃпЁяѓяЃя‚

4447

4,6

5,982

пђпЅпҐя‚яЏпЂяЂяЊ

4508

4,5

5,657

п·пЊя‚яЏпЂяЂяЊ

4504

4,7

6,261

п«пЎяЏпЂяЂяЊ

4580

4,5

5,393

п”пЅпЊп№пЂяЂяЊ

4640

3,2

5,884

п©яЃя‚пЎя‡пҐпЈпЊ: піпЅпҐя‚яЂп№пЋяЊпҐя‹пЉ пЂп№пҐпЊ п пє.

пґпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈпЅ яЂпЅя„пЎяЂпЌя‹ 1995б пЁпЎпЄп№ пЄп№пЋпЈ пЈпЌпЏяѓпЋяЊяЃ пЃп№пІпҐпЅпЉя€пЈпЌ яЃя‚яЂп№я‚пЅпЁпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈпЌ яЂпЅя„пЎяЂпЌп№пЌ, пЊпЎя‚пЎяЂя‹пЅ пҐпЅ пЌпЎпЁпЋпЈ пЏяЂпЈпҐпЅяЃя‚пЈ пҐпЅпЌпЅпЄпЋпЅпҐпҐпЎпЁпЎ яЂпЅпЇяѓпЋяЊя‚п№я‚п№, пҐпЎ пЎпЊп№пЇп№пЋпЈ пЂпЎпЋяЊя€пЎпЅ пЃпЋпЈяЏпҐпЈпЅ пҐп№ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈя‚пЈпЅ яЃя‚яЂп№пҐя‹. п«п№я‡п№пЋп№яЃяЊ яЂп№пЇяЂп№пЂпЎя‚пЊп№ п«п№пЋпЎпЁпЎпЃпЎпЁпЎ пЊпЎпЄпЅпЊяЃп№, пЄпЎпЊяѓпЌпЅпҐя‚пЎпЃ пЏпЎ яЂпЅя„пЎяЂпЌп№пЌ пЏпЅпҐяЃпЈпЎпҐпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЎпЂпЅяЃпЏпЅя‡пЅпҐпЈяЏ, яЃпЎя†пЈп№пЋяЊпҐпЎпЁпЎ яЃя‚яЂп№я…пЎпЃп№пҐпЈяЏ, пЇпЄяЂп№пЃпЎпЎя…яЂп№пҐпЅпҐпЈяЏ пЈб пЎпЂяЂп№пЇпЎпЃп№пҐпЈяЏ. пђя‚п№яЂя‚пЎпЃп№пЋ пЏпЅяЂпЅя…пЎпЄ пҐп№б пЊп№пЇпҐп№я‡пЅпЉяЃпЊпЎпЅ пЈяЃпЏпЎпЋпҐпЅпҐпЈпЅ пЂяЋпЄпІпЅя‚п№. п‘я‹пЋп№ пЏяЂпЈпҐяЏя‚п№ пЄпЎпЋпЁпЎяЃяЂпЎя‡пҐп№яЏ пЏяЂпЎпЁяЂп№пЌпЌп№ яЃпҐпЈпІпЅпҐпЈяЏ пЄпЅя„пЈя†пЈя‚п№ пЂяЋпЄпІпЅя‚п№ пЄпЎ 3%. п¤яЂпЈяЃя‚яѓпЏпЈпЋп№ пЊб яЂп№пЂпЎя‚пЅ пЏяЂп№пЃпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐп№яЏ пЊпЎпЌпЈяЃяЃпЈяЏ пЏпЎ пЏпЎпЄпЁпЎя‚пЎбґпЃпЊпЅ пЊб пЃяЃя‚яѓпЏпЋпЅпҐпЈяЋ п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ пЃб п’пѓп·.б п¤пЎ пЂпЎпЋяЊя€пЈпҐяЃя‚пЃяѓ яЌя‚пЈя… пҐп№пЏяЂп№пЃпЋпЅпҐпЈпЉ яѓпЄп№пЋпЎяЃяЊ яЃпЅяЂяЊпЅпЇпҐпЎ пЏяЂпЎпЄпЃпЈпҐяѓя‚яЊяЃяЏ пЃпЏпЅяЂпЅпЄ. п«пЎ пЇп№пЄп№я‡бґпЈ пЂя‹пЋпЈ пҐп№яЃя‚пЎпЋяЊпЊпЎ яЃпЋпЎпІпҐя‹пЌпЈ, п№б яЃпЎпЏяЂпЎя‚пЈпЃпЋпЅпҐпЈпЅб БЂ” яЃпЈпЋяЊпҐя‹пЌ, я‡я‚пЎ пҐпЅпЊпЎя‚пЎяЂя‹пЅ пЈпЇ пҐпЈя… пЃб пЏпЎпЋпҐпЎпЉ пЌпЅяЂпЅ пҐпЅ яЂпЅп№пЋпЈпЇпЎпЃп№пҐя‹ пЈб пЏпЎ яЃпЅпЉ пЄпЅпҐяЊ.

пґпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈпЅ пЏяЂпЅпЎпЂяЂп№пЇпЎпЃп№пҐпЈяЏ, пЎяЃяѓя‰пЅяЃя‚пЃпЋпЅпҐпҐя‹пЅ пЃб 1995б пЁпЎпЄяѓ, пҐпЅ пЌпЎпЁпЋпЈ пЏяЂпЎпЉя‚пЈ пЂпЅпЇпЂпЎпЋпЅпЇпҐпЅпҐпҐпЎ. п¤пЅяЂпЃя‹пЌпЈ пЏпЎпЄ яѓпЄп№яЂпЎпЌ пЎпЊп№пЇп№пЋпЈяЃяЊ пЊпЎпЌпЌпЅяЂя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈпЅ пЂп№пҐпЊпЈ. п«пЅ пЂяѓпЄпЅя‚ пЏяЂпЅяѓпЃпЅпЋпЈя‡пЅпҐпЈпЅпЌ яЃпЊп№пЇп№я‚яЊ, я‡я‚пЎ пЏяЂп№пЊя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈ пЃпЅяЃяЊ пҐпЎпЃя‹пЉ пЂп№пҐпЊпЎпЃяЃпЊпЈпЉ яЃпЅпЊя‚пЎяЂ п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ яЂпЎпЄпЈпЋяЃяЏ пЈб пЃя‹яЂпЎяЃ пЃб яѓяЃпЋпЎпЃпЈяЏя… яЃпЃпЅяЂя…пЃя‹яЃпЎпЊпЎпЉ пЈпҐя„пЋяЏя†пЈпЈ. п«пЅпЈпЇпЂпЅпІпҐя‹пЌпЈ пЄпЎпЌпЈпҐп№пҐя‚п№пЌпЈ пЂп№пҐпЊпЎпЃяЃпЊпЎпЉ п№пЊя‚пЈпЃпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ пЃб яЌя‚пЎпЉ яЃпЈя‚яѓп№я†пЈпЈ яЃя‚п№пҐпЎпЃяЏя‚яЃяЏ пЊяЂп№я‚пЊпЎяЃяЂпЎя‡пҐя‹пЅ пЂп№пҐпЊпЎпЃяЃпЊпЈпЅ пЎпЏпЅяЂп№я†пЈпЈ, пЎяЂпЈпЅпҐя‚пЈяЂпЎпЃп№пҐпҐя‹пЅ пҐп№ яЃпЏпЅпЊяѓпЋяЏя‚пЈпЃпҐя‹пЉ яЂпЅпЇяѓпЋяЊя‚п№я‚ пЏяЂпЈ пЊяЂп№пЉпҐпЅ пҐбґпЈпЇпЊпЎпЉ яЌя„я„пЅпЊя‚пЈпЃпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ пЈб пЃя‹яЃпЎпЊпЈя… пЇп№я‚яЂп№я‚п№я…. п¤яЂп№пЃпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐп№яЏ яЃя‚яЂп№я‚пЅпЁпЈяЏ пҐп№ яЃпҐпЈпІпЅпҐпЈпЅ пЈпҐя„пЋяЏя†пЈпЈ пЃпЎяЃпЏяЂпЈпҐпЈпЌп№пЋп№яЃяЊ пЂп№пҐпЊпЎпЃяЃпЊпЈпЌ яЃпЎпЎпЂя‰пЅяЃя‚пЃпЎпЌ пЊяЂп№пЉпҐпЅ яЃпЊпЅпЏя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈ, п№пЄпЅпЊпЃп№я‚пҐя‹я… пЌпЅяЂ пЏпЎ пЊпЎяЂяЂпЅпЊя‚пЈяЂпЎпЃпЊпЅ яЃя‚яЂп№я‚пЅпЁпЈпЉ пЊпЎпЌпЌпЅяЂя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈя… пЂп№пҐпЊпЎпЃ пЄпЎпЂпЈя‚яЊяЃяЏ пҐпЅ яѓпЄп№пЋпЎяЃяЊ. п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЉяЃпЊпЈпЅ пЂп№пҐпЊпЈ пЄпЎ 1995б пЁпЎпЄп№ пЈпЌпЅпЋпЈ пЃпЎпЇпЌпЎпІпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ пЊпЎпЌпЏпЅпҐяЃпЈяЂпЎпЃп№я‚яЊ пҐпЅяѓпЄп№я‡пҐя‹пЅ пЏпЎяЂя‚я„пЅпЋяЊпҐя‹пЅ яЂпЅя€пЅпҐпЈяЏ пЈб пЃя‹яЃпЎпЊпЈпЅ пЊяЂпЅпЄпЈя‚пҐя‹пЅ яЂпЈяЃпЊпЈ пЇп№ яЃя‡пЅя‚ пЂпЅяЃпЏяЂпЎпЈпЁяЂя‹я€пҐя‹я… пЎпЏпЅяЂп№я†пЈпЉ пҐп№ пЃп№пЋяЋя‚пҐпЎпЌ яЂя‹пҐпЊпЅ, пЎпЁяЂпЎпЌпҐпЎпЉ пЏяЂпЎя†пЅпҐя‚пҐпЎпЉ пЌп№яЂпІпЈ пЈб пЈпҐя„пЋяЏя†пЈпЎпҐпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЎпЂпЅяЃя†пЅпҐпЅпҐпЈяЏ пЃяЃпЅпЃпЎпЇпЌпЎпІпҐя‹я… пЏпЎя‚пЅяЂяЊ.

п«п№я‡п№пЋпЎ яЃя‚п№пЂпЈпЋпЈпЇп№я†пЈпЈ я‚яЂпЅпЂпЎпЃп№пЋпЎ пЎя‚ пЂп№пҐпЊпЎпЃяЃпЊпЈя… пЌпЅпҐпЅпЄпІпЅяЂпЎпЃ, пЃпЎ-пЏпЅяЂпЃя‹я…, яЂп№я†пЈпЎпҐп№пЋяЊпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЏпЎпҐпЈпЌп№пҐпЈяЏ пЅпЅ пЌп№пЊяЂпЎяЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈя… пЏпЎяЃпЋпЅпЄяЃя‚пЃпЈпЉ, п№б пЃпЎ-пЃя‚пЎяЂя‹я…, пЈпЇпЌпЅпҐпЅпҐпЈяЏ яЃя‚яЂп№я‚пЅпЁпЈпЈ пЊпЎпҐпЊяѓяЂпЅпҐя‚пҐпЎпЁпЎ пЏпЎпЃпЅпЄпЅпҐпЈяЏ. п·яЃпҐпЎпЃпҐп№яЏ пЎя€пЈпЂпЊп№ пЎпІпЈпЄп№пҐпЈпЉ яЃпЎяЃя‚пЎяЏпЋп№ пЃб пҐпЅпЄпЎпЎя†пЅпҐпЊпЅ пЌп№яЃя€я‚п№пЂпЎпЃ пЎя‚пҐпЎяЃпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЈпЇпЌпЅпҐпЅпҐпЈяЏ пЄпЎя…пЎпЄпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ яЂяѓпЂпЋпЅпЃя‹я… пЈб пЃп№пЋяЋя‚пҐя‹я… п№пЊя‚пЈпЃпЎпЃ. п¤пЎпҐпЈпЌп№яЏ яЌя‚пЎ, яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊп№бґяЏ пЊпЎпЌп№пҐпЄп№ пЏяЂп№пЃпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃп№ пЏпЎя€пЋп№ пҐп№ пЏяЂяЏпЌпЎпЉ пЄпЈп№пЋпЎпЁ яЃб пЂп№пҐпЊп№пЌпЈ яЃб я‚пЅпЌ, я‡я‚пЎпЂя‹ пЄпЎпҐпЅяЃя‚пЈ яЃяѓя‚яЊ пЈб яЃя‚пЅпЏпЅпҐяЊ яЃпЅяЂяЊпЅпЇпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ пҐп№я‡п№я‚пЎпЁпЎ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ пЌп№пҐпЅпЃяЂп№. п’я‹яЃя‚яѓпЏп№яЏ пЃб пЌп№пЅ 1995б пЁпЎпЄп№ пҐп№ яЃяЉпЅпЇпЄпЅ пђяЃяЃпЎя†пЈп№я†пЈпЈ яЂпЎяЃяЃпЈпЉяЃпЊпЈя… пЂп№пҐпЊпЎпЃ, пЎпЄпЈпҐ пЈпЇ п№пЃя‚пЎяЂпЎпЃ пҐп№яЃя‚пЎяЏя‰пЅпЉ пЊпҐпЈпЁпЈ, пЁпЎпЃпЎяЂяЏ пЎб пҐпЅпЈпЇпЂпЅпІпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ яЃпҐпЈпІпЅпҐпЈяЏ пЈпҐя„пЋяЏя†пЈпЈ, бћпЃя‹яЂп№пЇпЈпЋ п№пЂяЃпЎпЋяЋя‚пҐяѓяЋ яѓпЃпЅяЂпЅпҐпҐпЎяЃя‚яЊ пЃб пЇп№пЃпЅяЂя€пЅпҐпЈпЈ яЌяЂя‹ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈя‚пЈяЏ пЂп№пҐпЊпЎпЃ пЃб яѓяЃпЋпЎпЃпЈяЏя… 15БЂ”20-пЏяЂпЎя†пЅпҐя‚пҐпЎпЉ пЈпҐя„пЋяЏя†пЈпЈбЋ34. п·пЄпҐп№пЊпЎ пЏпЎпЄпЋпЈпҐпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЏпЎпҐпЈпЌп№пҐпЈяЏ яЃпЎ яЃя‚пЎяЂпЎпҐя‹ пЂп№пҐпЊпЎпЃ пЄпЎпЂпЈя‚яЊяЃяЏ пҐпЅ яѓпЄп№пЋпЎяЃяЊ.

п яЂпЈпЇпЈяЃпҐя‹пЅ яЏпЃпЋпЅпҐпЈяЏ пЃб пЂп№пҐпЊпЎпЃяЃпЊпЎпЉ яЃя„пЅяЂпЅ пҐп№я‡п№пЋпЈ пЏяЂпЎяЏпЃпЋяЏя‚яЊяЃяЏ яѓпІпЅ пЃб пЈяЋпҐпЅ 1995б пЁпЎпЄп№: пҐпЅпЊпЎя‚пЎяЂя‹пЅ пЂп№пҐпЊпЈ пҐп№яЂяѓя€пЈпЋпЈ яѓяЃпЋпЎпЃпЈяЏ пЃя‹пЏпЎпЋпҐпЅпҐпЈяЏ пЎпЂяЏпЇп№я‚пЅпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃ пҐп№ яЂя‹пҐпЊпЅ пЌпЅпІпЂп№пҐпЊпЎпЃяЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ пЊяЂпЅпЄпЈя‚пЎпЃп№пҐпЈяЏ (п®п‘п ). п·пЄпҐп№пЊпЎ яЂя‹пҐпЎпЊ пЏяЂпЎпЄпЎпЋпІп№пЋ яЂп№пЂпЎя‚п№я‚яЊ яЃб пЏяЂпЅпІпҐпЅпЉ пЈпҐя‚пЅпҐяЃпЈпЃпҐпЎяЃя‚яЊяЋ пЃпЏпЋпЎя‚яЊ пЄпЎ 23б п№пЃпЁяѓяЃя‚п№, пЊпЎпЁпЄп№ пЈпЇ-пЇп№ я‚пЅя…пҐпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ яЃпЂпЎяЏ я‚пЎяЂпЁпЈ пЂя‹пЋпЈ пЏяЂпЈпЎяЃя‚п№пҐпЎпЃпЋпЅпҐя‹. п‘пЎпЋяЊя€пЈпҐяЃя‚пЃпЎ пЌп№яЂпЊпЅя‚пЌпЅпЉпЊпЅяЂпЎбґпЃ пЏпЎпЊпЈпҐяѓпЋпЎ яЂя‹пҐпЎпЊ, пЎпЏп№яЃп№яЏяЃяЊ пҐпЅпЈпЇпЂпЅпІпҐпЎпЉ я†пЅпЏпЎя‡пЊпЈ пҐпЅпЏпЋп№я‚пЅпІпЅпЉ. п¤яЂпЎпЈпЇпЎя€пЋпЎ пЏпЎя‡я‚пЈ пЄпЅяЃяЏя‚пЈпЊяЂп№я‚пҐпЎпЅ яЃпҐпЈпІпЅпҐпЈпЅ пЄпҐпЅпЃпҐя‹я… пЎпЂпЎяЂпЎя‚пЎпЃ (яЃ 1,14б я‚яЂпЋпҐ пЄпЎб 130б пЌпЋяЂпЄ яЂяѓпЂпЋпЅпЉ), пЏяЂпЈпЃпЅпЄя€пЅпЅ пЊб пЎпЂяЂп№пЇпЎпЃп№пҐпЈяЋ пЄпЅя„пЈя†пЈя‚п№ пЋпЈпЊпЃпЈпЄпҐя‹я… яЃяЂпЅпЄяЃя‚пЃ. п пЎя‚пЈяЂпЎпЃпЊпЈ пЏпЎб пЎпЄпҐпЎпЄпҐпЅпЃпҐя‹пЌ пЊяЂпЅпЄпЈя‚п№пЌ INSTAR пЃя‹яЂпЎяЃпЋпЈ яЃб 77% пЏпЅяЂпЅпЄ пҐп№я‡п№пЋпЎпЌ пЊяЂпЈпЇпЈяЃп№ пЄпЎ 275БЂ”350% пЃб пЏпЎяЃпЋпЅпЄпҐяЋяЋ пҐпЅпЄпЅпЋяЋ п№пЃпЁяѓяЃя‚п№. п¤пЎ пЎя‚пЄпЅпЋяЊпҐя‹пЌ яЃпЄпЅпЋпЊп№пЌ я†пЅпҐп№ пЄпЅпҐпЅпІпҐя‹я… яЂпЅяЃяѓяЂяЃпЎпЃ пЄпЎя…пЎпЄпЈпЋп№ пЄпЎ 2000% пЁпЎпЄпЎпЃя‹я….

пґя‚пЎя‚ пЊпЎпЋпЋп№пЏяЃ пЌпЅпІпЂп№пҐпЊпЎпЃяЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ яЂя‹пҐпЊп№ пЂя‹пЋ пҐпЅпЈпЇпЂпЅпІпЅпҐ, я‚п№пЊ пЊп№пЊ пЅпЁпЎ пЎпЂпЎяЂпЎя‚я‹ пҐпЅ яЃпЎпЎя‚пЃпЅя‚яЃя‚пЃпЎпЃп№пЋпЈ яЃя‚пЅпЏпЅпҐпЈ яЂпЅп№пЋяЊпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЊяЂпЅпЄпЈя‚пҐпЎпЁпЎ яЂпЈяЃпЊп№. п«пЅяЃпЌпЎя‚яЂяЏ пҐп№ пЄяЂп№пЌп№я‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈпЅ пЏпЎяЃпЋпЅпЄяЃя‚пЃпЈяЏ пЈб пЄп№пІпЅ пЂп№пҐпЊяЂпЎя‚яЃя‚пЃпЎ яЂяЏпЄп№ пЂп№пҐпЊпЎпЃ, пЃб я†пЅпЋпЎпЌ яЌя‚пЎя‚ пЊяЂпЈпЇпЈяЃ пЌпЅпІпЂп№пҐпЊпЎпЃяЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ яЂя‹пҐпЊп№ яЃя‹пЁяЂп№пЋ пЏпЎпЋпЎпІпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊпҐяѓяЋ яЂпЎпЋяЊ, я‚п№пЊ пЊп№пЊ пЃя‹яЏпЃпЈпЋ пҐпЅяЌя„я„пЅпЊя‚пЈпЃпҐя‹пЅ пЂп№пҐпЊпЈ пЈб пЇп№яЃя‚п№пЃпЈпЋ піпЅпҐя‚яЂп№пЋяЊпҐя‹пЉ пЂп№пҐпЊ яѓяЃпЈпЋпЈя‚яЊ яЃб 1996б пЁпЎпЄп№ яЂпЅпЁяѓпЋпЈяЂпЎпЃп№пҐпЈпЅ, яѓпЄпЅпЋяЏяЏ пЁпЎяЂп№пЇпЄпЎ пЂпЎпЋяЊя€пЅ пЃпҐпЈпЌп№пҐпЈяЏ пЃя‹пЏпЎпЋпҐпЅпҐпЈяЋ пЂп№пҐпЊп№пЌпЈ пҐпЎяЂпЌп№я‚пЈпЃпҐя‹я… пЎпЁяЂп№пҐпЈя‡пЅпҐпЈпЉ.

п яЂп№пЉпҐпЅ я‚яЏпІпЅпЋя‹пЌ яЃпЋпЅпЄяЃя‚пЃпЈпЅпЌ яѓпІпЅяЃя‚пЎя‡пЅпҐпЈяЏ пЄпЅпҐпЅпІпҐпЎ-пЊяЂпЅбґпЄпЈя‚пҐпЎпЉ пЈб я„пЈяЃпЊп№пЋяЊпҐпЎпЉ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈпЊпЈ яЃя‚п№пЋ я‚п№пЊпІпЅ яЂпЎяЃя‚ пҐпЅпЏпЋп№я‚пЅпІпЅпЉ пЈб пЇп№пЄпЎпЋпІпЅпҐпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ пЏпЎ пЇп№яЂпЏпЋп№я‚пЅ (пЃ я‚пЎпЌ я‡пЈяЃпЋпЅ пЎяЃпЎпЂпЅпҐпҐпЎ пЂпЎпЋпЅпЇпҐпЅпҐпҐпЎб БЂ” пЃб пЂяЋпЄпІпЅя‚пҐпЎпЉ яЃя„пЅяЂпЅ). пґя‚пЎ пЃя‹пЇпЃп№пЋпЎ яЃпЏяЂп№пЃпЅпЄпЋпЈпЃяѓяЋ пЊяЂпЈя‚пЈпЊяѓ пЏяЂп№пЃпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃп№ пЈб пЅпЁпЎ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЉ пЊпЎпЌп№пҐпЄя‹. п п№пЇяЂпЅя€пЈя‚яЊ пЏяЂпЎпЂпЋпЅпЌяѓ пЇп№пЄпЎпЋпІпЅпҐпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ яѓпЄп№пЋпЎяЃяЊ пЋпЈя€яЊ пЏпЎяЃпЋпЅ 2000б пЁпЎпЄп№ пҐп№ я„пЎпҐпЅ яЂп№пЇпЃпЅяЂпҐяѓпЃя€пЅпЁпЎяЃяЏ яЂпЎяЃя‚п№ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊпЈ пЈб пІпЅяЃя‚пЊпЈя… пЌпЅяЂ пЅяЃя‚пЅяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐя‹я… пЌпЎпҐпЎпЏпЎпЋпЈпЉ пЏпЎ пЎя‚пЊп№пЇяѓ пЎя‚ пЇп№я‡пЅя‚пҐя‹я… яЃпЈяЃя‚пЅпЌ пЏпЋп№я‚пЅпІпЅпЉ.

п’ я†пЅпЋпЎпЌ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈпЅ яЂпЅя„пЎяЂпЌя‹ 1994БЂ”1995б пЁпЎпЄпЎпЃ пЏпЎпЇпЃпЎпЋпЈпЋпЈ пЄпЎпЂпЈя‚яЊяЃяЏ яЃяѓя‰пЅяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎпЉ пЌп№пЊяЂпЎяЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЉ яЃя‚п№пЂпЈпЋпЈпЇп№я†пЈпЈ, пЎпЂяѓпЇпЄп№пЋпЈ яЂпЎяЃя‚ я†пЅпҐ, яЃпҐпЈпЇпЈпЃ пЇп№ пЁпЎпЄ пЈпҐя„пЋяЏя†пЈяЋ пЃб 5б яЂп№пЇ, яЂп№пЇпЃпЅяЂпҐяѓпЋпЈ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊяѓяЋ яЃпЈя‚яѓп№я†пЈяЋ пЃб яЃя‚яЂп№пҐпЅ яЃб пЌпҐпЎпЁпЎпЋпЅя‚пҐпЅпЁпЎ пЏп№пЄпЅпҐпЈяЏ п’п’п¤ пЊб пЏпЎяЃпЋпЅпЄпЎпЃп№пЃя€пЅпЌяѓ пЏпЎпЇпІпЅ пЏпЅяЂпЃпЎпЌяѓ яЂпЎяЃя‚яѓ пЃб 1997б пЁпЎпЄяѓ. п—п№ я„пЈпҐп№пҐяЃпЎпЃяѓяЋ яЃя‚п№пЂпЈпЋпЈпЇп№я†пЈяЋ пЏяЂпЈя€пЋпЎяЃяЊ пЇп№пЏпЋп№я‚пЈя‚яЊ пЃя‹яЃпЎпЊяѓяЋ я†пЅпҐяѓ, пЎпЄпҐп№пЊпЎ пЇп№пЋпЎпІпЅпҐпҐя‹пЉ я„яѓпҐпЄп№пЌпЅпҐя‚ пЏпЎпЇпЃпЎпЋпЈпЋ пЃб пЏпЎяЃпЋпЅпЄяѓяЋя‰пЈпЅ пЁпЎпЄя‹ пЏяЂпЅпЎпЄпЎпЋпЅя‚яЊ пЏяЂпЎпЂпЋпЅпЌя‹, пЃпЎпЇпҐпЈпЊя€пЈпЅ пЃб яЂпЅпЇяѓпЋяЊя‚п№я‚пЅ пІпЅяЃя‚пЊпЎпЉ пЌп№пЊяЂпЎяЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЉ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈпЊпЈ.

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п’ 1994БЂ”1996б пЁпЎпЄп№я… пЃп№пІпҐя‹пЅ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈпЋпЊпЈ пЂя‹пЋпЈ пЏяЂпЎпЉпЄпЅпҐя‹ пЈб пЃб яЃя„пЅяЂпЅ пЏяЂпЈпЃп№я‚пЈпЇп№я†пЈпЈ пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎпЉ яЃпЎпЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ. п—п№пЃпЅяЂя€пЅпҐпЈпЅ пЂпЅяЃпЏпЋп№я‚пҐпЎпЉ пЏяЂпЈпЃп№я‚пЈпЇп№я†пЈпЈ пЃб яЃпЅяЂпЅпЄпЈпҐпЅ 1994б пЁпЎпЄп№ пЅя‰пЅ пҐпЅ пЎпЇпҐп№я‡п№пЋпЎ яЂпЅп№пЋяЊпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЏпЅяЂпЅя…пЎпЄп№ яЂпЎяЃяЃпЈпЉяЃпЊпЎпЉ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊпЈ пЏпЎпЄ пЊпЎпҐя‚яЂпЎпЋяЊ я‡п№яЃя‚пҐя‹я… яЃпЎпЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЈпЊпЎпЃ. п’б яЃя‚яЂп№пҐпЅ пЂя‹пЋпЈ пЇп№яЂпЅпЁпЈяЃя‚яЂпЈбґяЂпЎпЃп№пҐя‹ пЄпЅяЃяЏя‚пЊпЈ я‚я‹яЃяЏя‡ п№пЊя†пЈпЎпҐпЅяЂпҐя‹я… пЎпЂя‰пЅяЃя‚пЃ, пЁяЂп№пІпЄп№пҐпЅ пЎпЂпЌпЅпҐяЏпЋпЈ пЏяЂпЈпЃп№я‚пЈпЇп№я†пЈпЎпҐпҐя‹пЅ я‡пЅпЊпЈ пҐп№ пЈя… п№пЊя†пЈпЈ. пєпЎяЂпЌп№пЋяЊпҐпЎ пЎя‚пҐпЎя€пЅпҐпЈяЏ яЃпЎпЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ пЈпЇпЌпЅпҐпЈпЋпЈяЃяЊ, пЃб пҐпЅпЊпЎя‚пЎяЂя‹я… яЃпЋяѓя‡п№яЏя… я‡п№яЃя‚пҐп№яЏ яЃпЎпЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎяЃя‚яЊ пЄп№пІпЅ яЃя‚п№пЋп№ яЂпЅп№пЋяЊпҐпЎяЃя‚яЊяЋ. п«пЎ пҐп№ пЂпЎпЋяЊя€пЈпҐяЃя‚пЃпЅ пЏяЂпЅпЄпЏяЂпЈяЏя‚пЈпЉ пҐпЎпЃя‹пЅ яЃпЎпЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЈпЊпЈ пҐпЅ пЌпЎпЁпЋпЈ пЃпЎяЃпЏпЎпЋяЊпЇпЎпЃп№я‚яЊяЃяЏ пЇп№пЊпЎпҐпҐя‹пЌпЈ пЏяЂп№пЃп№пЌпЈ, пЊпЎяЂпЏпЎяЂп№я‚пЈпЃпҐя‹пЅ пЌпЅя…п№пҐпЈпЇпЌя‹ пЏпЎпЄя‡пЈпҐпЅпҐпЈяЏ пЈпЌб пЌпЅпҐпЅпЄпІпЌпЅпҐя‚п№, п№б я‚пЅпЌ пЂпЎпЋпЅпЅ пЅпЁпЎ яЃпЌпЅпҐя‹, пҐпЅ яЂп№пЂпЎя‚п№пЋпЈ. п пЅп№пЋяЊпҐя‹пЌпЈ я…пЎпЇяЏпЅпЃп№пЌпЈ пЏяЂпЅпЄпЏяЂпЈяЏя‚пЈпЉ пЎяЃя‚п№пЃп№пЋпЈяЃяЊ бћпЊяЂп№яЃпҐя‹пЅ пЄпЈяЂпЅпЊя‚пЎяЂп№бЋ, пЊпЎя‚пЎяЂя‹пЅ пЏпЎ-пЏяЂпЅпІпҐпЅпЌяѓ пІпЈпЋпЈ яЃпЎпЃпЅя‚яЃпЊпЎпЉ пЋпЎпЁпЈпЊпЎпЉ. п©пЌб пЂя‹пЋпЎ пЂпЅпЇяЂп№пЇпЋпЈя‡пҐпЎ, пЃб я‡яЊпЈя… яЂяѓпЊп№я… пЊпЎпҐя‚яЂпЎпЋяЊпҐя‹пЉ пЏп№пЊпЅя‚ п№пЊя†пЈпЉ, пЎпҐпЈ пЏпЎпЋп№пЁп№пЋпЈ, я‡я‚пЎ пЄпЈяЂпЅпЊя‚пЎяЂп№ пЊп№пЊ пЊпЎпЌп№пҐпЄпЎпЃп№пЋпЈ, я‚п№пЊ пЈб пЂяѓпЄяѓя‚ пЊпЎпЌп№пҐпЄпЎпЃп№я‚яЊ. п¤яЂпЎя‚пЈпЃпЎяЃя‚пЎяЏпҐпЈпЅ бћпЄпЈяЂпЅпЊя‚пЎяЂб БЂ” п№пЊя†пЈпЎпҐпЅяЂбЋ пЇп№ пЎя‡пЅпЃпЈпЄпҐя‹пЌ пЏяЂпЅпЈпЌяѓя‰пЅяЃя‚пЃпЎпЌ я‚пЎпЁпЄп№ пЃя‹пЈпЁяЂя‹пЃп№пЋ пЄпЈбґяЂпЅпЊя‚пЎяЂ.

п¤пЎпЌпЈпЌпЎ яЌя‚пЎпЁпЎ, пЄпЅяЃяЏя‚пЊпЈ пЏяЂпЎпЌя‹я€пЋпЅпҐпҐя‹я… пЁпЈпЁп№пҐя‚пЎпЃ пЎяЃя‚п№пЃп№бґпЋпЈяЃяЊ пЃб пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎпЉ яЃпЎпЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ. п·пҐпЈ пЂя‹пЋпЈ пЈпЇяЉяЏя‚я‹ пЈпЇб пЏяЂпЎпЁяЂп№пЌпЌя‹ пЌп№яЃяЃпЎпЃпЎпЉ пЏяЂпЈпЃп№я‚пЈпЇп№я†пЈпЈ пЏпЎпЄ пҐп№пІпЈпЌпЎпЌ пЄпЈяЂпЅпЊя‚пЎяЂпЎпЃ, я‡яЊпЅ пЋпЎпЂпЂпЈ пЃб пЏяЂп№пЃпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃпЅ пЃб 1993БЂ”1995б пЁпЎпЄп№я… пЂя‹пЋпЎ пЎя‡пЅпҐяЊ пЃпЋпЈяЏя‚пЅпЋяЊпҐя‹пЌ. п«пЅя„я‚яЏпҐя‹пЅ пЁпЈпЁп№пҐя‚я‹, пЌпЅя‚п№пЋпЋяѓяЂпЁпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈпЅ пЊпЎпЌпЂпЈпҐп№я‚я‹, пЌпЎяЂяЃпЊпЈпЅ пЏп№яЂпЎя…пЎпЄяЃя‚пЃп№ пЎяЃя‚п№пЃп№пЋпЈяЃяЊ пЏпЎпЄ пЊпЎпҐя‚яЂпЎпЋпЅпЌ пЄпЈяЂпЅпЊя‚пЎяЂпЎпЃ, пЌпҐпЎпЁпЈпЅ пЈпЇб пЊпЎя‚пЎяЂя‹я… яЃпЎяЃя‚пЎяЏпЋпЈ пЃб п п¤п пє, пЂя‹пЋпЈ яЂпЅя€пЈя‚пЅпЋяЊпҐя‹пЌпЈ яЃя‚пЎяЂпЎпҐпҐпЈпЊп№пЌпЈ пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎпЉ яЃпЎпЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ, пЊпЎя‚пЎяЂп№яЏ, пЏпЎб яЃяѓя‚пЈ, пЏяЂпЅпЄпЎяЃя‚п№пЃпЋяЏпЋп№ пЈпЌ пҐпЅпЎпЁяЂп№пҐпЈя‡пЅпҐпҐя‹пЉ пЊпЎпҐя‚яЂпЎпЋяЊ пҐп№пЄ п№пЊя‚пЈпЃп№пЌпЈ.

п«п№пЄпЎ яѓя‡пЈя‚я‹пЃп№я‚яЊ, я‡я‚пЎ пЃб я‚пЅ пЁпЎпЄя‹ пЈб пЎя‚яЂп№яЃпЋпЅпЃя‹пЅ пЌпЈпҐпЈяЃя‚яЂя‹ пЂя‹пЋпЈ пЊп№я‚пЅпЁпЎяЂпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈ пЏяЂпЎя‚пЈпЃ пЏяЂпЈпЃп№я‚пЈпЇп№я†пЈпЈ пЏяЂпЅпЄпЏяЂпЈяЏя‚пЈпЉ яЃпЃпЎпЈя… пЎя‚яЂп№яЃпЋпЅпЉ. п©я… пЏпЎпЄпЄпЅяЂпІпЈпЃп№пЋ бћпЊяЂпЅпЏпЊпЈпЉ я…пЎпЇяЏпЉяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЈпЊбЋб БЂ” пЏпЅяЂпЃя‹пЉ пЃпЈя†пЅ-пЏяЂпЅпЌяЊпЅяЂ п·.б пђпЎяЃпЊпЎпЃпЅя†, пЃя‚пЎяЂпЎпЉ я‡пЅпЋпЎпЃпЅпЊ пЏпЎ пЎпЂяЉпЅпЌяѓ яЂпЅп№пЋяЊпҐпЎпЉ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЉ пЃпЋп№яЃя‚пЈ пЃб яЃя‚яЂп№пҐпЅ, яЃпЈпЋпЎпЃпЈпЊпЈб БЂ” пђ.б п пЎяЂпІп№пЊпЎпЃ, п®.б п‘п№яЂяЃяѓпЊпЎпЃ, пђ.б п яѓпЋпЈпЊпЎпЃ. п я‹пҐпЎя‡пҐя‹пЅ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈпЅ яЂпЅя„пЎяЂпЌя‹ пЊп№пЊ пЂя‹ бћпЇп№пЃпЈяЃпЋпЈбЋ. п‘я‹пЋ пЃпЅпЋпЈпЊ я€п№пҐяЃ, я‡я‚пЎ, пҐп№я‡п№я‚я‹пЅ пЃб 1992б пЁпЎпЄяѓ, пЎпҐпЈ пЎяЃя‚п№пҐяѓя‚яЃяЏ пЎя‡пЅяЂпЅпЄпҐпЎпЉ пҐпЅяѓпЄп№я‡пҐпЎпЉ пЏпЎпЏя‹я‚пЊпЎпЉ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈя… пЏяЂпЅпЎпЂяЂп№пЇпЎпЃп№пҐпЈпЉ пЃб пҐп№я€пЅпЉ пЈяЃя‚пЎяЂпЈпЈ.

п’ пЌп№яЂя‚пЅ 1995б пЁпЎпЄп№ п’.б п¤пЎя‚п№пҐпЈпҐ пЏяЂпЅпЄпЋпЎпІпЈпЋ яЂпЅп№пЋпЈпЇпЎпЃп№я‚яЊ яЃя…пЅпЌяѓ пЇп№пЋпЎпЁпЎпЃя‹я… п№яѓпЊя†пЈпЎпҐпЎпЃ. п•пЅ яЃяѓя‚яЊ яЃпЎяЃя‚пЎяЏпЋп№ пЃб пЃя‹яЃя‚п№пЃпЋпЅпҐпЈпЈ пҐп№б п№яѓпЊя†пЈпЎпҐ пЏяЂп№пЃп№ пҐп№ пЇп№пЋпЎпЁ пЊяЂяѓпЏпҐя‹я… пЈпЋпЈ пЊпЎпҐя‚яЂпЎпЋяЊпҐя‹я… пЏп№пЊпЅя‚пЎпЃ п№пЊя†пЈпЉ пЊяЂяѓпЏпҐпЅпЉя€пЈя… пЏяЂпЅпЄпЏяЂпЈяЏя‚пЈпЉ, пЎяЃя‚п№пЃп№пЃя€пЈя…яЃяЏ пЃб пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎпЉ яЃпЎпЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ. п¤пЎпЂпЅпЄпЈпЃя€пЈпЉ пҐп№ п№яѓпЊя†пЈпЎпҐпЅ пЂп№пҐпЊ пЄпЎпЋпІпЅпҐ пЂя‹пЋ пЏяЂпЅпЄпЎяЃя‚п№пЃпЈя‚яЊ пЏяЂп№пЃпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃяѓ пЊяЂпЅпЄпЈя‚. пїпЅяЂпЅпЇ пЏпЎпЋя‚пЎяЂп№ пЁпЎпЄп№ пЏяЂп№пЃпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃпЎ пЎпЂяЏпЇп№пҐпЎ пЂя‹пЋпЎ пЋпЈпЂпЎ пЃпЎпЇпЃяЂп№я‚пЈя‚яЊ пЊяЂпЅпЄпЈя‚, пЋпЈпЂпЎ пЏпЅяЂпЅпЄп№я‚яЊ пЏяЂпЅпЄпЏяЂпЈяЏя‚пЈяЏ пЃб яЃпЎпЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎяЃя‚яЊ пЂп№пҐпЊпЎпЃ-пЊяЂпЅпЄпЈя‚пЎяЂпЎпЃ. п©пЄпЅяЏ пЇп№пЋпЎпЁпЎпЃя‹я… п№яѓпЊя†пЈпЎпҐпЎпЃ, пЏпЎпЄпЄпЅяЂпІп№пҐпҐп№яЏ п·.б пђпЎяЃпЊпЎпЃя†пЎпЌ, пЄп№пЃп№пЋп№ пҐп№пЄпЅпІпЄяѓ пҐп№ пЏяЂпЎпЄпЎпЋпІпЅпҐпЈпЅ яЂя‹пҐпЎя‡пҐя‹я… яЂпЅя„пЎяЂпЌ.

п’пЎпЇпҐпЈпЊпЋп№ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈпЋпЊп№, яЃпЎпЄпЅяЂпІп№я‰п№яЏ пҐпЅ я‚пЎпЋяЊпЊпЎ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈпЅ яЃпЎяЃя‚п№пЃпЋяЏяЋя‰пЈпЅ (пЏпЅяЂпЅпЄп№я‡п№ пЊпЎпҐя‚яЂпЎпЋяЏ пҐп№пЄ пЊяЂяѓпЏпҐпЅпЉя€пЈпЌпЈ пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐя‹пЌпЈ пЏяЂпЅпЄпЏяЂпЈяЏя‚пЈяЏпЌпЈ пЃб я‡п№яЃя‚пҐя‹пЅ яЂяѓпЊпЈ, пЏпЎпЋяѓя‡пЅпҐпЈпЅ яЂпЅп№пЋяЊпҐя‹я… пЄпЎя…пЎпЄпЎпЃ пЂяЋпЄпІпЅя‚п№), пҐпЎ пЈб пЅя‰пЅ пЂпЎпЋпЅпЅ пЃп№пІпҐя‹пЅ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈпЅ. п пЅп№пЋпЈяЏпЌпЈ я‚пЎпЁпЎ пЃяЂпЅпЌпЅпҐпЈ пЂя‹пЋп№ яѓя‚яЂп№я‚п№ п‘.б п•пЋяЊя†пЈпҐя‹пЌ пЂя‹пЋпЎпЉ пЏпЎпЏяѓпЋяЏяЂпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ пЈпЇ-пЇп№ я‚яЂяѓпЄпҐпЎяЃя‚пЅпЉ, яЃпЃяЏпЇп№пҐпҐя‹я… яЃб пЏяЂпЎпЃпЅпЄпЅпҐпЈпЅпЌ яЂпЅя„пЎяЂпЌ пЈб пЏяЂпЎпЃп№пЋпЎпЃ пЃб я…пЎпЄпЅ я‡пЅя‡пЅпҐяЃпЊпЎпЉ пЃпЎпЉпҐя‹. п«п№пЋпЈя†пЎб БЂ” я€пЈяЂпЎпЊп№яЏ пЏпЎпЄпЄпЅяЂпІпЊп№ пЊпЎпЌпЌяѓпҐпЈяЃя‚пЎпЃ, яЃб пЎпЄпҐпЎпЉ яЃя‚пЎяЂпЎпҐя‹, пЈб пЃпЋп№яЃя‚яЊ, пЄпЈяЃпЊяЂпЅпЄпЈя‚пЈяЂпЎпЃп№пҐпҐп№яЏ я‚яЏпІпЅпЋпЅпЉя€пЈпЌ пЏпЎпЋпЎпІпЅпҐпЈпЅпЌ пЃб яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊпЅ, пҐпЈпЇпЊпЈпЌ яѓяЂпЎпЃпҐпЅпЌ пІпЈпЇпҐпЈ, пҐпЅпЃя‹пЏпЋп№я‚п№пЌпЈ пЇп№яЂпЏпЋп№я‚ пЈб пЌп№яЃяЃпЎпЃпЎпЉ пЂпЅпЄпҐпЎяЃя‚яЊяЋб БЂ” яЃб пЄяЂяѓпЁпЎпЉ. п’пЏпЅяЂпЅпЄпЈ пЂя‹пЋпЈ яЂпЅп№пЋяЊпҐя‹пЅ пЄпЅпЌпЎпЊяЂп№я‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈпЅ пЃя‹пЂпЎяЂя‹, яЃпЈпЌпЃпЎпЋ я‚пЎпЁпЎ пҐпЎпЃпЎпЁпЎ, я‡я‚пЎ пЂя‹пЋпЎ пЏяЂпЈпЃпҐпЅяЃпЅпҐпЎ пЃб пІпЈпЇпҐяЊ яЃя‚яЂп№пҐя‹. п’я‹пЂпЎяЂя‹, пҐп№ пЊпЎя‚пЎяЂя‹я… пЏпЎ пЃяЃпЅпЌ пЏяЂпЎпЁпҐпЎпЇп№пЌ п•пЋяЊя†пЈпҐ пЈб пЄпЅпЌпЎпЊяЂп№я‚я‹ пЄпЎпЋпІпҐя‹ пЏпЎя‚пЅяЂпЏпЅя‚яЊ пЏпЎяЂп№пІпЅпҐпЈпЅ35.

п пЎпЌпЌяѓпҐпЈяЃя‚я‹ пҐпЅ яЃпЊяЂя‹пЃп№пЋпЈ яЃпЃпЎпЈя… пЏпЋп№пҐпЎпЃ пЃб яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЉ яЃя„пЅяЂпЅ. п‘я‹пЋпЎ яЏяЃпҐпЎ, пЊб я‡пЅпЌяѓ пЈя… яЂпЅп№пЋпЈпЇп№я†пЈяЏ пЄпЎпЋпІпҐп№ пЂя‹пЋп№ пЏяЂпЈпЃпЅяЃя‚пЈ. п¤яЂпЎпЃпЎпЄпЈпЌп№яЏ пЏяЂп№пЃпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃпЎпЌ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈпЊп№ яЃпЎпЊяЂп№я‰пЅпҐпЈяЏ пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐя‹я… яЂп№яЃя…пЎпЄпЎпЃ пЈб яЃпҐпЈпІпЅпҐпЈяЏ яѓяЂпЎпЃпҐяЏ пЈпҐя„пЋяЏя†пЈпЈ пЏяЂпЎя‚пЈпЃпЎяЂпЅя‡пЈпЋп№ пЃпЇпЁпЋяЏпЄп№пЌ яЂяѓпЊпЎпЃпЎпЄяЃя‚пЃп№ п п¤п пє.б п·пҐпЈ яЃя‡пЈя‚п№пЋпЈ, я‡я‚пЎ пЄпЅя„пЈя†пЈя‚ пЂяЋпЄпІпЅя‚п№ пЌпЎпІпЅя‚ пЂя‹я‚яЊ яѓпЃпЅпЋпЈя‡пЅпҐ пЈб пЏпЎпЊяЂя‹я‚ пЇп№ яЃя‡пЅя‚ пЊяЂпЅпЄпЈя‚пҐпЎпЉ яЌпЌпЈяЃяЃпЈпЈ. п«пЎ пЊп№пЊ я‚пЎпЋяЊпЊпЎ яѓпЃпЅпЋпЈя‡пЈпЋп№яЃяЊ пЂя‹ пЌпЎя‰пҐпЎяЃя‚яЊ пЏпЅя‡п№я‚пҐпЎпЁпЎ яЃя‚п№пҐпЊп№, пҐп№ я„пЈпҐп№пҐяЃпЎпЃя‹я… яЂя‹пҐпЊп№я… пҐп№я‡п№пЋп№яЃяЊ пЂя‹ пЏп№пҐпЈпЊп№. пїя‚пЎпЂя‹ пЇп№я‚пЊпҐяѓя‚яЊ пЄя‹яЂяѓ, пЏяЂпЈя€пЋпЎяЃяЊ пЂя‹ пЃяЃпЅ яЃпЈпЋяЊпҐпЅпЅ яЂп№яЃпЊяЂяѓя‡пЈпЃп№я‚яЊ пЌп№я…пЎпЃпЈпЊ яЌпЌпЈяЃяЃпЈпЈб БЂ” пЁпЈпЏпЅяЂпЈпҐя„пЋяЏя†пЈяЏ пЂя‹пЋп№ пЂя‹ пҐпЅпЈпЇпЂпЅпІпҐп№.

п¤яЂпЎпЁяЂп№пЌпЌп№ пЊпЎпЌпЌяѓпҐпЈяЃя‚пЎпЃ пҐп№ яЌя‚пЎя‚ яЃпЋяѓя‡п№пЉ пЏяЂпЅпЄяѓяЃпЌп№я‚яЂпЈпЃп№пЋп№ пЇп№пЌпЎяЂп№пІпЈпЃп№пҐпЈпЅ я†пЅпҐ пЏяЂпЅпІпЄпЅ пЃяЃпЅпЁпЎ пҐп№ пЏяЂпЎпЄяѓпЊя‚я‹ пЏпЈя‚п№пҐпЈяЏ. п‘я‹пЋпЎ пЏпЎпҐяЏя‚пҐпЎ, я‡я‚пЎ пЃяЃпЋпЅпЄ пЇп№ яЌя‚пЈпЌ пЏяЂпЎпЄяѓпЊя‚я‹ пЈяЃя‡пЅпЇпҐяѓя‚ яЃб пЏяЂпЈпЋп№пЃпЊпЎпЃ. п¤яЂпЈ я„пЈпЊяЃпЈяЂпЎпЃп№пҐпҐя‹я… я†пЅпҐп№я… пЏяЂпЅпЄпЏяЂпЈяЏя‚пЈяЏ пҐпЅ пЏпЎпЊяЂпЎяЋя‚ яЃпЃпЎпЈя… пЇп№я‚яЂп№я‚ пЈб пЏпЎя‚яЂпЅпЂяѓяЋя‚ пЄпЎя‚п№я†пЈпЉ. п’пҐпЎпЃяЊ пЏпЎпҐп№пЄпЎпЂпЈя‚яЃяЏ яЌпЌпЈяЃяЃпЈяЏ пЄпЅпҐпЅпЁ. п’б я‚п№пЊпЎпЉ яЃпЈя‚яѓп№я†пЈпЈ пЌпЅпІпЄяѓпҐп№яЂпЎпЄпҐя‹пЅ я„пЈпҐп№пҐяЃпЎпЃя‹пЅ пЈпҐяЃя‚пЈя‚яѓя‚я‹ пҐпЅб яЃя‚п№пЋпЈ пЂя‹ пЊяЂпЅпЄпЈя‚пЎпЃп№я‚яЊ п пЎяЃяЃпЈяЋ. пґя‚пЎ пЎпЇпҐп№я‡п№пЋпЎ пЏяЂпЅпЊяЂп№я‰пЅпҐпЈпЅ пЊяЂпЅпЄпЈя‚пЎпЃп№пҐпЈяЏ яЃя‚яЂп№пҐя‹ пЈб пЏпЎяЃя‚п№пЃпЎпЊ пЏяЂпЎпЄпЎпЃпЎпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃпЈяЏ пЈпЇ-пЇп№ яЂяѓпЂпЅпІп№. п«пЅпЈпЇпЂпЅпІпҐя‹пЌ яЃя‚п№пЋ пЂя‹ пЈб пЄпЅя„пЎпЋя‚ пЏпЎ пЃпҐпЅя€пҐпЈпЌ яЃяѓпЃпЅяЂпЅпҐпҐя‹пЌ пЎпЂяЏпЇп№я‚пЅпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃп№пЌ яЃя‚яЂп№пҐя‹, пЎя‚яЃяЂпЎя‡пЅпЊ пЏпЎ пЃя‹пЏпЋп№я‚п№пЌ пЎпІпЈпЄп№я‚яЊ пҐпЅ пЏяЂпЈя…пЎпЄпЈпЋпЎяЃяЊ. п—п№я‚пЎ пЃпЏпЎпЋпҐпЅ яЂпЅп№пЋяЊпҐя‹пЌ яЃя‚п№пҐпЎпЃпЈпЋяЃяЏ п№яЂпЅяЃя‚ яЂпЎяЃяЃпЈпЉяЃпЊпЎпЉ яЃпЎпЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ пЇп№ яЂяѓпЂпЅпІпЎпЌ. п’б пЈя‚пЎпЁпЅ яЃя‚яЂп№пҐп№ пҐпЅ я‚пЎпЋяЊпЊпЎ пЏпЎя‚пЅяЂяЏпЋп№ пЂя‹б я‚яЂяѓпЄпҐя‹пЅ пЇп№пЃпЎпЅпЃп№пҐпЈяЏ я„пЈпҐп№пҐяЃпЎпЃпЎпЉ яЃя‚п№пЂпЈпЋпЈпЇп№я†пЈпЈ 1995б пЁпЎпЄп№, пҐпЎб пЂя‹пЋп№ пЂя‹ пЎя‚пЂяЂпЎя€пЅпҐп№ пЊб яЃпЈя‚яѓп№я†пЈпЈ пЃп№пЋяЋя‚пҐпЎпЁпЎ пЊяЂпЈпЇпЈяЃп№ 1991б пЁпЎпЄп№, пЈпЇ я‚пЈяЃпЊпЎпЃ пЊпЎя‚пЎяЂпЎпЁпЎ яЃб я‚п№пЊпЈпЌ я‚яЂяѓпЄпЎпЌ яѓпЄп№пЋпЎяЃяЊ пЃя‹пЉя‚пЈ. п«пЅпЈпЇпЂпЅпІпҐя‹ яЃя‚п№пЋпЈ пЂя‹б пЌп№яЃяЃпЎпЃя‹пЅ яЃпЎя†пЈп№пЋяЊпҐя‹пЅ пЏяЂпЎя‚пЅяЃя‚я‹, п№б пЊп№пЊ яЂпЅп№пЁпЈяЂяѓяЋя‚ пҐп№б пҐпЈя… пЊпЎпЌпЌяѓпҐпЈяЃя‚я‹б БЂ” пЈпЇпЃпЅяЃя‚пҐпЎ пЈпЇ пҐп№я€пЅпЉ пЈяЃя‚пЎяЂпЈпЈ.

п‘я‹пЋп№ пЈб пЄяЂяѓпЁп№яЏ яЃя‚пЎяЂпЎпҐп№ яЌя‚пЎпЉ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЉ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈпЋпЊпЈ. пїя‚пЎпЂя‹ пЏяЂпЎпЃпЎпЄпЈя‚яЊ пЁяЂп№пЌпЎя‚пҐяѓяЋ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊяѓяЋ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈпЊяѓ, пҐпЅпЎпЂя…пЎпЄпЈпЌпЎ пЎпЏпЈяЂп№я‚яЊяЃяЏ я…пЎя‚яЏ пЂя‹ пҐп№ 50БЂ”75б яЃпЏпЅя†пЈп№пЋпЈяЃя‚пЎпЃ пЃя‹яЃпЎя‡п№пЉя€пЅпЉ пЊпЃп№пЋпЈя„пЈпЊп№я†пЈпЈ, яѓпІпЅ пҐп№пЊпЎпЏпЈпЃя€пЈя… пЎпЏя‹я‚ яЂп№пЂпЎя‚я‹ пЃб пЌпЈпҐпЈяЃя‚пЅяЂяЃя‚пЃп№я… пЈб пЃпЅпЄпЎпЌяЃя‚пЃп№я… пЃб пҐпЎпЃя‹я… яЂя‹пҐпЎя‡пҐя‹я… яѓяЃпЋпЎпЃпЈяЏя…. пѓп№пЊпЈя… яЃпЏпЅя†пЈп№пЋпЈяЃя‚пЎпЃ яѓб п п¤п пє пҐпЅ пЂя‹пЋпЎ, п№б пҐпЈпЊя‚пЎ пЃб пЏяЂп№пЃпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃпЅ (пЌпЎпІпЅя‚ пЂя‹я‚яЊ, пЇп№ пЈяЃпЊпЋяЋя‡пЅпҐпЈпЅпЌ пҐпЅяЃпЊпЎпЋяЊпЊпЈя… я‡пЅпЋпЎпЃпЅпЊ) яЂп№пЂпЎя‚п№я‚яЊ яЃб пЊпЎпЌпЌяѓпҐпЈяЃя‚п№пЌпЈ пҐпЅб яЃя‚п№пЋ пЂя‹. пёб п п¤п пє пЂя‹пЋпЈ пЋяЋпЄпЈ яЃб пЎпЏя‹я‚пЎпЌ яЂп№пЂпЎя‚я‹ пЃб яЃпЎпЃпЅя‚яЃпЊпЎпЉ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊпЅ, пЈя… пЁпЋп№пЃпҐя‹пЉ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈяЃя‚б БЂ” пЂя‹пЃя€пЈпЉ пЏяЂпЅпЄяЃпЅпЄп№я‚пЅпЋяЊ п“пЎяЃпЏпЋп№пҐп№ пў.б п®п№яЃпЋяЋпЊпЎпЃ. п¤яЂпЈ я‚п№пЊпЎпЌ пЊп№пЄяЂпЎпЃпЎпЌ пЎпЂпЅяЃпЏпЅя‡пЅпҐпЈпЈ пҐпЅб пЂя‹пЋпЎ яЃя†пЅпҐп№яЂпЈяЏ, пЏяЂпЈ пЊпЎя‚пЎяЂпЎпЌ пЂя‹ п—яЋпЁп№пҐпЎпЃ, яЃя‚п№пЃ пЏяЂпЅпЇпЈпЄпЅпҐя‚пЎпЌ, пҐпЅ яЂп№пЇяЂяѓя€пЈпЋ пЂя‹ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊяѓ п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ.

п’ п¤пЎпЋяЊя€пЅ пҐп№яЃпЋпЅпЄпҐпЈпЊпЈ пЊпЎпЌпЌяѓпҐпЈяЃя‚пЎпЃ пҐп№ пЊпЎяЂпЎя‚пЊпЈпЉ яЃяЂпЎпЊ пЃпЅяЂпҐяѓпЋпЈяЃяЊ пЊб пЃпЋп№яЃя‚пЈ, пҐпЎ пҐпЅ пЎяЃя‚п№пҐпЎпЃпЈпЋпЈ яЂя‹пҐпЎя‡пҐя‹я… яЂпЅя„пЎяЂпЌ. п·пЄпҐп№пЊпЎ яЂпЎяЃяЃпЈпЉяЃпЊпЈпЅ пЊпЎпЌпЌяѓпҐпЈяЃя‚я‹ я‚пЅя… пЋпЅя‚ пҐпЅ пЂя‹пЋпЈ пЏпЎя…пЎпІпЈ пҐп№б яЃпЎя†пЈп№пЋ-пЄпЅпЌпЎпЊяЂп№я‚пЎпЃ п¤пЎпЋяЊя€пЈ. п¤пЎпЋяЊяЃпЊпЈпЅ яЃпЎя†пЈп№пЋ-пЄпЅпЌпЎпЊяЂп№я‚я‹ пҐпЅ пЎяЂпЁп№пҐпЈбґпЇпЎпЃя‹пЃп№пЋпЈ пЃпЎпЎяЂяѓпІпЅпҐпҐя‹пЉ пЌяЏя‚пЅпІ пЏяЂпЎя‚пЈпЃ пЏяЂпЅпЇпЈпЄпЅпҐя‚п№, пЊп№пЊ яЌя‚пЎ яЃпЄпЅпЋп№пЋпЈ яЂпЎяЃяЃпЈпЉяЃпЊпЈпЅ пЊпЎпЌпЌяѓпҐпЈяЃя‚я‹ пЃяЃпЅпЁпЎ пЇп№ пЄпЃп№ пЁпЎпЄп№ пЄпЎ яЌя‚пЎпЁпЎ. п‘пЎпЋпЅпЅ я‡пЅпЌ пҐп№пЈпЃпҐя‹пЌпЈ пЏяЂпЅпЄяЃя‚п№пЃпЋяЏяЋя‚яЃяЏ пЃпЇпЁпЋяЏпЄя‹ я‚пЅя… пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЎпЋпЎпЁпЎпЃ, пЊпЎя‚пЎяЂя‹пЅ яЃя‡пЈя‚п№яЋя‚, я‡я‚пЎ пЊпЎпЌпЌяѓпҐпЈяЃя‚я‹, пЃпЇяЏпЃ пЃпЋп№яЃя‚яЊ, пЏяЂпЎяЃя‚пЎ пЏяЂпЎпЈпЁяЂп№пЋпЈ пЂя‹б яЃпЋпЅпЄяѓяЋя‰пЈпЅ пЃя‹пЂпЎяЂя‹. п’яЃяЏ пЈяЃя‚пЎяЂпЈяЏ п п¤пђпђ пЎпЄпҐпЎпЇпҐп№я‡пҐпЎ пЄпЎпЊп№пЇя‹пЃп№пЅя‚: пЏпЎпЋяѓя‡пЈпЃ пЃпЋп№яЃя‚яЊ пЎпЄпҐп№пІпЄя‹, пЊпЎпЌпЌяѓпҐпЈяЃя‚я‹ пҐпЈ пҐп№ пЊп№пЊпЈя… пЃя‹пЂпЎяЂп№я… пЂпЅпЇ пЂпЎяЏ пЅпЅ пҐпЅ пЎя‚пЄп№яЋя‚. п«пЅяЃпЎяЃя‚пЎяЏпЃя€пЈпЉяЃяЏ пЏпЎпЃпЎяЂпЎя‚ пЃб пЈяЃя‚пЎяЂпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЉ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈпЋпЊпЅб БЂ” пЏпЎпЂпЅпЄп№ п—яЋпЁп№пҐпЎпЃп№ пЃб 1996б пЁпЎпЄяѓб БЂ” пЂя‹пЋ пЂя‹ пЊп№я‚п№яЃя‚яЂпЎя„пЎпЉ пЄпЋяЏ п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ яЃб я‚яЏпІпЅпЋпЅпЉя€пЈпЌпЈ пЈяЃя‚пЎяЂпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈпЌпЈ пЏпЎяЃпЋпЅпЄяЃя‚пЃпЈяЏпЌпЈ.

п яЂяѓпЏпҐпЎпЅ пЏяЂпЅпЄпЏяЂпЈяЏя‚пЈпЅ, я„пЎяЂпЌп№пЋяЊпҐпЎ пҐп№я…пЎпЄпЈпЃя€пЅпЅяЃяЏ пЃб пЁпЎяЃяѓбґпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎпЉ яЃпЎпЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ, пЃб пЄпЅпЉяЃя‚пЃпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ пЂя‹пЋпЎ пЏпЎпЄ пЊпЎпҐя‚яЂпЎпЋпЅпЌ пЁпЅпҐпЅяЂп№пЋяЊпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЄпЈяЂпЅпЊя‚пЎяЂп№, пҐпЅяЂпЅпЄпЊпЎ я‡пЋпЅпҐп№ піп  п п¤п пє.б п·пҐб яѓпЏяЂп№пЃпЋяЏпЋ пЅпЁпЎ я„пЈпҐп№пҐяЃп№пЌпЈ пЈб пЈпҐя‹пЌпЈ п№пЊя‚пЈпЃп№пЌпЈ я„п№пЊя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈ пЂпЅяЃпЊпЎпҐя‚яЂпЎпЋяЊпҐпЎ. п‘я‹пЋпЎ яЏяЃпҐпЎ, пЇп№ пЊпЎпЁпЎ пЎпҐ бћпЏпЎяЂпЅпЊпЎпЌпЅпҐпЄяѓпЅя‚бЋ пЁпЎпЋпЎяЃпЎпЃп№я‚яЊ пЄпЅяЃяЏя‚пЊп№пЌ я‚я‹яЃяЏя‡ яЂп№пЂпЎя‚пҐпЈпЊпЎпЃ пЇп№пЃпЎпЄп№, пЊп№пЊяѓяЋ пЏпЎпЌпЎя‰яЊ пЎпҐб пЎпЊп№пІпЅя‚ пЃб я„пЈпҐп№пҐяЃпЈяЂпЎпЃп№пҐпЈпЈ пЈпЇпЂпЈяЂп№я‚пЅпЋяЊпҐпЎпЉ пЊп№пЌпЏп№пҐпЈпЈ п—яЋпЁп№пҐпЎпЃп№.

пґя‚пЈ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈпЅ яЃпЎпЎпЂяЂп№пІпЅпҐпЈяЏ пҐпЅпЎпЂя…пЎпЄпЈпЌпЎ пЂя‹пЋпЎ яѓя‡пЈя‚я‹пЃп№я‚яЊ, пЃя‹пЂпЈяЂп№яЏ пЏяѓя‚яЊ пЃб яЂп№пЇпЃпЈпЋпЊпЅ, яЃпЃяЏпЇп№пҐпҐпЎпЉ яЃб пЇп№пЋпЎпЁпЎпЃя‹пЌпЈ п№яѓпЊя†пЈпЎпҐп№пЌпЈ: пЎя‚пҐяЏя‚яЊ бћпЊпЎпЌп№пҐпЄпҐя‹пЅ пЃя‹яЃпЎя‚я‹бЋ яѓб пЊпЎпЌпЌяѓпҐпЈяЃя‚пЎпЃ, пҐп№пЏпЎпЋпҐпЈя‚яЊ яЂпЅп№пЋяЊпҐя‹пЌ яЃпЎпЄпЅяЂпІп№пҐпЈпЅпЌ я„пЎяЂпЌп№пЋяЊпҐпЎ яѓпЇп№пЊпЎпҐпЅпҐпҐяѓяЋ я‡п№яЃя‚пҐяѓяЋ яЃпЎпЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎяЃя‚яЊ пЈпЋпЈ пЄпЎпЏяѓяЃя‚пЈя‚яЊ пЏпЎпЃпЎяЂпЎя‚ пЈяЃя‚пЎяЂпЈпЈ п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ пЃяЃпЏяЏя‚яЊ?

п пЎпҐяЃя‚яЂяѓпЊя†пЈяЏ пЇп№пЋпЎпЁпЎпЃя‹я… п№яѓпЊя†пЈпЎпҐпЎпЃ пЃпЏпЎпЋпҐпЅ я‚пЅя…пҐпЎпЋпЎпЁпЈя‡пҐпЎ пЂя‹пЋп№ пЃпЏпЈяЃп№пҐп№ пЈб пЃб пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈпЉ пЁяЂп№я„пЈпЊ. п‘п№пҐпЊпЈ пЏяЂпЅпЄпЎяЃя‚п№пЃпЈпЋпЈ пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃяѓ пЊяЂпЅпЄпЈя‚ пЏпЎпЄ пЇп№пЋпЎпЁ п№пЊя†пЈпЉ пЏяЂпЅпЄпЏяЂпЈяЏя‚пЈпЉ пҐп№ пЎпЏяЂпЅпЄпЅпЋпЅпҐпҐя‹пЉ яЃяЂпЎпЊ, пҐпЎ яЃяЂпЎпЊ яЌя‚пЎя‚ пҐп№яЃя‚яѓпЏп№пЋ яѓпІпЅ пЏпЎяЃпЋпЅ пЃя‹пЂпЎяЂпЎпЃ пЏяЂпЅпЇпЈпЄпЅпҐя‚п№. пёя‡пЈя‚я‹пЃп№яЏ пЎпЁяЂпЎпЌпҐя‹пЉ пЄпЅя„пЈя†пЈя‚ пЂяЋпЄпІпЅя‚п№, пЂя‹пЋпЎ пЃпЅяЃяЊпЌп№ пЃпЅяЂпЎяЏя‚пҐпЎ, я‡я‚пЎ пЏпЎпЋяѓя‡пЅпҐпҐя‹пЅ пЊяЂпЅпЄпЈя‚я‹ пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃпЎ пЂп№пҐпЊп№пЌ пҐпЅ пЃпЅяЂпҐпЅя‚. п¤яЂпЈ яЌя‚пЎпЌ пЂя‹пЋпЎ пЏпЎпҐяЏя‚пҐпЎ, я‡я‚пЎ пЃб яЃпЋяѓя‡п№пЅ пЏпЎпЂпЅпЄя‹ пҐп№ пЃя‹пЂпЎяЂп№я… п•пЋяЊя†пЈпҐп№ пЈб пҐпЅпЃпЎпЇпЃяЂп№я‚п№ пЊяЂпЅпЄпЈя‚п№, пЏпЎ пЄпЎпЁпЎпЃпЎяЂяѓ пЇп№пЋпЎпЁп№ пЏяЂпЅпЄпЏяЂпЈяЏя‚пЈяЏ пЏпЅяЂпЅпЉпЄяѓя‚ пЃб яЃпЎпЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎяЃя‚яЊ пЂп№пҐпЊпЎпЃ. пђб пЃб яЃпЋяѓя‡п№пЅ пЏпЎпЂпЅпЄя‹ п—яЋпЁп№пҐпЎпЃп№ пЃя‹пЄп№пҐпҐя‹пЅ пЊяЂпЅпЄпЈя‚я‹ пЂп№пҐпЊп№пЌ пҐпЅ пЃпЅяЂпҐяѓя‚, пҐпЎ пЈб пЏяЂпЅпЄпЏяЂпЈяЏя‚пЈяЏ пЃб яЃпЎпЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎяЃя‚яЊ пЃяЂяЏпЄ пЋпЈ пЎя‚пЄп№пЄяѓя‚. п‘п№пҐпЊпЈ пЎпЊп№пЇп№пЋпЈяЃяЊ пЇп№пЋпЎпІпҐпЈпЊп№пЌпЈ пЈяЃя…пЎпЄп№ пЃя‹пЂпЎяЂпЎпЃ. п¤пЎпЂпЅпЄп№ пҐп№ пЃя‹пЂпЎяЂп№я… п•пЋяЊя†пЈпҐп№ пЄпЋяЏ пЊп№пІпЄпЎпЁпЎ пЈпЇ пҐпЈя… пЎпЏяЂпЅпЄпЅпЋяЏпЋп№, яЃя‚п№пҐпЅя‚ пЎпҐ яЂпЅп№пЋяЊпҐя‹пЌ яЃпЎпЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЈпЊпЎпЌ пЃпЊпЋяЋя‡пЅпҐпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЃб пЇп№пЋпЎпЁпЎпЃя‹пЅ п№яѓпЊя†пЈпЎпҐя‹ пЏяЂпЅпЄпЏяЂпЈяЏя‚пЈяЏ пЈпЋпЈ пҐпЅя‚. п©пЌпЅпҐпҐпЎ яЌя‚п№ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊп№яЏ пЋпЎпЁпЈпЊп№ пЈб пЏпЎпЄя‚пЎпЋпЊпҐяѓпЋп№ пЂп№пҐпЊпЈяЂпЎпЃ пЊб яЃпЎпЁпЋп№я€пЅпҐпЈяЋ пЃб яЏпҐпЃп№яЂпЅ 1996б пЁпЎпЄп№ пЃб п”п№пЃпЎяЃпЅ пЎб пЏпЎпЄпЄпЅяЂпІпЊпЅ пҐп№ пЃя‹пЂпЎяЂп№я… п‘.б п•пЋяЊя†пЈпҐп№.

пѓп№пЊпЈпЌ пЎпЂяЂп№пЇпЎпЌ, яЃпЎпЃпЎпЊяѓпЏпҐпЎяЃя‚яЊ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈя… пЈб пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈя… я„п№пЊя‚пЎяЂпЎпЃ пЏяЂпЈпЃпЅпЋп№ пЊб яЂпЅя€пЅпҐпЈяЋ пЎб пЏяЂпЎпЃпЅпЄпЅпҐпЈпЈ пЇп№пЋпЎпЁпЎпЃя‹я… п№яѓпЊя†пЈпЎпҐпЎпЃ. п©я… яЂпЎпЋяЊ пЃб яЂпЅп№пЋяЊпҐпЎпЌ пЏпЅяЂпЅя…пЎпЄпЅ пЊпЎпҐя‚яЂпЎпЋяЏ пҐп№пЄ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊпЎпЉ пЃб я‡п№яЃя‚пҐя‹пЅ яЂяѓпЊпЈ пЂя‹пЋп№ пЃпЅяЃяЊпЌп№ пЇпҐп№я‡пЈпЌпЎпЉ. пђб пЃпЋпЈяЏпҐпЈпЅ яЌя‚пЎпЁпЎ пЏпЅяЂпЅя…пЎпЄп№ пҐп№ я„пЎяЂпЌпЈяЂпЎпЃп№пҐпЈпЅ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ яЂп№яЃпЊпЋп№пЄп№ пЊб пЃя‹пЂпЎяЂп№пЌ 1996б пЁпЎпЄп№б БЂ” яЂпЅя€п№яЋя‰пЈпЌ.

п’ яЂпЅпЇяѓпЋяЊя‚п№я‚пЅ пЏяЂпЎпЃпЅпЄпЅпҐпЈяЏ пЇп№пЋпЎпЁпЎпЃя‹я… п№яѓпЊя†пЈпЎпҐпЎпЃ пЇп№пЄп№пҐпЈпЅ пЏпЎб пЄпЎя…пЎпЄп№пЌ пЎя‚ пЏяЂпЈпЃп№я‚пЈпЇп№я†пЈпЈ пҐп№ 1995б пЁпЎпЄ пЂя‹пЋпЎ пЃя‹пЏпЎпЋпҐпЅпҐпЎ, пЂяЋпЄпІпЅя‚ пЇп№ пЁпЎпЄ пЎя‚ пЏяЂпЈпЃп№я‚пЈпЇп№я†пЈпЈ пЏпЎпЋяѓя‡пЈпЋ 1б пЌпЋяЂпЄ пЄпЎпЋпЋп№яЂпЎпЃ36, я‡я‚пЎ пЂя‹пЋпЎ пЊяЂп№пЉпҐпЅ пЃп№пІпҐпЎ яЃб я‚пЎя‡пЊпЈ пЇяЂпЅпҐпЈяЏ пЃя‹пЏпЎпЋпҐпЅпҐпЈяЏ пЎпЂяЏпЇп№я‚пЅпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃ пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃп№ пЏпЅяЂпЅпЄ пЂяЋпЄпІпЅя‚пҐпЈпЊп№пЌпЈ. п’яЃпЅпЁпЎ яЃпЎяЃя‚пЎяЏпЋпЎяЃяЊ 12б п№яѓпЊя†пЈпЎпҐпЎпЃ, пЄпЎя…пЎпЄ пЎя‚ пЊпЎя‚пЎяЂя‹я… яЃпЎяЃя‚п№пЃпЈпЋ 5,1б я‚яЂпЋпҐ яЂяѓпЂпЋпЅпЉ, пЃпЊпЋяЋя‡п№яЏ 1,5б я‚яЂпЋпҐ яЂяѓпЂпЋпЅпЉ пЏпЎпЁп№я€пЅпҐпҐпЎпЉ пЇп№пЄпЎпЋпІпЅпҐпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ пЏяЂпЅпЄпЏяЂпЈяЏя‚пЈпЉ пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃяѓ, пЏяЂпЎя‚пЈпЃ пЏяЂпЅпЄпЏпЎпЋп№пЁп№пЃя€пЈя…яЃяЏ яЂп№пҐпЅпЅ 2БЂ”3б я‚яЂпЋпҐ пЏпЎ 29б пЏяЂпЅпЄпЏяЂпЈяЏя‚пЈяЏпЌ (я‚п№пЂпЋ. 5).

пѓп№пЂпЋпЈя†п№ 5

п—п№пЋпЎпЁпЎпЃя‹пЅ п№яѓпЊя†пЈпЎпҐя‹, пЏяЂпЎпЃпЅпЄпЅпҐпҐя‹пЅ пЃ п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ пЃ пҐпЎяЏпЂяЂпЅБЂ”пЄпЅпЊп№пЂяЂпЅ 1995 пЁпЎпЄп№

п”п№я‚п№

п пЎпЌпЏп№пҐпЈяЏ

п”пЎпЋяЏ, %

пђяЂпЅпЄяЃя‚пЃп№, пЏпЎяЃя‚яѓпЏп№пЃя€пЈпЅ пЃ пЂяЋпЄпІпЅя‚,


пЌпЋпҐ пЄпЎпЋпЋп№яЂпЎпЃ

п¤пЎпЂпЅпЄпЈя‚пЅпЋпЈ п№яѓпЊя†пЈпЎпҐп№

17 пҐпЎяЏпЂяЂяЏ

п«пЎяЂпЈпЋяЊяЃпЊпЈпЉ пҐпЈпЊпЅпЋяЊ

51

170,1

п·п«пґп пђп©п®пЂп№пҐпЊ

8 пЄпЅпЊп№пЂяЂяЏ

пўп п·пђ

45

159

п—пђп· бћп»п№пЁяѓпҐп№бЋ (я„п№пЊя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈ пЂп№пҐпЊ п®п•п«пђпѓп•п¤)

7 пЄпЅпЊп№пЂяЂяЏ

п»пёп п·п™п»

5

141

п»пёп п·п™п»-п©пЌпЏпЅяЂпЈп№пЋ

7 пЄпЅпЊп№пЂяЂяЏ

пђпЈпЄп№пҐпЊпЎ (пҐя‹пҐпЅ пѓп«п -BP)

51

130

п‘п№пҐпЊ п®пєп  (я„п№пЊя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈ пЊпЎпҐяЃпЎяЂя†пЈяѓпЌ пЈпЇ п®пєп  пЈб бћпђпЋяЊя„п№-пЁяЂяѓпЏпЏбЋ)

28 пЄпЅпЊп№пЂяЂяЏ

пђпЈпЂпҐпЅя„я‚яЊ

51

100,3

п—пђп· бћп«пЅя„я‚яЏпҐп№яЏ я„пЈпҐп№пҐяЃпЎпЃп№яЏ пЊпЎпЌпЏп№пҐпЈяЏбЋ


(пЁп№яЂп№пҐя‚б БЂ” пђя‚пЎпЋпЈя‡пҐя‹пЉ пЂп№пҐпЊ яЃпЂпЅяЂпЅпІпЅпҐпЈпЉ)

28 пЄпЅпЊп№пЂяЂяЏ

пђяѓяЂпЁяѓя‚пҐпЅя„я‚пЅпЁп№пЇ

40,12

88,9

п«п¤пє бћпђяѓяЂпЁяѓя‚пҐпЅя„я‚пЅпЁп№пЇбЋ


(пЁп№яЂп№пҐя‚ БЂ” п·п«пґп пђп©п®пЂп№пҐпЊ)

7 пЄпЅпЊп№пЂяЂяЏ

п«пЎпЃпЎпЋпЈпЏпЅя†пЊпЈпЉ пЌпЅя‚п№пЋпЋяѓяЂпЁпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈпЉ пЊпЎпЌпЂпЈпҐп№я‚

14,87

31

п‘п№пҐпЊ п®пєп  (я„п№пЊя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈ бћп пЅпҐпЅяЃяЃп№пҐяЃ п п№пЏпЈя‚п№пЋбЋ)

11 пЄпЅпЊп№пЂяЂяЏ

п«пЎпЃпЎяЂпЎяЃяЃпЈпЉяЃпЊпЎпЅ пЌпЎяЂяЃпЊпЎпЅ пЏп№яЂпЎя…пЎпЄяЃя‚пЃпЎ (п«пЎпЃпЎя€пЈпЏ)

20

22,65

п«пЎпЃпЎяЂпЎяЃяЃпЈпЉяЃпЊпЎпЅ пЌпЎяЂяЃпЊпЎпЅ пЏп№яЂпЎя…пЎпЄяЃя‚пЃпЎ


(п«пЎпЃпЎя€пЈпЏ)

28 пЄпЅпЊп№пЂяЂяЏ

пђп· бћп«п№я„я‚п№-п®пЎяЃпЊпЃп№бЋ

15

20,01

п—пђп· бћп«п№я„я‚п№пєпЈпҐбЋ (я„п№пЊя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈ пЌпЅпҐпЅпЄпІпЌпЅпҐя‚ яЃп№пЌпЎпЁпЎ пЏяЂпЅпЄпЏяЂпЈяЏя‚пЈяЏ)

17 пҐпЎяЏпЂяЂяЏ

пђп· бћп®пЅя‡пЅпЋбЋ

15

13

пѓп·п· бћп п№пЂпЈпЊпЎпЌбЋ

17 пҐпЎяЏпЂяЂяЏ

пђпЅпЃпЅяЂпЎ-пЇп№пЏп№пЄпҐпЎпЅ яЂпЅя‡пҐпЎпЅ пЏп№яЂпЎя…пЎпЄяЃя‚пЃпЎ

25,5

6,05

п‘п№пҐпЊ п®пєп

7 пЄпЅпЊп№пЂяЂяЏ

п®яѓяЂпЌп№пҐяЃпЊпЎпЅ пЌпЎяЂяЃпЊпЎпЅ пЏп№яЂпЎя…пЎпЄяЃя‚пЃпЎ

23,5

4,125

п—пђп· бћпђя‚яЂп№я‚пЅпЁбЋ (я„п№пЊя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈ пЂп№пҐпЊ п®п•п«пђпѓп•п¤)

п©яЃя‚пЎя‡пҐпЈпЊ: п’пЈпЊпЈпЏпЅпЄпЈяЏ. п¤яЂпЈпЃп№я‚пЈпЇп№я†пЈяЏ пЃ п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ. БЂ” http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/п¤яЂпЈпЃп№я‚пЈпЇп№я†пЈяЏ

п п№пЊ пЈпЇпЃпЅяЃя‚пҐпЎ, пЄпЎ пҐп№яЃя‚пЎяЏя‰пЅпЁпЎ пЃяЂпЅпЌпЅпҐпЈ пЇп№пЋпЎпЁпЎпЃя‹пЅ п№яѓпЊя†пЈпЎпҐя‹ пЏпЎпЄпЃпЅяЂпЁп№яЋя‚яЃяЏ яЂпЅпЇпЊпЎпЉ пЊяЂпЈя‚пЈпЊпЅ. пђпЋпЅпЄяѓпЅя‚ пЏяЂпЈпЇпҐп№я‚яЊ, я‡я‚пЎ я‡п№яЃя‚яЊ пЅпЅ яЃпЏяЂп№пЃпЅпЄпЋпЈпЃп№: пЇп№пЋпЎпЁпЎпЃя‹пЅ п№яѓпЊя†пЈпЎпҐя‹ пҐпЅ пЂя‹пЋпЈ пЏяЂпЎпЇяЂп№я‡пҐя‹пЌпЈ, пҐп№б пҐпЈя… пҐпЅ пЂя‹пЋпЎ яЂп№пЃпЅпҐяЃя‚пЃп№, пҐпЅ яЃпЎпЂпЋяЋпЄп№пЋпЈяЃяЊ пЏяЂп№пЃп№ я‚яЂпЅя‚яЊпЅпЉ яЃя‚пЎяЂпЎпҐя‹. п¤пЎпЂпЅпЄпЈя‚пЅпЋпЈ п№яѓпЊя†пЈпЎпҐпЎпЃ пЈпЌпЅпЋпЈ пҐпЅяЃпЎпЌпҐпЅпҐпҐя‹пЅ пЏяЂпЅя„пЅяЂпЅпҐя†пЈпЈ. п’пЏяЂпЎя‡пЅпЌ, пЃяЃпЅ яЃяѓпЄя‹ пЏпЎ пЇп№пЋпЎпЁпЎпЃя‹пЌ п№яѓпЊя†пЈпЎпҐп№пЌ пЏпЎпЄя‚пЃпЅяЂпЄпЈпЋпЈ пЇп№пЊпЎпҐпҐпЎяЃя‚яЊ пЏяЂпЈпЎпЂяЂпЅя‚пЅпҐпЈяЏ пЏп№пЊпЅя‚пЎпЃ п№пЊя†пЈпЉ. п¤яЂпЈ яЌя‚пЎпЌ пҐпЅпЋяЊпЇяЏ яЃпЎпЁпЋп№яЃпЈя‚яЊяЃяЏ пЈб яЃб я‚пЅпЌ, я‡я‚пЎ яЂп№пЄпЈ пЏпЎпЂпЅпЄя‹ пҐп№пЄ пЊпЎпЌпЌяѓпҐпЈяЃя‚п№пЌпЈ пЏяЂпЅпЄпЏяЂпЈяЏя‚пЈяЏб БЂ” бћпІпЅпЌя‡яѓпІпЈпҐя‹бЋ пЃб пЊпЎяЂпЎпҐпЅ яЂпЎяЃяЃпЈпЉяЃпЊпЎпЉ пЈпЌпЏпЅяЂпЈпЈб БЂ” пЂя‹пЋпЈ яЂпЎпЇпЄп№пҐя‹ пЇп№ пЂпЅяЃя†пЅпҐпЎпЊ. п’б пЄпЅпЉяЃя‚пЃпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ яЌя‚пЈ бћпІпЅпЌя‡яѓпІпЈпҐя‹бЋ пҐп№я…пЎпЄпЈпЋпЈяЃяЊ пЃб пЏпЎпЋпҐпЎпЌ яЂп№пЇпЃп№пЋпЅ. пђб пЅяЃпЋпЈ яѓя‡пЈя‚я‹пЃп№я‚яЊ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈпЅ яЂпЈяЃпЊпЈ, я‚пЎ пЈя… яЂя‹пҐпЎя‡пҐп№яЏ яЃя‚пЎпЈпЌпЎяЃя‚яЊ пЂя‹пЋп№ пЊяЂп№пЉпҐпЅ пҐпЈпЇпЊпЎпЉ. п©пЌпЅпҐпҐпЎ пЏяЂпЈпЃп№я‚пЈпЇп№я†пЈяЏ пЏпЎпЇпЃпЎпЋпЈпЋп№ пЃб пЏпЎяЃпЋпЅпЄяѓяЋя‰пЈпЅ пЁпЎпЄя‹ пЏяЂпЅпЃяЂп№я‚пЈя‚яЊ яЂп№пЇпЃп№пЋпЅпҐпҐя‹пЅ пЏяЂпЅпЄпЏяЂпЈяЏя‚пЈяЏ пЃб пЏяЂпЈпЂя‹пЋяЊпҐя‹пЅ пЂпЈпЇпҐпЅяЃя‹. п¤пЎяЏпЃпЈпЃя€пЈпЅяЃяЏ пЃб пЏпЎяЃпЋпЅпЄпҐпЅпЅ пЃяЂпЅпЌяЏ яЃпЅяЂяЊпЅпЇпҐя‹пЅ пЈяЃяЃпЋпЅпЄпЎпЃп№пҐпЈяЏ пҐпЅпЇп№пЃпЈяЃпЈпЌя‹я… яѓя‡пЅпҐя‹я… пЏпЎпЄя‚пЃпЅяЂпІпЄп№яЋя‚ яЌя‚пЎя‚ я„п№пЊя‚37.

п  пҐп№я‡п№пЋяѓ пЈпЇпЂпЈяЂп№я‚пЅпЋяЊпҐпЎпЉ пЊп№пЌпЏп№пҐпЈпЈ пЃб яЏпҐпЃп№яЂпЅ 1996б пЁпЎпЄп№ пЏпЎ пЃя‹пЂпЎяЂп№пЌ пЏяЂпЅпЇпЈпЄпЅпҐя‚п№ яЂпЅпЉя‚пЈпҐпЁпЈ пЏпЎпЊп№пЇя‹пЃп№пЋпЈ пЏпЎпЏяѓпЋяЏяЂпҐпЎяЃя‚яЊ п‘.б п•пЋяЊя†пЈпҐп№ пҐп№б яѓяЂпЎпЃпҐпЅ 3БЂ”6%, п“.б п—яЋпЁп№пҐпЎпЃ пЇпҐп№я‡пЈя‚пЅпЋяЊпҐпЎ пЎпЏпЅяЂпЅпІп№пЋ пЅпЁпЎ. пєп№пЊя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈпЌ яЃя‚п№яЂя‚пЎпЌ пЏяЂпЅпЇпЈпЄпЅпҐя‚яЃпЊпЎпЉ пЈпЇпЂпЈяЂп№я‚пЅпЋяЊпҐпЎпЉ пЊп№пЌпЏп№пҐпЈпЈ пЂя‹пЋпЈ пЃя‹пЂпЎяЂя‹ пЃб п“пЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐяѓяЋ п”яѓпЌяѓ пЃб пЄпЅпЊп№пЂяЂпЅ 1995б пЁпЎпЄп№. п«п№ пҐпЈя… пЏяЂп№пЃяЏя‰п№яЏ пЏп№яЂя‚пЈяЏ бћп«п№я€ пЄпЎпЌб БЂ” п пЎяЃяЃпЈяЏбЋ пЏпЎя‚пЅяЂпЏпЅпЋп№ яЃпЎпЊяЂяѓя€пЈя‚пЅпЋяЊпҐпЎпЅ пЏпЎяЂп№пІпЅпҐпЈпЅ, пЏпЎпЋяѓя‡пЈпЃ я‚яЂпЅя‚яЊпЅ пЌпЅяЃя‚пЎ яЃб 10%, п№б пЊпЎпЌпЌяѓпҐпЈяЃя‚я‹ пЏпЎпЂпЅпЄпЈпЋпЈ, пЇп№пҐяЏпЃ пЏпЅяЂпЃпЎпЅ пЌпЅяЃя‚пЎ яЃб 22%. п б яЌя‚пЈпЌ яЂпЅпЇяѓпЋяЊя‚п№я‚п№пЌ пЏпЎ пЏп№яЂя‚пЈпЉпҐя‹пЌ яЃпЏпЈяЃпЊп№пЌ пЄпЎпЂп№пЃпЈпЋп№яЃяЊ пЏпЎпЂпЅпЄп№ пЊпЎпЌпЌяѓпҐпЈяЃя‚пЎпЃ пЃб пЌп№пІпЎяЂпЈя‚п№яЂпҐя‹я… пЎпЊяЂяѓпЁп№я…, пЊпЎя‚пЎяЂп№яЏ пЃб пЈя‚пЎпЁпЅ пЄп№пЋп№ пЈпЌ пЊпЎпҐя‚яЂпЎпЋяЊ пҐп№пЄ п“пЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎпЉ п”яѓпЌпЎпЉ. п¤яЂпЅпЄяЃпЅпЄп№я‚пЅпЋпЅпЌ п“пЎяЃпЄяѓпЌя‹ пЂя‹пЋ пЈпЇпЂяЂп№пҐ пЊпЎпЌпЌяѓпҐпЈяЃя‚ п“.б пђпЅпЋпЅпЇпҐпЅпЃ.

п‘.б п•пЋяЊя†пЈпҐ пҐп№я‡пЈпҐп№пЋ пЈпЇпЂпЈяЂп№я‚пЅпЋяЊпҐяѓяЋ пЊп№пЌпЏп№пҐпЈяЋ пЃб пЊяЂп№пЉпҐпЅ я‚яЏпІпЅпЋя‹я… яѓяЃпЋпЎпЃпЈяЏя…. п”п№пІпЅ пЃб я„пЅпЃяЂп№пЋпЅ, пЊпЎпЁпЄп№ пЎпҐ пЎя„пЈя†пЈп№пЋяЊпҐпЎ пЎпЂяЉяЏпЃпЈпЋ пЎб яЃпЃпЎпЅпЌ яѓя‡п№яЃя‚пЈпЈ пЃб пЃя‹пЂпЎяЂп№я…, пЏпЎ яЃпЋпЎпЃп№пЌ пђ.б п·яЃпЋпЎпҐп№, пЄпЈяЂпЅпЊя‚пЎяЂп№ пєпЎпҐпЄп№ бћп·пЂя‰пЅяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎпЅ пЌпҐпЅпҐпЈпЅбЋ пЈб пЎпЄпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЈпЇ пҐп№пЈпЂпЎпЋпЅпЅ пЊпЎпЌпЏпЅя‚пЅпҐя‚пҐя‹я… яЃпЎя†пЈпЎпЋпЎпЁпЎпЃ яЃя‚яЂп№пҐя‹, бћпЅпЁпЎ пЏпЎяЂп№пІпЅпҐпЈпЅ пЊп№пЇп№пЋпЎяЃяЊ пҐпЅпЌпЈпҐяѓпЅпЌя‹пЌбЋ38. п·пЄпҐп№пЊпЎ пЎпЏпЈяЂп№яЏяЃяЊ пҐп№ пЏяЂпЎя„пЅяЃяЃпЈпЎпҐп№пЋпЎпЃ, я€я‚п№пЂяѓ п•пЋяЊя†пЈпҐп№ яѓпЄп№пЋпЎяЃяЊ пҐп№пЉя‚пЈ пҐпЅяЃя‚п№пҐпЄп№яЂя‚пҐя‹пЅ яЂпЅя€пЅпҐпЈяЏ, пЎяЂпЁп№пҐпЈпЇпЎпЃп№я‚яЊ яЌя„я„пЅпЊя‚пЈпЃпҐяѓяЋ пЈпЇпЂпЈяЂп№я‚пЅпЋяЊпҐяѓяЋ пЊп№пЌпЏп№пҐпЈяЋ. п’п№пІпҐпЎпЅ пЇпҐп№я‡пЅпҐпЈпЅ пЈпЌпЅпЋпЈ пЌпЅпЄпЈпЉпҐя‹пЅ пЈб я„пЈпҐп№пҐяЃпЎпЃя‹пЅ яЂпЅяЃяѓяЂяЃя‹ пЂп№пҐпЊпЈяЂпЎпЃ.

п•пЋяЊя†пЈпҐп№ пЃб пЏпЅяЂпЃпЎпЌ я‚яѓяЂпЅ пЃя‹пЂпЎяЂпЎпЃ пЏпЎпЄпЄпЅяЂпІп№пЋпЎ пЏяЂпЅпЈпЌяѓя‰пЅяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎ пҐп№яЃпЅпЋпЅпҐпЈпЅ п®пЎяЃпЊпЃя‹ пЈб пђп№пҐпЊя‚-п¤пЅя‚пЅяЂпЂяѓяЂпЁп№, пЊяЂяѓпЏпҐя‹я… пЏяЂпЎпЌя‹я€пЋпЅпҐпҐя‹я… пЁпЎяЂпЎпЄпЎпЃ пђпЅпЃпЅяЂп№ п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ, пђпЈпЂпЈяЂпЈ, п”п№пЋяЊпҐпЅпЁпЎ п’пЎяЃя‚пЎпЊп№, пҐпЅпЊпЎя‚пЎяЂя‹я… пҐп№я†пЈпЎпҐп№пЋяЊпҐя‹я… яЂпЅяЃпЏяѓпЂпЋпЈпЊ, п№б я‚п№пЊпІпЅ яЂпЎяЃяЃпЈяЏпҐпЅ, пЏяЂпЎпІпЈпЃп№пЃя€пЈпЅ пЇп№б яЂяѓпЂпЅпІпЎпЌ. п—яЋпЁп№пҐпЎпЃп№ пЏпЎпЄпЄпЅяЂпІп№пЋпЈ пЏяЂпЅпЈпЌяѓя‰пЅяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎ пІпЈя‚пЅпЋпЈ пЄпЅпЏяЂпЅяЃяЃпЈпЃпҐя‹я… яЃпЅпЋяЊяЃпЊпЈя… яЂпЅпЁпЈпЎпҐпЎпЃ піпЅпҐя‚яЂп№пЋяЊпҐпЎпЉ п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ, пїпЅяЂпҐпЎпЇпЅпЌяЊяЏ, п¤пЎпЃпЎпЋпІяЊяЏ пЈб пҐпЅпЊпЎя‚пЎяЂя‹я… яЂпЅяЃпЏяѓпЂпЋпЈпЊ пђпЅпЃпЅяЂпҐпЎпЁпЎ п п№пЃпЊп№пЇп№. п¤яЂпЈпҐя†пЈпЏпЈп№пЋяЊпҐпЎпЅ пЇпҐп№я‡пЅпҐпЈпЅ пЈпЌпЅпЋ яЃп№пЌ я„п№пЊя‚ пЏпЅяЂпЃпЎпЁпЎ пЌпЅяЃя‚п№ п•пЋяЊя†пЈпҐп№ пЃб пЏпЅяЂпЃпЎпЌ я‚яѓяЂпЅ, пЏяѓяЃя‚яЊ пЄп№пІпЅ пЄпЎяЃя‚пЈпЁпҐяѓя‚я‹пЉ яЃб пЌпЈпҐпЈпЌп№пЋяЊпҐя‹пЌ пЏпЅяЂпЅпЃпЅяЃпЎпЌб БЂ” я‡яѓя‚яЊ пЂпЎпЋпЅпЅ 3% (я‚п№пЂпЋ. 6).

пѓп№пЂпЋпЈя†п№ 6

п пЅпЇяѓпЋяЊя‚п№я‚я‹ пЃя‹пЂпЎяЂпЎпЃ пЏяЂпЅпЇпЈпЄпЅпҐя‚п№ пЃ 1996 пЁпЎпЄяѓ

п®пЅяЃя‚пЎ

п п№пҐпЄпЈпЄп№я‚

п¤пЅяЂпЃя‹пЉ я‚яѓяЂ 16 пЈяЋпҐяЏ

пїпЈяЃпЋпЎ пЏпЎпЄп№пҐпҐя‹я… пЁпЎпЋпЎяЃпЎпЃ, пЌпЋпҐ

% пЊ пЈя‚пЎпЁяѓ

1

п‘. п•пЋяЊя†пЈпҐ

26,6

35,28

2

п“. п—яЋпЁп№пҐпЎпЃ

24,2

32,03

3

пђ. п»пЅпЂпЅпЄяЊ

10,7

14,52

4

п“. пџпЃпЋпЈпҐяЃпЊпЈпЉ

5,6

7,34

5

п’. п–пЈяЂпЈпҐпЎпЃяЃпЊпЈпЉ

4,3

5,70

п®пЅяЃя‚пЎ

п п№пҐпЄпЈпЄп№я‚

п’я‚пЎяЂпЎпЉ я‚яѓяЂ 3 пЈяЋпЋяЏ

пїпЈяЃпЋпЎ пЏпЎпЄп№пҐпҐя‹я… пЁпЎпЋпЎяЃпЎпЃ, пЌпЋпҐ

% пЊ пЈя‚пЎпЁяѓ

1

п‘. п•пЋяЊя†пЈпҐ

40,4

53,82

2

п“. п—яЋпЁп№пҐпЎпЃ

30,1

40,31

3

п¤яЂпЎя‚пЈпЃ пЃяЃпЅя…

3,6

4,82

4

п«пЅпЄпЅпЉяЃя‚пЃпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊпҐя‹пЅ пЂяЋпЋпЋпЅя‚пЅпҐпЈ

БЂ”

1,05

5

п¤пЎяЃпЋпЅ пЏпЅяЂпЃпЎпЁпЎ я‚яѓяЂп№ яЃяѓя‚яЊ пЃяЃпЅпЉ пЈяЃя‚пЎяЂпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЉ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈпЋпЊпЈ яЃя‚п№пЋп№ п№пЂяЃпЎпЋяЋя‚пҐпЎ пЎя‡пЅпЃпЈпЄпҐп№. п’пЎпЊяЂяѓпЁ п‘.б п•пЋяЊя†пЈпҐп№ яѓпЄп№пЋпЎяЃяЊ пЎпЂяЉпЅпЄпЈпҐпЈя‚яЊ пҐпЅ я‚пЎпЋяЊпЊпЎ пЅпЁпЎ яЃя‚пЎяЂпЎпҐпҐпЈпЊпЎпЃ, пҐпЎ пЈб пЃяЃпЅя… пҐпЅ яЃпЎпЁпЋп№яЃпҐя‹я… яЃб пЃпЎпЇпЃяЂп№я‚пЎпЌ яЃя‚яЂп№пҐя‹ пЃб пЊпЎпЌпЌяѓпҐпЈяЃя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЅ пЏяЂпЎя€пЋпЎпЅ. пђя‚пЎяЂпЎпҐпҐпЈпЊпЈ пЊпЎпЌпЌяѓпҐпЈяЃя‚пЎпЃ пЈб пҐп№пЈпЂпЎпЋпЅпЅ пҐпЅпЏяЂпЈпЌпЈяЂпЈпЌя‹пЅб пЏяЂпЎя‚пЈпЃпҐпЈпЊпЈ пЄпЅпЉяЃя‚пЃпЎпЃп№пЃя€пЅпЉ пЃпЋп№яЃя‚пЈб пЎпЂяЉпЅпЄпЈпҐпЈпЋпЈяЃяЊ пЃпЎпЊяЂяѓпЁ п“.б п—яЋпЁп№пҐпЎпЃп№. п¤пЎб пЈя‚пЎпЁп№пЌ пЃя‚пЎяЂпЎпЁпЎ я‚яѓяЂп№ пЃя‹пЂпЎяЂпЎпЃ пЄпЅпЉяЃя‚пЃпЎпЃп№пЃя€пЈпЉ пЏяЂпЅпЇпЈпЄпЅпҐя‚ п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ п•пЋяЊя†пЈпҐ пЎпЄпЅяЂпІп№пЋ пЏпЎпЂпЅпЄяѓ пЈб пЂя‹пЋ пЏпЅяЂпЅпЈпЇпЂяЂп№пҐ пҐп№б пЃя‚пЎяЂпЎпЉ яЃяЂпЎпЊ.

1996БЂ”2000б пЁпЎпЄя‹

п’пЎ пЃяЂпЅпЌяЏ пЏяЂпЅпЇпЈпЄпЅпҐя‚яЃпЊпЈя… пЃя‹пЂпЎяЂпЎпЃ 1996б пЁпЎпЄп№, пЊп№пЊ пЂя‹пЋпЎ пЎпЏпЈяЃп№пҐпЎ пЃя‹я€пЅ, яЃя„пЎяЂпЌпЈяЂпЎпЃп№пЋяЃяЏ я‚п№пЊя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈпЉ яЃпЎяЋпЇ пЃпЋп№яЃя‚пЈ яЃб пЎпЋпЈпЁп№яЂя…п№пЌпЈ, пЊпЎя‚пЎяЂя‹пЉ пЂя‹пЋ пҐп№пЏяЂп№пЃпЋпЅпҐ пҐп№ я‚пЎ, я‡я‚пЎпЂя‹ пҐпЅ пЄпЎпЏяѓяЃя‚пЈя‚яЊ пЏяЂпЈя…пЎпЄп№ пЊб пЃпЋп№яЃя‚пЈ пЊпЎпЌпЌяѓпҐпЈяЃя‚пЎпЃ. п·пЏпЈяЂп№яЏяЃяЊ пҐп№ пЏпЎпЄпЄпЅяЂпІпЊяѓ пЇп№яЂпЎпІпЄп№пЃя€пЅпЁпЎяЃяЏ пЊпЋп№яЃяЃп№ яЃпЎпЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЈпЊпЎпЃ пЈб пЇпҐп№я‡пЈя‚пЅпЋяЊпҐпЎпЉ я‡п№яЃя‚пЈ пЈпҐя‚пЅпЋпЋпЈпЁпЅпҐя†пЈпЈ, яЂпЅя„пЎяЂпЌп№я‚пЎяЂя‹ пЏпЎпЂпЅпЄпЈпЋпЈ.

п·пЄпҐп№пЊпЎ я‚п№пЊя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈпЉ я…п№яЂп№пЊя‚пЅяЂ яЌя‚пЎпЁпЎ яЃпЎяЋпЇп№ пЏяЂпЎяЏпЃпЈпЋяЃяЏ яЃяЂп№пЇяѓ пЏпЎяЃпЋпЅ пЏяЂпЅпЇпЈпЄпЅпҐя‚яЃпЊпЈя… пЃя‹пЂпЎяЂпЎпЃ пЃб яЃя‚яЂп№я‚пЅпЁпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЉ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈпЋпЊпЅ: пЊя‚пЎ пЄпЎпЋпІпЅпҐ яѓпЏяЂп№пЃпЋяЏя‚яЊ пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃпЎпЌб БЂ” пЇп№пЊпЎпҐпҐпЎ пЈпЇпЂяЂп№пҐпҐя‹пЅ пЎяЂпЁп№пҐя‹ пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎпЉ пЃпЋп№яЃя‚пЈ пЈпЋпЈ яЃп№пЌя‹пЅ пЂпЎпЁп№я‚я‹пЅ пЂпЈпЇпҐпЅяЃпЌпЅпҐя‹ яЃя‚яЂп№пҐя‹?

пѓп№пЊпЈпЅ пЎпЋпЈпЁп№яЂя…пЈ, пЊп№пЊ п‘.б п‘пЅяЂпЅпЇпЎпЃяЃпЊпЈпЉ пЈб п’.б п“яѓяЃпЈпҐяЃпЊпЈпЉ, пЈяЃпЊяЂпЅпҐпҐпЅ пЏпЎпЋп№пЁп№пЋпЈ, я‡я‚пЎ яЃя‚яЂп№пҐпЎпЉ пЏпЎяЃпЋпЅ пЃя‹пЂпЎяЂпЎпЃ яѓпЏяЂп№пЃпЋяЏяЋя‚ пЎпҐпЈ, пЎпҐпЈ бћпҐп№пҐяЏпЋпЈбЋ п•пЋяЊя†пЈпҐп№ пҐп№ яЂп№пЂпЎя‚яѓ пЃб пЊп№я‡пЅяЃя‚пЃпЅ пЏяЂпЅпЇпЈпЄпЅпҐя‚п№. п©я… пЏпЎпЇпЈя†пЈяЏ яЃпЃпЎпЄпЈпЋп№яЃяЊ пЊб я‚пЎпЌяѓ, я‡я‚пЎ пЊяЂяѓпЏпҐя‹пЉ пЂпЈпЇпҐпЅяЃ пЄпЎпЋпІпЅпҐ яѓпЏяЂп№пЃпЋяЏя‚яЊ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈпЊп№пЌпЈ, пҐп№пЇпҐп№я‡п№я‚яЊ пЈб яѓпЃпЎпЋяЊпҐяЏя‚яЊ пЌпЈпҐпЈяЃя‚яЂпЎпЃ, пЎпЏяЂпЅпЄпЅпЋяЏя‚яЊ, пЊп№пЊп№яЏ пЏп№яЂя‚пЈяЏ пЂяѓпЄпЅя‚ пЄпЎпЏяѓя‰пЅпҐп№ пЊб пЃпЋп№яЃя‚пЈ, пЊп№пЊп№яЏ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈпЊп№ пЄпЎпЋпІпҐп№ пЏяЂпЎпЃпЎпЄпЈя‚яЊяЃяЏ. п яЂяѓпЏпҐя‹пЉ пЂпЈпЇпҐпЅяЃ пЎя‚пЊяЂя‹я‚пЎ пЏпЎя‚яЂпЅпЂпЎпЃп№пЋ пЏяЂпЈпЃп№я‚пЈпЇп№я†пЈпЈ пЃпЋп№яЃя‚пЈ.

п”яЂяѓпЁпЎпЉ пЏяѓя‚яЊ пЏяЂпЅпЄпЏпЎпЋп№пЁп№пЋ яѓпЊпЎяЂпЅпҐпЅпҐпЈпЅ пҐп№ яЂпЎяЃяЃпЈпЉяЃпЊпЎпЉ пЇпЅпЌпЋпЅ пЈпҐяЃя‚пЈя‚яѓя‚пЎпЃ пЄпЅпЌпЎпЊяЂп№я‚пЈпЈ, пЊпЎпЁпЄп№ пЈпЇпЂяЂп№пҐпЈпЅ пЏяЂпЅпЇпЈпЄпЅпҐя‚п№, пЁяѓпЂпЅяЂпҐп№я‚пЎяЂпЎпЃ, пЄпЅпЏяѓя‚п№я‚пЎпЃ п“пЎяЃпЄяѓпЌя‹ пЈб пЇп№пЊпЎпҐпЎпЄп№я‚пЅпЋяЊпҐя‹я… яЃпЎпЂяЂп№пҐпЈпЉ яЂпЅпЁпЈпЎпҐпЎпЃ пЇп№пЃпЈяЃпЈя‚ пҐпЅ пЎя‚ пЎпЋпЈпЁп№яЂя…пЎпЃ, п№б пЎя‚ яЃп№пЌпЈя… пЁяЂп№пІпЄп№пҐ. п’б яѓяЃпЋпЎпЃпЈяЏя… пЄпЅпЌпЎпЊяЂп№я‚пЈпЈ пЃяЃпЅ пЁяЂп№пІпЄп№пҐпЅ пЄпЎпЋпІпҐя‹ пЂя‹я‚яЊ яЂп№пЃпҐя‹ пЏпЅяЂпЅпЄ пЇп№пЊпЎпҐпЎпЌ, пЈпЌпЅя‚яЊ яЂп№пЃпҐя‹пЅ пЏяЂп№пЃп№, пЈб пЅяЃя‚яЊ я‚пЎпЋяЊпЊпЎ пЎпЄпЈпҐ яЃпЏпЎяЃпЎпЂ пЃпЋпЈяЏя‚яЊ пҐп№ пЏяЂпЎпЃпЎпЄпЈпЌяѓяЋ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈпЊяѓб БЂ” пЎпЂяЉпЅпЄпЈпҐяЏя‚яЊяЃяЏ пЃб пЏп№яЂя‚пЈпЈ пЈб яѓпЂпЅпІпЄп№я‚яЊ яЃпЎпЁяЂп№пІпЄп№пҐ пЃб яЃпЃпЎпЅпЉ пЏяЂп№пЃпЎя‚пЅ.

п’я‹пЂпЎяЂ пЃб яЌя‚пЎпЉ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈпЋпЊпЅ пЎпЊп№пЇп№пЋяЃяЏ я…яЂпЎпҐпЎпЋпЎпЁпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈ яЃпЃяЏпЇп№пҐ яЃб п№яѓпЊя†пЈпЎпҐпЎпЌ пЏпЎ пЊпЎпЌпЏп№пҐпЈпЈ бћпђпЃяЏпЇяЊпЈпҐпЃпЅяЃя‚бЋ. п’б пҐпЅпЌ пЃпЋп№яЃя‚яЊ пЈб пЂпЈпЇпҐпЅяЃ пЃяЃя‚яѓпЏпЈпЋпЈ пЃб пЏяЂяЏпЌпЎпЅ пЏяЂпЎя‚пЈпЃпЎяЃя‚пЎяЏпҐпЈпЅ. пђяѓя‚яЊ яЃпЏпЎяЂп№ пЂя‹пЋп№ пЏяЂпЎяЃя‚п№: пЄпЎяЃя‚п№пҐпЅя‚яЃяЏ пЋпЈ пЊпЎпЌпЏп№пҐпЈяЏ я‚пЎпЌяѓ, пЊя‚пЎ пЏяЂпЅпЄпЋпЎпІпЈя‚ пЇп№ пҐпЅпЅ пЂпЎпЋяЊя€пЅ пЄпЅпҐпЅпЁ пҐп№ я‡пЅяЃя‚пҐпЎпЌ п№яѓпЊя†пЈпЎпҐпЅ, пЈпЋпЈ я‚пЎпЌяѓ, пЊпЎпЌяѓ пЎпҐп№ пЏяЂпЈпҐп№пЄпЋпЅпІпЈя‚ бћпЏпЎ пЏпЎпҐяЏя‚пЈяЏпЌбЋ. п¤пЎпЇпЈя†пЈяЏ яЂпЅя„пЎяЂпЌп№я‚пЎяЂяЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ пЊяЂя‹пЋп№ пЏяЂп№пЃпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃп№ (пЏяЂпЅпІпЄпЅ пЃяЃпЅпЁпЎ пђ.б пїяѓпЂп№пЉяЃп№, п‘.б п«пЅпЌя†пЎпЃп№, п·.б пђя‹яЃяѓпЅпЃп№) пЂя‹пЋп№ пЎпЄпҐпЎпЇпҐп№я‡пҐп№: пЏяЂпЈпЃп№я‚пЈпЇп№я†пЈяЏ бћпђпЃяЏпЇяЊпЈпҐпЃпЅяЃя‚п№бЋ пЄпЎпЋпІпҐп№ пЎпЂпЅяЃпЏпЅя‡пЈя‚яЊ пЎя‚пЄпЅпЋпЅпҐпЈпЅ пЂпЈпЇпҐпЅяЃп№ пЎя‚ пЃпЋп№яЃя‚пЈ, я„пЎяЂпЌпЈяЂпЎпЃп№пҐпЈпЅ яЃпЈяЃя‚пЅпЌя‹, пЏяЂпЈ пЊпЎя‚пЎяЂпЎпЉ пЏяЂп№пЃпЈпЋп№ пЈпЁяЂя‹ яЂп№пЃпҐя‹ пЄпЋяЏ пЃяЃпЅя…. п¤пЎпЇпЈя†пЈяЏ пЃпЋпЈяЏя‚пЅпЋяЊпҐпЎпЉ я‡п№яЃбґя‚пЈ пЎпЋпЈпЁп№яЂя…пЎпЃ пЎпЊп№пЇя‹пЃп№пЋп№яЃяЊ пЈпҐпЎпЉ: яЌя‚пЎ пЈпЇпЌпЅпҐпЅпҐпЈпЅ пЏяЂп№пЃпЈпЋ пЈпЁяЂя‹, пҐп№ пЊпЎя‚пЎяЂпЎпЅ пЎпҐпЈ пҐпЅ яЃпЎпЁпЋп№яЃпҐя‹.

п‘пЅяЂпЅпЇпЎпЃяЃпЊпЈпЉ пЈб п“яѓяЃпЈпҐяЃпЊпЈпЉ яЃя‡пЈя‚п№пЋпЈ, я‡я‚пЎ пЈб яЌя‚пЎя‚ п№яѓпЊя†пЈпЎпҐ пЄпЎпЋпІпЅпҐ пҐпЎяЃпЈя‚яЊ я„пЎяЂпЌп№пЋяЊпҐя‹пЉ я…п№яЂп№пЊя‚пЅяЂ, пЏпЎпЂпЅпЄпЈя‚пЅпЋпЅпЌ яЃя‚п№пҐпЅя‚ пЎпЏяЂпЅпЄпЅпЋпЅпҐпҐя‹пЉ пЇп№яЂп№пҐпЅпЅ пЎпЋпЈпЁп№яЂя…. п©пЌ пЃпЎпЇяЂп№пІп№пЋпЈ: пЏяЂпЈя€пЋпЈ пЄяЂяѓпЁпЈпЅ пЃяЂпЅпЌпЅпҐп№, пҐп№ я‚пЅпҐпЄпЅяЂпЅ пЏпЎпЂпЅпЄпЈя‚ я‚пЎя‚, пЊя‚пЎ пЁпЎя‚пЎпЃ пЃпҐпЅяЃя‚пЈ пЃб пЂяЋпЄпІпЅя‚ пЂпЎпЋяЊя€яѓяЋ яЃяѓпЌпЌяѓ. п’б пЈя‚пЎпЁпЅ пЃпЋп№пЄпЅпЋпЅя† бћп«пЎяЂпЈпЋяЊяЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ пҐпЈпЊпЅпЋяЏбЋ п’.б п¤пЎя‚п№пҐпЈпҐ пЏяЂпЅпЄпЋпЎпІпЈпЋ пЂпЎпЋяЊя€пЅ, п‘.б п‘пЅяЂпЅпЇпЎпЃяЃпЊпЈпЉ яЃб п’.б п“яѓяЃпЈпҐяЃпЊпЈпЌ пЏяЂпЎпЈпЁяЂп№пЋпЈ.

пђяѓпЊя†пЈпЎпҐ пЏпЎ бћпђпЃяЏпЇяЊпЈпҐпЃпЅяЃя‚яѓбЋ пЂя‹пЋ пЎпЂяЂп№пЇя†пЎпЌ я‡пЅяЃя‚пҐпЎпЉ, пЎя‚пЊяЂя‹я‚пЎпЉ, яЃпЏяЂп№пЃпЅпЄпЋпЈпЃпЎпЉ пЈб пЇп№пЊпЎпҐпҐпЎпЉ пЏяЂпЈпЃп№я‚пЈпЇп№я†пЈпЈ. п•пЁпЎ пЎяЂпЁп№пҐпЈпЇп№я‚пЎяЂя‹ пЄп№пІпЅ пЇп№ пЌпЈпҐяѓя‚яѓ пЄпЎ пЏпЎпЋяѓя‡пЅпҐпЈяЏ яЂпЅпЇяѓпЋяЊя‚п№я‚п№ пҐпЅ пЈпЌпЅпЋпЈ пЏпЎпҐяЏя‚пЈяЏ пЎб я‚пЎпЌ, пЊя‚пЎ пЏпЎпЂпЅпЄпЈя‚, я‚п№пЊпЎпЃп№ пЂя‹пЋп№ я‚пЅя…пҐпЎпЋпЎпЁпЈяЏ. п¤яЂяЏпЌя‹пЌ пЏпЎпЄя‚пЃпЅяЂпІпЄпЅпҐпЈпЅпЌ яЌя‚пЎпЁпЎ яЃя‚п№пЋпЈ я†пЈя„яЂя‹: пЃб я…пЎпЄпЅ пІпЅяЃя‚пЊпЈя… пЊпЎпҐпЊяѓяЂпЅпҐя‚пҐя‹я… я‚пЎяЂпЁпЎпЃ пЈб пЂпЅпЇ я‚пЎпЁпЎ пЊп№пЇп№пЃя€п№яЏяЃяЏ пЃб я‚пЎ пЃяЂпЅпЌяЏ я„п№пҐя‚п№яЃя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЉ яЃя‚п№яЂя‚пЎпЃп№яЏ я†пЅпҐп№ пЃб 1180б пЌпЋпҐ пЄпЎпЋпЋп№яЂпЎпЃ (пЂпЎпЋяЊя€пЅ, я‡пЅпЌ пЃяЃпЅ пЄпЎя…пЎпЄя‹ пЎя‚ пЏяЂпЈпЃп№я‚пЈпЇп№я†пЈпЈ пЃб пЋяЋпЂпЎпЌ пЏяЂпЅпЄя€пЅяЃя‚пЃпЎпЃп№пЃя€пЅпЌ пЁпЎпЄяѓ) пЃя‹яЂпЎяЃпЋп№ пЄпЎб 1875б пЌпЋпҐ.

п”пЋяЏ пЏяЂпЎпЈпЁяЂп№пЃя€пЈя… пЎпЋпЈпЁп№яЂя…пЎпЃ я†пЅпҐп№ пЂя‹пЋп№ пЄп№пІпЅ пЂпЎпЋяЊя€пЅ, я‡пЅпЌ пЂпЈпЇпҐпЅяЃ. п·пҐпЈ яЃя‡пЈя‚п№пЋпЈ яЃпЃпЎпЅпЉ пЃп№пІпҐпЅпЉя€пЅпЉ пЇп№пЄп№я‡пЅпЉ пЃпЎ я‡я‚пЎ пЂя‹ я‚пЎ пҐпЈ яЃя‚п№пЋпЎ пЄпЎпЂпЈя‚яЊяЃяЏ пЏпЎпЂпЅпЄя‹ пҐп№пЄ пЏяЂп№пЃпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃпЎпЌ. п‘я‹пЋп№ яЃпЎпЇпЄп№пҐп№ пЊпЎп№бґпЋпЈя†пЈяЏ, пЃпЊпЋяЋя‡пЈпЃя€п№яЏ пЇпҐп№я‡пЈя‚пЅпЋяЊпҐяѓяЋ я‡п№яЃя‚яЊ пЎпЋпЈпЁп№яЂя…пЎпЃ, пЊпЎя‚пЎбґяЂя‹пЅ пЎпЂяЉпЅпЄпЈбґпҐпЈпЋпЈ яЃпЃпЎпЈ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈпЅ, пЈпҐя„пЎяЂпЌп№я†пЈпЎпҐпҐя‹пЅ пЈб я„пЈбґпҐп№пҐяЃпЎпЃя‹бґпЅ яЂпЅяЃяѓяЂяЃя‹, я‡я‚пЎпЂя‹ пҐп№пЊп№пЇп№я‚яЊ пЎяЂпЁп№пҐпЈпЇп№я‚пЎяЂпЎпЃ п№яѓпЊя†пЈпЎпҐп№ пЈб пЎя‚пҐяЏя‚яЊ бћпђпЃяЏпЇяЊпЈпҐпЃпЅяЃя‚бЋ. п¤пЎя‚яЂп№я‡пЅпҐя‹ пЎпЁяЂпЎпЌпҐя‹пЅ пЄпЅпҐяЊпЁпЈ пҐп№б пЃпЇяЏя‚пЊпЈ, пЏпЎпЄпЊяѓпЏ яЂп№пЂпЎя‚пҐпЈпЊпЎпЃ яЃпЏпЅя†яЃпЋяѓпІпЂ, пҐп№ пЌпЎя‰пҐяѓяЋ пЈпҐя„пЎяЂпЌп№я†пЈпЎпҐпҐяѓяЋ п№я‚п№пЊяѓ яЃб я†пЅпЋяЊяЋ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈ яѓпҐпЈя‡я‚пЎпІпЈя‚яЊ пЌпЈпҐпЈяЃя‚яЂпЎпЃ-яЂпЅя„пЎяЂпЌп№я‚пЎяЂпЎпЃ. пґя‚пЈ яЃпЎпЂя‹я‚пЈяЏ пЏпЎпЋяѓя‡пЈпЋпЈ пЃб пЄп№пЋяЊпҐпЅпЉя€пЅпЌ пҐп№пЇпЃп№пҐпЈяЏ бћп¤пЅяЂпЃп№яЏ пЂп№пҐпЊпЎпЃяЃпЊп№яЏ пЃпЎпЉпҐп№бЋ пЈб бћп‘пЈя‚пЃп№ пЏяЂпЈ БЂ·пђпЃяЏпЇяЊпЈпҐпЃпЅяЃя‚пЅБЂ®бЋ.

п пЅя„пЎяЂпЌп№я‚пЎяЂя‹ пЏпЎпҐпЅяЃпЋпЈ пЇпҐп№я‡пЈя‚пЅпЋяЊпҐя‹пЅ пЏпЎя‚пЅяЂпЈ, я‡п№яЃя‚яЊ пЈпЇб пҐпЈя… пЋпЈя€пЈпЋп№яЃяЊ яЃпЃпЎпЈя… пЏпЎяЃя‚пЎпЃ. п·пЄпҐп№пЊпЎ бћпђпЃяЏпЇяЊпЈпҐпЃпЅяЃя‚бЋ пҐпЅ пЂя‹пЋ пЎя‚пЄп№пҐ п‘пЅяЂпЅпЇпЎпЃяЃпЊпЎпЌяѓ пЈб п“яѓяЃпЈпҐяЃпЊпЎпЌяѓ, пЄпЎя…пЎпЄя‹ пЂяЋпЄпІпЅя‚п№ пЎя‚ пЏяЂпЎпЄп№пІпЈ пЅпЁпЎ п№пЊя†пЈпЉ яѓя€пЋпЈ пҐп№ пЏпЅяЂпЃпЎпЎя‡пЅяЂпЅпЄпҐя‹пЅ пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐя‹пЅ пҐяѓпІпЄя‹. п‘я‹пЋпЎ пЄпЎпЊп№пЇп№пҐпЎ, я‡я‚пЎ пҐп№я€пЅ пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃпЎ пЌпЎпІпЅя‚ пЎпЂпЅяЃпЏпЅя‡пЈя‚яЊ яЂп№пЃпҐя‹пЅ яѓяЃпЋпЎпЃпЈяЏ пЄпЋяЏ пЏяЂпЎя‚пЈпЃпЎяЃя‚пЎяЏя‰пЈя… пЂпЈпЇпҐпЅяЃ-пЁяЂяѓпЏпЏ, пҐпЅ яЏпЃпЋяЏпЅя‚яЃяЏ пЈя… п№пЁпЅпҐя‚пЎпЌ, п№б яЃпЏпЎяЃпЎпЂпҐпЎ пЃяЃя‚п№я‚яЊ пҐп№пЄ пҐпЈпЌпЈ я‚п№пЌ, пЁпЄпЅ яЌя‚пЎ пҐпЅпЎпЂя…пЎпЄпЈпЌпЎ. п¤яЂпЎя‚пЈпЃпЎяЃя‚пЎяЏпҐпЈпЅ пЏяЂп№пЃпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃп№ пЈб пЎпЋпЈпЁп№яЂя…пЎпЃ пЃб 1997б пЁпЎпЄяѓ пЎяЃя‚п№пЋпЎяЃяЊ пЃб пЈяЃя‚пЎяЂпЈпЈ пЎпЄпҐпЎпЉ пЈпЇ пЏпЅяЂпЃя‹я… яѓяЃпЏпЅя€пҐя‹я… пЏпЎпЏя‹я‚пЎпЊ пЈпЇпЌпЅпҐпЅпҐпЈяЏ я…п№яЂп№пЊя‚пЅяЂп№ яЂпЎяЃяЃпЈпЉяЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ пЊп№пЏпЈя‚п№пЋпЈпЇпЌп№, пЎя‚пЄпЅпЋпЅпҐпЈяЏ пЃпЋп№яЃя‚пЈ пЎя‚ яЃпЎпЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ.

***

п®пЅпІпЄяѓ я‚пЅпЌ я„пЈпҐп№пҐяЃпЎпЃп№яЏ яЃпЈя‚яѓп№я†пЈяЏ пЃб яЃя‚яЂп№пҐпЅ пЎяЃя‚п№пЃп№пЋп№яЃяЊ яЃпЋпЎпІпҐпЎпЉ. п·я‚пЊп№пЇ яЃб пЊпЎпҐя†п№ 1994б пЁпЎпЄп№ пЎя‚ яЌпЌпЈяЃяЃпЈпЎпҐпҐпЎпЁпЎ я„пЈпҐп№пҐяЃпЈяЂпЎпЃп№пҐпЈяЏ пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЂяЋпЄпІпЅя‚п№ пЏяЂпЈпЃпЅпЋ пЊб яЂпЅпЇпЊпЎпЌяѓ яЃпҐпЈпІпЅпҐпЈяЋ я‚пЅпЌпЏпЎпЃ яЂпЎяЃя‚п№ пЏпЎя‚яЂпЅпЂпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊяЃпЊпЈя… я†пЅпҐ (яЂпЈяЃ.б 14). п·пЄпҐп№пЊпЎ яѓпІпЅяЃя‚пЎя‡пЅпҐпЈпЅ пЄпЅпҐпЅпІпҐпЎпЉ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈпЊпЈ пЃб яѓяЃпЋпЎпЃпЈяЏя… пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЉ пЂпЎяЂяЊпЂя‹ пЂя‹пЋпЎ пЋпЈя€яЊ пЃб пЎпЁяЂп№пҐпЈя‡пЅпҐпҐпЎпЉ яЃя‚пЅпЏпЅпҐпЈ пЏпЎпЄпЊяЂпЅпЏпЋпЅпҐпЎ яѓпІпЅяЃя‚пЎя‡пЅпҐпЈпЅпЌ пЂяЋпЄпІпЅя‚пҐпЎпЉ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈпЊпЈ (яЂпЈяЃ.б 15).

п пЈяЃ. 14. пѓпЅпЌпЏя‹ яЂпЎяЃя‚п№ пЏпЎя‚яЂпЅпЂпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊяЃпЊпЈя… я†пЅпҐ пЃ п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ пЃ 1996БЂ”1997 пЁпЎпЄп№я…, % пЊ яЃпЎпЎя‚пЃпЅя‚яЃя‚пЃяѓяЋя‰пЅпЌяѓ пЊпЃп№яЂя‚п№пЋяѓ пЏяЂпЅпЄя‹пЄяѓя‰пЅпЁпЎ пЁпЎпЄп№

п©яЃя‚пЎя‡пҐпЈпЊ: п‘п№пЇп№ пЄп№пҐпҐя‹я… п“пё БЂ” п’пјпґ. БЂ” http://stat.hse.ru/exes/tables/CPI_Q_CHI.htm

п пЈяЃ. 15. п”пЅя„пЈя†пЈя‚ я„пЅпЄпЅяЂп№пЋяЊпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЂяЋпЄпІпЅя‚п№ пЈ пЂяЋпЄпІпЅя‚п№ яЂп№яЃя€пЈяЂпЅпҐпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЏяЂп№пЃпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃп№ пЃ 1996БЂ”1997 пЁпЎпЄп№я…, % п’п’п¤

п©яЃя‚пЎя‡пҐпЈпЊ: п пЎяЃпЊп№пЇпҐп№. БЂ” www.roskazna.ru

пђпЎя‡пЅя‚п№пҐпЈпЅ пІпЅяЃя‚пЊпЎпЉ пЄпЅпҐпЅпІпҐпЎпЉ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈпЊпЈ (пЏпЎпЄпЄпЅяЂпІп№пҐпЈпЅ яЃя‚п№пЂпЈпЋяЊпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЊяѓяЂяЃп№ яЂяѓпЂпЋяЏ) пЈб пЌяЏпЁпЊпЎпЉ пЂяЋпЄпІпЅя‚пҐпЎпЉ (пЏпЎпЊяЂя‹я‚пЈпЅ пЄпЅя„пЈя†пЈя‚п№ пЂяЋпЄпІпЅя‚п№ пЇп№ яЃя‡пЅя‚ яЂяѓпЂпЋпЅпЃпЎпЉ яЌпЌпЈяЃяЃпЈпЈ)б БЂ” пЃп№пІпҐпЅпЉя€п№яЏ пЎяЃпЎпЂпЅпҐпҐпЎяЃя‚яЊ пЃяЃпЅпЁпЎ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ пЊяѓяЂяЃп№ яЂп№яЃяЃпЌп№я‚яЂпЈпЃп№пЅпЌпЎпЁпЎ пЏпЅяЂпЈпЎпЄп№. пѕпЎяЂпЎя€пЎ пЈпЇпЃпЅяЃя‚пҐпЎ, я‡я‚пЎ яЌя‚пЎ яЃпЎя‡пЅя‚п№пҐпЈпЅ яЃпЎпЇпЄп№пЅя‚ яЂпЈяЃпЊпЈ яѓяЃя‚пЎпЉя‡пЈпЃпЎяЃя‚пЈ я„пЈпҐп№пҐяЃпЎпЃпЎпЉ яЃпЈяЃя‚пЅпЌя‹. п·пЄпҐп№пЊпЎ пЎпҐпЎ пЂя‹пЋпЎ пЃя‹пҐяѓпІпЄпЅпҐпҐя‹пЌ, пЅпЁпЎ пЏяЂпЈя‡пЈпҐя‹ яѓя…пЎпЄяЏя‚ пЊпЎяЂпҐяЏпЌпЈ пЃб пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊяѓяЋ пЏпЋпЎяЃпЊпЎяЃя‚яЊ. п’б я„пЎяЂпЌпЈяЂпЎпЃп№пҐпЈпЈ пЂяЋпЄпІпЅя‚пҐпЎпЉ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈпЊпЈ пЊпЋяЋя‡пЅпЃяѓяЋ яЂпЎпЋяЊ пЈпЁяЂп№пЅя‚ пЏп№яЂпЋп№бґпЌпЅпҐя‚, яѓя‚пЃпЅяЂпІпЄп№яЋя‰пЈпЉ пЂяЋпЄпІпЅя‚. п’яЃпЅ яЌя‚пЎ пЃяЂпЅпЌяЏ пЎпҐ пҐп№я…пЎпЄпЈпЋяЃяЏ пЏпЎпЄ яЃпЈпЋяЊпҐя‹пЌ пЃпЋпЈяЏпҐпЈпЅпЌ пЈпЋпЈ пЏпЎпЋпҐя‹пЌ пЊпЎпҐя‚яЂпЎпЋпЅпЌ пЊпЎпЌпЌяѓпҐпЈяЃя‚пЎпЃ. п·яЃпҐпЎпЃпҐя‹пЌ пЃпЅпЊя‚пЎяЂпЎпЌ пЃяЃпЅя… пЂяЋпЄпІпЅя‚пҐя‹я… пЂп№я‚п№пЋпЈпЉ пЏяЂп№пЃпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃп№ пЈб пЏп№яЂпЋп№пЌпЅпҐя‚п№ пЂя‹пЋпЎ яЃя‚яЂпЅпЌпЋпЅпҐпЈпЅ пЏпЎяЃпЋпЅпЄпҐпЅпЁпЎ пЇп№пЃя‹яЃпЈя‚яЊ яЂп№яЃя…пЎпЄя‹ пЇп№ яЃя‡пЅя‚ пҐпЅпЎпЂпЎяЃпҐпЎпЃп№пҐпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЇп№пЃя‹я€пЅпҐпЈяЏ пЄпЎя…пЎпЄпЎпЃ пЈпЋпЈ яѓпЃпЅпЋпЈя‡пЅпҐпЈяЏ пЄпЅя„пЈя†пЈя‚п№ пЂяЋпЄпІпЅя‚п№ пЈпЇ пЋяЋпЂя‹я… пЈяЃя‚пЎя‡пҐпЈпЊпЎпЃ.

п¤пЎпЋпЈя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈ яЌя‚пЎя‚ пЃпЅпЊя‚пЎяЂ пЂя‹пЋ пЂпЅяЃпЏяЂпЎпЈпЁяЂя‹я€пҐя‹пЌ: пҐп№б яЃя‚п№пЄпЈпЈ я„пЎяЂпЌпЈяЂпЎпЃп№пҐпЈяЏ пЂяЋпЄпІпЅя‚п№ пЊпЎпЌпЌяѓпҐпЈяЃя‚я‹ пЃя‹пЁпЋяЏпЄпЅпЋпЈ пЊп№пЊ пЇп№я‰пЈя‚бґпҐпЈпЊпЈ пЈпҐя‚пЅяЂпЅяЃпЎпЃ я‚яЂяѓпІпЅпҐпЈпЊпЎпЃ яЃпЅпЋп№, яЃпЋяѓпІп№я‰пЈя… яЃпЎя†пЈп№пЋяЊпҐпЎпЉ яЃя„пЅяЂя‹, пЃпЎпЅпҐпҐпЎ-пЏяЂпЎпЌя‹я€пЋпЅпҐпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЊпЎпЌпЏпЋпЅпЊяЃп№ пЈб я‚.пЄ., п№б пҐп№ яЃя‚п№пЄпЈпЈ пЃя‹пЏпЎпЋпҐпЅпҐпЈбґяЏ (я‚пЎя‡пҐпЅпЅ, пҐпЅпЈпЇпЂпЅпІпҐпЎпЁпЎ пҐпЅпЃя‹пЏпЎпЋпҐпЅпҐпЈяЏ) яЌя‚пЈя… яЂп№яЃя…пЎбґпЄпЎпЃб БЂ” пЊп№пЊ яЃя‚яЂпЎпЁпЈпЅ пЊяЂпЈя‚пЈпЊпЈ пЏяЂпЎпЃп№пЋпЎпЃ пЏяЂп№пЃпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃп№, пҐпЅб яЃяѓпЌпЅпЃя€пЅпЁпЎ пЎпЂпЅяЃпЏпЅя‡пЈя‚яЊ пЃпЇяЏя‚я‹пЅ пЎпЂяЏпЇп№я‚пЅпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃп№. п©пЌпЅпҐпҐпЎ пЏпЎяЌя‚пЎпЌяѓ пҐпЅпЈпЇпЂпЅпІпҐяѓяЋ яЃпЋп№пЂпЎяЃя‚яЊ пЂяЋпЄпІпЅя‚пҐпЎпЉ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈпЊпЈ пЏяЂп№пЃпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃяѓ пЈб піпЅпҐя‚яЂп№пЋяЊпҐпЎпЌяѓ пЂп№пҐпЊяѓ пЏяЂпЈя…пЎпЄпЈпЋпЎяЃяЊ пЊпЎпЌпЏпЅпҐяЃпЈяЂпЎпЃп№я‚яЊ пЄпЎпЏпЎпЋпҐпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊпҐпЎпЉ пІпЅяЃя‚пЊпЎяЃя‚яЊяЋ пЄпЅпҐпЅпІпҐпЎпЉ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈпЊпЈ. пѓп№пЊяѓяЋ пЏяЂпЎя‚пЈпЃпЎяЂпЅя‡пЈпЃяѓяЋ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈпЊяѓ, пЊпЎпЁпЄп№ пЂяЋпЄпІпЅя‚ пҐпЅ яЃпЂп№пЋп№пҐяЃпЈяЂпЎпЃп№пҐ пЈб п®пЈпҐя„пЈпҐ пЏяЂпЈпЃпЋпЅпЊп№пЅя‚ яЂпЅяЃяѓяЂяЃя‹ піпЅпҐя‚яЂп№пЋяЊпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЂп№пҐпЊп№ пЄпЋяЏ пЏпЎпЊяЂя‹я‚пЈяЏ пЂяЋпЄпІпЅя‚пҐя‹я… яЂп№яЃя…пЎпЄпЎпЃ, пҐпЅпЋяЊпЇяЏ пЏяЂпЎпЄпЎпЋпІп№я‚яЊ пЄпЎпЋпЁпЎ. п п№пҐпЎ пЈпЋпЈ пЏпЎпЇпЄпҐпЎ пЄпЎпЃпЅяЂпЈпЅ пЊб яѓяЃя‚пЎпЉя‡пЈпЃпЎяЃя‚пЈ пҐп№я†пЈпЎпҐп№пЋяЊпҐпЎпЉ пЃп№пЋяЋя‚я‹ пЂяѓпЄпЅя‚ пЏпЎпЄпЎяЂпЃп№пҐпЎ. п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЉяЃпЊпЈпЅ пЃпЋп№яЃя‚пЈ пЏя‹я‚п№пЋпЈяЃяЊ яЂпЅя€пЈя‚яЊ яЌя‚пЎ пЏяЂпЎя‚пЈпЃпЎяЂпЅя‡пЈпЅ, пҐп№яЂп№я‰пЈпЃп№яЏ пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐя‹пЉ пЄпЎпЋпЁ.

пґя‚п№ я‚п№пЊя‚пЈпЊп№ пЂя‹пЋп№ яЂпЈяЃпЊпЎпЃп№пҐпҐпЎпЉ, пҐпЎ пЅпЄпЈпҐяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎ пЎяЃпЌя‹яЃпЋпЅпҐпҐпЎпЉ. п’б 1997б пЁпЎпЄяѓ пЄпЎпЋяЏ пЃпҐяѓя‚яЂпЅпҐпҐпЅпЁпЎ пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЄпЎпЋпЁбґп№ пЃб п’п’п¤ п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ пЏпЎ пЌпЅпІпЄяѓпҐп№яЂпЎпЄпҐя‹пЌ пЌпЅяЂпЊп№пЌ пЂя‹пЋп№ яЃпЊяЂпЎпЌпҐпЎпЉ (я‚п№пЂпЋ.б 7). п б я‚пЎпЌяѓ пІпЅ пҐп№я‡п№пЃя€пЈпЉяЃяЏ пЃб 1997б пЁпЎпЄяѓ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈпЉ яЂпЎяЃя‚ пЄп№пЃп№пЋ пҐп№пЄпЅпІпЄяѓ, я‡я‚пЎ пЎя‚пҐпЎя€пЅпҐпЈпЅ пЄпЎпЋпЁп№ пЈб п’п’п¤ яЃя‚п№пЂпЈпЋпЈпЇпЈяЂяѓпЅя‚яЃяЏ.

пѓп№пЂпЋпЈя†п№ 7

п“пЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐя‹пЉ пЃпҐяѓя‚яЂпЅпҐпҐпЈпЉ пЄпЎпЋпЁ п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ, пђпјпђ, пџпЏпЎпҐпЈпЈ пЈ п“пЅяЂпЌп№пҐпЈпЈ пЃб 1996БЂ”1997 пЁпЎпЄп№я… (пҐп№ пЊпЎпҐпЅя† пЁпЎпЄп№), % п’п’п¤

п пЎяЃяЃпЈяЏ

п“пЅяЂпЌп№пҐпЈяЏ**

пђпјпђ*

пџпЏпЎпҐпЈяЏ**

1996

18,2

57,9

67,3

100,5

1997

21,0

57,1

65,6

107,2

* Federal public debt.

** General government debt (gross).

п©яЃя‚пЎя‡пҐпЈпЊпЈ: п”п№пҐпҐя‹пЅ пЏпЎ п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ БЂ” п®пЈпҐя„пЈпҐ п пє; пЏпЎ пђпјпђ БЂ” US Office ofб Management and Budget (http://www.whitehouse.gov/omb/budget/fy2010/assets/hist.pdf); пЏпЎ пџпЏпЎпҐпЈпЈ пЈ п“пЅяЂпЌп№пҐпЈпЈ БЂ” п®п’пє. World Economic Outlook, April 2009.

пґпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈпЉ яЂпЎяЃя‚ пЃб п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ пҐп№я‡п№пЋяЃяЏ пЏпЎпЇпІпЅ, я‡пЅпЌ пЃб п’пЎяЃя‚пЎя‡пҐпЎпЉ п•пЃяЂпЎпЏпЅ. пґя‚пЎ пҐпЅя‚яЂяѓпЄпҐпЎ пЏпЎпҐяЏя‚яЊ, яѓя‡пЈя‚я‹пЃп№яЏ пЂпЎпЋяЊя€яѓяЋ пЏяЂпЎя‚яЏпІпЅпҐпҐпЎяЃя‚яЊ пЏпЅяЂпЈпЎпЄп№ яЃпЎя†пЈп№пЋпЈяЃя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ яЌпЊяЃпЏпЅяЂпЈпЌпЅпҐя‚п№ пЃб п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ, яЃя‚яЂяѓпЊя‚яѓяЂпҐя‹пЅ пЄпЈяЃпЏяЂпЎпЏпЎяЂя†пЈпЈ, яЃпЃяЏпЇп№пҐпҐя‹пЅ яЃб пЌпЈпЋпЈя‚п№яЂпЈпЇп№я†пЈпЅпЉ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊпЈ пђпђпђп .б п«пЎ пЃб 1997б пЁпЎпЄяѓ яЌя‚пЎя‚ яЂпЎяЃя‚ яЃя‚п№пЋ яЂпЅп№пЋяЊпҐпЎяЃя‚яЊяЋ (яЂпЈяЃ.б 16). п·я‚яЃяЋпЄп№ яЌпҐя‚яѓпЇпЈп№пЇпЌ пЈпҐпЃпЅяЃя‚пЎяЂпЎпЃ, пЁпЎя‚пЎпЃпҐпЎяЃя‚яЊ пЃпЊпЋп№пЄя‹пЃп№я‚яЊ пЄпЅпҐяЊпЁпЈ пЃб п пЎяЃяЃпЈяЋ.

п пЈяЃ. 16. пѓпЅпЌпЏя‹ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ яЂпЎяЃя‚п№/яЃпЏп№пЄп№ пЃ п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ пЃб 1993БЂ”1997 пЁпЎпЄп№я…, % пЊ пЏяЂпЅпЄя‹пЄяѓя‰пЅпЌяѓ пЁпЎпЄяѓ

п©яЃя‚пЎя‡пҐпЈпЊ: п®п’пє БЂ” World Economic Outlook, April 2009.

п’ 1997б пЁпЎпЄяѓ пЏяЂпЎя†пЅпҐя‚пҐя‹пЅ яЃя‚п№пЃпЊпЈ пЏпЎ пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐя‹пЌ пЊяЂп№я‚пЊпЎяЃяЂпЎя‡пҐя‹пЌ пЎпЂяЏпЇп№я‚пЅпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃп№пЌ (п“п п·) яЃпҐпЈпІп№пЋпЈяЃяЊ (яЂпЈяЃ.б 17). п’б яЂпЅп№пЋяЊпҐпЎпЌ пЈяЃя‡пЈяЃпЋпЅпҐпЈпЈ пЎпҐпЈ пЏяЂпЈпЂпЋпЈпІп№пЋпЈяЃяЊ пЊб пҐяѓпЋпЅпЃя‹пЌ. п—п№я‚пЎ пЊяЂпЅпЄпЈя‚пҐя‹пЉ яЂпЅпЉя‚пЈпҐпЁ п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ пЊб 1996б пЁпЎпЄп№ пЏпЎяЃя‚пЅпЏпЅпҐпҐпЎ яЃя‚п№пЂпЈпЋпЈпЇпЈяЂпЎпЃп№пЋяЃяЏ39 (я‚п№пЂпЋ. 8).

п пЈяЃ. 17. п пЅп№пЋяЊпҐп№яЏ пЏяЂпЎя†пЅпҐя‚пҐп№яЏ яЃя‚п№пЃпЊп№ пЏпЎ п“п п· яЃб пЈяЋпЋяЏ 1996 пЁпЎпЄп№ пЏпЎ пЈяЋпЋяЊ 1997 пЁпЎпЄп№, %

п¤яЂпЈпЌпЅя‡п№пҐпЈпЅ. п пЅп№пЋяЊпҐп№яЏ яЃя‚п№пЃпЊп№ пЏпЎ п“п п· яЂп№яЃяЃя‡пЈя‚я‹пЃп№пЅя‚яЃяЏ пҐп№ пЎяЃпҐпЎпЃпЅ я‚пЅпЌпЏпЎпЃ пЈпҐя„пЋяЏя†пЈпЈ пЇп№ пЏяЂпЅпЄя‹пЄяѓя‰пЈпЅ я€пЅяЃя‚яЊ пЌпЅяЃяЏя†пЅпЃ пЃб пЁпЎпЄпЎпЃпЎпЌ пЃя‹яЂп№пІпЅпҐпЈпЈ пЈб яЂп№пЃпҐяЏпЅя‚яЃяЏ яЃяЂпЅпЄпҐпЅпЌяѓ пЄпЎя…пЎпЄяѓ пЏпЎ п“п п· пҐп№ пЃя‚пЎяЂпЈя‡пҐпЎпЌ яЂя‹пҐпЊпЅ пЄпЋяЏ пЃяЃпЅя… яЃяЂпЎпЊпЎпЃ пЎпЂяЂп№я‰пЅпҐпЈяЏ пЇп№ пЃя‹я‡пЅя‚пЎпЌ пЈпЇпЌпЅпҐпЅпҐпЈпЉ пЈпҐпЄпЅпЊяЃп№ пЏпЎя‚яЂпЅпЂпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊяЃпЊпЈя… я†пЅпҐ пЇп№ пЏяЂпЅпЄя‹пЄяѓя‰пЈпЅ я€пЅяЃя‚яЊ пЌпЅяЃяЏя†пЅпЃ пЃб пЁпЎпЄпЎпЃпЎпЌ пЃя‹яЂп№пІпЅпҐпЈпЈ. пђб яЃпЅпҐя‚яЏпЂяЂяЏ 1995б пЁпЎпЄп№ пЏпЎ пЌп№яЂя‚ 1996 пЁпЎпЄп№б БЂ” яЃяЂпЅпЄпҐпЅпЌяѓ пЄпЎя…пЎпЄяѓ пЏпЎ п“п п· пҐп№ пЃя‚пЎяЂпЈя‡пҐпЎпЌ яЂя‹пҐпЊпЅ пЄпЋяЏ пЃяЃпЅя… яЃяЂпЎпЊпЎпЃ пЎпЂяЂп№я‰пЅпҐпЈяЏ пЇп№б пЃя‹я‡пЅя‚пЎпЌ пЈпЇпЌпЅпҐпЅпҐпЈпЉ пЈпҐпЄпЅпЊяЃп№ пЏпЎя‚яЂпЅпЂпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊяЃпЊпЈя… я†пЅпҐ пЇп№ пЏяЂпЅпЄя‹пЄяѓя‰пЈпЅ я‚яЂпЈ пЌпЅяЃяЏя†п№ пЃб пЁпЎпЄпЎпЃпЎпЌ пЃя‹яЂп№пІпЅпҐпЈпЈ.

п©яЃя‚пЎя‡пҐпЈпЊ: п·пЂпЇпЎяЂ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊпЈ п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ. п·яЃпҐпЎпЃпҐя‹пЅ я‚пЅпҐпЄпЅпҐя†пЈпЈ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈя‚пЈяЏ, IIб пЊпЃп№яЂя‚п№пЋ 1996б БЂ” IVб пЊпЃп№яЂя‚п№пЋ 1997 пЁпЎпЄпЎпЃ / п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЉяЃпЊпЎ-пЅпЃяЂпЎпЏпЅпЉяЃпЊпЈпЉ я†пЅпҐя‚яЂ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЉ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈпЊпЈ. п®., 1997, 1998.б БЂ” http://www.budgetrf.ru/Publications/Magazines/recep/RECP_index0.htm

пѓп№пЂпЋпЈя†п№ 8

п яЂпЅпЄпЈя‚пҐя‹пЉ яЂпЅпЉя‚пЈпҐпЁ п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ пЏпЎ пЌп№я‚пЅяЂпЈп№пЋп№пЌ Standard&PoorБЂ™s пЃб 1996БЂ”1999б пЁпЎпЄп№я…

п”п№я‚п№

п пЅпЉя‚пЈпҐпЁ пЏпЎ пЌпЅпІпЄяѓпҐп№яЂпЎпЄпҐпЎпЉ я€пЊп№пЋпЅ

п пЅпЉя‚пЈпҐпЁ пЏпЎ пҐп№я†пЈпЎпҐп№пЋяЊпҐпЎпЉ я€пЊп№пЋпЅ

п’б пЈпҐпЎяЃя‚яЂп№пҐпҐпЎпЉ пЃп№пЋяЋя‚пЅ / п¤яЂпЎпЁпҐпЎпЇ

п’ пҐп№я†пЈпЎпҐп№пЋяЊпҐпЎпЉ пЃп№пЋяЋя‚пЅ / п¤яЂпЎпЁпҐпЎпЇ

07.10.1996

BB-/ пђя‚п№пЂпЈпЋяЊпҐя‹пЉ/B

БЂ”/БЂ”/БЂ”

БЂ”

19.12.1997

BB-/ п«пЅпЁп№я‚пЈпЃпҐя‹пЉ/B

БЂ”/БЂ”/БЂ”

БЂ”

27.05.1998

BB/ CreditWatch п«пЅпЁп№я‚пЈпЃпҐя‹пЉ/B

БЂ”/БЂ”/БЂ”

БЂ”

09.06.1998

B+/ пђя‚п№пЂпЈпЋяЊпҐя‹пЉ/B

БЂ”/БЂ”/БЂ”

БЂ”

13.08.1998

B-/ п«пЅпЁп№я‚пЈпЃпҐя‹пЉ/C

БЂ”/БЂ”/БЂ”

БЂ”

17.08.1998

CCC/ п«пЅпЁп№я‚пЈпЃпҐя‹пЉ/C

БЂ”/БЂ”/БЂ”

БЂ”

16.09.1998

CCC-/ п«пЅпЁп№я‚пЈпЃпҐя‹пЉ/C

БЂ”/БЂ”/БЂ”

БЂ”

27.01.1999

SD/б БЂ”/SD

БЂ”/БЂ”/БЂ”

БЂ”

07.05.1999

SD/б БЂ”/SD

CCC/ пђя‚п№пЂпЈпЋяЊпҐя‹пЉ/C

БЂ”

п©яЃя‚пЎя‡пҐпЈпЊ: Standard&PoorБЂ™s.

п·пЄпҐп№пЊпЎ яЃпЎя‡пЅя‚п№пҐпЈпЅ пЌяЏпЁпЊпЎпЉ пЂяЋпЄпІпЅя‚пҐпЎпЉ пЈб пІпЅяЃя‚пЊпЎпЉ пЄпЅпҐпЅпІпҐпЎпЉ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈпЊпЈ, пЎя‚пЊяЂя‹я‚пЎяЃя‚яЊ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊпЈ, яЂп№яЃя‚яѓя‰п№яЏ пЇп№пЃпЈяЃпЈпЌпЎяЃя‚яЊ пЎя‚пЅя‡пЅяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐя‹я… я„пЈпҐп№пҐяЃпЎпЃ пЎя‚ пЏяЂпЈя‚пЎпЊп№ пЈпЋпЈ пЎя‚я‚пЎпЊп№ пЊп№пЏпЈя‚п№пЋп№ пҐп№ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈпЃп№яЋя‰пЈпЅяЃяЏ яЂя‹пҐпЊпЈ, пЇп№пЃпЈяЃпЈпЌпЎяЃя‚яЊ пЏпЋп№я‚пЅпІпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЂп№пЋп№пҐяЃп№ яЃя‚яЂп№пҐя‹ пЎя‚ я‚яЂяѓпЄпҐпЎ пЏяЂпЎпЁпҐпЎпЇпЈяЂяѓпЅпЌя‹я… пЈб пЈпЇпЌпЅпҐяЏпЃя€пЈя…яЃяЏ пЃб я€пЈяЂпЎпЊпЎпЌ пЄпЈп№пЏп№пЇпЎпҐпЅ я†пЅпҐ пҐп№ яЃя‹яЂяЊпЅпЃя‹пЅ яЂпЅяЃяѓяЂяЃя‹ яЃпЎпЇпЄп№пЃп№пЋпЈ яЂпЈяЃпЊпЈ яѓяЃя‚пЎпЉя‡пЈпЃпЎяЃя‚пЈ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ яЂпЎяЃя‚п№, я„пЈпҐп№пҐяЃпЎпЃпЎпЉ яЃя‚п№пЂпЈпЋяЊпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ.

пѓп№пЊпЈпЌ пЎпЂяЂп№пЇпЎпЌ, пЊб пЊпЎпҐя†яѓ 1997б пЁпЎпЄп№ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊп№, яЃпЎя…яЂп№пҐяЏпЃя€п№яЏ яЃпЅяЂяЊпЅпЇпҐя‹пЅ яѓяЏпЇпЃпЈпЌя‹пЅ пЄпЋяЏ пЃпҐпЅя€пҐпЈя… я„п№пЊя‚пЎяЂпЎпЃ яЂпЈяЃпЊпЈ, я‚пЅпЌ пҐпЅ пЌпЅпҐпЅпЅ пЃпЏпЅяЂпЃя‹пЅ яЃб пЊпЎпҐя†п№ 1980-я… пЁпЎпЄпЎпЃ пЃпЎя€пЋп№ пЃб пЇпЎпҐяѓ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ яЂпЎяЃя‚п№. п¤пЎ яЃпЎпЃпЎпЊяѓпЏпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ пЃяЃпЅя… яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈя… пЈб пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈя… пЃпҐяѓя‚яЂпЅпҐпҐпЈя… я„п№пЊя‚пЎяЂпЎпЃ п пЎяЃяЃпЈяЏ пЈпЌпЅпЋп№ яЂпЅп№пЋяЊпҐя‹пЅ я€п№пҐяЃя‹ пЏяЂпЅпЃяЂп№я‚пЈя‚яЊ пҐп№я‡п№пЃя€пЈпЉяЃяЏ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈпЉ яЂпЎяЃя‚ пЃб пЄпЎпЋпЁпЎпЃяЂпЅпЌпЅпҐпҐя‹пЉ. п·пЄпҐп№пЊпЎ пЏяЂпЎпЂпЋпЅпЌя‹ пЏяЂпЈя€пЋпЈ, пЎя‚пЊяѓпЄп№ пЈя… пҐпЅ пІпЄп№пЋпЈ.

п  яЃпЅяЂпЅпЄпЈпҐпЅ 1990-я… пЁпЎпЄпЎпЃ пўпЁпЎ-п’пЎяЃя‚пЎя‡пҐп№яЏ пђпЇпЈяЏ яЃя‡пЈя‚п№пЋп№яЃяЊ пЎпЂяЂп№пЇя†пЎпЌ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ яЂпЎяЃя‚п№. п’я‹яЂп№пІпЅпҐпЈяЏ бћяЋпЁпЎ-пЃпЎяЃя‚пЎя‡пҐпЎпЅ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЅ я‡яѓпЄпЎбЋ, бћп№пЇпЈп№я‚яЃпЊпЈпЅ я‚пЈпЁяЂя‹бЋ яЃя‚п№пЋпЈ пЎпЂя‰пЈпЌ пЌпЅяЃя‚пЎпЌ пЃб пЁп№пЇпЅя‚пҐя‹я… пЇп№пЁпЎпЋпЎпЃпЊп№я…. п¤яЂпЈя‡пЈпҐп№пЌ я‚п№пЊпЎпЁпЎ пЌпҐпЎпЁпЎпЋпЅя‚пҐпЅпЁпЎ пЄпЈпҐп№пЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ яЂпЎяЃя‚п№, я„пЈпҐп№пҐяЃпЎпЃпЎпЉ яЃя‚п№пЂпЈпЋяЊпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ пЏпЎяЃпЃяЏя‰пЅпҐпЎ пҐпЅпЌп№пЋпЎ пЊпЃп№пЋпЈя„пЈя†пЈяЂпЎпЃп№пҐпҐя‹я… яЂп№пЂпЎя‚40. пђпЃя‚пЎяЂя‹ пҐпЅпЊпЎя‚пЎяЂя‹я… пЏяѓпЂпЋпЈпЊп№я†пЈпЉ пЎпЂяЃяѓпІпЄп№пЋпЈ пЏяЂпЎпЂпЋпЅпЌя‹ яѓяЃя‚пЎпЉя‡пЈпЃпЎяЃя‚пЈ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ яЂпЎяЃя‚п№ пЃб яЌя‚пЎпЌ яЂпЅпЁпЈпЎпҐпЅ41, пҐпЎ пЈб пЃб пҐпЈя… пҐпЅ пЂя‹пЋпЎ пЊпЎпҐпЊяЂпЅя‚пҐпЎпЁпЎ п№пҐп№пЋпЈпЇп№ пЃпЎпЇпЌпЎпІпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈя‚пЈяЏ пЊяЂпЈпЇпЈяЃп№ пЃб пҐпЅпЌ.

п®пЈяЂпЎпЃп№яЏ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊп№ пҐп№ пЏяЂпЎя‚яЏпІпЅпҐпЈпЈ пЏпЎяЃпЋпЅпЄпҐпЈя… 200б пЋпЅя‚ пЄпЈпҐп№пЌпЈя‡пҐпЎ пЌпЅпҐяЏпЋп№яЃяЊ. п пЎпҐя„пЈпЁяѓяЂп№я†пЈяЏ я„пЈпҐп№пҐяЃпЎпЃпЎпЉ пЈб пЄпЅпҐпЅпІпҐпЎпЉ яЃпЈяЃя‚пЅпЌ, яЃпЋпЎпІпЈпЃя€п№яЏяЃяЏ пЊб пЌпЎпЌпЅпҐя‚яѓ пЊяЂпЈпЇпЈяЃп№ пЃб пўпЁпЎ-п’пЎяЃя‚пЎя‡пҐпЎпЉ пђпЇпЈпЈ (пЎя‚яЃяѓя‚яЃя‚пЃпЈпЅ пЇпЎпЋпЎя‚пЎпЃп№пЋяЋя‚пҐпЎпЁпЎ яЃя‚п№пҐпЄп№яЂя‚п№, пЏпЋп№пЃп№яЋя‰пЈпЅ пЊяѓяЂяЃя‹ пЌпЈяЂпЎпЃя‹я… яЂпЅпЇпЅяЂпЃпҐя‹я… пЃп№пЋяЋя‚, пЎя‚пЊяЂя‹я‚я‹пЅ яЂя‹пҐпЊпЈ пЊп№пЏпЈя‚п№пЋп№), яЃя„пЎяЂпЌпЈяЂпЎпЃп№пЋп№яЃяЊ яЃяЂп№пЃпҐпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊпҐпЎ пҐпЅпЄп№пЃпҐпЎб БЂ” пЃб 1970БЂ”1980-я… пЁпЎпЄп№я…. пґпЊяЃпЏпЅяЂя‚пҐпЎпЅ яЃпЎпЎпЂя‰пЅяЃя‚пЃпЎ пЏпЋпЎя…пЎ пЏпЎпҐпЈпЌп№пЋпЎ, пЊп№пЊ яЌя‚п№ яЃпЈяЃя‚пЅпЌп№ яЂп№пЂпЎя‚п№пЅя‚, пЏпЎяЌя‚пЎпЌяѓ пЊпЃп№пЋпЈя„пЈя†пЈяЂпЎпЃп№пҐпҐя‹пЅ яЃпЏпЅя†пЈп№пЋпЈяЃя‚я‹ пҐпЅ яЃяѓпЌпЅпЋпЈ пЏяЂпЅпЄпЃпЈпЄпЅя‚яЊ пҐпЈ пЌпЅпЊяЃпЈпЊп№пҐяЃпЊпЈпЉ пЊяЂпЈпЇпЈяЃ 1994б пЁпЎпЄп№, пҐпЈ пЊяЂпЈпЇпЈяЃ пЃб пўпЁпЎ-п’пЎяЃя‚пЎя‡пҐпЎпЉ пђпЇпЈпЈ 1997БЂ”1998б пЁпЎпЄпЎпЃ42.

п’п№пІпҐпЅпЉя€пЈпЌ я„п№пЊя‚пЎяЂпЎпЌ пЈпЇпЌпЅпҐпЅпҐпЈяЏ пЄпЈпҐп№пЌпЈпЊпЈ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ яЂпЎяЃя‚п№ пЂя‹пЋпЎ яЂпЅпЇпЊпЎпЅ пЈб пҐпЅпЎпІпЈпЄп№пҐпҐпЎпЅ пЄпЋяЏ пЂпЎпЋяЊя€пЈпҐяЃя‚пЃп№ яЌпЊяЃпЏпЅяЂя‚пЎпЃ пЈб пЈпҐпЃпЅяЃя‚пЎяЂпЎпЃ пЈ пЌпЅпҐпЅпҐпЈпЅ пЂп№пЋп№пҐяЃп№ пЏяЂпЈя‚пЎпЊп№-пЎя‚я‚пЎпЊп№ пЊп№пЏпЈя‚п№пЋпЎпЃ пЃб яЃя‚яЂп№пҐя‹ пўпЁпЎ-п’пЎяЃя‚пЎя‡пҐпЎпЉ пђпЇпЈпЈ (яЂпЈяЃ.б 18). п—п№ пҐпЈпЌ пЏпЎяЃпЋпЅбґпЄпЎпЃп№пЋпЈ яЂп№пЄпЈпЊп№пЋяЊпҐя‹пЅ пЈпЇпЌпЅпҐпЅпҐпЈяЏ я‚пЅпЌпЏпЎпЃ яЂпЎяЃя‚п№ яЌя‚пЈя… яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊ (яЂпЈяЃ.б 19).

п пЈяЃ. 18. п‘п№пЋп№пҐяЃ пЏяЂпЈя‚пЎпЊп№/пЎя‚я‚пЎпЊп№ пЊп№пЏпЈя‚п№пЋп№* пЃб пўпІпҐяѓяЋ п пЎяЂпЅяЋ пЃб 1996БЂ”1998 пЁпЎпЄп№я…, пЌпЋпҐ пЄпЎпЋпЋп№яЂпЎпЃ

* п‘п№пЋп№пҐяЃ яЃя‡пЅя‚п№ пЎпЏпЅяЂп№я†пЈпЉ яЃ пЊп№пЏпЈя‚п№пЋпЎпЌ пЈ я„пЈпҐп№пҐяЃпЎпЃпЎпЁпЎ яЃя‡пЅя‚п№.

п©яЃя‚пЎя‡пҐпЈпЊ: п®п’пє БЂ” IFS database, CD-ROM ed., June 2009.

п пЈяЃ. 19. пѓпЅпЌпЏя‹ пЏяЂпЈяЂпЎяЃя‚п№ п’п’п¤ пЃ п©пҐпЄпЎпҐпЅпЇпЈпЈ, п®п№пЋп№пЉпЇпЈпЈ, пѓп№пЈпЋп№пҐпЄпЅ пЈ пўпІпҐпЎпЉ п пЎяЂпЅпЅ пЃ 1996БЂ”1998 пЁпЎпЄп№я…, % пЊ пЏяЂпЅпЄя‹пЄяѓя‰пЅпЌяѓ пЁпЎпЄяѓ

п©яЃя‚пЎя‡пҐпЈпЊ: п’яЃпЅпЌпЈяЂпҐя‹пЉ пЂп№пҐпЊ БЂ” World development indicators, 2009.

п©пҐпЃпЅяЃя‚пЎяЂя‹ пЎпЏп№яЃп№пЋпЈяЃяЊ, я‡я‚пЎ пЏяЂпЎпЈяЃя…пЎпЄпЈпЃя€пЅпЅ пЃб пҐпЅпЊпЎя‚пЎяЂя‹я… яЂп№пЇпЃпЈпЃп№яЋя‰пЈя…яЃяЏ яЃя‚яЂп№пҐп№я… пЌпЎпЁпЋпЎ яЂп№яЃпЏяЂпЎяЃя‚яЂп№пҐпЈя‚яЊяЃяЏ пҐп№ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊпЈ яЃя…пЎпЄпҐя‹я… яѓяЂпЎпЃпҐпЅпЉ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈя‚пЈяЏ. п·пҐпЈ пҐп№я‡п№пЋпЈ пЃя‹пЃпЎпЄпЈя‚яЊ я„пЈпҐп№пҐяЃпЎпЃя‹пЅ яЂпЅяЃяѓяЂяЃя‹ яЃб я‚п№пЊпЈя… яЂя‹пҐпЊпЎпЃ, пЏяЂпЈпҐпЈпЌп№яЏ пЁпЈпЏпЎя‚пЅпЇяѓ, я‡я‚пЎ пЏяЂпЎпЂпЋпЅпЌя‹, яЃб пЊпЎя‚пЎяЂя‹пЌпЈ яЃя‚пЎпЋпЊпҐяѓпЋпЈяЃяЊ яЃя‚яЂп№пҐя‹ пўпЁпЎ-п’пЎяЃя‚пЎя‡пҐпЎпЉ пђпЇпЈпЈ, пЌпЎпЁяѓя‚ яЂп№яЃпЏяЂпЎяЃя‚яЂп№пҐпЈя‚яЊяЃяЏ пҐп№ п»п№я‚пЈпҐяЃпЊяѓяЋ пђпЌпЅяЂпЈпЊяѓ пЈб пЏпЎяЃя‚яЃпЎпЃпЅя‚яЃпЊпЎпЅ пЏяЂпЎяЃя‚яЂп№пҐяЃя‚пЃпЎ. п’б я‚п№пЊпЈя… яЃпЈя‚яѓп№я†пЈяЏя… пЁпЋп№пЃпҐя‹пЅ пЇп№пЂпЎя‚я‹ яѓя‡п№яЃя‚пҐпЈпЊпЎпЃ яЂя‹пҐпЊп№ яЃпЃяЏпЇп№пҐя‹ пҐпЅ яЃб пЄпЎпЋпЁпЎяЃяЂпЎя‡пҐя‹пЌпЈ пЏпЅяЂяЃпЏпЅпЊя‚пЈпЃп№пЌпЈ я‚пЎпЉ пЈпЋпЈ пЈпҐпЎпЉ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊпЈ, п№б яЃб яЃпЎя…яЂп№пҐпҐпЎяЃя‚яЊяЋ пЄпЅпҐпЅпЁ яЃпЎпЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЈпЊпЎпЃ. п’яЂпЅпЌпЅпҐпҐпЎпЉ пЁпЎяЂпЈпЇпЎпҐя‚ пЊпЋяЋя‡пЅпЃя‹я… яЂпЅя€пЅпҐпЈпЉ яЃя‚п№пҐпЎпЃпЈя‚яЃяЏ пЊпЎяЂпЎя‚пЊпЈпЌ. п”пЋяЏ яЃя‚яЂп№пҐ, пЎя‚пҐпЎяЃяЏя‰пЈя…яЃяЏ пЊб пЊп№я‚пЅпЁпЎяЂпЈпЈ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈпЃп№яЋя‰пЈя…яЃяЏ яЂя‹пҐпЊпЎпЃ пЈб пЈпЌпЅяЋя‰пЈя… пЇпҐп№я‡пЈя‚пЅпЋяЊпҐяѓяЋ пЊяЂп№я‚пЊпЎяЃяЂпЎя‡пҐяѓяЋ пЇп№пЄпЎпЋпІпЅпҐпҐпЎяЃя‚яЊ, яЌя‚пЎ яЃпЎпЇпЄп№пЅя‚ пҐпЅпЏяЂпЎяЃя‚я‹пЅ пЏяЂпЎпЂпЋпЅпЌя‹. п·яЃпЎпЂпЅпҐпҐпЎ яЌя‚пЎ пЎя‚пҐпЎяЃпЈя‚бґяЃяЏ пЊб яЃя‚яЂп№пҐп№бґпЌ, пЁпЄпЅб я„пЈпҐп№пҐяЃпЎпЃя‹пЉ пЈб пЏпЋп№я‚пЅпІпҐя‹пЉ пЂп№пЋп№пҐяЃ пЇп№пЃпЈяЃпЈя‚ пЎя‚ пЄпЈпҐп№пЌпЈпЊпЈ я†пЅпҐ пҐп№б яЂя‹пҐпЊпЅ яЃя‹яЂяЊяЏ (яЂпЈяЃ.б 20).

п пЈяЃ. 20. п”пЈпҐп№пЌпЈпЊп№ я†пЅпҐя‹ пҐп№ пҐпЅя„я‚яЊ пЌп№яЂпЊпЈ Brent пЃ пЈяЋпЋпЅ 1997 БЂ” п№пЃпЁяѓяЃя‚пЅ 1998 пЁпЎбґпЄп№, пЄпЎпЋпЋп№яЂя‹ пЇп№ пЂп№яЂяЂпЅпЋяЊ

п©яЃя‚пЎя‡пҐпЈпЊ: п®п’пє.

п©пҐпЃпЅяЃя‚пЎяЂп№пЌ пҐпЅя‚яЂяѓпЄпҐпЎ пЏпЎпҐяЏя‚яЊ, пЊп№пЊ пЏяЂпЎпЈяЃя…пЎпЄяЏя‰пЅпЅ пҐп№ яЃя‹яЂяЊбґпЅпЃя‹я… яЂя‹пҐпЊп№я… яЃпЊп№пІпЅя‚яЃяЏ пҐп№ я„пЈпҐп№пҐяЃпЎпЃя‹я… яЂя‹пҐпЊп№я…. п·я‚яЃяЋпЄп№ пЈя… пЅяЃя‚пЅяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐп№яЏ яЂпЅп№пЊя†пЈяЏб БЂ” пЃя‹пЃпЎпЄ яЃяЂпЅпЄяЃя‚пЃ яЃб пҐп№пЈпЂпЎпЋпЅпЅ яЂпЈяЃпЊпЎпЃп№пҐпҐя‹я… яЂя‹пҐпЊпЎпЃ (яЂпЈяЃ.б 21).

п пЈяЃ. 21. п¤яЂпЈя‚пЎпЊ/пЎя‚я‚пЎпЊ пЊп№пЏпЈя‚п№пЋп№* пЃ п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ пЃ 1996БЂ”1998 пЁпЎпЄп№я…, пЌпЋпҐ пЄпЎпЋпЋп№яЂпЎпЃ

* п‘п№пЋп№пҐяЃ яЃя‡пЅя‚п№ пЎпЏпЅяЂп№я†пЈпЉ яЃ пЊп№пЏпЈя‚п№пЋпЎпЌ пЈ я„пЈпҐп№пҐяЃпЎпЃя‹пЌпЈ пЈпҐяЃя‚яЂяѓпЌпЅпҐя‚п№пЌпЈ.

п©яЃя‚пЎя‡пҐпЈпЊ: п®п’пє.

п«п№я‡п№пЃя€пЈпЅяЃяЏ пЏпЎпЇпЈя‚пЈпЃпҐя‹пЅ я‚яЂпЅпҐпЄя‹ пЃб яЂпЎяЃяЃпЈпЉяЃпЊпЎпЉ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊпЅ пЏпЎпЇпЃпЎпЋпЈпЋпЈ, пЃб я‡п№яЃя‚пҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ, яЃпЎпЇпЄп№я‚яЊ пЈб пҐп№яЂп№яЃя‚пЈя‚яЊ пЇпЎпЋпЎя‚пЎпЃп№пЋяЋя‚пҐя‹пЅ яЂпЅпЇпЅяЂпЃя‹. п’б пЈяЋпЋпЅ 1997б пЁпЎпЄп№ пЃб п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ пЎпҐпЈ пЄпЎяЃя‚пЈпЁпЋпЈ 10,3%б п’п’п¤ (24,4б пЌпЋяЂпЄ пЄпЎпЋпЋп№яЂпЎпЃ), пЃб п‘яЂп№пЇпЈпЋпЈпЈб БЂ” пЋпЈя€яЊ пЎпЊпЎпЋпЎ 7% п’п’п¤ (63,8б пЌпЋяЂпЄ пЄпЎпЋпЋп№яЂпЎпЃ)43. пѓпЅпЌ пҐпЅ пЌпЅпҐпЅпЅ, пЎпЂпЅ яЃя‚яЂп№пҐя‹ пЃя…пЎпЄпЈпЋпЈ пЃб пЇпЎпҐяѓ пЃя‹яЃпЎпЊпЈя… яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈя… яЂпЈяЃпЊпЎпЃ, пЃя‹пЇпЃп№пҐпҐя‹я… яЂп№пЇпЃпЎяЂп№я‡пЈпЃп№яЋя‰пЈпЌяЃяЏ пЊяЂпЈпЇпЈяЃпЎпЌ пЃб пўпЁпЎ-п’пЎяЃя‚пЎя‡пҐпЎпЉ пђпЇпЈпЈ.

пѓп№пЊпЈпЌ пЎпЂяЂп№пЇпЎпЌ, пЅпЄпЃп№ яЃя„пЎяЂпЌпЈяЂпЎпЃп№пЃя€п№яЏяЃяЏ яЂпЎяЃяЃпЈпЉяЃпЊп№яЏ яЂя‹пҐпЎя‡пҐп№яЏ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊп№ пЎпЊп№пЇп№пЋп№яЃяЊ пЏпЎпЄ пЄпЃпЎпЉпҐя‹пЌ яѓпЄп№яЂпЎпЌб БЂ” яЂпЅпЇпЊпЎпЁпЎ яЃпҐпЈпІпЅпҐпЈяЏ пЌпЈяЂпЎпЃя‹я… я†пЅпҐ пҐп№ пҐпЅя„я‚яЊ пЈб пЊяЂпЈпЇпЈяЃп№, пҐп№я‡п№пЃя€пЅпЁпЎяЃяЏ пЃб пўпЁпЎ-п’пЎяЃя‚пЎя‡пҐпЎпЉ пђпЇпЈпЈ пЈб пЏпЅяЂпЅпЊпЈпҐяѓпЃя€пЅпЁпЎяЃяЏ пҐп№ п»п№я‚пЈпҐяЃпЊяѓяЋ пђпЌпЅяЂпЈпЊяѓ. п яЂпЈпЇпЈяЃ пЎя…пЃп№я‚пЈпЋ пЂпЎпЋпЅпЅ 20б пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃ. п’б пѓп№пЈпЋп№пҐпЄпЅ, пўпІпҐпЎпЉ п пЎяЂпЅпЅ, пєпЈпЋпЈпЏпЏпЈпҐп№я…, пђяЂпЁпЅпҐя‚пЈпҐпЅ пЈб пґяЃя‚пЎпҐпЈпЈ пЎпҐ пЏяЂпЈпЃпЅпЋ пЊб яЃпЌпЅпҐпЅ пЄпЅпЉяЃя‚пЃпЎпЃп№пЃя€пЅпЉ пЃпЋп№яЃя‚пЈ. п¤яЂпЈя‡пЅпЌ пЃб п©пҐпЄпЎпҐпЅпЇпЈпЈ пЈб пҐп№ пєпЈпЋпЈпЏпЏпЈпҐп№я… пЂя‹пЋ пҐп№яЂяѓя€пЅпҐ пЊпЎпҐяЃя‚пЈя‚яѓя†пЈпЎпҐпҐя‹пЉ пЃя‹пЂпЎяЂпҐя‹пЉ пЏяЂпЎя†пЅяЃяЃ. п’б п©пҐпЄпЎпҐпЅпЇпЈпЈ пЃб 1998б пЁпЎпЄяѓ пЈб пЃб пђяЂпЁпЅпҐя‚пЈпҐпЅ пЃб 2001б пЁпЎпЄяѓ пЊяЂпЈпЇпЈяЃ яЃпЎпЏяЂпЎпЃпЎпІпЄп№пЋяЃяЏ пЊяЂпЎпЃп№пЃя‹пЌпЈ яЃя‚пЎпЋпЊпҐпЎпЃпЅпҐпЈяЏпЌпЈ пЄпЅпЌпЎпҐяЃя‚яЂп№пҐя‚пЎпЃ яЃб пЃпЋп№яЃя‚яЊяЋ, пЈпЌпЅпЋпЈяЃяЊ яЂп№пҐпЅпҐя‹пЅ пЈб пЏпЎпЁпЈпЂя€пЈпЅ (я‚п№пЂпЋ. 9).

пѓп№пЂпЋпЈя†п№ 9

п®пЈяЂпЎпЃпЎпЉ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈпЉ пЊяЂпЈпЇпЈяЃ 1997БЂ”1999 пЁпЎпЄпЎпЃ

пђпЎпЂя‹я‚пЈяЏ

пђя‚яЂп№пҐя‹

п¤яЂпЎпЈпЇпЎя€пЋпЈ пЇпҐп№я‡пЈпЌя‹пЅ


яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈпЅ пЊяЂпЈпЇпЈяЃя‹

п©пҐпЄпЎпҐпЅпЇпЈяЏ, пѓп№пЈпЋп№пҐпЄ, п®п№пЋп№пЉпЇпЈяЏ,


пўпІпҐп№яЏ п пЎяЂпЅяЏ, п“пЎпҐпЊпЎпҐпЁ, пџпЏпЎпҐпЈяЏ, пђпЈпҐпЁп№пЏяѓяЂ, пєпЈпЋпЈпЏпЏпЈпҐя‹, п пЎяЃяЃпЈяЏ, п п№пЇп№я…яЃя‚п№пҐ, п»пЈя‚пЃп№, пґяЃя‚пЎпҐпЈяЏ, п®пЎпЋпЄпЎпЃп№, п‘яЂп№пЇпЈпЋпЈяЏ, пђяЂпЁпЅпҐя‚пЈпҐп№, пїпЈпЋпЈ, п пЎпЋяѓпЌпЂпЈяЏ, п‘пЎпЋпЈпЃпЈяЏ, пёяЂяѓпЁпЃп№пЉ, пґпЊпЃп№пЄпЎяЂ, п¤п№яЂп№пЁпЃп№пЉ, п’пЅпҐпЅяЃяѓяЌпЋп№

п©пЇ пҐпЈя… пЃ пЏпЅяЂпЈпЎпЄ пЈпЋпЈ пЃ яЂпЅпЇяѓпЋяЊя‚п№я‚пЅ пЊяЂпЈпЇпЈяЃп№ пЎпЏпЏпЎпЇпЈя†пЈяЏ пЏяЂпЈя€пЋп№ пЊб пЃпЋп№яЃя‚пЈ пҐп№ пЃя‹пЂпЎяЂп№я…

пѓп№пЈпЋп№пҐпЄ (1997),

пўпІпҐп№яЏ п пЎяЂпЅяЏ (1997),

пєпЈпЋпЈпЏпЏпЈпҐя‹ (1998),

пђяЂпЁпЅпҐя‚пЈпҐп№ (1999),

пґяЃя‚пЎпҐпЈяЏ (1999)

п©пЇ пҐпЈя… пЎпЏпЏпЎпЇпЈя†пЈяЏ пЏяЂпЈя€пЋп№ пЊб пЃпЋп№яЃя‚пЈ пҐп№ пЃпҐпЅпЎя‡пЅяЂпЅпЄпҐя‹я…


пЃя‹пЂпЎяЂп№я…

пѓп№пЈпЋп№пҐпЄ (1997)

п·пЏпЏпЎпЇпЈя†пЈяЏ пЏяЂпЈя€пЋп№ пЊ пЃпЋп№яЃя‚пЈ пЂпЅпЇ пЃя‹пЂпЎяЂпЎпЃ (пҐпЎяЂпЌп№пЋяЊпҐя‹пЉ пЈпЇпЂпЈяЂп№я‚пЅпЋяЊпҐя‹пЉ пЏяЂпЎя†пЅяЃяЃ пЂя‹пЋ пҐп№яЂяѓя€пЅпҐ)

п©пҐпЄпЎпҐпЅпЇпЈяЏ (1998),


пєпЈпЋпЈпЏпЏпЈпҐя‹ (2001)

п яЂпЎпЃп№пЃя‹пЅ пЌп№яЃяЃпЎпЃя‹пЅ


яЃя‚пЎпЋпЊпҐпЎпЃпЅпҐпЈяЏ яЃ пЃпЋп№яЃя‚яЊяЋ,


пЈпЌпЅпЋпЈяЃяЊ пЏпЎпЁпЈпЂя€пЈпЅ

п©пҐпЄпЎпҐпЅпЇпЈяЏ (1998),

пђяЂпЁпЅпҐя‚пЈпҐп№ (2001)

п©яЃя‚пЎя‡пҐпЈпЊ: п¤пЎ пЌп№я‚пЅяЂпЈп№пЋп№пЌ, пЏяЂпЅпЄпЎяЃя‚п№пЃпЋпЅпҐпҐя‹пЌ пђ. п–п№пЃпЎяЂпЎпҐпЊпЎпЃя‹пЌ пЈ пђ. пјяѓпЋяЊпЁпЈпҐя‹пЌ (п©пґп¤п¤).

п’ яѓяЃпЋпЎпЃпЈяЏя… пЈпЇпЌпЅпҐпЈпЃя€пЅпЉяЃяЏ я„пЈпҐп№пҐяЃпЎпЃпЎ-яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЉ яЃпЈя‚яѓп№я†пЈпЈ, пЏяЂпЈ пЏп№пЄпЅпҐпЈпЈ я†пЅпҐ пҐп№ яЌпЊяЃпЏпЎяЂя‚пҐя‹пЅ я‚пЎпЃп№яЂя‹, яЃпЎяЃя‚п№пЃпЋяЏпЃя€пЈбґпЅ пЎяЃпҐпЎпЃяѓ пЏпЋп№я‚пЅпІпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЂп№пЋп№пҐяЃп№, пЃпЎпЇпҐпЈпЊпЋп№ пЃп№пІпҐп№яЏ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈпЋпЊп№: яЂп№пЄпЈпЊп№пЋяЊпҐпЎ яЃпҐпЈпЇпЈя‚яЊ пЊяѓяЂяЃ пҐп№я†пЈпЎпҐп№пЋяЊпҐпЎпЉ пЃп№пЋяЋя‚я‹ пЈпЋпЈ яЃпЎя…яЂп№пҐпЈя‚яЊ пЅпЁпЎ пЎя‚пҐпЎяЃпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊпҐяѓяЋ яЃя‚п№пЂпЈпЋяЊпҐпЎяЃя‚яЊ?

п·пЂп№ яЂпЅя€пЅпҐпЈяЏ пЂя‹пЋпЈ яЂпЈяЃпЊпЎпЃп№пҐпҐя‹пЌпЈ. п п№пЄпЈпЊп№пЋяЊпҐпЎпЅ яЃпҐпЈпІпЅпҐпЈпЅ пЊяѓяЂяЃп№ пҐп№я†пЈпЎпҐп№пЋяЊпҐпЎпЉ пЃп№пЋяЋя‚я‹ яЃпЎпЇпЄп№пЃп№пЋпЎ яѓпЁяЂпЎпЇяѓ яЃя‚п№пЂпЈпЋяЊпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ пЂп№пҐпЊпЎпЃяЃпЊпЎпЉ яЃпЈяЃя‚пЅпЌя‹. п’пЅпЄяЊ пЏяЂпЈ яЃпЎя‡пЅя‚п№пҐпЈпЈ пІпЅяЃя‚пЊпЎпЉ пЄпЅпҐпЅпІпҐпЎпЉ пЈб пЌяЏпЁпЊпЎпЉ пЂяЋпЄпІпЅя‚пҐпЎпЉ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈпЊпЈ пЂп№пҐпЊпЎпЃяЃпЊп№яЏ яЃпЈяЃя‚пЅпЌп№ пЁп№яЂп№пҐя‚пЈяЂяѓпЅя‚ пЃя‹пЏпЎпЋпҐпЅпҐпЈпЅ пЊпЎпҐя‚яЂп№пЊя‚пЎпЃ пЏпЎ пЃп№пЋяЋя‚пҐя‹пЌ пЇп№пЉпЌп№пЌ. п«пЎ пЏяЂпЈ пЌп№яЃя€я‚п№пЂпҐпЎпЉ пЄпЅпЃп№пЋяЊпЃп№я†пЈпЈ пҐп№я†пЈпЎпҐп№пЋяЊпҐпЎпЉ пЃп№пЋяЋя‚я‹ пЃпЎпЇпЃяЂп№я‚пЈя‚яЊ пЇп№пЉпЌя‹ яЃпЋпЎпІпҐпЎ. п пЅя€пЅпҐпЈпЅ пЎб яЂпЅпЇпЊпЎпЌ яЃпҐпЈпІпЅпҐпЈпЈ пЊяѓяЂяЃп№ пҐп№я†пЈпЎпҐп№пЋяЊпҐпЎпЉ пЃп№пЋяЋя‚я‹ пЎпЇпҐп№я‡п№пЅя‚, пЏпЎ яЃяѓя‚пЈ, пЂп№пҐпЊяЂпЎя‚яЃя‚пЃпЎ пЊяЂяѓпЏпҐпЅпЉя€пЈя… я‡п№яЃя‚пҐя‹я… пЂп№пҐпЊпЎпЃ: пЂп№пҐпЊпЎпЃяЃпЊп№яЏ пЏп№пҐпЈпЊп№, яѓя‚яЂп№я‚п№ пҐп№яЃпЅпЋпЅпҐпЈпЅпЌ пЇпҐп№я‡пЈя‚пЅпЋяЊпҐпЎпЉ я‡п№яЃя‚пЈ пЃпЊпЋп№пЄпЎпЃ, пЏп№яЂп№пЋпЈя‡ яЃпЈяЃя‚пЅпЌя‹ пЊяЂпЅпЄпЈя‚пЎпЃп№пҐпЈяЏ яЂпЅп№пЋяЊпҐпЎпЁпЎ яЃпЅпЊя‚пЎяЂп№, пЎяЃя‚п№пҐпЎпЃпЊп№ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ яЂпЎяЃя‚п№. п¤яЂпЈя‡пЅбґпЌ пЃб пЎпЂя‰пЅяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎпЌ яЃпЎпЇпҐп№пҐпЈпЈ, я‚пЅпЌ пЂпЎпЋпЅпЅ пЃб пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЌ пЏяЂпЎяЃя‚яЂп№пҐяЃя‚пЃпЅ пЏяЂпЈя‡пЈпҐпЎпЉ я‚п№пЊпЎпЁпЎ пЊп№я‚п№яЃя‚яЂпЎя„пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈя‚пЈяЏ яЃпЎпЂя‹я‚пЈпЉ пЂяѓпЄяѓя‚ яЃя‡пЈя‚п№я‚яЊяЃяЏ яЃп№пЌпЈ пЄпЅпЉяЃя‚пЃпЈяЏ пЏяЂп№пЃпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃп№ пЈб піпЅпҐя‚яЂп№пЋяЊпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЂп№пҐпЊп№ пЏпЎ пЄпЅпЃп№пЋяЊпЃп№я†пЈпЈ.

п«пЎ пЎя‚пЊп№пЇп№я‚яЊяЃяЏ пЎя‚ пЄпЅпЃп№пЋяЊпЃп№я†пЈпЈ яЂяѓпЂпЋяЏ пЂя‹пЋпЎ я‚пЎпІпЅ яЂпЈяЃпЊпЎпЃп№пҐпҐпЎ. пґя‚пЎ яЃпЎпЇпЄп№пЃп№пЋпЎ яЂпЅп№пЋяЊпҐя‹пЅ яЂпЈяЃпЊпЈ яѓя‚яЂп№я‚я‹ пЃп№пЋяЋя‚пҐя‹я… яЂпЅпЇпЅяЂпЃпЎпЃ яЃя‚яЂп№пҐя‹. п’я‹яЃпЎпЊпЈпЉ яЃпЏяЂпЎяЃ пҐп№ пЃп№пЋяЋя‚яѓ пЏпЎ пЃя‹пЁпЎпЄпҐпЎпЌяѓ пЄпЋяЏ пЏпЎпЊяѓпЏп№я‚пЅпЋпЅпЉ пЊяѓяЂяЃяѓ, пЊпЎя‚пЎяЂя‹пЉ пЃя‹пҐяѓпІпЄпЅпҐ пЏпЎпЄпЄпЅяЂпІпЈпЃп№я‚яЊ піпЅпҐя‚яЂп№пЋяЊпҐя‹пЉ пЂп№пҐпЊ, пЂя‹яЃя‚яЂпЎ пЋпЈя€пЈя‚ пЅпЁпЎ пЃп№пЋяЋя‚пҐя‹я… яЂпЅпЇпЅяЂпЃпЎпЃ. п‘яЂп№пЇпЈпЋяЊяЃпЊпЈпЅ пЄпЅпҐпЅпІпҐя‹пЅ пЈб я„пЈпҐп№пҐяЃпЎпЃя‹пЅ пЃпЋп№яЃя‚пЈ пЎяЃпЎпЇпҐп№пЋпЈ яЌя‚пЎя‚ пЃя‹пЇпЎпЃ яЂп№пҐяЊя€пЅ яЂпЎяЃяЃпЈпЉяЃпЊпЈя…. п·пҐпЈ пЃпҐпЅяЃпЋпЈ пЊпЎяЂяЂпЅпЊя‚пЈпЃя‹ пЃб пЄпЅпҐпЅпІпҐяѓяЋ пЈб пЂяЋпЄпІпЅя‚пҐяѓяЋ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈпЊяѓ пЏпЎя‡я‚пЈ яЃяЂп№пЇяѓ пЏпЎяЃпЋпЅ пҐп№я‡п№пЋп№ пЊяЂпЈпЇпЈяЃп№ пЃб пўпЁпЎ-п’пЎяЃя‚пЎя‡пҐпЎпЉ пђпЇпЈпЈ.

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п’ п№пЏяЂпЅпЋпЅ 1998б пЁпЎпЄп№ пЏяЂпЅпЇпЈпЄпЅпҐя‚ пЏяЂпЈпҐяЏпЋ яЂпЅя€пЅпҐпЈпЅ пЃя‹пЄпЃпЈпҐяѓя‚яЊ пҐп№ пЄпЎпЋпІпҐпЎяЃя‚яЊ пЏяЂпЅпЄяЃпЅпЄп№я‚пЅпЋяЏ пЏяЂп№пЃпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃп№ пђ.б п пЈяЂпЈпЅпҐпЊпЎ. п«пЎпЃпЎпЅ пЏяЂп№пЃпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃпЎ я…пЎяЂпЎя€пЎ пЏпЎпҐпЈпЌп№пЋпЎ, я‡я‚пЎ пЄпЋяЏ пЇп№я‰пЈя‚я‹ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊпЈ пЎя‚б пҐп№пЄпЃпЈпЁп№яЋя‰пЅпЁпЎяЃяЏ пЈпЇпЃпҐпЅ пЊяЂпЈпЇпЈяЃп№ пҐпЅпЎпЂя…пЎпЄпЈпЌп№ пІпЅяЃя‚пЊп№яЏ пЏяЂпЎпЁяЂп№пЌпЌп№ пЌпЅяЂ, пЊпЎя‚пЎяЂп№яЏ пЂя‹пЋп№ пЂя‹ пЏпЎпЄпЄпЅяЂпІп№пҐп№ пЌпЅпІпЄяѓпҐп№яЂпЎпЄпҐя‹пЌпЈ я„пЈпҐп№пҐяЃпЎпЃя‹пЌпЈ пЈпҐяЃя‚пЈя‚яѓя‚п№пЌпЈ. пѓп№пЊп№яЏ пЏяЂпЎпЁяЂп№пЌпЌп№ пЂя‹пЋп№ пЎпЏпЅяЂп№я‚пЈпЃпҐпЎ яЂп№пЇяЂп№пЂпЎя‚п№пҐп№. п’б пЈяЋпҐпЅ пЏяЂпЅпЇпЈпЄпЅпҐя‚ пҐп№пЇпҐп№я‡пЈпЋ яЃпЃпЎпЅпЁпЎ пЏяЂпЅпЄяЃя‚п№пЃпЈя‚пЅпЋяЏ пЄпЋяЏ пЏяЂпЎпЃпЅпЄпЅпҐпЈяЏ пЏпЅяЂпЅпЁпЎпЃпЎяЂпЎпЃ. п«пЅ пЃпЄп№пЃп№яЏяЃяЊ пЃб пЏпЎпЄяЂпЎпЂпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ, пЎя‚пЌпЅя‚пЈпЌ яЃп№пЌпЎпЅ пЃп№пІпҐпЎпЅ: пЃб яЃпЋпЎпІпҐя‹я… пЏпЅяЂпЅпЁпЎпЃпЎяЂп№я… пЋпЅя‚пЎпЌ 1998б пЁпЎпЄп№ яѓпЄп№пЋпЎяЃяЊ яЃпЎпЁпЋп№яЃпЎпЃп№я‚яЊ яЃб п®пЅпІпЄяѓпҐп№яЂпЎпЄпҐя‹пЌ пЃп№пЋяЋя‚пҐя‹пЌ я„пЎпҐпЄпЎпЌ пЈб п®пЈяЂпЎпЃя‹пЌ пЂп№пҐпЊпЎпЌ пЏп№пЊпЅя‚ пЌпЅяЂ я„пЈпҐп№пҐяЃпЎпЃпЎпЉ яЃя‚п№пЂпЈпЋпЈпЇп№я†пЈпЈ пЈб пҐпЅпЎпЂя…пЎпЄпЈпЌя‹пЅ пЄпЋяЏ яЌя‚пЎпЁпЎ яЂпЅяЃяѓяЂяЃя‹ пЃб яЂп№пЇпЌпЅяЂпЅ 25б пЌпЋяЂпЄ пЄпЎпЋпЋп№яЂпЎпЃ. п·пЄпҐп№пЊпЎ пЊпЎпҐя‚яЂпЎпЋпЈяЂяѓпЅпЌп№яЏ пЊпЎпЌпЌяѓпҐпЈяЃя‚п№пЌпЈ п“пЎяЃпЄяѓпЌп№ пЎя‚пЊп№пЇп№пЋп№яЃяЊ пЅпЁпЎ пЏяЂпЈпҐяЏя‚яЊ44. пђб пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЉ я‚пЎя‡пЊпЈ пЇяЂпЅпҐпЈяЏ пЄпЅпЏяѓя‚п№я‚я‹ пЎпЊп№пЇя‹пЃп№пЋпЈяЃяЊ пЃб яЃпЈя‚яѓп№я†пЈпЈ пЄпЃпЎпЉпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЃя‹пЈпЁяЂя‹я€п№: пЂпЎяЂяЏяЃяЊ яЃб бћпЇп№пЊп№пЂп№пЋпЅпҐпЈпЅпЌ п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ пЌпЅпІпЄяѓпҐп№яЂпЎпЄпҐя‹пЌ пЊп№пЏпЈя‚п№пЋпЎпЌ яЃб пЏпЎпЌпЎя‰яЊяЋ пЈпҐпЎяЃя‚яЂп№пҐпҐя‹я… пЇп№пЉпЌпЎпЃбЋ, пЎпҐпЈ пЏпЎпЋяѓя‡п№пЋпЈ пЏпЎпЄпЄпЅяЂпІпЊяѓ пЄпЅпЉяЃя‚пЃпЈпЉ, пЊпЎя‚пЎяЂя‹пЅ пҐпЅпЈпЇпЂпЅпІпҐпЎ пЃпЅпЋпЈ пЊб яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЉ пЊп№я‚п№яЃя‚яЂпЎя„пЅ, пҐп№пҐпЎяЃпЈпЃя€пЅпЉ яЃя‚яЂп№я€пҐя‹пЉ яѓпЄп№яЂ пЏпЎ пЏяЂпЅпЇпЈпЄпЅпҐя‚яѓ пЈб пЏяЂп№пЃпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃяѓ пЈб пЎя‚пЊяЂя‹пЃп№пЃя€пЅпЉ пЊпЎпЌпЌяѓпҐпЈяЃя‚п№пЌ яЂпЅп№пЋяЊпҐя‹пЉ пЏяѓя‚яЊ пЊб пЃпЋп№яЃя‚пЈ.

п©пҐпЃпЅяЃя‚пЎяЂя‹ пЂя‹яЃя‚яЂпЎ пЏпЎпҐяЏпЋпЈ яЃяѓя‚яЊ пЏяЂпЎпЈпЇпЎя€пЅпЄя€пЅпЁпЎ пЈб пЊб пҐп№я‡п№пЋяѓ п№пЃпЁяѓяЃя‚п№ 1998б пЁпЎпЄп№ яЃпЄпЅпЋп№пЋпЈ пЃя‹пЃпЎпЄ: пҐп№пЄпЎ яЃпЊпЎяЂпЅпЅ пЃя‹пЃпЎпЄпЈя‚яЊ пЄпЅпҐяЊпЁпЈ пЈпЇ п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ.

п  14БЂ”15б п№пЃпЁяѓяЃя‚п№ 1998б пЁпЎпЄп№ яЃя‚п№пЋпЎ яЏяЃпҐпЎ: пЅяЃпЋпЈ я‚пЅпҐпЄпЅпҐя†пЈпЈ пҐп№б я„пЈпҐп№пҐяЃпЎпЃя‹я… яЂя‹пҐпЊп№я… яЃпЎя…яЂп№пҐяЏя‚яЃяЏ, пЇпЎпЋпЎя‚пЎпЃп№пЋяЋя‚пҐя‹пЅ яЂпЅпЇпЅяЂпЃя‹ пЂяѓпЄяѓя‚ пЈяЃя‡пЅяЂпЏп№пҐя‹, п пЎяЃяЃпЈяЏ, яѓпЉпЄяЏ пЎя‚ пЏпЎпЄпЎпЂпҐпЎпЉ пЊп№я‚п№яЃя‚яЂпЎя„я‹ пЃб яЏпҐпЃп№яЂпЅ 1995б пЁпЎпЄп№, яЃпҐпЎпЃп№ пЎпЊп№пІпЅя‚яЃяЏ пЃб пЏпЎпЋпЎпІпЅпҐпЈпЈ, пЃб пЊп№пЊпЎпЌ пЂя‹пЋ пђпђпђп  пЃб пҐпЎяЏпЂяЂпЅ 1991б пЁпЎпЄп№.

п’пЎпЇпҐпЈпЊпЋп№ пҐпЎпЃп№яЏ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈпЋпЊп№: пЎя‚пЊп№пЇп№я‚яЊяЃяЏ пЎя‚ я‚пЎяЂпЌпЎпІпЅпҐпЈяЏ пЈпҐя„пЋяЏя†пЈпЈ пЈб пЄпЋяЏ пЏпЎпЁп№я€пЅпҐпЈяЏ пҐп№пЊпЎпЏпЋпЅпҐпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЄпЎпЋпЁп№ пЏпЎ п“п п· пЃпЅяЂпҐяѓя‚яЊяЃяЏ пЊб яЌпЌпЈяЃяЃпЈпЎпҐпҐпЎпЌяѓ я„пЈпҐп№пҐяЃпЈяЂпЎпЃп№пҐпЈяЋ пЁпЎяЃпЂяЋпЄпІпЅя‚п№ пЈпЋпЈ пЏпЎпЉя‚пЈ пҐп№ пЏяЂяЏпЌпЎпЉ пЄпЅя„пЎпЋя‚ пЏпЎ пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐя‹пЌ я†пЅпҐпҐя‹пЌ пЂяѓпЌп№пЁп№пЌ?

п¤яЂпЈ пЃяЃпЅпЉ пЄяЂп№пЌп№я‚пЈя‡пҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ яЌя‚пЈя… пЃп№яЂпЈп№пҐя‚пЎпЃ пЈя… яЃпЋпЅпЄпЎпЃп№пЋпЎ яЂп№яЃяЃпЌп№я‚яЂпЈпЃп№я‚яЊ пЏяЂпЅпЄпЅпЋяЊпҐпЎ яЂп№я†пЈпЎпҐп№пЋяЊпҐпЎ пЃб пЃпЅяЃяЊпЌп№ яЃпІп№я‚пЎпЅ пЈб яЌпЌпЎя†пЈпЎпҐп№пЋяЊпҐпЎ пҐп№яЃя‹я‰пЅпҐпҐпЎпЅ пЃяЂпЅпЌяЏ.

п—п№пЄпЎпЋпІпЅпҐпҐпЎяЃя‚яЊ пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃп№ пЏпЎ п“п п·-п·пєп— пҐп№ 1б п№пЃпЁяѓяЃя‚п№ 1998б пЁпЎпЄп№ яЃпЎяЃя‚п№пЃпЈпЋп№ 363б пЌпЋяЂпЄ яЂяѓпЂпЋпЅпЉ, я‡я‚пЎ пЏяЂпЈпЌпЅяЂпҐпЎ яЂп№пЃпҐяЏпЋпЎяЃяЊ пЇп№пЏпЋп№пҐпЈяЂпЎпЃп№пҐпҐпЎпЉ яЃяѓпЌпЌпЅ пЄпЎя…пЎпЄпЎпЃ я„пЅпЄпЅяЂп№пЋяЊпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЂяЋпЄпІпЅя‚п№ (яЂпЈяЃ.б 22). п’б п№пЃпЁяѓяЃя‚пЅ 1998б пЁпЎпЄп№ пЏяЂп№пЃпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃпЎ пЅпІпЅпҐпЅпЄпЅпЋяЊпҐпЎ пЇп№пҐпЈпЌп№пЋпЎ пҐп№ яЂя‹пҐпЊпЅ пЎпЊпЎпЋпЎ 15б пЌпЋяЂпЄ яЂяѓпЂпЋпЅпЉ, пЈпЇ пҐпЈя… 8б пЌпЋяЂпЄ яЂяѓпЂпЋпЅпЉ пҐп№пЏяЂп№пЃпЋяЏпЋпЈяЃяЊ пҐп№ пЏпЎпЁп№я€пЅпҐпЈпЅ пЃя‹пЏяѓя‰пЅпҐпҐя‹я… яЂп№пҐпЅпЅ пЄпЎпЋпЁпЎпЃя‹я… пЎпЂяЏпЇп№я‚пЅпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃ, пЎяЃя‚п№пЃя€пЈпЅяЃяЏ 7б пЌпЋяЂпЄ яЂяѓпЂпЋпЅпЉб БЂ” пҐп№ пЇпЄяЂп№пЃпЎпЎя…яЂп№пҐпЅпҐпЈпЅ, пЎпЂяЂп№пЇпЎпЃп№пҐпЈпЅ, яЃпЎя†пЈп№пЋяЊпҐя‹пЅ пЏпЎяЃпЎпЂпЈяЏ, пЎпЂпЎяЂпЎпҐпҐя‹пЅ яЂп№яЃя…пЎпЄя‹, яЃпЎпЄпЅяЂпІп№пҐпЈпЅ пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐя‹я… яЃпЋяѓпІпЂ.

п пЈяЃ. 22. п”пЈпҐп№пЌпЈпЊп№ пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЄпЎпЋпЁп№ пЏпЎ п“п п·-п·пєп— пЃб яЏпҐпЃп№яЂпЅ 1997 БЂ” п№пЃпЁяѓяЃя‚пЅ 1998 пЁпЎпЄп№

п¤пЎ пЎя†пЅпҐпЊп№пЌ п©пґп¤п¤, пЏяЂпЈ яЌпЌпЈяЃяЃпЈпЎпҐпҐпЎпЌ я„пЈпҐп№пҐяЃпЈяЂпЎпЃп№пҐпЈпЈ пЏпЎпЁп№я€п№пЅпЌя‹я… пЄпЎ пЊпЎпҐя†п№ 1998б пЁпЎпЄп№ п“п п·-п·пєп— пЏяЂпЈяЂпЎяЃя‚ пЄпЅпҐпЅпІпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЏяЂпЅпЄпЋпЎпІпЅпҐпЈяЏ пЇп№ п№пЃпЁяѓяЃя‚БЂ”пЄпЅпЊп№пЂяЂяЊ 2008б пЁпЎпЄп№ яЃпЎяЃя‚п№пЃпЈпЋ пЂя‹ пЎпЊпЎпЋпЎ 150%, я‡я‚пЎ яЂп№пЇпЎпЁпҐп№пЋпЎ пЂя‹ пЈпҐя„пЋяЏя†пЈяЋ пЄпЎ яѓяЂпЎпЃпҐяЏ 10БЂ”12% пЃб пЌпЅяЃяЏя†. п©пҐя‹пЌпЈ яЃпЋпЎпЃп№пЌпЈ, пЏяЂпЈяЂпЎяЃя‚ пЏпЎя‚яЂпЅпЂпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊяЃпЊпЈя… я†пЅпҐ пЃб 1998б пЁпЎпЄяѓ пЄпЎяЃя‚пЈпЁ пЂя‹ 45БЂ”50%, п№б пЃб 1999б пЁпЎпЄяѓб БЂ” 120БЂ”140%.

п«пЅ пЂя‹пЋпЎ яѓпЃпЅяЂпЅпҐпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ, я‡я‚пЎ пЏяЂпЈ я‚п№пЊпЎпЌ яѓяЂпЎпЃпҐпЅ пЈпҐя„пЋяЏя†пЈпЈ пЏяЂпЎпЈпЇпЃпЎпЄпЈя‚пЅпЋпЈ яЃпЅпЋяЊяЃпЊпЎя…пЎпЇяЏпЉяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎпЉ пЏяЂпЎпЄяѓпЊя†пЈпЈ яЃпЎпЁпЋп№яЃяЏя‚яЃяЏ пЏпЎяЃя‚п№пЃпЋяЏя‚яЊ пЃб пЁпЎяЂпЎпЄп№ пЏяЂпЎпЄпЎпЃпЎпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃпЈпЅ. п®пЈяЂпЎпЃп№яЏ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊп№яЏ пЈяЃя‚пЎяЂпЈяЏ пҐпЅ пЃяЃпЅпЋяЏпЋп№ пЎпЏя‚пЈпЌпЈпЇпЌп№ пЎя‚пҐпЎяЃпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊпҐпЎ я‚пЎпЁпЎ, я‡я‚пЎ я‚п№пЊп№яЏ пЇп№пЄп№я‡п№ яЂп№пЇяЂпЅя€пЈпЌп№.

п‘я‹пЋ пЃя‹пЂяЂп№пҐ пЃя‚пЎяЂпЎпЉ пЃп№яЂпЈп№пҐя‚, я‚п№пЊпІпЅ пЊяЂп№пЉпҐпЅ пҐпЅпЏяЂпЈяЏя‚пҐя‹пЉ пЈб яЃпЃяЏпЇп№пҐпҐя‹пЉ яЃб пЏпЎяЃпЋпЅпЄяЃя‚пЃпЈяЏпЌпЈ пЎпЏпЈяЃп№пҐпҐпЎпЉ пЃя‹я€пЅ пЃя‹пҐяѓпІпЄпЅпҐпҐпЎпЉ пЌяЏпЁпЊпЎпЉ пЂяЋпЄпІпЅя‚пҐпЎпЉ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈпЊпЈ 1995БЂ”1997б пЁпЎпЄпЎпЃб БЂ” пЄпЅя„пЎпЋя‚ пЏпЎб пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐя‹пЌ я†пЅпҐпҐя‹пЌ пЂяѓпЌп№пЁп№пЌ. п‘я‹пЋпЎ яЏяЃпҐпЎ, я‡я‚пЎ яЌя‚пЎ яЂпЅя€пЅбґпҐпЈпЅ пҐп№пҐпЅяЃпЅя‚ яѓпЄп№яЂ пЏпЎ пЈпҐпЃпЅяЃя‚пЈя†пЈпЎпҐпҐпЎпЉ пЏяЂпЈпЃпЋпЅпЊп№я‚пЅпЋяЊпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ яЂпЎяЃяЃпЈпЉяЃпЊпЎпЉ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊпЈ, яЃя‚п№пЂпЈпЋяЊпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ пЂп№пҐпЊпЎпЃяЃпЊпЎпЉ яЃпЈяЃя‚пЅпЌя‹, яЃпЎя…яЂп№пҐбґпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ пЃпЊпЋп№пЄпЎпЃ пҐп№яЃпЅпЋпЅпҐпЈяЏ. п«пЎ пЎпҐпЎ пЃпЎ пЌпҐпЎпЁпЎпЌ пЏпЎпЃя‚пЎяЂяЏпЋпЎ пЎпЏя‹я‚ пўпІпҐпЎпЉ п пЎяЂпЅпЈ, пЏяЂпЈпҐяЏпЃя€пЅпЉ яЃя…пЎпЄпҐя‹пЅ яЂпЅя€пЅпҐпЈяЏ пЃб пЄпЅпЊп№пЂяЂпЅ 1997б пЁпЎпЄп№, пЎпЊп№пЇп№пЃя€пЈпЅяЃяЏ пЄпЎяЃя‚п№я‚пЎя‡пҐпЎ яЌя„я„пЅпЊя‚пЈпЃпҐя‹пЌпЈ45. п’я‹пЂяЂп№пҐпҐя‹пЉ пЃп№яЂпЈп№пҐя‚ пЏпЎпЄпЄпЅяЂпІп№пЋпЈ пЌпЈяЂпЎпЃя‹пЅ я„пЈпҐп№пҐяЃпЎпЃя‹пЅ пЈпҐяЃя‚пЈя‚яѓя‚я‹, пЃб я‚пЎпЌ я‡пЈяЃпЋпЅ п®п’пє.б п пЅя€пЅпҐпЈпЅ пЎб пЄпЅя„пЎпЋя‚пЅ пЏпЎ п“п п· пЈб яЃпҐпЈпІпЅпҐпЈпЈ пЊяѓяЂяЃп№ яЂяѓпЂпЋяЏ пЂя‹пЋпЎ пЏяЂпЈпҐяЏя‚пЎ пЌпЅпІпЄяѓ 14б пЈб 16б п№пЃпЁяѓяЃя‚п№ пЈб пЎпЂяЉяЏпЃпЋпЅпҐпЎ 17б п№пЃпЁяѓяЃя‚п№ 1998б пЁпЎпЄп№. п‘пЎпЋпЅпЅ 90% пЄпЅяЂпІп№я‚пЅпЋпЅпЉ пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐя‹я… я†пЅпҐпҐя‹я… пЂяѓпЌп№пЁ пЃб п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ яЃпЎпЁпЋп№яЃпЈпЋпЈяЃяЊ пҐп№ пЏяЂпЅпЄпЋпЎпІпЅпҐпҐя‹пЅ пЃпЋп№яЃя‚яЏпЌпЈ яѓяЃпЋпЎпЃпЈяЏ яЂпЅяЃя‚яЂяѓпЊя‚яѓяЂпЈпЇп№я†пЈпЈ46.

***

п яЂпЈпЇпЈяЃ пЈб пЄпЅя„пЎпЋя‚ п№пЃпЁяѓяЃя‚п№ 1998б пЁпЎпЄп№ пЏяЂпЈпЃпЅпЋ пЊб пҐпЅпЌпЅпЄпЋпЅпҐпҐя‹пЌ я‚яЏпІпЅпЋпЅпЉя€пЈпЌ пЏпЎяЃпЋпЅпЄяЃя‚пЃпЈяЏпЌ пЄпЋяЏ пҐп№яЃпЅпЋпЅпҐпЈяЏ пЈб пЄпЋяЏ пЃяЃпЅпЉ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊпЈ яЃя‚яЂп№пҐя‹ (я‚п№пЂпЋ. 10б пЈб я‚п№пЂпЋ. 11).

пѓп№пЂпЋпЈя†п№ 10

п¤пЎя‚пЅяЂпЈ пЎя‚ пЊяЂпЈпЇпЈяЃп№ 1998 пЁпЎпЄп№

п¤пЎя‚пЅяЂпЈ

% п’п’п¤

п·пЂя‰пЈпЅ пЏпЎя‚пЅяЂпЈ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊпЈ п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ

3,5

п’ я‚пЎпЌ я‡пЈяЃпЋпЅ:

пђпЎпЊяЂп№я‰пЅпҐпЈпЅ пҐп№я†пЈпЎпҐп№пЋяЊпҐя‹я… яЃпЂпЅяЂпЅпІпЅпҐпЈпЉ пЇп№ яЃя‡пЅя‚ яѓя‚яЂп№я‚я‹ пЊп№пЏпЈя‚п№пЋп№ пЂп№пҐпЊпЎпЃяЃпЊпЎпЉ яЃпЈяЃя‚пЅпЌя‹

2,5

п·пЂпЅяЃя†пЅпҐпЅпҐпЈпЅ пЃпЊпЋп№пЄпЎпЃ пҐп№яЃпЅпЋпЅпҐпЈяЏ пЈ пЏяЂпЅпЄпЏяЂпЈяЏя‚пЈпЉ пЈпЇ-пЇп№ пҐпЅпЏпЋп№я‚пЅпІпЅяЃпЏпЎяЃпЎпЂпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ пЂп№пҐпЊпЎпЃ пЈ пЇп№пЄпЅяЂпІпЅпЊ пЏпЋп№я‚пЅпІпЅпЉ пЃ яѓяЃпЋпЎпЃпЈяЏя… яѓяЃпЊпЎяЂпЅпҐпЈяЏ пЈпҐя„пЋяЏя†пЈпЈ

0,7

п¤пЎя‚пЅяЂпЈ пЏяЂпЅпЄпЏяЂпЈяЏя‚пЈпЉ пЎя‚ пЊяЂпЈпЇпЈяЃп№ яЂп№яЃя‡пЅя‚пЎпЃ

0,2

п¤пЎя‚пЅяЂпЈ пЂяЋпЄпІпЅя‚пҐпЎпЉ яЃпЈяЃя‚пЅпЌя‹ пЃ яЂпЅпЇяѓпЋяЊя‚п№я‚пЅ пЈпҐя„пЋяЏя†пЈпЎпҐпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЎпЂпЅяЃя†пЅпҐпЅпҐпЈяЏ пҐп№пЋпЎпЁпЎпЃя‹я… пЏпЋп№я‚пЅпІпЅпЉ, пЇп№яЃя‚яЂяЏпЃя€пЈя… пЃ пҐпЅпЏпЋп№я‚пЅпІпЅяЃпЏпЎяЃпЎпЂпҐя‹я… пЂп№пҐпЊп№я…

0,1

п¤яЂпЈпЌпЅя‡п№пҐпЈпЅ. пїп№яЃя‚яЊ пЏпЎя‚пЅяЂяЊ яЂпЎяЃяЃпЈпЉяЃпЊпЎпЉ пЂп№пҐпЊпЎпЃяЃпЊпЎпЉ яЃпЈяЃя‚пЅпЌя‹ яЃя‚п№пЋп№ пЎпЂпЎяЂпЎя‚пҐпЎпЉ яЃя‚пЎяЂпЎпҐпЎпЉ пЃя‹пЈпЁяЂя‹я€п№ пЂяЋпЄпІпЅя‚п№, пЏпЅяЂпЅпЋпЎпІпЈпЃя€пЅпЁпЎ пҐп№ пЂп№пҐпЊпЈ пЈ пҐп№яЃпЅпЋпЅпҐпЈпЅ пЈпЇпЄпЅяЂпІпЊпЈ пЏпЎ яЂпЅя€пЅпҐпЈяЋ пЏяЂпЎпЂпЋпЅпЌ пЂяЋпЄпІпЅя‚пҐпЎ-пЄпЎпЋпЁпЎпЃпЎпЁпЎ пЊяЂпЈпЇпЈяЃп№ пЈ яЂпЅпЇпЊпЎ яЃпЎпЊяЂп№я‚пЈпЃя€пЅпЁпЎ яЂп№яЃя…пЎпЄя‹ пЏпЎ пЎпЂяЃпЋяѓпІпЈпЃп№пҐпЈяЋ пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЄпЎпЋпЁп№, пЂпЋп№пЁпЎпЄп№яЂяЏ пЇп№пЌпЎяЂп№пІпЈпЃп№пҐпЈяЋ пЈ яЂпЅяЃя‚яЂяѓпЊя‚яѓяЂпЈпЇп№я†пЈпЈ п“п п·-п·пєп— пЈ пЄпЅя„пЎпЋя‚яѓ пЏпЎ пЎпЂпЋпЈпЁп№я†пЈяЏпЌ, пЃя‹пЏяѓя‰пЅпҐпҐя‹пЌ пЃб яЂп№пЌпЊп№я… яЂпЅяЃя‚яЂяѓпЊя‚яѓяЂпЈпЇп№я†пЈпЈ яЃпЎпЃпЅя‚яЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ пЄпЎпЋпЁп№ пЏпЅяЂпЅпЄ п»пЎпҐпЄпЎпҐяЃпЊпЈпЌ пЊпЋяѓпЂпЎпЌ.

п©яЃя‚пЎя‡пҐпЈпЊ: http://www.vedi.ru/o_cr/cr0015_r.htm 1999

пѓп№пЂпЋпЈя†п№ 11

п¤пЎяЃпЋпЅпЄяЃя‚пЃпЈяЏ пЊяЂпЈпЇпЈяЃп№ 1998 пЁпЎпЄп№

п пЅпЇпЊпЎ яѓя…яѓпЄя€пЈпЋп№яЃяЊ пЏпЋп№я‚пЅпІпЅяЃпЏпЎяЃпЎпЂпҐпЎяЃя‚яЊ пЂп№пҐпЊпЎпЃ, пЃя‹яЂпЎяЃпЋпЎ я‡пЈяЃпЋпЎ пЈя… пЂп№пҐпЊяЂпЎя‚яЃя‚пЃ. п•яЃпЋпЈ пЃ пЏпЅяЂпЃпЎпЉ пЏпЎпЋпЎпЃпЈпҐпЅ 1998 пЁпЎпЄп№ пЏяЂпЎпЂпЋпЅпЌпҐя‹пЅ пЂп№пҐпЊпЈ яЃпЎяЃя‚п№пЃпЋяЏпЋпЈ пЎпЊпЎпЋпЎ 30% пЃяЃпЅя… пЂп№пҐпЊпЎпЃ, я‚пЎ пЊ 1 пЎпЊя‚яЏпЂяЂяЏ БЂ” пЏпЎя‡я‚пЈ 50%, пЃ пҐпЈя… пЂя‹пЋпЎ яЃпЎяЃяЂпЅпЄпЎя‚пЎя‡пЅпҐпЎ пЎпЊпЎпЋпЎ 40БЂ”45% пЂп№пҐпЊпЎпЃяЃпЊпЈя… п№пЊя‚пЈпЃпЎпЃ. пїпЈяЃпЋпЎ пЊпЎпЌпЌпЅяЂя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈя… пЂп№пҐпЊпЎпЃ пЇп№ 1998 пЁпЎпЄ яЃпЎпЊяЂп№я‚пЈпЋпЎяЃяЊ пҐп№ 13% (яЃ 1697 пЄпЎ 1476)

пёпЌпЅпҐяЊя€пЈпЋпЈяЃяЊ п№пЊя‚пЈпЃя‹ пЂп№пҐпЊпЎпЃ пЃ яЂпЅпЇяѓпЋяЊя‚п№я‚пЅ пЎпЂпЅяЃя†пЅпҐпЅпҐпЈяЏ я†пЅпҐпҐя‹я… пЂяѓпЌп№пЁ пЈб яѓпЃпЅпЋпЈя‡пЅпҐпЈяЏ пЄпЎпЋпЈ яЃпЎпЌпҐпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊпҐпЎпЉ пЈ пЂпЅпЇпҐп№пЄпЅпІпҐпЎпЉ пЇп№пЄпЎпЋпІпЅпҐпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ пЃб пЊяЂпЅпЄпЈя‚пҐя‹я… пЏпЎяЂя‚я„пЅпЋяЏя… пЂп№пҐпЊпЎпЃ. п п№пЂпЎя‚п№яЋя‰пЈпЅ п№пЊя‚пЈпЃя‹ пЂп№пҐпЊпЎпЃ яЃпЎпЊяЂп№я‚пЈпЋпЈяЃяЊ яЃ 20% п’п’п¤ пЃ яЏпҐпЃп№яЂпЅ 1998 пЁпЎпЄп№ пЄпЎ 15% пЃ яЏпҐпЃп№яЂпЅ 1999 пЁпЎпЄп№, п№ пЏяЂпЈ яЃпҐяЏя‚пЈпЈ яЌя„я„пЅпЊя‚п№ пЏпЅяЂпЅпЎя†пЅпҐпЊпЈ пЃп№пЋяЋя‚пҐя‹я… пЊяЂпЅпЄпЈя‚пЎпЃ БЂ” пЄпЎ 9,6% п’п’п¤

п«п№яЃпЅпЋпЅпҐпЈпЅ пЈ пЏяЂпЅпЄпЏяЂпЈяЏя‚пЈяЏ пЈпЇяЉяЏпЋпЈ яЃяѓя‰пЅяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐяѓяЋ я‡п№яЃя‚яЊ яЃпЃпЎпЈя… яЃпЂпЅяЂпЅпІпЅпҐпЈпЉ пЈпЇ пЂп№пҐпЊпЎпЃяЃпЊпЎпЉ яЃпЈяЃя‚пЅпЌя‹

пґпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊяѓ пЏпЎяЂп№пЇпЈпЋ пЌп№яЃя€я‚п№пЂпҐя‹пЉ пЊяЂпЈпЇпЈяЃ яЂп№яЃя‡пЅя‚пЎпЃ, пЇпҐп№я‡пЈя‚пЅпЋяЊпҐя‹пЅ пЏпЎя‚пЅяЂпЈ пЏпЎпҐпЅяЃпЋпЈ пЈ пЏяЂпЅпЄпЏяЂпЈяЏя‚пЈяЏ, пЈ пЂяЋпЄпІпЅя‚пҐп№яЏ яЃпЈяЃя‚пЅпЌп№

п¤пЎя‚пЅяЂпЈ пЂп№пҐпЊпЎпЃяЃпЊпЎпЉ яЃпЈяЃя‚пЅпЌя‹ пЎя†пЅпҐпЈпЃп№пЋпЈяЃяЊ пЃ 50БЂ”60% пЂп№пҐпЊпЎпЃяЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ пЊп№пЏпЈя‚п№пЋп№, пЏяЂяЏпЌя‹пЅ яѓпЂя‹я‚пЊпЈ пЄпЎяЃя‚пЈпЁпЋпЈ 25БЂ”30%

п©яЃя‚пЎя‡пҐпЈпЊ: http://www.vedi.ru/o_cr/cr0015_r.htm

п’ яЃя‚яЂп№пҐпЅ пЃпЏпЅяЂпЃя‹пЅ пЇп№ пЌпҐпЎпЁпЈпЅ пЁпЎпЄя‹ пЃпЎпЇяЂпЎпЄпЈпЋпЈяЃяЊ пЏп№пҐпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈпЅ пҐп№яЃя‚яЂпЎпЅпҐпЈяЏ пЏпЎ пЏпЎпЃпЎпЄяѓ пЄпЅя„пЈя†пЈя‚п№ пЏяЂпЎпЄяѓпЊя‚пЎпЃ пЌп№яЃяЃпЎпЃпЎпЁпЎ яЃпЏяЂпЎяЃп№47. пёпЁяЂпЎпЇп№ пЁпЈпЏпЅяЂпЈпҐя„пЋяЏя†пЈпЈ пЈб пЏп№яЂп№пЋпЈя‡п№ пЏяЂпЎпЄпЎпЃпЎпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎпЁпЎ яЃпҐп№пЂпІпЅпҐпЈяЏ пЁпЎяЂпЎпЄпЎпЃ, пЊпЎя‚пЎяЂп№яЏ яѓя€пЋп№ пЃб пЏяЂпЎя€пЋпЎпЅ пЃб пҐп№я‡п№пЋпЅ 1990-я… пЁпЎпЄпЎпЃ, пЃпҐпЎпЃяЊ яЃя‚п№пЋп№ п№пЊя‚пЈпЃпҐпЎ пЎпЂяЃяѓпІпЄп№я‚яЊяЃяЏ (яЂпЈяЃ.б 23).

п пЈяЃ. 23. п©пҐпЄпЅпЊяЃ пЏпЎя‚яЂпЅпЂпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊяЃпЊпЈя… я†пЅпҐ пЃ п№пЃпЁяѓяЃя‚пЅ 1998 БЂ” пЄпЅпЊп№пЂяЂпЅ 1999 пЁпЎпЄп№, % пЊ яЃпЎпЎя‚пЃпЅя‚яЃя‚пЃяѓяЋя‰пЅпЌяѓ пЏпЅяЂпЈпЎпЄяѓ пЏяЂпЅпЄя‹пЄяѓя‰пЅпЁпЎ пЁпЎпЄп№

п©яЃя‚пЎя‡пҐпЈпЊ: п‘п№пЇп№ пЄп№пҐпҐя‹я… п“пё БЂ” п’пјпґ. БЂ” http://stat.hse.ru/exes/tables/CPI_M_CHI.htm

п·яЃпЎпЂпЅпҐпҐпЎ пЂпЎпЋпЅпЇпҐпЅпҐпҐя‹пЌ пЂя‹пЋпЎ я‚пЎ, я‡я‚пЎ пЂпЎпЋяЊя€пЅ пЃяЃпЅпЁпЎ пЎя‚ пЊяЂпЈпЇпЈяЃп№ пЏпЎяЃя‚яЂп№пЄп№пЋ я‚пЎпЋяЊпЊпЎ пҐп№я‡п№пЃя€пЈпЉ пЇп№яЂпЎпІпЄп№я‚яЊяЃяЏ яЃяЂпЅпЄпҐпЈпЉ пЊпЋп№яЃяЃб БЂ” я‚пЅ, пЊя‚пЎ, пЏпЎпЃпЅяЂпЈпЃ пЃб пҐпЎпЃяѓяЋ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊяѓ, пҐп№я‡п№пЋ яЃпЃпЎпЉ пЂпЈпЇпҐпЅяЃ. пђпЎя‚пҐпЈ я‚я‹яЃяЏя‡ пЅпЄпЃп№ пЎя„пЎяЂпЌпЈпЃя€пЈя…яЃяЏ я‡п№яЃя‚пҐя‹я… яЃпЎпЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЈпЊпЎпЃ пЏпЎя‚пЅяЂяЏпЋпЈ яЃпЃпЎпЉ пЂпЈпЇпҐпЅяЃ, пЌпЈпЋпЋпЈпЎпҐя‹ пЁяЂп№пІпЄп№пҐ пЋпЈя€пЈпЋпЈяЃяЊ бґяЂп№пЂпЎя‚я‹.

п¤пЎпЋпЈя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊп№яЏ пЏпЋп№я‚п№ пЇп№ пЄпЅя„пЎпЋя‚ п№пЃпЁяѓяЃя‚п№ 1998б пЁпЎпЄп№ пЂя‹пЋп№ пЊяЂп№пЉпҐпЅ я‚яЏпІпЅпЋпЎпЉ. п¤пЎпЄпЄпЅяЂпІпЊп№ пЏяЂпЅпЇпЈпЄпЅпҐя‚п№ п‘.б п•пЋяЊя†пЈпҐп№, пЇп№яЏпЃпЈпЃя€пЅпЁпЎ пЇп№б пҐпЅяЃпЊпЎпЋяЊбґпЊпЎ пЄпҐпЅпЉ пЄпЎ яЃпҐпЈпІпЅпҐпЈяЏ пЊяѓяЂяЃп№ яЂяѓпЂпЋяЏ пЈб пЄпЅя„пЎпЋя‚п№, я‡я‚пЎ яЃпҐпЈпІпЅпҐпЈяЏ пЊяѓяЂяЃп№ яЂяѓпЂпЋяЏ пҐпЅ пЂяѓпЄпЅя‚48, пЂя‹пЋп№ пЏпЎпЄпЎяЂпЃп№пҐп№, пЏяЂп№пЃпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃбґпЎ бћпЌпЎпЋпЎпЄя‹я… яЂпЅя„пЎяЂпЌп№я‚пЎяЂпЎпЃбЋ, пЃпЎпЇпЁпЋп№пЃпЋяЏпЅпЌпЎпЅ пђ.б п пЈяЂпЈпЅпҐпЊбґпЎ, пЎя‚пЏяЂп№пЃпЋпЅпҐпЎ пЃб пЎя‚яЃя‚п№пЃпЊяѓ. пѓпЎ пІпЅ пЏяЂпЎпЈпЇпЎя€пЋпЎ пЈб яЃб яЂяѓпЊпЎпЃпЎпЄяЃя‚пЃпЎпЌ піпЅпҐя‚яЂп№пЋяЊпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЂп№пҐпЊп№. п»яЋпЄпЈ, яЃб пЊпЎя‚пЎяЂя‹пЌпЈ яЂяѓпЊпЎпЃпЎпЄпЈя‚пЅпЋпЈ п®п’пє пЃб яЃпЅяЂпЅпЄпЈпҐпЅ п№пЃпЁяѓяЃя‚п№ пЎпЁпЎпЃп№яЂпЈпЃп№пЋпЈ яѓяЃпЋпЎпЃпЈяЏ пЈб пЏяЂпЎпЁяЂп№пЌпЌяѓ я„пЈпҐп№пҐяЃпЎпЃпЎпЉ яЃя‚п№пЂпЈпЋпЈпЇп№я†пЈпЈ пЃб п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ, пЄпЎпЁпЎпЃпЎяЂпЈпЋпЈяЃяЊ пЎб я„пЈпҐп№пҐяЃпЎпЃпЎпЉ пЏпЎпЌпЎя‰пЈ, пЎпЊп№пЇп№пЋпЈяЃяЊ пҐпЅ яѓб пЄпЅпЋ. пґя‚пЎ пЄпЅ-я„п№пЊя‚пЎ яЃпҐпЈпЌп№пЋпЎ яЃб яЂяѓпЊпЎпЃпЎпЄяЃя‚пЃп№ п®пЅпІпЄяѓпҐп№яЂпЎпЄпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЃп№пЋяЋя‚пҐпЎпЁпЎ я„пЎпҐпЄп№ пЏяЂпЈпҐяЏя‚я‹пЅ пЎпЂяЏпЇп№я‚пЅпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃп№. п’пЅяЂпҐяѓпЃя€пЈпЉяЃяЏ пЃб п‘пЅпЋя‹пЉ пЄпЎпЌ пҐп№ пЊпЎяЂпЎя‚пЊпЎпЅ пЃяЂпЅпЌяЏ пЃб пЊп№я‡пЅяЃя‚пЃпЅ пЈяЃпЏпЎпЋпҐяЏяЋя‰пЅпЁпЎ пЎпЂяЏпЇп№пҐпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ пЏяЂпЅпЌяЊпЅяЂ-пЌпЈпҐпЈяЃя‚яЂп№ п’.б пїпЅяЂпҐпЎпЌя‹яЂпЄпЈпҐ пЏпЅяЂпЅпЄ пЎпЂяЃяѓпІпЄпЅпҐпЈпЅпЌ пЅпЁпЎ пЊп№пҐпЄпЈпЄп№я‚яѓяЂя‹ пЃб п“пЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎпЉ п”яѓпЌпЅ пЇп№яЏпЃпЈпЋ пЎб пҐпЅпЎпЂя…пЎпЄпЈпЌпЎяЃя‚пЈ яѓпЏяЂп№пЃпЋяЏпЅпЌпЎпЉ яЌпЌпЈяЃяЃпЈпЈ, пЃпЎпЇпЃяЂп№я‚пЅ пЊб я„пЈпҐп№пҐяЃпЈяЂпЎпЃп№пҐпЈяЋ пЂяЋпЄпІпЅя‚пҐпЎпЁпЎ пЄпЅя„пЈя†пЈя‚п№ пЇп№ яЃя‡пЅя‚ пЊяЂпЅпЄпЈя‚пЎпЃ піпЅпҐя‚яЂп№пЋяЊбґпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЂп№пҐпЊп№. п яѓяЂяЃ яЂяѓпЂпЋяЏ пЏпЎ пЎя‚пҐпЎя€пЅпҐпЈяЋ пЊб пЄпЎпЋпЋп№яЂяѓ яЂяѓя…пҐяѓпЋ (яЂпЈяЃ.б 24).

п пЈяЃ. 24. п·пЂпЌпЅпҐпҐя‹пЉ пЊяѓяЂяЃ яЂяѓпЂпЋяЏ пЏпЎ пЎя‚пҐпЎя€пЅпҐпЈяЋ пЊ пЄпЎпЋпЋп№яЂяѓ пЌпЅпІпЄяѓ 17 п№пЃпЁяѓяЃя‚п№ пЈ 4б яЃпЅпҐя‚яЏпЂяЂяЏ 1998 пЁпЎпЄп№, яЂяѓпЂпЋпЅпЉ пЇп№ пЄпЎпЋпЋп№яЂ

п©яЃя‚пЎя‡пҐпЈпЊ: піп‘ п пє.

п’ яЌя‚пЎпЉ яЃпЈя‚яѓп№я†пЈпЈ пЏяЂпЅпЇпЈпЄпЅпҐя‚ п‘.б п•пЋяЊя†пЈпҐ пЏпЎя€пЅпЋ пҐп№ яѓпҐпЈпЊп№пЋяЊпҐя‹пЉ пЈб пЊяЂп№пЉпҐпЅ яЂпЈяЃпЊпЎпЃп№пҐпҐя‹пЉ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈпЉ пЌп№пҐпЅпЃяЂ: пҐп№пЇпҐп№я‡пЅпҐпЈпЅ пЏпЅяЂпЃпЎпЁпЎ пЃб пЈяЃя‚пЎяЂпЈпЈ пЏпЎяЂпЅя„пЎяЂпЌпЅпҐпҐпЎпЉ п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ пЋпЅпЃпЎпЁпЎ пЏяЂп№пЃпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃп№ пЃпЎ пЁпЋп№пЃпЅ яЃб п•.б п¤яЂпЈпЌп№пЊпЎпЃя‹пЌ. п¤яЂпЈ пЃяЃпЅпЉ пЏпЅяЂяЃпЎпҐп№пЋяЊпҐпЎпЉ пЋпЎяЏпЋяЊпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ пҐпЎпЃпЎпЁпЎ пЏяЂпЅпЌяЊпЅяЂп№ пЏяЂпЅпЇпЈпЄпЅпҐя‚яѓ (пЃ пЏяЂпЅпЄя€пЅяЃя‚пЃяѓяЋя‰пЈпЅ 5б пЋпЅя‚ пЎпҐ пҐп№пЇпҐп№я‡п№пЋяЃяЏ п‘.б п•пЋяЊя†пЈпҐя‹пЌ пҐп№ пЎя‚пЃпЅя‚яЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐя‹пЅ пЏпЎяЃя‚я‹ яЂяѓпЊпЎпЃпЎпЄпЈя‚пЅпЋяЏ пђпЋяѓпІпЂя‹ пЃпҐпЅя€пҐпЅпЉ яЂп№пЇпЃпЅпЄпЊпЈ, пЇп№я‚пЅпЌ пЌпЈпҐпЈяЃя‚яЂп№ пЈпҐпЎяЃя‚яЂп№пҐпҐя‹я… пЄпЅпЋ), пЃб пЏяЂп№пЃпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃпЎ пҐп№ пЊпЋяЋя‡пЅпЃя‹пЅ пЏпЎяЃя‚я‹ пЂя‹пЋпЈ пҐп№пЇпҐп№я‡пЅпҐя‹ яѓпЌпЅяЂпЅпҐпҐя‹пЅ пЋпЅпЃя‹пЅ, пЎпЏпЈяЂп№пЃя€пЈпЅяЃяЏ пҐп№ пЏп№яЂпЋп№пЌпЅпҐя‚яЃпЊпЎпЅ пЂпЎпЋяЊя€пЈпҐяЃя‚пЃпЎ пЊпЎпЌпЌяѓпҐпЈяЃя‚пЎпЃ пЃб п“пЎяЃпЄяѓпЌпЅ.

пђя‚яЂп№пҐп№ пЃпҐпЎпЃяЊ пЎпЊп№пЇп№пЋп№яЃяЊ пЏпЅяЂпЅпЄ пЈяЃя‚пЎяЂпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЉ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈпЋпЊпЎпЉ: пЃпЎпЇпЃяЂп№я‚ пЊб яЃпЎя†пЈп№пЋпЈпЇпЌяѓ пЈпЋпЈ пЏяЂпЎпЄпЎпЋпІпЅпҐпЈпЅ пЏпЎяЃя‚яЂпЎпЅпҐпЈяЏ яЂя‹пҐпЎя‡пҐпЎпЉ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊпЈ пҐп№ пЎяЃпҐпЎпЃпЅ я‡п№яЃя‚пҐпЎпЉ яЃпЎпЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ?

пђп®п© пЂя‹пЋпЈ пЏпЎпЋпҐя‹ яѓя‚пЃпЅяЂпІпЄпЅпҐпЈяЏпЌпЈ пЎб я‚пЎпЌ, я‡я‚пЎ пЊяЂпЈпЇпЈяЃ пЏпЎяЃя‚п№пЃпЈпЋ пЊяЂпЅяЃя‚ пҐп№ яЂпЎяЃяЃпЈпЉяЃпЊпЈя… яЂпЅя„пЎяЂпЌп№я…, пЄпЎпЊп№пЇп№пЋ пЈя… пҐпЅяЃпЎяЃя‚пЎяЏя‚пЅпЋяЊпҐпЎяЃя‚яЊ, я‡я‚пЎ пЃб п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ яЂя‹пҐпЎя‡пҐя‹пЅ пЏяЂпЅпЎпЂяЂп№пЇпЎпЃп№пҐпЈяЏ пҐпЅпЃпЎпЇпЌпЎпІпҐя‹ пЈб пҐп№пЄпЎ пЈяЃпЊп№я‚яЊ пЎяЃпЎпЂя‹пЉ я‚яЂпЅя‚пЈпЉ пЏяѓя‚яЊ. п’я‹яЃпЊп№пЇя‹пЃп№пЋпЈяЃяЊ пЏяЂпЎпЁпҐпЎпЇя‹ пЎб пЁяЂяЏпЄяѓя‰пЅпЉ пҐп№я†пЈпЎпҐп№пЋпЈпЇп№я†пЈпЈ, пЃпЎпЇяЂпЎпІпЄпЅпҐпЈпЈ п“пЎяЃпЏпЋп№пҐп№, пҐпЅяѓпЌпЅяЂпЅпҐпҐпЎпЉ пЄпЅпҐпЅпІпҐпЎпЉ яЌпЌпЈяЃяЃпЈпЈ.

п¤пЅяЂпЅпЄ пЏяЂп№пЃпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃпЎпЌ пЃяЃя‚п№пЋ пЃя‹пЂпЎяЂ: яЃпЄпЅпЋп№я‚яЊ я‚пЎ, я‡я‚пЎ пЏяЂпЅпЄпЋп№пЁп№пЋпЎ пҐп№ пЏяЂпЎя‚яЏпІпЅпҐпЈпЈ пЌпҐпЎпЁпЈя… пЋпЅя‚ пЏп№яЂпЋп№пЌпЅпҐя‚яЃпЊпЎпЅ пЂпЎпЋяЊя€пЈпҐяЃя‚пЃпЎ, я‚пЎб пЅяЃя‚яЊ пЎя‚пЊп№пЇп№я‚яЊяЃяЏ пЎя‚ пЏпЎпЄпЄпЅяЂпІпЊпЈ п®п’пє пЈб п®пЈяЂпЎпЃпЎпЁпЎ пЂп№пҐпЊп№, пЃпЅяЂпҐяѓя‚яЊяЃяЏ пЊб яЌпЌпЈяЃяЃпЈпЎпҐпҐпЎпЌяѓ я„пЈпҐп№пҐяЃпЈяЂпЎпЃп№пҐпЈяЋ пЂяЋпЄпІпЅя‚п№б БЂ” я‡я‚пЎ пЎпЇпҐп№я‡п№пЋпЎ пЂя‹ пЃпЎпЉя‚пЈ пЃб яЂпЅпІпЈпЌ пЁпЈпЏпЅяЂпЈпҐя„пЋяЏя†пЈпЈ яЃб пЅпЅ пЏяЂпЅпЄпЃпЈпЄпЈпЌя‹пЌпЈ пЏпЎяЃпЋпЅпЄяЃя‚пЃпЈяЏпЌпЈ, пЈпЋпЈ пІпЅ пЃпЅяЂпҐяѓя‚яЊяЃяЏ пЊб пЊпЎпҐяЃпЅяЂпЃп№я‚пЈпЃпҐпЎпЉ я„пЈпҐп№пҐяЃпЎпЃпЎпЉ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈпЊпЅ, яЃпЎпЁпЋп№яЃпЈя‚яЊяЃяЏ яЃб я‚пЅпЌ, я‡я‚пЎ пЈпҐя„пЋяЏя†пЈпЎпҐпҐя‹пЉ пЃяЃпЏпЋпЅяЃпЊ пЊпЎпҐя†п№ п№пЃпЁяѓяЃя‚п№б БЂ” яЃпЅпҐя‚яЏпЂяЂяЏ 1998б пЁпЎпЄп№ яЃпҐпЈпЇпЈя‚ я„пЈпҐп№пҐяЃпЎпЃя‹пЅ пЎпЂяЏпЇп№я‚пЅпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃп№ пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃп№ пЈб яЃпЎпЇпЄп№яЃя‚ пЂп№пЇяѓ пЄпЋяЏ пЏпЎяЃпЋпЅпЄяѓяЋя‰пЅпЁпЎ яЃпҐпЈпІпЅпҐпЈяЏ пЈпҐя„пЋяЏя†пЈпЈ?

п’ яЌя‚пЎпЉ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈпЋпЊпЅ пЇпҐп№я‡пЈя‚пЅпЋяЊпҐяѓяЋ яЂпЎпЋяЊ пЃпҐпЎпЃяЊ яЃя‹пЁяЂп№пЋ пЏпЅяЂяЃпЎпҐп№пЋяЊпҐя‹пЉ я„п№пЊя‚пЎяЂ. п·пЏя‹я‚пҐпЅпЉя€пЈпЉ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈпЊ п¤яЂпЈпЌп№пЊпЎпЃ пЏяЂпЈ пЃяЃпЅя… яЃпЎпЃпЅя‚п№я… пЋпЅпЃя‹я… я…пЎяЂпЎя€пЎ пЏпЎпҐпЈпЌп№пЋ, я‡я‚пЎ пЃб яЌя‚пЎя‚ яЂп№пЇ пЈпЌпЅпҐпҐпЎ яЌя‚пЈпЌ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈпЌ яЃпЈпЋп№пЌ пЈб пЅпЌяѓ пЏпЅяЂяЃпЎпҐп№пЋяЊпҐпЎ пЏяЂпЈпЄпЅя‚яЃяЏ пЎя‚пЃпЅя‡п№я‚яЊ пЇп№б пЏпЎяЃпЋпЅпЄяЃя‚пЃпЈяЏ.

п¤яЂп№пЃпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃпЎ п¤яЂпЈпЌп№пЊпЎпЃп№ пҐпЅ пЏяЂпЈпҐяЏпЋпЎ пЏяЂпЅпЄпЋпЎпІпЅпҐпЈяЏ пЃпЅяЂпҐяѓя‚яЊ я‡п№яЃя‚пҐяѓяЋ яЃпЎпЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎяЃя‚яЊ пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃяѓ, яѓяЃя‚п№пҐпЎпЃпЈя‚яЊ пЊпЎпҐя‚яЂпЎпЋяЊ пҐп№пЄ я†пЅпҐп№пЌпЈ, яѓяЃпЈпЋпЈя‚яЊ пЄпЅпҐпЅпІпҐяѓяЋ яЌпЌпЈяЃяЃпЈяЋ. п¤яЂпЈ пЌпЈпҐпЈпЌп№пЋяЊпҐпЎпЌ пЎпЂяЉпЅпЌпЅ пЏяЂпЈпҐяЏя‚я‹я… яЂпЅя€пЅпҐпЈпЉ пЎпҐпЎ яѓпЄпЅяЂпІп№пЋпЎ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊяѓяЋ яЃя‚п№пЂпЈпЋяЊпҐпЎяЃя‚яЊ пЃб п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ пҐп№ я„пЎпҐпЅ яЂпЅпЇпЊпЎпЁпЎ яЃпҐпЈпІпЅпҐпЈяЏ пІпЈпЇпҐпЅпҐпҐпЎпЁпЎ яѓяЂпЎпЃпҐяЏ пЈб пЊяЂпЈпЇпЈяЃп№ пЂп№пҐпЊпЎпЃяЃпЊпЎпЉ яЃпЈяЃя‚пЅпЌя‹. п«п№ пЏяЂп№пЊя‚пЈпЊпЅ пЏпЎяЃпЋпЅ пЄпЅпЃяЏя‚пЈ пЌпЅяЃяЏя†пЅпЃ пЏяЂпЅпЂя‹пЃп№пҐпЈяЏ п•.б п¤яЂпЈпЌп№пЊпЎпЃп№ яѓб пЃпЋп№яЃя‚пЈ яЃя‚яЂп№пҐп№ пЈпЌпЅпЋп№ пЏяЂпЎя„пЈя†пЈя‚ пЂяЋпЄпІпЅя‚п№, пЄпЎпЁпЎпЃпЎяЂпЅпҐпҐпЎяЃя‚яЊ яЃб п®п’пє пЈб п®пЈяЂпЎпЃя‹пЌ пЂп№пҐпЊпЎпЌ пЎб пЊяЂпЅпЄпЈя‚п№я… пЈб я‚яѓ пІпЅ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊяѓяЋ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈпЊяѓ, я‡я‚пЎ пЏяЂпЎпЃпЎпЄпЈпЋпЎ пЏяЂпЅпІпҐпЅпЅ пЏяЂп№пЃпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃпЎ (яЂпЈяЃ.б 25).

п пЈяЃ. 25. п”пЅя„пЈя†пЈя‚/пЏяЂпЎя„пЈя†пЈя‚ пЊпЎпҐяЃпЎпЋпЈпЄпЈяЂпЎпЃп№пҐпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЂяЋпЄпІпЅя‚п№ п пє пЃ III пЊпЃп№яЂя‚п№пЋпЅ 1998 БЂ” IV пЊпЃп№яЂя‚п№пЋпЅ 1999 пЁпЎпЄп№, % п’п’п¤

п©яЃя‚пЎя‡пҐпЈпЊ: п пЎяЃпЊп№пЇпҐп№.

пґпЊяЃпЏпЅяЂпЈпЌпЅпҐя‚ пЏпЎ пЏяЂпЅпЂя‹пЃп№пҐпЈяЋ пЋпЅпЃя‹я… пЎяЃпЅпҐяЊяЋ 1998б пЁпЎпЄп№ яѓб яЂяѓпЋяЏ пЃпЋп№яЃя‚пЈ пЏпЎпЊп№пЇп№пЋ, я‡я‚пЎ пЎпҐпЈ пҐпЅ яЃпЌпЎпЁпЋпЈ яЂп№пЇпЃпЅяЂпҐяѓя‚яЊ яЃя‚яЂп№пҐяѓ пҐп№пЇп№пЄ, пЃб бћяЃпЃпЅя‚пЋпЎпЅ яЃпЎпЃпЅя‚яЃпЊпЎпЅ пЏяЂпЎя€пЋпЎпЅбЋ. п«п№ пЏяЂп№пЊя‚пЈпЊпЅ пЂя‹пЋпЎ пЄпЎпЊп№пЇп№пҐпЎ, я‡я‚пЎ пЈб пЃб п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ пЃя‹я…пЎпЄ пЈпЇ пЊяЂпЈпЇпЈяЃп№ пЈб пЄп№пЋяЊпҐпЅпЉя€пЅпЅ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈя‚пЈпЅ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊпЈ пЃпЎпЇпЌпЎпІпҐя‹ я‚пЎпЋяЊпЊпЎ пЃб яѓяЃпЋпЎпЃпЈяЏя… пЌп№пЊяЂпЎяЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЉ яЃя‚п№пЂпЈпЋпЈпЇп№я†пЈпЈ пЈб пҐп№ пЎяЃпҐпЎпЃпЅ я‡п№яЃя‚пҐпЎпЉ яЃпЎпЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ.

п»пЅпЃя‹пЅ, пЏяЂпЈпЄяЏ пЊб пЃпЋп№яЃя‚пЈ пЃб 1998б пЁпЎпЄяѓ, пЎпЊп№пЇп№пЋпЈяЃяЊ пҐпЅ пЃб яЃпЎяЃя‚пЎяЏпҐпЈпЈ яЂпЅп№пЋпЈпЇпЎпЃп№я‚яЊ пҐпЈ пЎпЄпЈпҐ пЈпЇ яЃпЃпЎпЈя… пЋпЎпЇяѓпҐпЁпЎпЃб БЂ” пҐпЈ пҐп№я†пЈпЎпҐп№пЋпЈпЇп№я†пЈяЋ пЏяЂпЎпЌя‹я€пЋпЅпҐпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ, пҐпЈ пЎя‚пЌпЅпҐяѓ я…пЎпІпЄпЅпҐпЈяЏ пЄпЎпЋпЋп№яЂп№, пҐпЈб пЃпЃпЅпЄпЅпҐпЈпЅ пЁпЎяЃпЊпЎпҐя‚яЂпЎпЋяЏ пЇп№ я†пЅпҐп№пЌпЈ. пґя‚пЎя‚ пЈяЃя‚пЎяЂпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈпЉ яЌпЊяЃпЏпЅяЂпЈпЌпЅпҐя‚ пЏпЎпЊп№пЇп№пЋ: пЏяЂпЎпЃпЅпЄпЅпҐпҐя‹пЅ яЂп№пҐпЅпЅ яЂя‹пҐпЎя‡пҐя‹пЅ пЏяЂпЅпЎпЂяЂп№пЇпЎпЃп№пҐпЈяЏ пЇп№пЄп№пЋпЈ яЂп№пЌпЊпЈ пЄпЋяЏ пЏяЂпЈпҐяЏя‚пЈяЏ пЁпЋпЎпЂп№пЋяЊпҐя‹я… яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈя… яЂпЅя€пЅпҐпЈпЉ. п»пЅпЃя‹пЅ пҐпЅ яЃпЌпЎпЁпЋпЈ пЃя‹яЂпЃп№я‚яЊяЃяЏ пЇп№ яЌя‚пЈ яЂп№пЌпЊпЈ.

п®пЅя…п№пҐпЈпЇпЌя‹ яЂя‹пҐпЎя‡пҐпЎпЉ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊпЈ пЄпЎяЃя‚пЈпЁпЋпЈ я‚п№пЊпЎпЉ пЇяЂпЅпЋпЎяЃя‚пЈ, я‡я‚пЎ пЈя… яЂпЅп№пЊя†пЈяЏ пҐп№ пЊяЂпЈпЇпЈяЃ пЎпЊп№пЇп№пЋп№яЃяЊ пЃпЏпЎпЋпҐпЅ п№пЄпЅпЊпЃп№я‚пҐпЎпЉ. п п№пЇпЎяЂяЏпЋпЈяЃяЊ пҐпЅяЌя„я„пЅпЊя‚пЈпЃпҐя‹пЅ яѓпЂя‹я‚пЎя‡пҐя‹пЅ пЏяЂпЎпЈпЇпЃпЎпЄяЃя‚пЃп№, п№б пЊпЎпЌпЏп№пҐпЈпЈ, яЃпЏпЎяЃпЎпЂпҐя‹пЅ яЂп№яЃя‚пЈ пЈб яЂп№пЇпЃпЈпЃп№я‚яЊяЃяЏ, яЂпЎяЃпЋпЈ пЈб яЂп№пЇпЃпЈпЃп№пЋпЈяЃяЊ. п”пЎпЋпЁпЎяЃяЂпЎя‡пҐя‹пЅ пЏпЎяЃпЋпЅпЄяЃя‚пЃпЈяЏ пЃя‹пЂяЂп№пҐпҐпЎпЉ пЃб яЂпЅпЇяѓпЋяЊя‚п№я‚пЅ пЄпЅя„пЎпЋя‚п№ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈпЋпЊпЈ пЈб пЏпЎяЃпЋпЅпЄяѓяЋя‰пЈпЅ пЄпЅпЉяЃя‚пЃпЈяЏ пЏяЂп№пЃпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃп№ п¤яЂпЈпЌп№пЊпЎпЃп№ пЏяЂпЈпЃпЅпЋпЈ пЊб я‚пЎпЌяѓ, я‡я‚пЎ пҐп№я‡п№пЃя€пЈпЉяЃяЏ пЃб 1997б пЁпЎпЄяѓ пЈб пЏяЂпЅяЂпЃп№пҐпҐя‹пЉ пЊяЂпЈпЇпЈяЃпЎпЌ 1997БЂ”1998б пЁпЎпЄпЎпЃ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈпЉ яЂпЎяЃя‚ пЃб п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ пЃпЎпЇпЎпЂпҐпЎпЃпЈпЋяЃяЏ яѓпІпЅ пЃб пҐп№я‡п№пЋпЅ 1999б пЁпЎпЄп№ пЈб пЎпЊп№пЇп№пЋяЃяЏ яѓяЃя‚пЎпЉя‡пЈпЃя‹пЌ пҐп№б пЏяЂпЎя‚яЏпІпЅпҐпЈпЈ яЃпЋпЅпЄяѓяЋя‰пЅпЁпЎ пЄпЅяЃяЏя‚пЈпЋпЅя‚пЈяЏ (яЂпЈяЃ.б 26).

п пЈяЃ. 26. пѓпЅпЌпЏя‹ пЏяЂпЈяЂпЎяЃя‚п№ п’п’п¤ пЃ III пЊпЃп№яЂя‚п№пЋпЅ 1998 БЂ” IV пЊпЃп№яЂя‚п№пЋпЅ 1999 пЁпЎпЄп№, % пЊ яЃпЎпЎя‚пЃпЅя‚яЃя‚пЃяѓяЋя‰пЅпЌяѓ пЏпЅяЂпЈпЎпЄяѓ пЏяЂпЅпЄя‹пЄяѓя‰пЅпЁпЎ пЁпЎпЄп№

п©яЃя‚пЎя‡пҐпЈпЊ: п‘п№пЇп№ пЄп№пҐпҐя‹я… п“пё БЂ” п’пјпґ. БЂ” http://stat.hse.ru/exes/tables/GDP_Q_I.htm

пєпЈпҐп№пҐяЃя‹ яЃя‚яЂп№пҐя‹ яЃя‚п№пЂпЈпЋпЈпЇпЈяЂпЎпЃп№пЋпЈяЃяЊ (яЂпЈяЃ.б 27).

п пЈяЃ. 27. п‘п№пЋп№пҐяЃ* я„пЅпЄпЅяЂп№пЋяЊпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЂяЋпЄпІпЅя‚п№ пЈ пЂяЋпЄпІпЅя‚п№ яЂп№яЃя€пЈяЂпЅпҐпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЏяЂп№пЃпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃп№ пЃ 1998БЂ”2008 пЁпЎпЄп№я…, % п’п’п¤

* бћБЂ”бЋ БЂ” пЄпЅя„пЈя†пЈя‚, бћ+бЋ БЂ” пЏяЂпЎя„пЈя†пЈя‚ пЂяЋпЄпІпЅя‚п№.

п©яЃя‚пЎя‡пҐпЈпЊ: п пЎяЃпЊп№пЇпҐп№.

п  пЃпЅяЃпҐпЅ 1999б пЁпЎпЄп№ пЊпЎпЌпЌяѓпҐпЈяЃя‚я‹, пЃпЄпЎя…пҐпЎпЃпЋпЅпҐпҐя‹пЅ пЏпЎпЇпЈя‚пЈпЃпҐпЎпЉ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЉ пЄпЈпҐп№пЌпЈпЊпЎпЉ, пЎпЏпЈяЂп№яЏяЃяЊ пҐп№ пЏп№яЂпЋп№пЌпЅпҐя‚яЃпЊпЎбґпЅ пЂпЎпЋяЊя€пЈпҐяЃя‚пЃпЎ, пЏпЎя€пЋпЈ пЃб яЂпЅя€п№яЋя‰яѓяЋ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊяѓяЋ п№я‚п№пЊяѓ пҐп№б п¤яЂпЅпЇпЈпЄпЅпҐбґя‚п№ пЈб пЃя‹пҐпЅяЃпЋпЈ пҐп№ пЁпЎпЋпЎяЃпЎпЃп№пҐпЈпЅ пЃпЎпЏяЂпЎяЃ пЎпЂ пЈпЌпЏпЈя‡пЌпЅпҐя‚пЅ пЏяЂпЅпЇпЈпЄпЅпҐя‚яѓ п‘.б п•пЋяЊя†пЈпҐяѓ49. п·я‚пЃпЅя‚ п•пЋяЊя†пЈпҐп№ пЂя‹пЋ я…п№яЂп№пЊя‚пЅяЂпЅпҐ пЄпЋяЏ пЅпЁпЎ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ яЃя‚пЈпЋяЏ: пЎпҐ пЎя‚пЏяЂп№пЃпЈпЋ пЃб пЎя‚яЃя‚п№пЃпЊяѓ пЏяЂп№пЃпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃпЎ п•.б п¤яЂпЈпЌп№пЊпЎпЃп№. п“пЎпЋпЎяЃпЎпЃп№пҐпЈпЅ пЏпЎ пЈпЌпЏпЈя‡пЌпЅпҐя‚яѓ пЏяЂпЅпЇпЈпЄпЅпҐя‚п№ пЄпЋяЏ пЊпЎпЌпЌяѓпҐпЈяЃя‚пЎпЃ пЊпЎпҐя‡пЈпЋпЎяЃяЊ пҐпЅяѓпЄп№я‡пҐпЎ. п©пЌпЅпЃя€пЅпЁпЎяЃяЏ яѓб пҐпЈя… пЏяЂпЎяЃя‚пЎпЁпЎ пЂпЎпЋяЊя€пЈпҐяЃя‚пЃп№ пЎпЊп№пЇп№пЋпЎяЃяЊ пҐпЅпЄпЎяЃя‚п№я‚пЎя‡пҐпЎ пЄпЋяЏ пЏпЎпЋяѓя‡пЅпҐпЈяЏ пЊпЎпҐяЃя‚пЈя‚яѓя†пЈпЎпҐпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЂпЎпЋяЊя€пЈпҐяЃя‚пЃп№ пЏпЎ пЏпЎяЃя‚п№пЃпЋпЅпҐпҐя‹пЌ пЃпЎбґпЏяЂпЎяЃп№пЌ. п«пЈб пЏпЎ пЎпЄпҐпЎпЌяѓ пЈпЇб пЏяѓпҐпЊя‚пЎпЃ пЎпЂпЃпЈпҐпЅпҐпЈяЏ пҐпЅ пЂя‹пЋпЎ пҐп№пЂяЂп№пҐпЎ пҐпЅпЎпЂя…пЎпЄпЈбґпЌя‹я… 300б пЁпЎпЋпЎяЃпЎпЃ. п—п№ пЎпЂпЃпЈпҐпЅпҐпЈпЅ пЃб яЂп№пЇпЃп№пЋпЅ пђпђпђп  пЏяЂпЎпЁпЎпЋпЎяЃпЎпЃп№пЋпЎ 239б пЄпЅпЏяѓя‚п№я‚пЎпЃ, пЇп№ пЎпЂпЃпЈпҐпЅпҐпЈпЅ пЃб яЃпЎпЂя‹я‚пЈяЏя… 1993б пЁпЎпЄп№б БЂ” 263, пЇп№б пЎпЂпЃпЈпҐпЅпҐпЈпЅ пЃб яЂп№пЇпЃп№пЋпЅ п№яЂпЌпЈпЈб БЂ”б 241, пЇп№ пЎпЂпЃпЈпҐпЅпҐпЈпЅ пЃб пЃпЎпЉпҐпЅ пЃб пїпЅя‡пҐпЅб БЂ” 283, пЇп№ пЎпЂпЃпЈпҐпЅпҐпЈпЅ пЃб пЁпЅпҐпЎя†пЈпЄпЅ яЂпЎяЃяЃпЈпЉяЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ пҐп№яЂпЎпЄп№б БЂ” 238. пѓп№пЊпЈпЌ пЎпЂяЂп№пЇпЎпЌ, п•пЋяЊя†пЈпҐ пЂпЋпЅяЃя‚яЏя‰пЅ пЇп№пЃпЅяЂя€пЈпЋ яѓпҐпЈпЊп№пЋяЊпҐя‹пЉ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈпЉ яЌпЊяЃпЏпЅяЂпЈпЌпЅпҐя‚ пЏпЎб пҐп№пЇпҐп№я‡пЅпҐпЈяЋ пЈб пЎя‚яЃя‚п№пЃпЊпЅ пЋпЅпЃпЎпЁпЎ пЏяЂп№пЃпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃп№ пЃб п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ.

2000БЂ”2008б пЁпЎпЄя‹

пђпЋпЅпЄяѓяЋя‰п№яЏ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈпЋпЊп№, пЊпЎя‚пЎяЂп№яЏ я€пЈяЂпЎпЊпЎ пЎпЂяЃяѓпІпЄп№пЋп№яЃяЊ пЃб пЏяЂпЅяЃяЃпЅ, пҐп№ пҐп№я€ пЃпЇпЁпЋяЏпЄ, пҐпЅ пЂя‹пЋп№ яЂпЅп№пЋяЊпҐпЎпЉ. п·пҐп№ яЃпЃпЎпЄпЈпЋп№яЃяЊ пЊб пЃпЎпЏяЂпЎяЃяѓ, яЃпЎя‡я‚пЅя‚ пЋпЈ п‘.б п•пЋяЊя†пЈпҐ пЃпЎпЇпЌпЎпІпҐя‹пЌ пЈб пҐпЅпЎпЂя…пЎпЄпЈпЌя‹пЌ пЎяЃя‚п№я‚яЊяЃяЏ пЏяЂпЅпЇпЈпЄпЅпҐя‚пЎпЌ пҐп№ я‚яЂпЅя‚пЈпЉ яЃяЂпЎпЊ. п®я‹ пЂя‹пЋпЈ яѓпЂпЅпІпЄпЅпҐя‹, я‡я‚пЎ яЌя‚пЎ пҐпЅпЃпЎпЇпЌпЎпІпҐпЎ. пґя‚пЎ пЏяЂпЎя‚пЈпЃпЎяЂпЅя‡пЈпЋпЎ пЏпЎпЋпЎпІпЅпҐпЈяЏпЌ п пЎпҐяЃя‚пЈя‚яѓя†пЈпЈ, пЊпЎя‚пЎяЂяѓяЋ пЎпҐ пЎпЄпЎпЂяЂпЈпЋ, пЏяЂпЎя‚пЈпЃпЎяЂпЅя‡пЈпЋпЎ пЏяЂпЅпЄяЃя‚п№пЃпЋпЅпҐпЈяЏпЌ пЏпЅяЂпЃпЎпЁпЎ пЏяЂпЅпЇпЈпЄпЅпҐя‚п№ п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ пЎб пЏяЂп№пЃп№я… пЈб яЃпЃпЎпЂпЎпЄп№я… яЂпЎяЃяЃпЈпЉяЃпЊпЈя… пЁяЂп№пІпЄп№пҐ.

п¤пЎяЃпЋпЅ пЎя‚яЃя‚п№пЃпЊпЈ пЏяЂп№пЃпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃп№ п¤яЂпЈпЌп№пЊпЎпЃп№ яѓб п•пЋяЊя†пЈпҐп№ пЂя‹пЋп№ яЃпЃпЎпЂпЎпЄп№ пЌп№пҐпЅпЃяЂп№ пЃб пЃя‹пЂпЎяЂпЅ пЊп№пҐпЄпЈпЄп№я‚п№ пЃб пЏяЂпЅпЇпЈпЄпЅпҐя‚я‹. п¤пЎя‡пЅпЌяѓ пЎпҐб пЎяЃя‚п№пҐпЎпЃпЈпЋ яЃпЃпЎпЉ пЃя‹пЂпЎяЂ пҐп№ п’.б п¤яѓя‚пЈпҐпЅб БЂ” пЃпЎпЏяЂпЎяЃ, пҐп№ пЊпЎя‚пЎяЂя‹пЉ пЌпЎпЁ пЎя‚пЃпЅя‚пЈя‚яЊ пЋпЈя€яЊ яЃп№пЌ пЏпЅяЂпЃя‹пЉ пЏяЂпЅпЇпЈпЄпЅпҐя‚ п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ. п·пЄпҐп№пЊпЎ я‚пЎ, я‡я‚пЎ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈпЉ яЂпЎяЃя‚ пЃб п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ, пҐп№я‡п№пЃя€пЈпЉяЃяЏ пЃб 1997б пЁпЎпЄяѓ, пЃпЎпЇпЎпЂбґпҐпЎпЃпЈпЋяЃяЏ пЃб яЃпЅяЂпЅпЄпЈпҐпЅ 1999б пЁпЎпЄп№, пЊпЎпЁпЄп№ пЏяЂпЅпЌяЊпЅяЂп№пЌпЈ пЂя‹пЋпЈ пЏпЎяЃпЋпЅпЄпЎпЃп№я‚пЅпЋяЊпҐпЎ п•.б п¤яЂпЈпЌп№пЊпЎпЃ пЈб пђ.б пђя‚пЅпЏп№я€пЈпҐ,б БЂ” яЃя‚п№я‚пЈяЃя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈ пЄпЎпЊп№пЇп№пҐпҐя‹пЉ я„п№пЊя‚.

п п№пЇпЃпЈпЋпЊп№, пЊпЎя‚пЎяЂп№яЏ пЃяЃя‚п№пЋп№ пЏпЅяЂпЅпЄ пҐпЎпЃя‹пЌ пЏяЂпЅпЇпЈпЄпЅпҐя‚пЎпЌ, пЂя‹пЋп№ пЏяЂпЅпЄпЅпЋяЊпҐпЎ пЏяЂпЎяЃя‚п№: яЂпЅп№пЋпЈпЇпЎпЃя‹пЃп№я‚яЊ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈпЅ яЂпЅя„пЎяЂпЌя‹, пЃя‹яЂп№пЂпЎя‚п№пҐпҐя‹пЅ пЄпЋяЏ пЃя‚пЎяЂпЎпЁпЎ яЃяЂпЎпЊп№ пЏяЂпЅпЇпЈпЄпЅпҐя‚п№ п•пЋяЊя†пЈпҐп№ пЈб пҐпЅ пЃпЎпЏпЋпЎя‰пЅпҐпҐя‹пЅ пЃб пІпЈпЇпҐяЊ пЈпЇ-пЇп№ пҐпЅпЄпЎяЃя‚п№я‚пЎя‡пҐпЎпЉ пЏпЎпЄпЄпЅяЂпІпЊпЈ п“пЎяЃпЄяѓпЌпЎпЉ пЈпЋпЈ пЎя‚пЊп№пЇп№я‚яЊяЃяЏ пЎя‚ пҐпЈя…?

п«п№пЏпЎпЌпҐпЈпЌ я„пЎпҐ, пҐп№ пЊпЎя‚пЎяЂпЎпЌ пЏяЂпЈя…пЎпЄпЈпЋпЎяЃяЊ пЄпЅпЋп№я‚яЊ пЃя‹пЂпЎяЂ яЂяѓпЊпЎпЃпЎпЄяЃя‚пЃяѓ яЃя‚яЂп№пҐя‹: яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈпЉ яЂпЎяЃя‚ пЃб 1999б пЁпЎпЄяѓ пЋпЈя€яЊ пҐп№я‡п№пЋ пЃпЎяЃяЃя‚п№пҐп№пЃпЋпЈпЃп№я‚яЊяЃяЏ пЏпЎяЃпЋпЅ пЊяЂпЈпЇпЈяЃп№ 1998б пЁпЎпЄп№ (яЂпЈяЃ.б 28). пґя‚пЎ яЃпЅпЁпЎпЄпҐяЏ пЊп№пІпЅя‚яЃяЏ, я‡я‚пЎ яѓяЃя‚пЎпЉя‡пЈпЃпЎяЃя‚яЊ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ яЂпЎяЃя‚п№, пҐп№я‡п№пЃя€пЅпЁпЎяЃяЏ пЃб 1999б пЁпЎпЄяѓ, пЂяѓпЄпЅя‚ пЄпЎпЋпЁпЎяЃяЂпЎя‡пҐпЎпЉ. п’б я‚пЎ пЃяЂпЅпЌяЏ пЃб яЌя‚пЎпЌ пЌп№пЋпЎ пЊя‚пЎ пЂя‹пЋ яѓпЃпЅяЂпЅпҐ50.

п пЈяЃ. 28. п—пЎпЋпЎя‚пЎпЃп№пЋяЋя‚пҐя‹пЅ яЂпЅпЇпЅяЂпЃя‹ п пє пЃ п№пЃпЁяѓяЃя‚пЅ 1998 БЂ” пЄпЅпЊп№пЂяЂпЅ 1999 пЁпЎпЄп№, пЌпЋяЂпЄ пЄпЎпЋпЋп№яЂпЎпЃ

п©яЃя‚пЎя‡пҐпЈпЊ: піп‘ п пє.

п¤пЎяЃпЋпЅ пЄпЅя„пЎпЋя‚п№ 1998б пЁпЎпЄп№ пЄпЎяЃя‚яѓпЏ пЊб пЃп№пЋяЋя‚пҐя‹пЌ пЊяЂпЅпЄпЈя‚п№пЌ пЂя‹пЋ пЎпЁяЂп№пҐпЈя‡пЅпҐпҐя‹пЌ. п·пЂяЏпЇп№я‚пЅпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃп№ пЏпЎ пЎпЂяЃпЋяѓпІпЈпЃп№пҐпЈяЋ пЃпҐпЅя€пҐпЅбґпЁпЎ пЄпЎпЋпЁп№, пЊпЎя‚пЎяЂя‹пЅ пЏяЂпЈпЄпЅя‚яЃяЏ пЃя‹пЏпЎпЋпҐпЈя‚яЊ пЃб пЂпЋпЈпІп№пЉя€пЈпЅ пЁпЎпЄя‹, пЂя‹пЋпЈ пЃпЅпЋпЈпЊпЈ. п’б яЌя‚пЈя… яѓяЃпЋпЎпЃпЈяЏя… пЎя‚пЊп№пЇ пЎя‚ яЂпЅя„пЎяЂпЌ, пЏпЎпЇпЃпЎпЋяЏпЃя€пЈя… пЇп№пЋпЎпІпЈя‚яЊ пЎяЃпҐпЎпЃяѓ я„пЈпҐп№пҐяЃпЎпЃпЎпЉ яЃя‚п№пЂпЈпЋяЊпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ пЈб яѓяЃя‚пЎпЉя‡пЈпЃпЎпЁпЎ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ яЂпЎяЃя‚п№, пЂя‹пЋ пЎпЏп№яЃпЅпҐ пЄпЋяЏ яЃя‚п№пЂпЈпЋяЊпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЉ яЌпЋпЈя‚я‹, пЊпЎя‚пЎяЂп№яЏ пЃб пЊпЎпҐя†пЅ 1999б БЂ” пҐп№я‡п№пЋпЅ 2000б пЁпЎпЄп№ пЏяЂпЈя€пЋп№ пЊб пЃпЋп№яЃя‚пЈ пЃб п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ. п·пҐп№ пЃя‹пЂяЂп№пЋп№ пЈпҐпЎпЉ пЃп№яЂпЈп№пҐя‚: пЎпЏпЈяЂп№яЏяЃяЊ пҐп№ пЏп№яЂпЋп№пЌпЅпҐя‚яЃпЊпЎпЅ пЂпЎпЋяЊя€пЈпҐяЃя‚пЃпЎ, яЂпЅп№пЋпЈпЇпЎпЃп№я‚яЊ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈпЅ яЂпЅя„пЎяЂпЌя‹. п¤яЂпЅпЈпЌяѓя‰пЅяЃя‚пЃпЎпЌ пЂя‹пЋпЎ я‚пЎ, я‡я‚пЎ пЊпЎпҐя‚яѓяЂя‹ яЌя‚пЈя… яЂпЅя„пЎяЂпЌ яѓпІпЅ пЂя‹пЋпЈ пЏяЂпЎяЂп№пЂпЎя‚п№пҐя‹ пЄпЋяЏ пЃя‚пЎяЂпЎпЁпЎ яЃяЂпЎпЊп№ пЏяЂпЅпЇпЈпЄпЅпҐя‚яЃя‚пЃп№ п‘.б п•пЋяЊя†пЈпҐп№.

пґя‚пЎ пҐп№пЋпЎпЁпЎпЃп№яЏ яЂпЅя„пЎяЂпЌп№, пЃпЊпЋяЋя‡п№яЋя‰п№яЏ пЃпЃпЅпЄпЅпҐпЈпЅ пЏпЋпЎяЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ пЏпЎпЄпЎя…пЎпЄпҐпЎпЁпЎ пҐп№пЋпЎпЁп№, яЃпҐпЈпІпЅпҐпЈпЅ пҐп№пЋпЎпЁп№ пҐп№ пЏяЂпЈпЂя‹пЋяЊ пЏяЂпЈ пЎпЁяЂп№пҐпЈя‡пЅпҐпЈпЈ пҐп№пЂпЎяЂп№ пЋяЊпЁпЎя‚; яЂпЅя„пЎяЂпЌп№ пҐп№пЋпЎпЁпЎпЎпЂпЋпЎпІпЅпҐпЈяЏ пЄпЎя…пЎпЄпЎпЃ, яЃпЃяЏпЇп№пҐпҐя‹я… яЃб пЏяЂпЈяЂпЎпЄпҐпЎпЉ яЂпЅпҐя‚пЎпЉ, яѓпЏпЎяЂяЏпЄпЎя‡пЅпҐпЈпЅ пЃпЇпЈпЌп№пҐпЈяЏ яЌпЊяЃпЏпЎяЂя‚пҐя‹я… пЏпЎя€пЋпЈпҐ пҐп№ пЏяЂпЈяЂпЎпЄпҐя‹пЅ яЂпЅяЃяѓяЂяЃя‹; яЂпЅя„пЎяЂпЌп№ я„пЈяЃпЊп№пЋяЊпҐпЎпЁпЎ я„пЅпЄпЅяЂп№пЋпЈпЇпЌп№. п’яЃпЅ пЄпЎя…пЎпЄя‹ пЎя‚ пҐп№пЋпЎпЁп№ пҐп№ пЄпЎпЂп№пЃпЋпЅпҐпҐяѓяЋ яЃя‚пЎпЈпЌпЎяЃя‚яЊ яЃя‚п№пЋпЈ пҐп№пЏяЂп№пЃпЋяЏя‚яЊяЃяЏ пЃб я„пЅпЄпЅяЂп№пЋяЊпҐя‹пЉ пЂяЋпЄпІпЅя‚, п№б пЄпЎя…пЎпЄя‹ пЎя‚б пҐп№пЋпЎпЁп№ пҐп№ пЄпЎя…пЎпЄя‹ я„пЈпЇпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈя… пЋпЈя†б БЂ” пЃб яЂпЅпЁпЈпЎпҐп№пЋяЊпҐя‹пЅ пЂяЋпЄпІпЅя‚я‹. пґпЋпЅпЌпЅпҐя‚п№пЌпЈ яЂпЅя„пЎяЂпЌ яЃя‚п№пЋпЎ пЎя„пЎяЂпЌпЋпЅпҐпЈпЅ пЏяЂп№пЃ я‡п№яЃя‚пҐпЎпЁпЎ пЎпЂпЎяЂпЎя‚п№ пҐп№б пЇпЅпЌпЋяЋ, яЃпЎпЇпЄп№пҐпЈпЅ пђя‚п№пЂпЈпЋпЈпЇп№я†пЈпЎпҐпҐпЎпЁпЎ я„пЎпҐпЄп№, пЏпЎпЇпЃпЎпЋяЏяЋя‰пЅпЁпЎ яЃпЁпЋп№пЄпЈя‚яЊ пЃпЋпЈяЏпҐпЈпЅ пЊпЎпЋпЅпЂп№пҐпЈпЉ я†пЅпҐ пҐп№ яЃя‹яЂяЊпЅпЃя‹пЅ я‚пЎпЃп№яЂя‹ пҐп№ пЏпЋп№я‚пЅпІпҐя‹пЉ пЂп№пЋп№пҐяЃ пЈб пЂяЋпЄпІпЅя‚пҐяѓяЋ яЃпЈяЃя‚пЅпЌяѓ яЃя‚яЂп№пҐя‹.

п’яЃя‘ яЌя‚пЎ пЃпЌпЅяЃя‚пЅ яЃб пЏяЂпЅпЎпЂяЂп№пЇпЎпЃп№пҐпЈяЏпЌпЈ 1990-я… пЁпЎпЄпЎпЃ пЇп№пЋпЎпІпЈпЋпЎ пЎяЃпҐпЎпЃяѓ пЄпЈпҐп№пЌпЈя‡пҐпЎпЁпЎ яЂпЎяЃя‚п№ яЂпЎяЃяЃпЈпЉяЃпЊпЎпЉ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊпЈ пЃб 2000БЂ”2008б пЁпЎпЄп№я…, я„пЈпҐп№пҐяЃпЎпЃпЎпЉ яЃя‚п№пЂпЈпЋяЊпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ яЃя‚яЂп№пҐя‹ (яЂпЈяЃ.б 29б пЈб яЂпЈяЃ.б 30).

п пЈяЃ. 29. п‘п№пЋп№пҐяЃ* я„пЅпЄпЅяЂп№пЋяЊпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЂяЋпЄпІпЅя‚п№ пЈ пЂяЋпЄпІпЅя‚п№ яЂп№яЃя€пЈяЂпЅпҐпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЏяЂп№пЃпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃп№ п пє пЃ 1998БЂ”2010 пЁпЎпЄп№я…, % п’п’п¤

* бћ~бЋ БЂ” пЄпЅя„пЈя†пЈя‚, бћ+бЋ БЂ” пЏяЂпЎя„пЈя†пЈя‚ пЂяЋпЄпІпЅя‚п№.

п©яЃя‚пЎя‡пҐпЈпЊ: п пЎяЃпЊп№пЇпҐп№.

п пЈяЃ. 30. п—пЎпЋпЎя‚пЎпЃп№пЋяЋя‚пҐя‹пЅ яЂпЅпЇпЅяЂпЃя‹ п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ пЃ 1999БЂ”2010 пЁпЎпЄп№я… (пҐп№ пЊпЎпҐпЅя† пЁпЎпЄп№), пЌпЋяЂпЄ пЄпЎпЋпЋп№яЂпЎпЃ

п©яЃя‚пЎя‡пҐпЈпЊ: піп‘ п пє.

п  2003б пЁпЎпЄяѓ яЃя‚п№пЋпЎ яЏяЃпҐпЎ, я‡я‚пЎ пЊяЂпЈпЇпЈяЃпҐя‹пЅ пЏяЂпЎя†пЅяЃяЃя‹, яЃпЃяЏпЇп№пҐпҐя‹пЅ яЃб пЊяЂп№я…пЎпЌ яЃпЎпЃпЅя‚яЃпЊпЎпЉ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊпЈ, пЏпЎпЇп№пЄпЈ, яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊп№ пЄпЈпҐп№пЌпЈя‡пҐпЎ яЂп№яЃя‚пЅя‚, пЅпЅ я„пЈпҐп№пҐяЃпЎпЃпЎпЅ пЏпЎпЋпЎпІпЅпҐпЈпЅ яѓяЃя‚пЎпЉя‡пЈпЃпЎ (я‚п№пЂпЋ.б 12).

пѓп№пЂпЋпЈя†п№ 12

п яЂпЅпЄпЈя‚пҐя‹пЉ яЂпЅпЉя‚пЈпҐпЁ п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ пЏпЎ пЌп№я‚пЅяЂпЈп№пЋп№пЌ Standard&PoorБЂ™s пЃб 1999БЂ”2003 пЁпЎпЄп№я…

п”п№я‚п№

п пЅпЉя‚пЈпҐпЁ пЏпЎ пЌпЅпІпЄяѓпҐп№яЂпЎпЄпҐпЎпЉ я€пЊп№пЋпЅ

п пЅпЉя‚пЈпҐпЁ пЏпЎ пҐп№я†пЈпЎпҐп№пЋяЊпҐпЎпЉ я€пЊп№пЋпЅ

п’ пЈпҐпЎяЃя‚яЂп№пҐпҐпЎпЉ


пЃп№пЋяЋя‚пЅ / п¤яЂпЎпЁпҐпЎпЇ

п’ пҐп№я†пЈпЎпҐп№пЋяЊпҐпЎпЉ


пЃп№пЋяЋя‚пЅ / п¤яЂпЎпЁпҐпЎпЇ

03.11.2003

BB/ пђя‚п№пЂпЈпЋяЊпҐя‹пЉ/B

BB+/ пђя‚п№пЂпЈпЋяЊпҐя‹пЉ/B

БЂ”

05.12.2002

BB/ пђя‚п№пЂпЈпЋяЊпҐя‹пЉ/B

BB+/ пђя‚п№пЂпЈпЋяЊпҐя‹пЉ/B

БЂ”

26.07.2002

BB-/ пђя‚п№пЂпЈпЋяЊпҐя‹пЉ/B

BB-/ пђя‚п№пЂпЈпЋяЊпҐя‹пЉ/B

БЂ”

22.02.2002

B+/ п¤пЎпЇпЈя‚пЈпЃпҐя‹пЉ/B

B+/ п¤пЎпЇпЈя‚пЈпЃпҐя‹пЉ/B

ruAA+

19.12.2001

B+/ пђя‚п№пЂпЈпЋяЊпҐя‹пЉ/B

B+/ пђя‚п№пЂпЈпЋяЊпҐя‹пЉ/B

БЂ”

04.10.2001

B/ п¤пЎпЇпЈя‚пЈпЃпҐя‹пЉ/B

B/ п¤пЎпЇпЈя‚пЈпЃпҐя‹пЉ/B

БЂ”

28.06.2001

B/ пђя‚п№пЂпЈпЋяЊпҐя‹пЉ/B

B/ пђя‚п№пЂпЈпЋяЊпҐя‹пЉ/B

БЂ”

08.12.2000

B-/ пђя‚п№пЂпЈпЋяЊпҐя‹пЉ/C

B-/ пђя‚п№пЂпЈпЋяЊпҐя‹пЉ/C

БЂ”

27.07.2000

SD/ БЂ”/SD

B-/ пђя‚п№пЂпЈпЋяЊпҐя‹пЉ/C

БЂ”

15.02.2000

SD/ БЂ”/SD

CCC+/ п¤пЎпЇпЈя‚пЈпЃпҐя‹пЉ/C

БЂ”

07.05.1999

SD/ БЂ”/SD

CCC/ пђя‚п№пЂпЈпЋяЊпҐя‹пЉ/C

БЂ”

27.01.1999

SD/ БЂ”/SD

БЂ”/БЂ”/БЂ”

БЂ”

п©яЃя‚пЎя‡пҐпЈпЊ: Standard&PoorБЂ™s.

п«п№ яЌя‚пЎпЌ я„пЎпҐпЅ яЃпЃпЎпЂпЎпЄп№ пЌп№пҐпЅпЃяЂп№ яЂпЎяЃяЃпЈпЉяЃпЊпЈя… пЃпЋп№яЃя‚пЅпЉ пЃб яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЉ, пЃпҐяѓя‚яЂпЅпҐпҐпЅпЉ пЈб пЃпҐпЅя€пҐпЅпЉ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈпЊпЅ яЂп№яЃя€пЈяЂпЈпЋп№яЃяЊ. пѓпЅпЌп№ пЏяЂпЎпЂпЋпЅпЌя‹ 2003б пЁпЎпЄп№, пЎб пЊпЎя‚пЎяЂпЎпЉ яЃя‚пЎпЋяЊпЊпЎ пЁпЎпЃпЎяЂпЈпЋпЈ пЃб пҐп№я‡п№пЋпЅ 2000б пЁпЎпЄп№, яѓя€пЋп№ пЃб пЏяЂпЎя€пЋпЎпЅ51.

п«п№ пЏпЅяЂпЃя‹пЉ пЏпЋп№пҐ пЃя‹я€пЋпЈ пЄпЃп№ пЃпЎпЏяЂпЎяЃп№. п п№пЊ пЃя‹яЃя‚яЂп№пЈпЃп№я‚яЊ пЎя‚пҐпЎя€пЅпҐпЈяЏ яЃб пЊяЂяѓпЏпҐя‹пЌ пЂпЈпЇпҐпЅяЃпЎпЌ, яЃб я‚пЅпЌпЈ, пЊпЎпЁпЎ пЃб пЊпЎпҐя†пЅ 1990-я… пЁпЎпЄпЎпЃ пҐп№пЇя‹пЃп№пЋпЈ пЎпЋпЈпЁп№яЂя…п№пЌпЈ? п©б я‡я‚пЎ пЄпЅпЋп№я‚яЊ яЃб пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЉ яЃпЈяЃя‚пЅпЌпЎпЉ?

п’ пҐп№я‡п№пЋпЅ 2003б пЁпЎпЄп№ пЎпЋпЈпЁп№яЂя…пЈ пЂя‹пЋпЈ пЅя‰пЅ пЎя‡пЅпҐяЊ пЃпЋпЈяЏя‚пЅпЋяЊпҐя‹. п·пҐпЈ пЊпЎпҐя‚яЂпЎпЋпЈяЂпЎпЃп№пЋпЈ пЄяѓпЌяЃпЊпЎпЅ пЂпЎпЋяЊя€пЈпҐяЃя‚пЃпЎ, пЂпЅпЇ пЈя… пЏпЎпЄпЄпЅяЂпІпЊпЈ пЂя‹пЋпЎ я‚яЂяѓпЄпҐпЎ пЏяЂпЎпЃпЅяЃя‚пЈ пЇп№пЊпЎпҐя‹, пЊпЎя‚пЎяЂя‹пЅ пЃпЋп№яЃя‚яЊ яЃя‡пЈя‚п№пЋп№ пҐпЅпЎпЂя…пЎпЄпЈпЌя‹пЌпЈ, пЃб я‚пЎпЌ я‡пЈяЃпЋпЅ пЃп№пІпҐя‹пЅ пЄпЋяЏ пЂяЋпЄпІпЅя‚пҐпЎпЁпЎ пЏяЂпЎя†пЅяЃяЃп№. п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЉяЃпЊпЈпЅ пЎпЋпЈпЁп№яЂя…пЈ пЏяЂпЈпЁпЋп№я€п№пЋпЈ яЌпЊяЃпЏпЅяЂя‚пЎпЃ, пЈпЌпЅпЃя€пЈя… пЎпЏя‹я‚ пЋпЎпЂпЂпЈяЂпЎпЃп№пҐпЈяЏ пЃб п пЎпҐпЁяЂпЅяЃяЃпЅ пђпјпђ.б п·пҐпЈ пЇпҐп№пЋпЈ, пЊп№пЊ пЃпЊпЋяЋя‡пЈя‚яЊ пЃя‹пЁпЎпЄпҐя‹пЅ пЄпЋяЏ пЊяЂяѓпЏпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЂпЈпЇпҐпЅяЃп№ пЏпЎпЏяЂп№пЃпЊпЈ пЈпЌпЅпҐпҐпЎ пЃб я‚пЅ пЇп№пЊпЎпҐпЎпЏяЂпЎпЅпЊя‚я‹, пҐп№ пЊпЎя‚пЎяЂя‹пЅ пЏяЂпЅпЇпЈпЄпЅпҐя‚ пҐпЅ пЌпЎпІпЅя‚ пҐп№пЋпЎпІпЈя‚яЊ пЃпЅя‚пЎ. п”пЋяЏ п’п№я€пЈпҐпЁя‚пЎпҐп№ яЌя‚пЎб БЂ” яЃя‚пЎпЋпЅя‚пҐяЏяЏ пЏяЂп№пЊя‚пЈпЊп№. п«пЎ п®пЎяЃпЊпЃп№б БЂ” пҐпЅб п’п№я€пЈпҐпЁя‚пЎпҐ. п—пЄпЅяЃяЊ пҐпЅя‚ яѓяЃя‚пЎяЏпЃя€пЅпЉяЃяЏ пЄпЅпЌпЎпЊяЂп№я‚пЈпЈ пҐп№пЋпЎпЁпЎпЏпЋп№я‚пЅпЋяЊя‰пЈпЊпЎпЃ. п·я‚яЃяЋпЄп№б БЂ” пЊпЎпҐя„пЋпЈпЊя‚ пЌпЅпІпЄяѓ яЂяѓпЊпЎпЃпЎпЄяЃя‚пЃпЎпЌ пўп п·пђп№ пЈб пЃпЋп№яЃя‚яЊяЋ. п—п№б пўп п·пђпЎпЌб БЂ” пЏпЎпЄпЄпЅяЂпІпЊп№ пҐпЅя„я‚яЏпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЋпЎпЂпЂпЈ, яЃпЅяЂяЊпЅпЇпҐпЎпЅ пЃпЋпЈяЏпҐпЈпЅ пЃб п“пЎяЃпЄяѓпЌпЅ, пЇп№ пЏяЂпЅпЇпЈпЄпЅпҐя‚пЎпЌб БЂ” пЈяЃпЏпЎпЋпҐпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊпҐп№яЏ пЃпЋп№яЃя‚яЊ, пЃпЎпЇпЌпЎпІпҐпЎяЃя‚яЊ пЈяЃпЏпЎпЋяЊпЇпЎпЃп№я‚яЊ пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎпЅ пҐп№яЃпЈпЋпЈпЅ, я‡я‚пЎпЂя‹ яЂпЅя€пЈя‚яЊ пЏяЂпЎпЂпЋпЅпЌяѓ.

пђяѓя‚яЊ пЏяЂпЎпЂпЋпЅпЌя‹ пЂя‹пЋп№ пЏяЂпЎяЃя‚п№: пЏпЎпЏя‹я‚п№я‚яЊяЃяЏ пЄпЎпЁпЎпЃпЎяЂпЈя‚яЊяЃяЏ, пҐп№пЉя‚пЈ пЊпЎпЌпЏяЂпЎпЌпЈяЃяЃ пЈпЋпЈ пЏпЎпЉя‚пЈ пҐп№ пЊпЎпҐя„яЂпЎпҐя‚п№я†пЈяЋ.

п·пЂпЅ яЃя‚пЎяЂпЎпҐя‹ пЃя‹пЂяЂп№пЋпЈ пЊпЎпҐя„яЂпЎпҐя‚п№я†пЈяЋ52. п¤яЂпЎпЂпЋпЅпЌп№ пЂя‹пЋп№ пҐпЅ пЃб пЄпЅпҐяЊпЁп№я…. п©б пЄпЋяЏ пЃпЋп№яЃя‚пЈ, пЈб пЄпЋяЏ пўп п·пђп№ пЄпЅпҐяЊпЁпЈ пЂя‹пЋпЈ пЃя‚пЎяЂпЎяЃя‚пЅпЏпЅпҐпҐя‹пЌ пЃпЎпЏяЂпЎяЃпЎпЌ. пђяѓя‚яЊ пЂя‹пЋп№ пЃб пЈпҐпЎпЌ: пЊя‚пЎ пЁпЋп№пЃпҐя‹пЉ пЃб яЃя‚яЂп№пҐпЅ. п¤пЎб яЃяѓя‚пЈ, яЌя‚пЎ пЂя‹пЋпЎ пЏпЎпЃя‚пЎяЂпЅпҐпЈпЅпЌ пЊпЎпҐя„пЋпЈпЊя‚п№, пЊпЎя‚пЎяЂя‹пЉ яЃя‚яЂп№пҐп№ яѓпІпЅ пЎпЄпҐп№пІпЄя‹ пЏяЂпЎя€пЋп№ пЃб 1997б пЁпЎпЄяѓ. п п№пЊ пЂя‹пЋпЎ яЃпЊп№пЇп№пҐпЎ пЃя‹я€пЅ, пЃпЋп№яЃя‚яЊ пҐпЅб пЄпЎпЋпІпҐп№ пЎя‚пЄп№пЃп№я‚яЊ яЃпЃпЎпЈ пЇп№пЊпЎпҐпҐя‹пЅ пЏпЎпЋпҐпЎпЌпЎя‡пЈяЏ пЂпЈпЇпҐпЅяЃяѓ. п·пЄпҐп№пЊпЎ пЎпЇпҐп№я‡п№пЅя‚ пЋпЈ яЌя‚пЎ, я‡я‚пЎ пЃб яЃпЋпЎпІпЈпЃя€пЅпЌяЃяЏ пЏяЂпЎя‚пЈпЃпЎяЃя‚пЎяЏпҐпЈпЈ пЃпЋп№яЃя‚яЊ пЄпЎпЋпІпҐп№ пЈяЃпЏпЎпЋяЊпЇпЎпЃп№я‚яЊ пЌпЅя‚пЎпЄя‹ яЃпЅпЋпЅпЊя‚пЈпЃпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЏяЂп№пЃпЎяЃяѓпЄпЈяЏ пЈб яЃпЎпЌпҐпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊпҐпЎпЁпЎ яЃяѓпЄпЎпЏяЂпЎпЈпЇпЃпЎпЄяЃя‚пЃп№? п’я‹пЂпЎяЂ пЃпЋп№яЃя‚яЊяЋ пЈпЌпЅпҐпҐпЎ я‚п№пЊпЎпЁпЎ яЃпЏпЎяЃпЎпЂп№ пЂпЎяЂяЊпЂя‹ пЃя‹пЇпЃп№пЋ яЂпЅпЇпЊпЈпЉ пЏяЂпЎя‚пЅяЃя‚ пЂпЈпЇпҐпЅяЃ-яЃпЎпЎпЂя‰пЅяЃя‚пЃп№, пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈя… пЏп№яЂя‚пЈпЉ, пЎпЂя‰пЅяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ53.

п’яЃпЋпЅпЄ пЇп№ яЌя‚пЈпЌ пЏпЎяЃпЋпЅ п№пЊя‚пЈпЃпҐя‹я… пЄпЅпЉяЃя‚пЃпЈпЉ пЏяЂп№пЃпЎпЎя…яЂп№пҐпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊпҐпЎпЉ яЃпЈяЃя‚пЅпЌя‹, пЃпЊпЋяЋя‡п№яЏ п№яЂпЅяЃя‚я‹, пЈпЇ яЃя‚яЂп№пҐя‹ пЃя‹пЅя…п№пЋпЈ п‘пЅяЂпЅпЇпЎпЃяЃпЊпЈпЉ, п“яѓяЃпЈпҐяЃпЊпЈпЉ пЈб пЄяЂяѓпЁпЈпЅ пЊяЂяѓпЏпҐя‹пЅ пЏяЂпЅпЄпЏяЂпЈпҐпЈпЌп№я‚пЅпЋпЈ. п·пЄпҐп№пЊпЎ пЄпЎ пҐп№яЃя‚пЎяЏя‰пЅпЁпЎ пЃяЂпЅпЌпЅпҐпЈ пЈпЌпЅпҐпҐпЎ п№яЂпЅяЃя‚ пѕпЎпЄпЎяЂпЊпЎпЃяЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ пЈб пЏпЎяЃпЋпЅпЄпЎпЃп№пЃя€пЈпЉ пЇп№ пҐпЈпЌ пЏпЅяЂпЃя‹пЉ пЈб пЃя‚пЎяЂпЎпЉ яЃяѓпЄпЅпЂпҐя‹пЅ пЏяЂпЎя†пЅяЃяЃя‹ пЃя‹пЇя‹пЃп№яЋя‚ п№пЊя‚пЈпЃпҐпЎпЅ пҐпЅпЏяЂпЈяЏя‚пЈпЅ яЂпЎяЃяЃпЈпЉяЃпЊпЎпЉ пЈб пЇп№яЂяѓпЂпЅпІпҐпЎпЉ пЎпЂя‰пЅяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ пЈб яЂяЏпЄп№ пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃ пЌпЈяЂп№. п”яЂп№пЌп№я‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈпЌпЈ пЎпЊп№пЇп№пЋпЈяЃяЊ пҐпЅ я‚пЎпЋяЊпЊпЎ пЄпЎпЋпЁпЎяЃяЂпЎя‡пҐя‹пЅ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈпЅ, пҐпЎ пЈб яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈпЅ пЏпЎяЃпЋпЅпЄяЃя‚пЃпЈяЏ яЌя‚пЈя… пЄпЅпЉяЃя‚пЃпЈпЉ: пЃб 2006БЂ”2007б пЁпЎпЄп№я… пЏяЂпЎпЈпЇпЎя€пЋп№ я„п№пЊя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊп№яЏ яЂпЅпҐп№я†пЈпЎпҐп№пЋпЈпЇп№я†пЈяЏ пЇпҐп№я‡пЈя‚пЅпЋяЊпҐпЎпЉ я‡п№яЃя‚пЈ пҐпЅя„я‚яЏпҐпЎпЉ пЎя‚яЂп№яЃпЋпЈ, пЏпЎяЃпЋпЅ я‡пЅпЁпЎ пЃб яЃя‚яЂп№пҐпЅ пЄпЎпЂя‹я‡п№ пҐпЅя„я‚пЈ, пЊпЎя‚пЎяЂп№яЏ пЄпЈпҐп№пЌпЈя‡пҐпЎ яЂпЎяЃпЋп№ пЏпЎяЃпЋпЅ пЏяЂпЈпЃп№я‚пЈпЇп№я†пЈпЈ, яЃя‚п№пЋп№ яЃпҐпЈпІп№я‚яЊяЃяЏ (яЂпЈяЃ.б 31).

п пЈяЃ. 31. п”пЎпЂя‹я‡п№ пҐпЅя„я‚пЈ пЃ п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ пЃ 1995БЂ”2010 пЁпЎпЄп№я…, пЌпЋпҐ я‚пЎпҐпҐ

п©яЃя‚пЎя‡пҐпЈпЊпЈ: п“пЎяЃпЊпЎпЌяЃя‚п№я‚ пђпђпђп , п пЎяЃяЃя‚п№я‚.

***

п”пЋяЏ пЌпЈяЂпЎпЃпЎпЉ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊпЈ пЏпЎяЃпЋпЅпЄпҐпЈя… пЄпЃяѓя… пЃпЅпЊпЎпЃ я…п№яЂп№пЊя‚пЅяЂпҐпЎ яЃпЎя‡пЅя‚п№пҐпЈпЅ пЂпЅяЃпЏяЂпЅя†пЅпЄпЅпҐя‚пҐпЎпЁпЎ яѓяЃпЊпЎяЂпЅпҐпЈяЏ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ яЂпЎяЃя‚п№ пЈб яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈя… я†пЈпЊпЋпЎпЃ. п’б пЄпЈп№пЏп№пЇпЎпҐпЅ пЏяЂпЈпЌпЅяЂпҐпЎ 5БЂ”10б пЋпЅя‚ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈпЉ яЂпЎяЃя‚ яЃпҐпЈпІп№пЅя‚яЃяЏ, п№б пЈпҐпЎпЁпЄп№ яЃпЌпЅпҐяЏпЅя‚яЃяЏ яЃпЏп№пЄпЎпЌ пЃб пЊяЂяѓпЏпҐпЅпЉя€пЈя… яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊп№я… пЌпЈяЂп№. пґя‚пЎпЌяѓ пЏяЂпЅпЄпЌпЅя‚яѓ пЏпЎяЃпЃяЏя‰пЅпҐпЎ пЌпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЋпЈя‚пЅяЂп№я‚яѓяЂя‹, пҐпЎ пЏяЂпЎпЁпҐпЎпЇпЈяЂпЎпЃп№я‚яЊ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈпЅ пЊяЂпЈпЇпЈяЃя‹ яЌпЊяЃпЏпЅяЂя‚я‹ пЏпЎпЊп№ пҐпЅ пҐп№яѓя‡пЈпЋпЈяЃяЊ. п пЎпЁпЄп№ пЏпЎяЏпЃпЈпЋп№яЃяЊ яЃпЎпЏпЎяЃя‚п№пЃпЈпЌп№яЏ пЌп№пЊяЂпЎяЃя‚п№я‚пЈяЃя‚пЈпЊп№ пЇп№ яЃпЊпЎпЋяЊпЊпЎ-пҐпЈпЂяѓпЄяЊ пЏяЂпЎпЄпЎпЋпІпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊпҐя‹пЉ пЏпЅяЂпЈпЎпЄ, пЃя‹яЏяЃпҐпЈпЋпЎяЃяЊ, я‡я‚пЎ пЏпЅяЂпЈпЎпЄя‹ пЌпЅпІпЄяѓ пЂпЎпЋпЅпЅ пЁбґпЋяѓпЂпЎпЊпЈпЌпЈ пЏп№пЄпЅпҐпЈяЏпЌпЈ пЏяЂпЎпЈпЇпЃпЎпЄяЃя‚пЃп№ яЃяѓя‰пЅяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎ яЂп№пЇпЋпЈя‡п№яЋя‚яЃяЏ пЈб пЋпЈя€яЊ пЃб яЂпЅпЄпЊпЈя… яЃпЋяѓя‡п№яЏя… яЂп№пЃпҐя‹ 9БЂ”11б пЁпЎпЄп№пЌ54.

п”пЋяЏ яЃя‚яЂп№пҐ, пЏпЋп№я‚пЅпІпҐя‹пЉ пЂп№пЋп№пҐяЃ, я„пЈпҐп№пҐяЃя‹ пЊпЎя‚пЎяЂя‹я… пЇп№пЃпЈяЃяЏя‚ пЎя‚ пЊпЎпЋпЅпЂпЋяЋя‰пЈя…яЃяЏ пЃб я€пЈяЂпЎпЊпЎпЌ пЄпЈп№пЏп№пЇпЎпҐпЅ я†пЅпҐ пҐп№ яЃя‹яЂяЊпЅпЃя‹пЅ я‚пЎпЃп№яЂя‹, яЌя‚пЎ яЃпЎпЇпЄп№пЅя‚ яЂпЈяЃпЊпЈ. п’б яЃпЋяѓя‡п№пЅ пЇп№пЌпЅпЄпЋпЅпҐпЈяЏ пЁпЋпЎпЂп№пЋяЊпҐпЎпЁпЎ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ яЂпЎяЃя‚п№ пЃя‹яЃпЎпЊп№ пЃпЅяЂпЎяЏя‚пҐпЎяЃя‚яЊ яѓя…яѓпЄя€пЅпҐпЈяЏ яЃпЎяЃя‚пЎяЏпҐпЈяЏ пЏпЋп№я‚пЅпІпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЂп№пЋп№пҐяЃп№, пЃпЎпЇпҐпЈпЊпҐпЎпЃпЅпҐпЈяЏ пЂяЋпЄпІпЅя‚пҐпЎпЁпЎ пЄпЅя„пЈя†пЈя‚п№. п•я‰пЅ пЎпЄпҐп№ яѓпЁяЂпЎпЇп№б БЂ” пЈпЇпЌпЅпҐпЅпҐпЈпЅ пҐп№пЏяЂп№пЃпЋпЅпҐпЈяЏ пЏпЎя‚пЎпЊпЎпЃ пЊп№пЏпЈя‚п№пЋп№. п яЂп№я‚пЊпЎяЃяЂпЎя‡пҐя‹пЅ пЈпҐпЃпЅяЃя‚пЈя†пЈпЈ пЏяЂпЈя…пЎпЄяЏя‚ пҐп№ яЂя‹пҐпЊпЈ яЃя‚яЂп№пҐ, пЏяЂпЎпЈпЇпЃпЎпЄяЏя‰пЈя… яЃя‹яЂяЊпЅ, я†пЅпҐя‹ пҐп№ пЊпЎя‚пЎяЂпЎпЅ пЏпЎ пЈяЃя‚пЎяЂпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈпЌ пЌпЅяЂпЊп№пЌ пЃя‹яЃпЎпЊпЈ. п«пЎ пЏяЂпЎпЈяЃя…пЎпЄпЈя‚ пЂя‹яЃя‚яЂя‹пЉ пЎя‚я‚пЎпЊ пЈпҐпЃпЅяЃя‚пЈя†пЈпЉ, пЊпЎпЁпЄп№ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈпЉ яЂпЎяЃя‚ пЇп№пЌпЅпЄпЋяЏпЅя‚яЃяЏ пЈб я†пЅпҐя‹ пҐп№ яЃя‹яЂяЊпЅпЃя‹пЅ яЂпЅяЃяѓяЂяЃя‹ пЏп№пЄп№яЋя‚. п·я‚яЃяЋпЄп№ яЃя‚яЂпЅпЌпЋпЅпҐпЈпЅ яЂяѓпЊпЎпЃпЎпЄяЃя‚пЃп№ яЃя‚яЂп№пҐ, яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊп№ пЊпЎя‚пЎяЂя‹я… пЇп№пЃпЈяЃпЈя‚ пЎя‚ пЊпЎпҐяЉяЋпҐпЊя‚яѓяЂя‹ яЃя‹яЂяЊпЅпЃя‹я… яЂя‹пҐпЊпЎпЃ, пЇп№яЃя‚яЂп№я…пЎпЃп№я‚яЊяЃяЏ пЎя‚ яЂпЈяЃпЊпЎпЃ, яЃпЃяЏпЇп№пҐпҐя‹я… яЃб пЊпЎпЋпЅпЂп№пҐпЈяЏпЌпЈ я‚пЅпЌпЏпЎпЃ пЁпЋпЎпЂп№пЋяЊпҐпЎпЁпЎ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ яЂпЎяЃя‚п№, пЊпЎпҐяЉяЋпҐпЊя‚яѓяЂя‹ яЂя‹пҐпЊпЎпЃ яЃя‹яЂяЊпЅпЃя‹я… я‚пЎпЃп№яЂпЎпЃ55.

п¤п№пЄпЅпҐпЈпЅ пЌпЈяЂпЎпЃя‹я… я†пЅпҐ пҐп№ пҐпЅя„я‚яЊ пЃб 1985БЂ”1986б пЁпЎпЄп№я… пҐпЅ пЂя‹пЋпЎ пЏяЂпЈя‡пЈпҐпЎпЉ пЊяЂп№я…п№ яЃпЎпЃпЅя‚яЃпЊпЎпЉ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊпЈ. п¤яЂпЈя‡пЈпҐя‹ пЂя‹пЋпЈ пЂпЎпЋпЅпЅ пЁпЋяѓпЂпЎпЊпЈпЌпЈ, яЃпЃяЏпЇп№пҐпҐя‹пЌпЈ яЃб пЃя‹пЂяЂп№пҐпҐпЎпЉ пҐп№ яЂяѓпЂпЅпІпЅ 1920БЂ”1930-я… пЁпЎпЄпЎпЃ яЃя‚яЂп№я‚пЅпЁпЈпЅпЉ яЃпЎя†пЈп№пЋпЈяЃя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЉ пЈпҐпЄяѓяЃя‚яЂпЈп№пЋпЈпЇп№я†пЈпЈ. п«пЎ пЏп№пЄпЅпҐпЈпЅ я†пЅпҐ яЃя‚п№пЋпЎ пЏпЎпЃпЎпЄпЎпЌ, пЎпЏяЂпЅпЄпЅпЋпЈпЃя€пЈпЌ пЎяЃя‚яЂяѓяЋ я„п№пЇяѓ пЊяЂпЈпЇпЈяЃп№. пђпЎпЃпЅя‚яЃпЊпЈпЉ пђпЎяЋпЇ пҐпЈпЊпЎпЁпЄп№ пҐпЅ я„пЎяЂпЌпЈяЂпЎпЃп№пЋ пЊяЂяѓпЏпҐя‹я… пЃп№пЋяЋя‚пҐя‹я… яЂпЅпЇпЅяЂпЃпЎпЃ. п·пЂ пЈя… яЃпЎпЇпЄп№пҐпЈпЈ пЃб п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ пЃб 1990-я… пЁпЎпЄп№я… пЁпЎпЃпЎяЂпЈя‚яЊ пЂя‹пЋпЎ я‚яЂяѓпЄпҐпЎ. пђя‚яЂп№пҐп№ пЎпЏяЂп№пЃпЋяЏпЋп№яЃяЊ пЎя‚ я‚яЏпІпЅпЋпЎпЁпЎ пЊяЂпЈпЇпЈяЃп№, яЃпЃяЏпЇп№пҐпҐпЎпЁпЎ яЃб пЊяЂп№я…пЎпЌ яЃпЎпЃпЅя‚яЃпЊпЎпЉ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊпЈ, пЃя‹пҐяѓпІпЄпЅпҐп№ пЂя‹пЋп№ пЎпЂяЃпЋяѓпІпЈпЃп№я‚яЊ пЎяЃя‚п№пЃя€пЈпЉяЃяЏ пЃб пҐп№яЃпЋпЅпЄяЃя‚пЃпЎ пЎя‚ пђпЎпЃпЅя‚яЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ пђпЎяЋпЇп№ пЃпҐпЅя€пҐпЈпЉ пЄпЎпЋпЁ. п’б 1997б пЁпЎпЄяѓ пЇпЎпЋпЎя‚пЎпЃп№пЋяЋя‚пҐя‹пЅ яЂпЅпЇпЅяЂпЃя‹ пЏпЎяЃя‚пЅпЏпЅпҐпҐпЎ пЃпЎпЇяЂп№яЃя‚п№пЋпЈ, пҐпЎ пЏпЎяЃпЋпЅ пҐп№я‡п№пЋп№ пЊяЂпЈпЇпЈяЃп№ пЃб пўпЁпЎ-п’пЎяЃя‚пЎя‡пҐпЎпЉ пђпЇпЈпЈ пЃпҐпЎпЃяЊ яЃя‚п№пЋпЈ яЃпЎпЊяЂп№я‰п№я‚яЊяЃяЏ (яЂпЈяЃ.б 32).

п пЈяЃ. 32. п—пЎпЋпЎя‚пЎпЃп№пЋяЋя‚пҐя‹пЅ яЂпЅпЇпЅяЂпЃя‹ п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ пЃ 1997 пЁпЎпЄяѓ, пЌпЋпҐб пЄпЎпЋпЋп№яЂпЎпЃ

п©яЃя‚пЎя‡пҐпЈпЊ: піп‘ п пє.

п«п№я‡п№пЋпЎ яЃя‚п№пЂпЈпЋяЊпҐпЎпЁпЎ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ яЂпЎяЃя‚п№ пЃб 1999б пЁпЎпЄяѓ, пЏяЂпЎпЃпЅпЄпЅпҐпҐп№яЏ пҐп№пЋпЎпЁпЎпЃп№яЏ яЂпЅя„пЎяЂпЌп№, я„пЈпҐп№пҐяЃпЎпЃп№яЏ яѓяЃя‚пЎпЉя‡пЈпЃпЎяЃя‚яЊ пЏпЎяЃя‚п№пЃпЈпЋпЈ пЏпЅяЂпЅпЄ яЂпЎяЃяЃпЈпЉяЃпЊпЎпЉ пЃпЋп№яЃя‚яЊяЋ пЃпЎпЏяЂпЎяЃ: яЃпЎпЇпЄп№пЃп№я‚яЊ пЈпҐяЃя‚яЂяѓпЌпЅпҐя‚я‹, пЏпЎпЇпЃпЎпЋяЏяЋя‰пЈпЅ яЂпЅя€п№я‚яЊ я„пЈпҐп№пҐяЃпЎпЃя‹пЅ пЏяЂпЎпЂпЋпЅпЌя‹ яЃя‚яЂп№пҐя‹ пЏяЂпЈб пҐпЅпЂпЋп№пЁпЎпЏяЂпЈяЏя‚пҐпЎпЉ пЊпЎпҐяЉяЋпҐпЊя‚яѓяЂпЅ пҐп№ пЃп№пІпҐпЅпЉя€пЈпЅ яЌпЊяЃпЏпЎяЂя‚пҐя‹пЅ яЃя‹яЂяЊпЅпЃя‹пЅ я‚пЎпЃп№яЂя‹, пЈпЋпЈ яЂп№яЃя…пЎпЄпЎпЃп№я‚яЊ пЃяЃпЅ пЂяЋпЄпІпЅя‚пҐя‹пЅ яЃяЂпЅпЄяЃя‚пЃп№ пҐп№б я‚пЅпЊяѓя‰пЈпЅ пҐяѓпІпЄя‹?

п”пЈяЃпЊяѓяЃяЃпЈяЏ пЏпЎ яЌя‚пЎпЌяѓ пЃпЎпЏяЂпЎяЃяѓ пЂя‹пЋп№ пЎяЃя‚яЂпЎпЉ56. пђя‚п№пЂпЈпЋпЈпЇп№я†пЈпЎпҐпҐя‹пЉ я„пЎпҐпЄ п пє пЂя‹пЋ яЃпЎпЇпЄп№пҐ пҐп№ пЎяЃпҐпЎпЃп№пҐпЈпЈ п—п№пЊпЎпҐп№ бћп· пЃпҐпЅяЃпЅпҐпЈпЈ пЄпЎпЏпЎпЋпҐпЅпҐпЈпЉ пЃб п‘яЋпЄпІпЅя‚пҐя‹пЉ пЊпЎпЄпЅпЊяЃ п пє пЃб я‡п№яЃя‚пЈ яЃпЎпЇпЄп№пҐпЈяЏ пђя‚п№пЂпЈпЋпЈпЇп№я†пЈпЎпҐпҐпЎпЁпЎ я„пЎпҐпЄп№ п пєбЋ пЎя‚ 23б пЄпЅпЊп№пЂяЂяЏ 2003б пЁпЎпЄп№ Б„–б 184-пєп—, пЊпЎя‚пЎяЂя‹пЉ пЃяЃя‚яѓпЏпЈпЋ пЃб яЃпЈпЋяѓ 1б яЏпҐпЃп№яЂяЏ 2004б пЁпЎпЄп№. пґя‚пЎ пЏяЂпЎпЈпЇпЎя€пЋпЎ пЏпЅяЂпЅпЄ я‚пЅпЌ, пЊп№пЊ я†пЅпҐя‹ пҐп№ пЃп№пІпҐпЅпЉя€пЈпЅ я‚пЎпЃп№яЂя‹ яЂпЎяЃяЃпЈпЉяЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ яЌпЊяЃпЏпЎяЂя‚п№ пЃя‹я€пЋпЈ пҐп№ п№пҐпЎпЌп№пЋяЊпҐпЎ пЃя‹яЃпЎпЊпЈпЉ пЏпЎ пЈяЃя‚пЎяЂпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈпЌ пЌпЅяЂпЊп№пЌ яѓяЂпЎпЃпЅпҐяЊ (яЂпЈяЃ.б 33).

п пЈяЃ. 33. п”пЈпҐп№пЌпЈпЊп№ я†пЅпҐ пҐп№ яЃя‹яЂяѓяЋ пҐпЅя„я‚яЊ пЃ 1970БЂ”2010 пЁпЎпЄп№я… (пЃб я†пЅпҐп№я… 2000 пЁпЎпЄп№), пЄпЎпЋпЋп№яЂя‹ пЇп№ пЂп№яЂяЂпЅпЋяЊ

п©яЃя‚пЎя‡пҐпЈпЊпЈ: IMF International financial Statistics; WTRG Economics. БЂ” http://wtrg.com

пђяЂпЁяѓпЌпЅпҐя‚я‹ пЃб пЏпЎпЋяЊпЇяѓ яЃпЎпЇпЄп№пҐпЈяЏ пђя‚п№пЂпЈпЋпЈпЇп№я†пЈпЎпҐпҐпЎпЁпЎ я„пЎпҐпЄп№, пЇп№я‚пЅпЌ я‚яЂп№пҐяЃя„пЎяЂпЌпЈяЂпЎпЃп№пҐпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЃб п пЅпЇпЅяЂпЃпҐя‹пЉ я„пЎпҐпЄ пЈб пєпЎпҐпЄ пҐп№я†пЈпЎпҐп№пЋяЊпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЂпЋп№пЁпЎяЃпЎяЃя‚пЎяЏпҐпЈяЏ (яЂпЈяЃ.б 34), пЇп№пЊпЋяЋя‡п№пЋпЈяЃяЊ пЃб я‚пЎпЌ, я‡я‚пЎ яЃя‚яЂп№пҐп№ пҐпЅ пЌпЎпІпЅя‚ пЇп№пЃпЈяЃпЅя‚яЊ пЎя‚ я‚яЂяѓпЄпҐпЎпЏяЂпЎпЁпҐпЎпЇпЈяЂяѓпЅпЌя‹я… я„п№пЊя‚пЎяЂпЎпЃ, пЊпЎя‚пЎяЂя‹пЅ пЎпҐп№ пҐпЅ пЊпЎпҐя‚яЂпЎпЋпЈяЂяѓпЅя‚. п“пЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃпЎ пЄпЎпЋпІпҐпЎ пЈпЌпЅя‚яЊ я„пЈпҐп№пҐяЃпЎпЃя‹пЅ яЂпЅпЇпЅяЂпЃя‹ пЄпЋяЏ яѓпЏяЂп№пЃпЋпЅпҐпЈяЏ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЉ яЃпЈя‚яѓп№я†пЈпЅпЉ пЃб яѓяЃпЋпЎпЃпЈяЏя… пЊяЂпЈпЇпЈяЃп№ яЃя‹яЂяЊпЅпЃя‹я… яЂя‹пҐпЊпЎпЃ.

п пЈяЃ. 34. п п№пЇпЌпЅяЂ пђя‚п№пЂпЈпЋпЈпЇп№я†пЈпЎпҐпҐпЎпЁпЎ я„пЎпҐпЄп№ пЃ 2004БЂ”2007 пЁпЎпЄп№я… пЈ яЃпЎпЃпЎпЊяѓпЏпҐя‹пЉ пЎпЂяЉпЅпЌ п пЅпЇпЅяЂпЃпҐпЎпЁпЎ я„пЎпҐпЄп№ пЈ пєпЎпҐпЄп№ пҐп№я†пЈпЎпҐп№пЋяЊпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЂпЋп№пЁпЎяЃпЎяЃя‚пЎяЏпҐпЈяЏ c 2008 пЁпЎпЄп№, пЌпЋяЂпЄ пЄпЎпЋпЋп№яЂпЎпЃ

п©яЃя‚пЎя‡пҐпЈпЊпЈ: п®пЈпҐя„пЈпҐ, піп‘ п пє.

п’пЏпЋпЎя‚яЊ пЄпЎ 2007б пЁпЎпЄп№ яЂяѓпЊпЎпЃпЎпЄяЃя‚пЃпЎ яЃя‚яЂп№пҐя‹ пЏпЎпЄпЄпЅяЂпІпЈпЃп№пЋпЎ пЊпЎпҐяЃпЅяЂпЃп№я‚пЈпЃпҐяѓяЋ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈпЊяѓ, пЇп№ пЊпЎя‚пЎяЂяѓяЋ пЃя‹яЃя‚яѓпЏп№пЋпЈ пЄпЅпҐпЅпІпҐя‹пЅ пЈб я„пЈпҐп№пҐяЃпЎпЃя‹пЅ пЃпЋп№яЃя‚пЈ. п·пҐп№ пЇп№пЊпЋяЋя‡п№пЋп№яЃяЊ пЃб я‚пЎпЌ, я‡я‚пЎ я‚пЅпЌпЏя‹ яЂпЎяЃя‚п№ яЂп№яЃя…пЎпЄпЎпЃ пЁпЎяЃпЂяЋпЄпІпЅя‚п№ пҐпЅ пЄпЎпЋпІпҐя‹ пЏяЂпЅпЃя‹я€п№я‚яЊ яЂпЎяЃя‚ пЃп№пЋпЎпЃпЎпЁпЎ пЃпҐяѓя‚яЂпЅпҐпҐпЅпЁпЎ пЏяЂпЎпЄяѓпЊя‚п№ (яЂпЈяЃ.б 35). п«пЎ пЏяЂпЎпЃпЎпЄпЈя‚яЊ я‚п№пЊяѓяЋ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈпЊяѓ пЃб яѓяЃпЋпЎпЃпЈяЏя… п№пҐпЎпЌп№пЋяЊпҐпЎ пЃя‹яЃпЎпЊпЈя… я†пЅпҐ пҐп№ яЌпЊяЃпЏпЎяЂя‚пҐя‹пЅ я‚пЎпЃп№яЂя‹ пҐпЅпЏяЂпЎяЃя‚пЎ. пђпЋпЈя€пЊпЎпЌ пЌпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЂя‹пЋпЎ пЎя…пЎя‚пҐпЈпЊпЎпЃ пЏпЎпЋяѓя‡пЈя‚яЊ пЄпЎяЃя‚яѓпЏ пЊб яЃяЂпЅпЄяЃя‚пЃп№пЌ пђя‚п№пЂпЈпЋпЈпЇп№я†пЈпЎпҐпҐпЎпЁпЎ я„пЎпҐпЄп№. п пЎпЁпЄп№ я„пЈпҐп№пҐяЃпЎпЃп№яЏ яЃя‚п№пЂпЈпЋпЈпЇп№я†пЈяЏ, пЏяЂпЎя„пЈя†пЈя‚ пЂяЋпЄпІпЅя‚п№, пЄпЈпҐп№пЌпЈя‡пҐя‹пЉ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈпЉ яЂпЎяЃя‚, пЂя‹яЃя‚яЂя‹пЉ яЂпЎяЃя‚ пЇпЎпЋпЎя‚пЎпЃп№пЋяЋя‚пҐя‹я… яЂпЅпЇпЅяЂпЃпЎпЃ (яЂпЈяЃ.б 36) пЃб яѓяЃпЋпЎпЃпЈяЏя… п№пҐпЎпЌп№пЋяЊпҐпЎ пЃя‹яЃпЎпЊпЈя… я†пЅпҐ пҐп№ пҐпЅя„я‚яЊ яЃя‚п№пЋпЈ яЂпЅп№пЋяЊпҐпЎяЃя‚яЊяЋ, пЃб 2006БЂ”2007б пЁпЎпЄп№я… пЎя„пЎяЂпЌпЈпЋп№яЃяЊ пҐпЎпЃп№яЏ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈпЋпЊп№.

п пЈяЃ. 35. пѓпЅпЌпЏя‹ яЂпЎяЃя‚п№ яЂп№яЃя…пЎпЄпЎпЃ яЂп№яЃя€пЈяЂпЅпҐпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЏяЂп№пЃпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃп№ п пє пЈ п’п’п¤ пЃб 2006БЂ”2007 пЁпЎпЄп№я… пЃ яЂпЅп№пЋяЊпҐпЎпЌ пЈяЃя‡пЈяЃпЋпЅпҐпЈпЈ, % пЊ пЏяЂпЅпЄя‹пЄяѓя‰пЅпЌяѓ пЁпЎпЄяѓ

п©яЃя‚пЎя‡пҐпЈпЊпЈ: п пЎяЃяЃя‚п№я‚, п пЎяЃпЊп№пЇпҐп№.

п пЈяЃ. 36. п—пЎпЋпЎя‚пЎпЃп№пЋяЋя‚пҐя‹пЅ яЂпЅпЇпЅяЂпЃя‹ п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ пЃ 2004БЂ”2010 пЁпЎпЄп№я… (пҐп№ пЊпЎпҐпЅя† пЁпЎпЄп№), пЌпЋяЂпЄ пЄпЎпЋпЋп№яЂпЎпЃ

п©яЃя‚пЎя‡пҐпЈпЊ: піп‘ п пє.

п’пЎя‚ пЅпЅ яЃяѓя‚яЊ: яЃпЋпЅпЄяѓпЅя‚ пЋпЈ пЏяЂпЎпЄпЎпЋпІп№я‚яЊ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈпЊяѓ пҐп№пЊпЎпЏпЋпЅпҐпЈяЏ пЄпЎя…пЎпЄпЎпЃ пЎя‚ яЌпЊяЃпЏпЎяЂя‚п№ яЃя‹яЂяЊяЏ, пЃпЊпЋп№пЄя‹пЃп№я‚яЊ пЈя… пЃб пЋпЈпЊпЃпЈпЄпҐя‹пЅ пЌпЅпІпЄяѓпҐп№яЂпЎпЄпҐя‹пЅ п№пЊя‚пЈпЃя‹, пЎпЁяЂп№пҐпЈя‡пЈпЃп№я‚яЊ яЂпЎяЃя‚ пЂяЋпЄпІпЅя‚пҐя‹я… яЂп№яЃя…пЎпЄпЎпЃ, пЈпЋпЈ пҐяѓпІпҐпЎ пЎя‚пЊп№пЇп№я‚яЊяЃяЏ пЎя‚ яЌя‚пЎпЉ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈпЊпЈ пЈб пҐп№я‡п№я‚яЊ пҐп№яЂп№я‰пЈпЃп№я‚яЊ пЃпЋпЎпІпЅпҐпЈяЏ пЃб пҐп№я†пЈпЎпҐп№пЋяЊпҐяѓяЋ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊяѓ я‚пЅпЌпЏп№пЌпЈ, пЏяЂпЅпЃя‹я€п№яЋя‰пЈпЌпЈ яЂпЎяЃя‚ п’п’п¤?

п пЅя€пЅпҐпЈпЅ пЂя‹пЋпЎ яЃпЄпЅпЋп№пҐпЎ пЃб пЏпЎпЋяЊпЇяѓ пЃя‚пЎяЂпЎпЁпЎ пЃп№яЂпЈп№пҐя‚п№57. п¤яЂпЎпЈпЇпЃпЎпЄяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐя‹пЅ пЌпЎя‰пҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ пЃб яЃя‚яЂп№пҐпЅ пЎпЁяЂп№пҐпЈя‡пЅпҐя‹. п©я… пҐпЅпЃпЎпЇпЌпЎпІпҐбґпЎ яЂпЅпЇпЊпЎ яѓпЃпЅпЋпЈя‡пЈя‚яЊ пЇп№ пҐпЅяЃпЊпЎпЋяЊпЊпЎ пЌпЅяЃяЏя†пЅпЃ. п¤пЎяЌя‚пЎпЌбґяѓ яѓпЃпЅпЋпЈя‡пЅпҐпЈпЅ пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐя‹я… яЂп№яЃя…пЎпЄпЎпЃ, пЏяЂпЎпЈпЇпЎя€пЅпЄя€пЅпЅ пЃб 2007б пЁпЎпЄяѓ, пЏяЂпЈпЃпЅпЋпЎ пЋпЈя€яЊ пЊб яѓяЃпЊпЎяЂпЅпҐпЈяЋ пЈпҐя„пЋяЏя†пЈпЈ (яЂпЈяЃ.б 37). п·пЄпЈпҐ пЈпЇ пЊп№пҐп№пЋпЎпЃ, яЃпЃяЏпЇя‹пЃп№яЋя‰пЈя… я‚пЅпЌпЏя‹ пЈпҐя„пЋяЏя†пЈпЈ яЃб пЏпЅяЂпЅпЁяЂпЅпЃпЎпЌ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊпЈб БЂ” яЂпЎяЃя‚ пЄпЅя„пЈя†пЈя‚п№ пЊпЃп№пЋпЈя„пЈя†пЈяЂпЎпЃп№пҐпҐя‹я… я‚яЂяѓпЄпЎпЃя‹я… пЊп№пЄяЂпЎпЃ (яЂпЈяЃ.б 38).

п пЈяЃ. 37. пѓпЅпЌпЏя‹ пЈпҐя„пЋяЏя†пЈпЈ пЃ п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ пЃ 2000БЂ”2007 пЁпЎпЄп№я…, % пЊ пЏяЂпЅпЄя‹пЄяѓя‰пЅпЌяѓ пЁпЎпЄяѓ

п©яЃя‚пЎя‡пҐпЈпЊ: п пЎяЃяЃя‚п№я‚.

п пЈяЃ. 38. п”пЎпЋяЏ пЏяЂпЎпЌя‹я€пЋпЅпҐпҐя‹я… пЏяЂпЅпЄпЏяЂпЈяЏя‚пЈпЉ, яЃя‡пЈя‚п№пЃя€пЈя… пҐпЅпЄпЎяЃя‚п№я‚пЎпЊ яЂп№пЂпЎя‡пЅпЉ яЃпЈпЋя‹ пЏпЎпЌпЅя…пЎпЉ яЂпЎяЃя‚яѓ пЃя‹пЏяѓяЃпЊп№ пЃ 2000БЂ”2007 пЁпЎпЄп№я… (яЃяЂпЅпЄпҐпЅпЁпЎпЄпЎпЃя‹пЅ пЄп№пҐпҐя‹пЅ), %

п©яЃя‚пЎя‡пҐпЈпЊ: п пЎпҐяЉяЋпҐпЊя‚яѓяЂпҐя‹пЅ пЎпЏяЂпЎяЃя‹ п©пґп¤п¤. БЂ” www.iet.ru

п¤пЎпЏя‹я‚пЊп№ яѓяЃпЊпЎяЂпЈя‚яЊ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈпЉ яЂпЎяЃя‚ пЇп№ пЏяЂпЅпЄпЅпЋя‹ яѓяЂпЎпЃпҐяЏ, пЊпЎя‚пЎяЂя‹пЉ пЌпЎпІпЅя‚ пЎпЂпЅяЃпЏпЅя‡пЈя‚яЊ пҐп№я†пЈпЎпҐп№пЋяЊпҐп№яЏ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊп№, пЂя‹пЋп№ пЏяЂпЅпЄпЏяЂпЈпҐяЏя‚п№ пҐпЅ пЃб яЃп№пЌпЎпЅ яѓпЄп№я‡пҐпЎпЅ пЃяЂпЅпЌяЏ. п®пЈяЂ пЏяЂпЈпЂпЋпЈпІп№пЋяЃяЏ пЊб пЁпЋяѓпЂпЎпЊпЎпЌяѓ пЊяЂпЈпЇпЈяЃяѓ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈя‚пЈяЏ. пђпЅпЁпЎпЄпҐяЏ яЃб яЌя‚пЈпЌ пЌп№пЋпЎ пЊя‚пЎ яЃпЏпЎяЂпЈя‚. п’яЂпЅпЌяЏ, пЏяЂпЈя‡пЈпҐя‹, пЌп№яЃя€я‚п№пЂя‹ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ пЊяЂпЈпЇпЈяЃп№ яЌпЊяЃпЏпЅяЂя‚пҐпЎпЅ яЃпЎпЎпЂя‰пЅяЃя‚пЃпЎ пЏпЎпЊп№ пЏяЂпЎпЁпҐпЎпЇпЈяЂпЎпЃп№я‚яЊ пҐпЅ пЌпЎпІпЅя‚. п«пЎ я‚пЎ, я‡я‚пЎ яЂп№пҐпЎ пЈпЋпЈ пЏпЎпЇпЄпҐпЎ пЇп№пЌпЅпЄпЋпЅпҐпЈпЅ пЁпЋпЎпЂп№пЋяЊпҐпЎпЁпЎ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ яЂпЎяЃя‚п№ пЏяЂпЎпЈпЇпЎпЉпЄпЅя‚, пЏяЂпЅпЄяѓпЁп№пЄп№я‚яЊ пЂя‹пЋпЎ пҐпЅя‚яЂяѓпЄпҐпЎ.

п—пҐп№я‡пЈя‚пЅпЋяЊпҐп№яЏ я‡п№яЃя‚яЊ яЂпЎяЃяЃпЈпЉяЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ яЌпЊяЃпЏпЅяЂя‚пҐпЎпЁпЎ яЃпЎпЎпЂя‰пЅяЃя‚пЃп№ пҐпЅ яЃпЎпЁпЋп№я€п№пЋп№яЃяЊ яЃб пҐпЅпЎпЂя…пЎпЄпЈпЌпЎяЃя‚яЊяЋ яѓя‡пЅя‚п№ яЂпЈяЃпЊпЎпЃ пЇп№пЌпЅпЄпЋпЅпҐпЈяЏ пЌпЈяЂпЎпЃпЎпЁпЎ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ яЂпЎяЃя‚п№ пЄпЋяЏ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈя‚пЈяЏ п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ58. п б яЃпЎпІп№пЋпЅпҐпЈяЋ, пЎпҐпЈ пЎпЊп№пЇп№пЋпЈяЃяЊ пҐпЅпЏяЂп№пЃя‹. п яЂпЈпЇпЈяЃ пЃяЃпЅ-я‚п№пЊпЈ яЂп№пЇяЂп№пЇпЈпЋяЃяЏ пЈб пЂпЎпЋяЊпҐпЎ яѓпЄп№яЂпЈпЋ пЏпЎ пҐп№я€пЅпЉ яЃя‚яЂп№пҐпЅ. п«п№я†пЈпЎпҐп№пЋяЊпҐпЎпЅ пЂяЋяЂпЎ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈя… пЈяЃяЃпЋпЅпЄпЎпЃп№пҐпЈпЉ пђпјпђб БЂ” пҐп№пЈпЂпЎпЋпЅпЅ п№пЃя‚пЎяЂпЈя‚пЅя‚пҐп№яЏ пЎяЂпЁп№пҐпЈпЇп№я†пЈяЏ, пЎпЏяЂпЅпЄпЅпЋяЏяЋя‰п№яЏ, пҐп№я…пЎпЄпЈя‚яЃяЏ пЋпЈ пЊяЂяѓпЏпҐпЅпЉя€п№яЏ пЃб пЌпЈяЂпЅ п№пЌпЅяЂпЈпЊп№пҐяЃпЊп№яЏ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊп№ пЃб яЃпЎяЃя‚пЎяЏпҐпЈпЈ яЂпЅя†пЅяЃяЃпЈпЈ, пЎпЂяЉяЏпЃпЈпЋпЎ пЎяЃпЅпҐяЊяЋ 2008б пЁпЎпЄп№, я‡я‚пЎ п№пЌпЅяЂпЈпЊп№пҐяЃпЊп№яЏ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊп№ пҐп№я…пЎпЄпЈя‚яЃяЏ пЃб яЃпЎяЃя‚пЎяЏпҐпЈпЈ яЂпЅя†пЅяЃяЃпЈпЈ яЃб пЊпЎпҐя†п№ 2007б пЁпЎпЄп№ (яЂпЈяЃ.б 39БЂ”42).

п пЈяЃ. 39. пѓпЅпЌпЏя‹ пЏяЂпЈяЂпЎяЃя‚п№ п’п’п¤ пђпјпђ пЃ яЂпЅп№пЋяЊпҐпЎпЌ пЈяЃя‡пЈяЃпЋпЅпҐпЈпЈ пЃб IV пЊпЃп№яЂя‚п№пЋпЅ 2007 БЂ” IV пЊпЃп№яЂя‚п№пЋпЅ 2010 пЁпЎпЄп№, % пЊ яЃпЎпЎя‚пЃпЅя‚яЃя‚пЃяѓяЋя‰пЅпЌяѓ пЏпЅяЂпЈпЎпЄяѓ пЏяЂпЅпЄя‹пЄяѓя‰пЅпЁпЎ пЁпЎпЄп№

п©яЃя‚пЎя‡пҐпЈпЊ: US Bureau of Economic Analysis. БЂ” http://www.bea.gov

п пЈяЃ. 40. п·пЂяЉпЅпЌ яЂпЎпЇпҐпЈя‡пҐпЎпЉ я‚пЎяЂпЁпЎпЃпЋпЈ пђпјпђ* пЃ IV пЊпЃп№яЂя‚п№пЋпЅ 2007б БЂ” IV пЊпЃп№яЂя‚п№пЋпЅ 2010 пЁпЎпЄп№, пЌпЋпҐ пЄпЎпЋпЋп№яЂпЎпЃ

* пђпЅпЇпЎпҐпҐпЎ яЃпЁпЋп№пІпЅпҐпҐя‹пЉ

п©яЃя‚пЎя‡пҐпЈпЊ: Federal Reserve Bank of St-Louis. БЂ” http://research.stlouisfed.org/fred2/series/RSFSXMV/downloaddata?cid=6

п пЈяЃ. 41. пїпЈяЃпЋпЎ пІпЈя‚пЅпЋпЅпЉ пђпјпђ*, пЎпЂяЂп№я‚пЈпЃя€пЈя…яЃяЏ пЇп№ пЏпЎяЃпЎпЂпЈпЅпЌ пЏпЎб пЂпЅпЇяЂп№пЂпЎя‚пЈя†пЅ, пЃ IV пЊпЃп№яЂя‚п№пЋпЅ 2007 БЂ” IV пЊпЃп№яЂя‚п№пЋпЅ 2010 пЁпЎпЄп№**, я‚я‹яЃ.б я‡пЅпЋпЎпЃпЅпЊ

* пђпЊпЎяЂяЂпЅпЊя‚пЈяЂпЎпЃп№пҐпҐпЎпЅ яЃпЅпЇпЎпҐпҐпЎ.

** п пЃп№яЂя‚п№пЋяЊпҐя‹пЅ пЄп№пҐпҐя‹пЅ яЂп№яЃяЃя‡пЈя‚п№пҐя‹ пҐп№б пЎяЃпҐпЎпЃпЅ пЎпЏяѓпЂпЋпЈпЊпЎпЃп№пҐпҐя‹я… пЌпЅяЃяЏя‡пҐя‹я… пЄп№пҐпҐя‹я….

п©яЃя‚пЎя‡пҐпЈпЊ: Federal Reserve Bank of St-Louis. БЂ” http://research.stlouisfed.org/fred2/series/UNEMPLOY/downloaddata?cid=12

п пЈяЃ. 42. п”пЈпҐп№пЌпЈпЊп№ я†пЅпҐ пҐп№ пҐпЅпЄпЃпЈпІпЈпЌпЎяЃя‚яЊ пЃ пђпјпђ* яЃ яЏпҐпЃп№яЂяЏ 2007 пЏпЎ пЄпЅпЊп№пЂяЂяЊ 2010 пЁпЎпЄп№, %

* п©пҐпЄпЅпЊяЃ п пЅпЉяЃп№-пјпЈпЋпЋпЅяЂп№ (яЏпҐпЃп№яЂяЊ 2000 пЁпЎпЄп№ = 100).

п©яЃя‚пЎя‡пҐпЈпЊ: Standard and Poors. БЂ” http://www2.standardandpoors.com/portal/site/sp/en/us/page.topic/indices_csmahp/2,3,4,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0.html

п¤яЂпЅпЄпЏпЎпЋпЎпІпЅпҐпЈпЅ, я‡я‚пЎ п©пҐпЄпЈяЏ пЈб п пЈя‚п№пЉ яЃпЏпЎяЃпЎпЂпҐя‹ пЎпЂпЅяЃпЏпЅя‡пЈя‚яЊ яЃя‚п№пЂпЈпЋяЊпҐпЎяЃя‚яЊ пЌпЈяЂпЎпЃпЎпЉ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊпЈ пЏяЂпЈ пЇп№пЌпЅпЄпЋпЅпҐпЈпЈ пЈпЋпЈ пҐпЅпЁп№я‚пЈпЃпҐя‹я… я‚пЅпЌпЏп№я… яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ яЂпЎяЃя‚п№ пђпјпђ, п•пЃяЂпЎпЏя‹ пЈб пџпЏпЎпҐпЈпЈ, пЏяЂп№пЊя‚пЈпЊп№ пҐпЅ пЏпЎпЄя‚пЃпЅяЂпЄпЈпЋп№ (я‚п№пЂпЋ. 13).

пѓп№пЂпЋпЈя†п№ 13

п¤яЂпЎпЁпҐпЎпЇя‹ п®п’пє я‚пЅпЌпЏпЎпЃ пЌпЈяЂпЎпЃпЎпЁпЎ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ яЂпЎяЃя‚п№ пҐп№б 2010б пЁпЎпЄ, яЃпЄпЅпЋп№пҐпҐя‹пЅ пЃб 2008БЂ”2009 пЁпЎпЄп№я…, пЎя†пЅпҐпЊп№, пЃя‹пЏпЎпЋпҐпЅпҐпҐп№яЏ пЃб яЏпҐпЃп№яЂпЅ 2010б пЁпЎпЄп№, пЈб я„п№пЊя‚ 2010 пЁпЎпЄп№, % пЊб 2009 пЁпЎпЄяѓ

2008

2009

2010

п№пЏяЂпЅпЋяЊ

пЈяЋпЋяЊ

пЎпЊя‚яЏпЂяЂяЊ

пҐпЎяЏпЂяЂяЊ

яЏпҐпЃп№яЂяЊ

п№пЏяЂпЅпЋяЊ

пЈяЋпЋяЊ

яЃпЅпҐя‚яЏпЂяЂяЊ

яЏпҐпЃп№яЂяЊ

(пЎя†пЅпҐпЊп№)

я„п№пЊя‚

3,8

3,9

3,0

2,2

0,5

-1,3

-1,4

-1,1

-0,8

-0,6

п©яЃя‚пЎя‡пҐпЈпЊ: п®п’пє, World Economic Outlook, пЃя‹пЏяѓяЃпЊпЈ яЃб п№пЏяЂпЅпЋяЏ 2008 пЏпЎ пЈяЋпЋяЊ 2009 пЁпЎпЄп№.б БЂ” www.imf.org

п¤п№пЄпЅпҐпЈпЅ я‚пЅпЌпЏпЎпЃ яЂпЎяЃя‚п№ пЌпЈяЂпЎпЃпЎпЉ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊпЈ пЎя‚яЂп№пЇпЈпЋпЎяЃяЊ пҐп№б яЃя‹яЂяЊпЅпЃя‹я… я†пЅпҐп№я…, пЃп№пІпҐя‹я… пЄпЋяЏ п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ (яЂпЈяЃ.б 43).

п пЈяЃ. 43. піпЅпҐп№ пҐп№ пҐпЅя„я‚яЊ пЌп№яЂпЊпЈ Brent пЃ яЏпҐпЃп№яЂпЅ 2007 БЂ” пЄпЅпЊп№пЂяЂпЅ 2010 пЁпЎпЄп№, пЄпЎпЋпЋп№яЂя‹ пЇп№ пЂп№яЂяЂпЅпЋяЊ

п©яЃя‚пЎя‡пҐпЈпЊпЈ: п®п’пє БЂ” IFS database (CD-ROM ed., June 2009); Primary Commodity Prices database (http://www.imf.org/external/np/res/commod/index.asp).

п«п№ пЈпЇпЌпЅпҐпЅпҐпЈпЅ яѓяЂпЎпЃпҐяЏ яЃя‹яЂяЊпЅпЃя‹я… я†пЅпҐ пҐп№пЋпЎпІпЈпЋпЎяЃяЊ яЂп№пЄпЈпЊп№пЋяЊпҐпЎпЅ пЈпЇпЌпЅпҐпЅпҐпЈпЅ пҐп№пЏяЂп№пЃпЋпЅпҐпЈяЏ пЏпЎя‚пЎпЊп№ пЊп№пЏпЈя‚п№пЋп№ (яЂпЈяЃ.б 44).

п пЈяЃ. 44. п¤яЂпЈя‚пЎпЊ (+) / пЎя‚я‚пЎпЊ (БЂ“) пЊп№пЏпЈя‚п№пЋп№ пЈпЇ п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ пЃ 2007БЂ”2010 пЁпЎпЄп№я…, пЌпЋяЂпЄ пЄпЎпЋпЋп№яЂпЎпЃ

п©яЃя‚пЎя‡пҐпЈпЊ: піп‘ п пє. БЂ” www.cbr.ru

п пЎяЃяЃпЈяЏ яЃя‚пЎпЋпЊпҐяѓпЋп№яЃяЊ яЃб я‚яЂпЅпЌяЏ пЃпЇп№пЈпЌпЎяЃпЃяЏпЇп№пҐпҐя‹пЌпЈ пЃя‹пЇпЎпЃп№пЌпЈ: яѓя…яѓпЄя€пЅпҐпЈпЅпЌ яЃпЎяЃя‚пЎяЏпҐпЈяЏ пЏпЋп№я‚пЅпІпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЂп№пЋп№пҐяЃп№, яЃпЎпЊяЂп№я‰пЅпҐпЈпЅпЌ пЂяЋпЄпІпЅя‚пҐя‹я… пЄпЎя…пЎпЄпЎпЃ пЈб пЎя‚я‚пЎпЊпЎпЌ пЊп№пЏпЈя‚п№пЋп№. п’б пЎя‚пЋпЈя‡пЈпЅ пЎя‚ пђпЎпЃпЅя‚яЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ пђпЎяЋпЇп№ яЂпЎяЃяЃпЈпЉяЃпЊп№яЏ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊп№ пЂя‹пЋп№ пЋяѓя‡я€пЅ пЁпЎя‚пЎпЃп№ пЊб яЌя‚пЈпЌ пЃя‹пЇпЎпЃп№пЌ. пђпЊп№пЇп№пЋпЈяЃяЊ пҐп№пЊпЎпЏпЋпЅпҐпҐя‹пЅ я„пЈпҐп№пҐяЃпЎпЃя‹пЅ яЂпЅпЇпЅяЂпЃя‹ пЈб пЁпЈпЂпЊпЎяЃя‚яЊ пЃп№пЋяЋя‚пҐпЎпЁпЎ пЊяѓяЂяЃп№.

п яѓпЊпЎпЃпЎпЄпЈя‚пЅпЋпЈ пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃ, пЎпЂпЋп№пЄп№яЋя‰пЈя… пЌпЈяЂпЎпЃя‹пЌпЈ яЂпЅпЇпЅяЂпЃпҐя‹пЌпЈ пЃп№пЋяЋя‚п№пЌпЈ, пЃя‹пҐяѓпІпЄпЅпҐя‹ пЂя‹пЋпЈ пЏяЂпЈпЂпЅпЁпҐяѓя‚яЊ пЊб я„пЈпҐп№пҐяЃпЎпЃпЎпЉ яЌпЊяЃпЏп№пҐяЃпЈпЈ, пҐп№яЂп№я‰пЈпЃп№пҐпЈяЋ пЂяЋпЄпІпЅя‚пҐя‹я… яЂп№яЃя…пЎпЄпЎпЃ, яЃпЃяЏпЇп№пҐпҐя‹я… яЃб пЏпЎпЄпЄпЅяЂпІпЊпЎпЉ я„пЈпҐп№пҐяЃпЎпЃпЎпЁпЎ яЃпЅпЊя‚пЎяЂп№ (яЂпЈяЃ.б 45).

п пЈяЃ. 45. пґя„я„пЅпЊя‚пЈпЃпҐп№яЏ пЏяЂпЎя†пЅпҐя‚пҐп№яЏ яЃя‚п№пЃпЊп№ пєп пђ (пЏпЎ я„пЅпЄпЅяЂп№пЋяЊпҐя‹пЌ я„пЎпҐпЄп№пЌ) пЃ пЎпЊя‚яЏпЂяЂпЅ 2007 БЂ” пЄпЅпЊп№пЂяЂпЅ 2010 пЁпЎпЄп№, %

п©яЃя‚пЎя‡пҐпЈпЊ: Federal Reserve, Federal Reserve Statistical Release. БЂ” http://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/h15/data.htm

п’ я„пЅпЃяЂп№пЋпЅ 2008б пЁпЎпЄп№ п пЎпҐпЁяЂпЅяЃяЃ пђпјпђ пЈб п№пЄпЌпЈпҐпЈяЃя‚яЂп№я†пЈяЏ п”пІ.б п‘яѓя€п№ пЏяЂпЈпҐяЏпЋпЈ пЏпЅяЂпЃя‹пЉ пЏп№пЊпЅя‚ пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐя‹я… пЌпЅяЂ пЏпЎ яЃя‚пЈпЌяѓпЋпЈяЂпЎпЃп№пҐпЈяЋ п№пЌпЅяЂпЈпЊп№пҐяЃпЊпЎпЉ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊпЈ пЃб пЎпЂяЉпЅпЌпЅ 168б пЌпЋяЂпЄ пЄпЎпЋпЋп№яЂпЎпЃ. п’б пҐп№я‡п№пЋпЅ пЎпЊя‚яЏпЂяЂяЏ пЃб яЃпЃяЏпЇпЈ яЃб пЎпЂпЎяЃя‚яЂпЅпҐпЈпЅпЌ пЁпЋпЎпЂп№пЋяЊпҐпЎпЁпЎ я„пЈпҐп№пҐяЃпЎпЃпЎпЁпЎ пЊяЂпЈпЇпЈяЃп№ п пЎпҐпЁяЂпЅяЃяЃ пЈб п‘пЅпЋя‹пЉ пЄпЎпЌ пЏяЂпЈпҐяЏпЋпЈ пЏп№пЊпЅя‚ яЌпЊяЃя‚яЂпЅпҐпҐя‹я… пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐя‹я… пЌпЅяЂ пЏпЎ яЃя‚п№пЂпЈпЋпЈпЇп№я†пЈпЈ я„пЈпҐп№пҐяЃпЎпЃя‹я… яЂя‹пҐпЊпЎпЃ пЎпЂяЉпЅпЌпЎпЌ пЃб 700б пЌпЋяЂпЄ пЄпЎпЋпЋп№яЂпЎпЃ59. п’б я„пЅпЃяЂп№пЋпЅ 2009б пЁпЎпЄп№ пђпЅпҐп№я‚ пђпјпђ пЎпЄпЎпЂяЂпЈпЋ пЊпЎпЌпЏяЂпЎпЌпЈяЃяЃпҐя‹пЉ пЏпЋп№пҐ пЏпЎ яЃя‚пЈпЌяѓпЋпЈяЂпЎпЃп№пҐпЈяЋ пҐп№я†пЈпЎпҐп№пЋяЊпҐпЎпЉ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊпЈ, пЏяЂпЅпЄпЋпЎпІпЅпҐпҐя‹пЉ п№пЄпЌпЈпҐпЈяЃя‚яЂп№я†пЈпЅпЉ пЏяЂпЅбґпЇпЈпЄпЅпҐя‚п№ п‘п№яЂп№пЊп№ п·пЂп№пЌя‹, пЃб яЂп№пЇпЌпЅяЂпЅ 787б пЌпЋяЂпЄ пЄпЎпЋпЋп№яЂпЎпЃ60.

п’пЋп№яЃя‚пЈ п пЈя‚п№яЏ пҐпЅ пЋпЅпЁп№пЋпЈпЇпЎпЃп№пЋпЈ яЂя‹пҐпЎпЊ пЊп№пЏпЈя‚п№пЋяЊпҐя‹я… пЎпЏпЅяЂп№я†пЈпЉ пЏпЎ пҐп№я†пЈпЎпҐп№пЋяЊпҐпЎпЉ пЃп№пЋяЋя‚пЅ, пҐпЎ пҐп№я‡п№пЋпЈ пЎпЂяЃяѓпІпЄп№я‚яЊ пЃпЎпЇпЌпЎпІпҐпЎяЃя‚яЊ я‚п№пЊпЎпЁпЎ я€п№пЁп№. п·пҐпЈ пЏпЎпҐпЈпЌп№яЋя‚, я‡я‚пЎ пЃб яЌя‚пЎпЌ яЃпЋяѓя‡п№пЅ яЋп№пҐяЊ яЃя‚п№пҐпЅя‚ пЎпЄпҐпЎпЉ пЈпЇ пЃпЅпЄяѓя‰пЈя… пЌпЈяЂпЎпЃя‹я… яЂпЅпЇпЅяЂпЃпҐя‹я… пЃп№пЋяЋя‚. п пЈя‚п№пЉ пЏпЎя€пЅпЋ пЏпЎ пЏяѓя‚пЈ яЃя‚пЈпЌяѓпЋпЈяЂпЎпЃп№пҐпЈяЏ пЃпҐяѓя‚яЂпЅпҐпҐпЅпЁпЎ яЃпЏяЂпЎяЃп№.

п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЉяЃпЊпЈпЅ пЃпЋп№яЃя‚пЈ пЎпЊп№пЇп№пЋпЈяЃяЊ пЏпЅяЂпЅпЄ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈпЋпЊпЎпЉ: пЏяЂпЎпЃпЎпЄпЈя‚яЊ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈпЊяѓ яЃя‚пЈпЌяѓпЋпЈяЂпЎпЃп№пҐпЈяЏ яЃпЏяЂпЎяЃп№ пЈпЋпЈ яЃпЎяЃяЂпЅпЄпЎя‚пЎя‡пЈя‚яЊяЃяЏ пҐп№ яЃпЎя…яЂп№пҐпЅпҐпЈпЈ я„пЈпҐп№пҐяЃпЎпЃпЎпЉ яЃя‚п№пЂпЈпЋяЊпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ, яѓяЃя‚пЎпЉя‡пЈпЃпЎяЃя‚пЈ пЂп№пҐпЊпЎпЃяЃпЊпЎпЉ яЃпЈяЃя‚пЅпЌя‹?

п©я… пЏпЎпЇпЈя†пЈяЏ пЂя‹пЋп№ п№яЃпЈпЌпЌпЅя‚яЂпЈя‡пҐпЎпЉ, пҐпЎ яЂп№пЇяѓпЌпҐпЎпЉ. п яѓпЂпЋяЊ пҐпЅб яЏпЃпЋяЏпЅя‚яЃяЏ пЃпЅпЄяѓя‰пЅпЉ пЌпЈяЂпЎпЃпЎпЉ яЂпЅпЇпЅяЂпЃпҐпЎпЉ пЃп№пЋяЋя‚пЎпЉ пЈб пЃб пЂпЋпЈпІп№пЉя€пЈпЅ пЁпЎпЄя‹ пЅяЋ пҐпЅ яЃя‚п№пҐпЅя‚. п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЉяЃпЊпЈпЅ я„пЈпҐп№пҐяЃпЎпЃя‹пЅ пЈб пЄпЅпҐпЅпІпҐя‹пЅ пЃпЋп№яЃя‚пЈ пЏяЂпЈпҐяЏпЋпЈ яЂпЅя€пЅпҐпЈпЅ, я‡я‚пЎ яЃб пЎяЃпЅпҐпЈ 2008б пЁпЎпЄп№ пЃп№пІпҐпЅпЉя€пЈпЌ пЏяЂпЈпЎяЂпЈя‚пЅя‚пЎпЌ пЂяѓпЄпЅя‚ яЃпЎя…яЂп№пҐпЅпҐпЈпЅ я„пЈпҐп№пҐяЃпЎпЃпЎпЉ яЃя‚п№пЂпЈпЋяЊпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ, яѓяЃя‚пЎпЉя‡пЈпЃпЎяЃя‚пЈ пЂп№пҐпЊпЎпЃяЃпЊпЎпЉ яЃпЈяЃя‚пЅпЌя‹, п№пЄп№пЏя‚п№я†пЈяЏ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊпЈ пЊб пЈпЇпЌпЅпҐпЈпЃя€пЈпЌяЃяЏ яѓяЃпЋпЎпЃпЈяЏпЌ, яЃпЎя…яЂп№пҐпЅпҐпЈпЅ пЃп№пЋяЋя‚пҐя‹я… яЂпЅпЇпЅяЂпЃпЎпЃ. п пЅпЇяѓпЋяЊя‚п№я‚пЎпЌ я‚п№пЊпЎпЁпЎ пЃя‹пЂпЎяЂп№ яЏпЃпЈпЋпЎяЃяЊ яЃпҐпЈпІпЅпҐпЈпЅ пЊяѓяЂяЃп№ яЂяѓпЂпЋяЏ пЏпЎб пЎя‚пҐпЎя€пЅпҐпЈяЋ пЊб пЎяЃпҐпЎпЃпҐя‹пЌ яЂпЅпЇпЅяЂпЃпҐя‹пЌ пЃп№пЋяЋя‚п№пЌ (яЂпЈяЃ.б 46) пЈб пЏпЎпЃя‹я€пЅпҐпЈпЅ пЂп№пЇпЎпЃпЎпЉ пЏяЂпЎя†пЅпҐя‚пҐпЎпЉ яЃя‚п№пЃпЊпЈ піпЅпҐя‚яЂп№пЋяЊпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЂп№пҐпЊп№ (яЂпЈяЃ.б 47). п¤яЂпЎя†пЅпҐя‚пҐп№яЏ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈпЊп№ піпЅпҐя‚яЂпЎпЂп№пҐпЊп№ пЂя‹пЋп№ пЈпЇпЌпЅпҐпЅпҐп№ пЋпЈя€яЊ пЃб яЏпҐпЃп№яЂпЅ 2009б пЁпЎпЄп№, пЏпЎяЃпЋпЅ я‚пЎпЁпЎ пЊп№пЊ пЇпЎпЋпЎя‚пЎпЃп№пЋяЋя‚пҐя‹пЅ яЂпЅпЇпЅяЂпЃя‹ п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ пЏпЅяЂпЅяЃя‚п№пЋпЈ яЃпЎпЊяЂп№я‰п№я‚яЊяЃяЏ (яЂпЈяЃ.б 48).

п пЈяЃ. 46. п·пЂпЌпЅпҐпҐя‹пЉ пЊяѓяЂяЃ яЂпЎяЃяЃпЈпЉяЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ яЂяѓпЂпЋяЏ пЏпЎ пЎя‚пҐпЎя€пЅпҐпЈяЋ пЊб пЄпЎпЋпЋп№яЂяѓ (яЃяЂпЅпЄпҐпЈпЉ пЇп№ пЏпЅяЂпЈпЎпЄ) пЃ п№пЃпЁяѓяЃя‚пЅ 2008 БЂ” пЄпЅпЊп№пЂяЂпЅ 2010 пЁпЎпЄп№, яЂяѓпЂпЋпЅпЉ пЇп№ пЄпЎпЋпЋп№яЂ

п©яЃя‚пЎя‡пҐпЈпЊ: піп‘ п пє.

п пЈяЃ. 47. пђя‚п№пЃпЊп№ яЂпЅя„пЈпҐп№пҐяЃпЈяЂпЎпЃп№пҐпЈяЏ піп‘ п пє пЃ п№пЃпЁяѓяЃя‚пЅ 2008 БЂ” яЏпҐпЃп№яЂпЅ 2011 пЁпЎпЄп№, %

п©яЃя‚пЎя‡пҐпЈпЊ: піп‘ п пє.

п пЈяЃ. 48. п—пЎпЋпЎя‚пЎпЃп№пЋяЋя‚пҐя‹пЅ яЂпЅпЇпЅяЂпЃя‹ п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ пЃ 2009БЂ”2010 пЁпЎпЄп№я…, пЌпЋяЂпЄ пЄпЎпЋпЋп№яЂпЎпЃ

п©яЃя‚пЎя‡пҐпЈпЊ: піп‘ п пє.

пґя‚пЈ пЌпЅяЂя‹ пЏпЎпЇпЃпЎпЋпЈпЋпЈ яЃя‚п№пЂпЈпЋпЈпЇпЈяЂпЎпЃп№я‚яЊ пЃп№пЋяЋя‚пҐя‹пЉ пЊяѓяЂяЃ, пЏпЅяЂпЅпЋпЎпЌпЈя‚яЊ я‚пЅпҐпЄпЅпҐя†пЈяЋ пЊб яѓяЃпЊпЎяЂпЅпҐпЈяЋ пЈпҐя„пЋяЏя†пЈпЈ (яЂпЈяЃ.б 49). пђпЏяЂп№пЃпЎя‡пҐпЎ: яЃб 1б пЏпЎ 7б яЃпЅпҐя‚яЏпЂяЂяЏ 2009б пЁпЎпЄп№ пЈпҐпЄпЅпЊяЃ пЏпЎя‚яЂпЅпЂпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊяЃпЊпЈя… я†пЅпҐ, пЏпЎ пЎя†пЅпҐпЊпЅ п пЎяЃяЃя‚п№я‚п№, яЃпЎяЃя‚п№пЃпЈпЋ 100,0%, яЃб пҐп№я‡п№пЋп№ пЌпЅяЃяЏя†п№б БЂ” 100,0, яЃб пҐп№я‡п№пЋп№ пЁпЎпЄп№б БЂ” 108,1%; пЃб 2008б пЁпЎпЄяѓ яЃб пҐп№я‡п№пЋп№ пЌпЅяЃяЏя†п№б БЂ” 100,1%, яЃб пҐп№я‡п№пЋп№ пЁпЎпЄп№б БЂ” 109,8, пЃб я†пЅпЋпЎпЌ пЇп№ яЃпЅпҐя‚яЏпЂяЂяЊб БЂ” 100,8%.

п пЈяЃ. 49. пѓпЅпЌпЏя‹ пЈпҐя„пЋяЏя†пЈпЈ пЃ п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ пЃ яЏпҐпЃп№яЂпЅБЂ”пЄпЅпЊп№пЂяЂпЅ 2010б пЁпЎпЄп№, % пЊ яЃпЎпЎя‚пЃпЅя‚яЃя‚пЃяѓяЋя‰пЅпЌяѓ пЏпЅяЂпЈпЎпЄяѓ пЏяЂпЅпЄя‹пЄяѓя‰пЅпЁпЎ пЁпЎпЄп№

п©яЃя‚пЎя‡пҐпЈпЊ: п пЎяЃяЃя‚п№я‚.

п·яЃя‚яЂпЎпЁпЎ пЂп№пҐпЊпЎпЃяЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ пЊяЂпЈпЇпЈяЃп№ яѓпЄп№пЋпЎяЃяЊ пЈпЇпЂпЅпІп№я‚яЊ. п«пЎ пЏяЂпЈпҐяЏя‚я‹пЅ яЂпЅя€пЅпҐпЈяЏ пЂя‹пЋпЈ пҐпЅпЏяЂпЎяЃя‚я‹пЌпЈ. п©я… пЏпЅяЂпЃя‹пЉ яЂпЅпЇяѓпЋяЊя‚п№я‚б БЂ” яЂпЅпЇпЊпЎпЅ пЈпЇпЌпЅпҐпЅпҐпЈпЅ яЃпЈя‚яѓп№я†пЈпЈ яЃб пЏяЂпЎпЈпЇпЃпЎпЄяЃя‚пЃпЎпЌ, пЏпЅяЂпЅя…пЎпЄ пЎя‚ яЂпЅпІпЈпЌп№ пЄпЈпҐп№пЌпЈя‡пҐпЎпЁпЎ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ яЂпЎяЃя‚п№ пЊб пЅпЁпЎ пЏп№пЄпЅпҐпЈяЋ (яЂпЈяЃ.б 50БЂ”52, я‚п№пЂпЋ.б 14). п’я‚пЎяЂпЎпЉб БЂ” яЂп№пЄпЈпЊп№пЋяЊпҐпЎпЅ яѓя…яѓпЄя€пЅпҐпЈпЅ яЃпЈя‚яѓп№я†пЈпЈ пҐп№ яЂя‹пҐпЊпЅ я‚яЂяѓпЄп№ (яЂпЈяЃ.б 53).

п пЈяЃ. 50. п·пЂяЉпЅпЌ п’п’п¤ п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ пЃ яЂпЅп№пЋяЊпҐпЎпЌ пЃя‹яЂп№пІпЅпҐпЈпЈ пЃ I пЊпЃп№яЂя‚п№пЋпЅ 1998 БЂ” IIIб пЊпЃп№яЂя‚п№пЋпЅ 2010 пЁпЎпЄп№, % пЊ яЃпЎпЎя‚пЃпЅя‚яЃя‚пЃяѓяЋя‰пЅпЌяѓ пЏпЅяЂпЈпЎпЄяѓ пЏяЂпЅпЄя‹пЄяѓя‰пЅпЁпЎ пЁпЎпЄп№

п©яЃя‚пЎя‡пҐпЈпЊпЈ: п пЎяЃяЃя‚п№я‚, пЂп№пЇп№ пЄп№пҐпҐя‹я… п“пё БЂ” п’пјпґ (http://stat.hse.ru/exes/tables/GDP_Q_I.htm).

п пЈяЃ. 51. п©пҐпЄпЅпЊяЃ пЏяЂпЎпЌя‹я€пЋпЅпҐпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЏяЂпЎпЈпЇпЃпЎпЄяЃя‚пЃп№ пЃ I пЊпЃп№яЂя‚п№пЋпЅ 1998 БЂ” IV пЊпЃп№яЂя‚п№пЋпЅ 2009 пЁпЎпЄп№, % пЊ яЃпЎпЎя‚пЃпЅя‚яЃя‚пЃяѓяЋя‰пЅпЌяѓ пЏпЅяЂпЈпЎпЄяѓ пЏяЂпЅпЄя‹пЄяѓя‰пЅпЁпЎ пЁпЎпЄп№

п©яЃя‚пЎя‡пҐпЈпЊпЈ: п пЎяЃяЃя‚п№я‚, пЂп№пЇп№ пЄп№пҐпҐя‹я… п“пё БЂ” п’пјпґ (http://stat.hse.ru/exes/tables/IND_Q_I.htm).

п пЈяЃ. 52. п”пЈпҐп№пЌпЈпЊп№ пЈпҐпЃпЅяЃя‚пЈя†пЈпЉ пЃ пЎяЃпҐпЎпЃпҐпЎпЉ пЊп№пЏпЈя‚п№пЋ пЃ I пЊпЃп№яЂя‚п№пЋпЅ 1998 БЂ” IVб пЊпЃп№яЂя‚п№пЋпЅ 2010 пЁпЎпЄп№*, % пЊ яЃпЎпЎя‚пЃпЅя‚яЃя‚пЃяѓяЋя‰пЅпЌяѓ пЏпЅяЂпЈпЎпЄяѓ пЏяЂпЅпЄя‹пЄяѓя‰пЅпЁпЎ пЁпЎпЄп№

* п·я†пЅпҐпЊп№.

п©яЃя‚пЎя‡пҐпЈпЊпЈ: п пЎяЃяЃя‚п№я‚; пЂп№пЇп№ пЄп№пҐпҐя‹я… п“пё БЂ” п’пјпґ (http://stat.hse.ru/exes/tables/INVFC_Q_I.htm).

пѓп№пЂпЋпЈя†п№ 14

п‘п№пЋп№пҐяЃ пЂяЋпЄпІпЅя‚п№ яЂп№яЃя€пЈяЂпЅпҐпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЏяЂп№пЃпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃп№ п пє пЃ I пЊпЃп№яЂя‚п№пЋпЅ 2008б БЂ” IVб пЊпЃп№яЂя‚п№пЋпЅ 2010 пЁпЎпЄп№, % п’п’п¤

I пЊпЃ.

II пЊпЃ.

III пЊпЃ.

IV пЊпЃ.

2008

11,2

10,0

12,2

-13,3

2009

2,7

-8,6

-3,5

-13,6

2010

2,5

0,3

-1,4

-14,0

п©яЃя‚пЎя‡пҐпЈпЊпЈ: п пЎяЃпЊп№пЇпҐп№, п пЎяЃяЃя‚п№я‚, пґпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊп№яЏ яЌпЊяЃпЏпЅяЂя‚пҐп№яЏ пЁяЂяѓпЏпЏп№ (http://www.eeg.ru).

п пЈяЃ. 53. пїпЈяЃпЋпЅпҐпҐпЎяЃя‚яЊ пҐп№яЃпЅпЋпЅпҐпЈяЏ, пЏпЎпЋяѓя‡п№пЃя€пЅпЁпЎ пЏпЎяЃпЎпЂпЈпЅ пЏпЎб пЂпЅпЇяЂп№пЂпЎя‚пЈя†пЅ пЃ пЌп№яЂя‚пЅ 1998 БЂ” пЄпЅпЊп№пЂяЂпЅ 2010 пЁпЎпЄп№ (пҐп№ пЊпЎпҐпЅя† пЌпЅяЃяЏя†п№), я‚я‹яЃ.б я‡пЅпЋпЎпЃпЅпЊ

* п”п№пҐпҐя‹пЅ пЇп№ 1998 пЁпЎпЄ: я‡пЈяЃпЋпЎ пЋпЈя†, пЈпЌпЅпЃя€пЈя… пЏяЂп№пЃпЎ пҐп№ пЏпЎпЋяѓя‡пЅпҐпЈпЅ пЏпЎяЃпЎпЂпЈяЏ пЏпЎб пЂпЅпЇяЂп№пЂпЎя‚пЈя†пЅ.

п©яЃя‚пЎя‡пҐпЈпЊпЈ: п пЎяЃяЃя‚п№я‚, п·пЂпЇпЎяЂ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊпЈ п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ. п·яЃпҐпЎпЃпҐя‹пЅ я‚пЅпҐпЄпЅпҐя†пЈпЈ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈя‚пЈяЏ. 1998. III / п¤пЅяЂ. яЃ п№пҐпЁпЋ. п®.: п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЉяЃпЊпЎ-пЅпЃяЂпЎпЏпЅпЉяЃпЊпЈпЉ я†пЅпҐя‚яЂ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЉ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈпЊпЈ (RECEP), 1998. БЂ” http://www.budgetrf.ru/Publications/Magazines/recep/1998/4/rcpb199840000work/rcpb199840000work010.htm

п п№пЇпЃпЈпЋпЊпЈ пҐп№я€пЅпЁпЎ пЃяЂпЅпЌпЅпҐпЈ

пђпЅпЉя‡п№яЃ61 пЏпЅяЂпЅпЄ яЂпЎяЃяЃпЈпЉяЃпЊпЈпЌпЈ пЎяЂпЁп№пҐп№пЌпЈ пЃпЋп№яЃя‚пЈ яЃя‚пЎяЏя‚ я‚яЂпЈ пЊпЋяЋя‡пЅпЃя‹пЅ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈпЋпЊпЈ. п’б пЎя‚пЋпЈя‡пЈпЅ пЎя‚ пЃяЃпЅя…, пЏяЂпЎп№пҐп№пЋпЈпЇпЈяЂпЎпЃп№пҐпҐя‹я… яЂп№пҐпЅпЅ, пЎпҐпЈ пЊп№яЃп№яЋя‚яЃяЏ пҐпЅ пЏяЂпЎя€пЋпЎпЁпЎ, п№б пЂяѓпЄяѓя‰пЅпЁпЎ п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ пЈб пЈя… пЏпЎпЊп№ пҐпЅпЋяЊпЇяЏ яЃя‡пЈя‚п№я‚яЊ пЎпЊпЎпҐя‡п№я‚пЅпЋяЊпҐпЎ пЏяЂпЎпЉпЄпЅпҐпҐя‹пЌпЈ. п’я‹пЂпЎяЂ пЏпЎ пЊп№пІпЄпЎпЉ пЈпЇ пҐпЈя… пЎпЊп№пІпЅя‚ пЁпЋяѓпЂпЈпҐпҐпЎпЅ яЃя‚яЂп№я‚пЅпЁпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЅ пЃпЋпЈяЏпҐпЈпЅ пҐп№ яЃяѓпЄяЊпЂяѓ пҐп№я€пЅпЉ яЃя‚яЂп№пҐя‹ пЃб яЃпЋпЅпЄяѓяЋя‰пЈпЅ пЄпЅяЃяЏя‚пЈпЋпЅя‚пЈяЏ.

п¤пЅяЂпЃп№яЏ яЃпЃпЎпЄпЈя‚яЃяЏ пЊб пЃя‹пЂпЎяЂяѓ: пЌпЎпІпЅпЌ пЋпЈ пЌя‹ яЂпЅя€пЈя‚яЊ пЄпЋяЏ яЃпЅпЂяЏ, я‡я‚пЎ я…яѓпЄя€пЅпЅ пЏпЎпЇп№пЄпЈ, пЈб пЎя‚пЊп№пЇп№я‚яЊяЃяЏ пЎя‚ пЊпЎпҐяЃпЅяЂпЃп№я‚пЈпЃпҐпЎпЉ пЂяЋпЄпІпЅя‚пҐпЎпЉ пЈб пЄпЅпҐпЅпІпҐпЎпЉ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈпЊпЈ, яЃпЊпЎпҐя†пЅпҐя‚яЂпЈяЂпЎпЃп№я‚яЊ яѓяЃпЈпЋпЈяЏ пҐп№ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈя‚пЈпЈ яЂпЅп№пЋяЊпҐпЎпЁпЎ яЃпЅпЊя‚пЎяЂп№? п©пЋпЈ пЌя‹ пЄпЎпЋпІпҐя‹ яЃпЎя…яЂп№пҐяЏя‚яЊ пЏяЂпЅпІпҐяЋяЋ пЄпЅпҐпЅпІпҐяѓяЋ пЈб пЊяЂпЅпЄпЈя‚пҐяѓяЋ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈпЊяѓ пЈб пЈпЇпЂяЂп№пҐпҐя‹пЅ пЎяЃпЅпҐяЊяЋ 2008б пЁпЎпЄп№ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊпЎ-пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈпЅ пЏяЂпЈпЎяЂпЈя‚пЅя‚я‹?

п«п№я€пЅ пЌпҐпЅпҐпЈпЅ, я‡я‚пЎ пЎя‚пЊп№пЇ пЎя‚ пЊпЎпҐяЃпЅяЂпЃп№я‚пЈпЃпҐпЎпЉ пЂяЋпЄпІпЅя‚пҐпЎпЉ пЈб пЄпЅпҐпЅпІпҐпЎпЉ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈпЊпЈ пЂя‹пЋ пЂя‹ пЄпЋяЏ п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ пЂпЅпЇпЎя‚пЃпЅя‚яЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐя‹пЌ пЈб пЎпЏп№яЃпҐя‹пЌ.

пђпЅпЁпЎпЄпҐяЏ я‚яЂяѓпЄпҐпЎ пЏяЂпЎпЁпҐпЎпЇпЈяЂпЎпЃп№я‚яЊ, пЊп№пЊ пЂяѓпЄпЅя‚ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈпЃп№я‚яЊяЃяЏ пЁпЋпЎпЂп№пЋяЊпҐя‹пЉ пЊяЂпЈпЇпЈяЃ, пЊп№пЊ пЎпҐ пЏпЎпЃпЋпЈяЏпЅя‚ пҐп№ п пЎяЃяЃпЈяЋ. п¤яЂпЈпҐяЏя‚я‹пЅ пЃпЋп№яЃя‚яЏпЌпЈ пђпЎпЅпЄпЈпҐпЅпҐпҐя‹я… пјя‚п№я‚пЎпЃ, пЃпЅпЄяѓя‰пЈя… яЃя‚яЂп№пҐ п•пЃяЂпЎяЃпЎяЋпЇп№, пџпЏпЎпҐпЈпЈ, п пЈя‚п№яЏ пЌпЅяЂя‹ пЌпЎпЁяѓя‚ пҐп№ пҐпЅяЃпЊпЎпЋяЊпЊпЎ пЌпЅяЃяЏя†пЅпЃ яЃпЌяЏпЁя‡пЈя‚яЊ пЅпЁпЎ пЃпЎпЇпЄпЅпЉяЃя‚пЃпЈпЅ пҐп№ пЁпЋпЎпЂп№пЋяЊпҐяѓяЋ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊяѓ. п«пЎ пҐп№яЃпЊпЎпЋяЊпЊпЎ яЌя‚пЈ яѓяЃпЈпЋпЈяЏ пЏпЎпЇпЃпЎпЋяЏя‚ пЄп№я‚яЊ яѓяЃя‚пЎпЉя‡пЈпЃя‹пЅ яЂпЅпЇяѓпЋяЊя‚п№я‚я‹, яЃпЊп№пЇп№я‚яЊ я‚яЂяѓпЄпҐпЎ. п«пЅяЏяЃпҐя‹ пЌп№яЃя€я‚п№пЂя‹ пЏяЂпЎпЂпЋпЅпЌ пЃб пЂп№пҐпЊпЎпЃяЃпЊпЎпЉ яЃпЈяЃя‚пЅпЌпЅ пЃпЅпЄяѓя‰пЈя… пЅпЃяЂпЎпЏпЅпЉяЃпЊпЈя… яЃя‚яЂп№пҐ. п«пЅпЏяЂпЎяЃя‚пЎ пЏпЎпҐяЏя‚яЊ, пЊп№пЊ пЃб пЏпЅяЂпЃпЎпЌ пЏпЎпЋяѓпЁпЎпЄпЈпЈ 2010б пЁпЎпЄп№ пЂяѓпЄяѓя‚ яЂпЅя€п№я‚яЊяЃяЏ пЏяЂпЎпЂпЋпЅпЌя‹ яЃб пЏпЎпЁп№я€пЅпҐпЈпЅпЌ пЊпЎяЂпЏпЎяЂп№я‚пЈпЃпҐя‹я… пЎпЂпЋпЈпЁп№я†пЈпЉ. п®п№пЋпЎ пЊя‚пЎ пЇпҐп№пЅя‚, пҐп№яЃпЊпЎпЋяЊпЊпЎ пЃпЅяЂпЎяЏя‚пЅпҐ пЊяЂпЈпЇпЈяЃ пЏпЎб пЎпЂяЂп№пЇя†яѓ бћпЌя‹пЋяЊпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЏяѓпЇя‹яЂяЏбЋ пЃб п пЈя‚п№пЅ. п•яЃпЋпЈ пҐпЅ пЇпҐп№пЅя€яЊ, пЊп№пЊ пЂяѓпЄпЅя‚ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈпЃп№я‚яЊяЃяЏ пЊяЂпЈпЇпЈяЃ, пҐп№пЄпЎ пЈяЃя…пЎпЄпЈя‚яЊ пЈпЇ я…яѓпЄя€пЅпЁпЎ яЃя†пЅпҐп№яЂпЈяЏ. п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ, пЈпЌпЅяЋя‰пЅпЉ пЎпЏя‹я‚ пЃп№пЋяЋя‚пҐпЎпЉ пЊп№я‚п№яЃя‚яЂпЎя„я‹, пЊпЎя‚пЎяЂп№яЏ пЏяЂпЈпЃпЅпЋп№ пЊб пЊяЂп№я…яѓ пђпЎпЃпЅя‚яЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ пђпЎяЋпЇп№, пҐп№пЄпЎ пЂя‹я‚яЊ пЎяЃпЎпЂпЅпҐпҐпЎ пЎяЃя‚пЎяЂпЎпІпҐпЎпЉ.

п’я‚пЎяЂп№яЏ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈпЋпЊп№: яЃпЌпЎпІпЅпЌ пЋпЈ пЌя‹ пЏпЎяЃя‚яЂпЎпЈя‚яЊ пЈпҐпҐпЎпЃп№я†пЈпЎпҐпҐяѓяЋ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊяѓ пЈб пЃяЃя‚п№я‚яЊ пЃб яЂяЏпЄ пЊпЎпҐпЊяѓяЂпЅпҐя‚пЎяЃпЏпЎяЃпЎпЂпҐя‹я… пЃя‹яЃпЎпЊпЎяЂп№пЇпЃпЈя‚я‹я… пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃ пЈпЋпЈ п пЎяЃяЃпЈяЏ пЏпЎяЃя‚пЅпЏпЅпҐпҐпЎ пЎпЊп№пІпЅя‚яЃяЏ пЃб пЁяЂяѓпЏпЏпЅ яЃпЋп№пЂпЎяЂп№пЇпЃпЈя‚я‹я… яЃя‚яЂп№пҐ?

п¤пЎ яЃяѓя‚пЈ, яЌя‚п№ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈпЋпЊп№ яЃя‚пЎпЈя‚ яЃпЅпЁпЎпЄпҐяЏ пЏпЅяЂпЅпЄ пҐп№я€пЅпЉ яЃя‚яЂп№пҐпЎпЉ пЃб яЂпЅпЇпЊпЎ пЎя‡пЅяЂя‡пЅпҐпҐпЎпЉ я„пЎяЂпЌпЅ: пЈпҐпҐпЎпЃп№я†пЈпЈ пЈпЋпЈ пЄпЅпЁяЂп№пЄп№я†пЈяЏ?

п«п№ пЊп№пЊпЎпЌ пЈяЃя‚пЎяЂпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЌ я„пЎпҐпЅ пЎпҐп№ пЃпЎпЇпҐпЈпЊпЋп№?

п¤яЂпЈ пЃяЃпЅпЉ пҐпЅяЌя„я„пЅпЊя‚пЈпЃпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ яЃпЎпЃпЅя‚яЃпЊпЎпЉ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊпЈ пЃб пҐпЅпЉ пЂя‹пЋпЈ яЂпЅп№пЋпЈпЇпЎпЃп№пҐя‹ яѓпҐпЈпЊп№пЋяЊпҐя‹пЅ я‚пЅя…пҐпЎпЋпЎпЁпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈпЅ пЏяЂпЎпЅпЊя‚я‹б БЂ” п№я‚пЎпЌпҐя‹пЉ пЈб пЊпЎяЃпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈпЉ. п п№пІпЄя‹пЉ пЈпЇ пҐпЈя… пЂпЅпЇ пЏяЂпЅяѓпЃпЅпЋпЈя‡пЅпҐпЈяЏ пЌпЎпІпҐпЎ пЎя‚пҐпЅяЃя‚пЈ пЊб я‡пЈяЃпЋяѓ пЃпЅпЋпЈя‡п№пЉя€пЈя… пҐп№яѓя‡пҐпЎ-я‚пЅя…пҐпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈя… пЄпЎяЃя‚пЈпІпЅпҐпЈпЉ я‡пЅпЋпЎпЃпЅя‡пЅяЃя‚пЃп№ пЃб пѕпѕ пЃпЅпЊпЅ. п·пЄпҐп№пЊпЎ пҐпЈ я‚пЎпЁпЄп№, пҐпЈ пЏпЎпЇпІпЅ яЃпЎпЃпЅя‚яЃпЊп№яЏ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊп№ пЎпЊп№пЇп№пЋп№яЃяЊ пҐпЅ пЃб яЃпЎяЃя‚пЎяЏпҐпЈпЈ яЃпЎпЇпЄп№я‚яЊ пЊп№я‡пЅяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐя‹пЅ пЃя‹яЃпЎпЊпЎя‚пЅя…пҐпЎпЋпЎпЁпЈя‡пҐя‹пЅ пЈпЇпЄпЅпЋпЈяЏ, пҐяѓпІпҐя‹пЅ пЄпЋяЏ пЁяЂп№пІпЄп№пҐ яЃя‚яЂп№пҐя‹. пђпЎпЃпЅя‚яЃпЊпЈпЅ п№пЃя‚пЎпЌпЎпЂпЈпЋпЈ, я‚пЅпЋпЅпЃпЈпЇпЎяЂя‹, яЂп№пЄпЈпЎпЏяЂпЈпЅпЌпҐпЈпЊпЈ, пЂя‹я‚пЎпЃп№яЏ я‚пЅя…пҐпЈпЊп№ пЈб я‚.пЄ. пЏяЂп№пЊя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈ пЃяЃпЅпЁпЄп№ пЎя‚яЃя‚п№пЃп№пЋпЈ пЏпЎ яЃпЃпЎпЈпЌ пЊп№я‡пЅяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐя‹пЌ пЏп№яЂп№пЌпЅя‚яЂп№пЌ пЎя‚ пЇп№яЂяѓпЂпЅпІпҐя‹я… п№пҐп№пЋпЎпЁпЎпЃ.

п© яѓяЃпЏпЅя…пЈ, пЈб пЏяЂпЎпЃп№пЋя‹ яЃпЎпЃпЅя‚яЃпЊпЈя… пЈпҐпҐпЎпЃп№я†пЈпЉ пЁпЋяѓпЂпЎпЊпЎ пЄпЅя‚пЅяЂпЌпЈпҐпЈяЂпЎпЃп№пҐя‹ пЂп№пЇпЎпЃя‹пЌпЈ яЃпЃпЎпЉяЃя‚пЃп№пЌпЈ яЃпЎпЃпЅя‚яЃпЊпЎпЉ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊпЈ. п‘яѓпЄяѓя‡пЈ я‚пЎя‚п№пЋяЊпҐпЎ пЎпЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃпЋпЅпҐпҐпЎпЉ, пЎпҐп№ яѓпЌпЅпЋп№ яЃпЎпЇпЄп№пЃп№я‚яЊ яЃпЏяЂпЎяЃ пЋпЈя€яЊ я‚п№пЌ пЈб я‚пЎпЁпЄп№, пЁпЄпЅ пЈб пЊпЎпЁпЄп№ яѓб пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃп№ пЃпЎпЇпҐпЈпЊп№пЋп№ пЃб яЌя‚пЎпЌ пЎяЃя‚яЂп№яЏ пЏпЎя‚яЂпЅпЂпҐпЎяЃя‚яЊ. п¤пЎя‡я‚пЈ пЃяЃпЅпЁпЄп№ яЌя‚пЎ пЂя‹пЋпЎ яЃпЃяЏпЇп№пҐпЎ яЃб пЁпЋпЎпЂп№пЋяЊпҐя‹пЌ пЁпЅпЎпЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈпЌ пЏяЂпЎя‚пЈпЃпЎяЃя‚пЎяЏпҐпЈпЅпЌ пЈб яЃпЎпЎя‚пЃпЅя‚яЃя‚пЃяѓяЋя‰пЈпЌпЈ пЏяЂпЎпЅпЊя‚п№пЌпЈ пЃб пЎпЂпЎяЂпЎпҐпҐпЎпЉ яЃя„пЅяЂпЅ. п’б я‚пЎ пІпЅ пЃяЂпЅпЌяЏ пЈяЃя…пЎпЄяЏя‰пЈпЉ пЎя‚ пҐп№яЃпЅпЋпЅпҐпЈяЏ пЄпЅпҐпЅпІпҐя‹пЉ яЃпЏяЂпЎяЃ пҐпЅ пЌпЎпЁ пЂя‹я‚яЊ пЇпҐп№я‡пЈпЌя‹пЌ яЃпЈпЁпҐп№пЋпЎпЌ пЃб яЃпЎпЃпЅя‚яЃпЊпЎпЉ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊпЅ, пЎпҐ пЏпЎ яЃпЃпЎпЅпЉ пЏяЂпЈяЂпЎпЄпЅ пҐпЅ пЌпЎпЁ пЂя‹я‚яЊ пЃпЎяЃпЏяЂпЈпҐяЏя‚ я†пЅпҐя‚яЂп№пЋпЈпЇпЎпЃп№пҐпҐпЎпЉ пЏпЋп№пҐпЎпЃпЎпЉ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊпЎпЉ. п’б яЌя‚пЎпЌ яЃпЌя‹яЃпЋпЅ пЏпЎ пЌпЅяЂпЅ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈя‚пЈяЏ пЌпЈяЂпЎпЃпЎпЁпЎ пҐп№яѓя‡пҐпЎ-я‚пЅя…пҐпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ пЏяЂпЎпЁяЂпЅяЃбґяЃп№ пЎя‚яЃя‚п№пЃп№пҐпЈпЅ яЃпЎпЃпЅя‚яЃпЊпЎпЉ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊпЈ яЃя‚п№пҐпЎпЃпЈпЋпЎяЃяЊ пЃяЃпЅ пЂпЎпЋпЅпЅ пЇп№пЌпЅя‚пҐя‹пЌ.

пђ пҐп№я‡п№пЋп№ 1970-я… пЁпЎпЄпЎпЃ яЃпЎпЃпЅя‚яЃпЊп№яЏ пҐп№яѓпЊп№ пЃпЎя€пЋп№ пЃб пЏпЅяЂпЈпЎпЄ пЇп№пЌпЅпЄпЋпЅпҐпЈяЏ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈя‚пЈяЏ, п№б пЇп№я‚пЅпЌ пЈб пЇп№яЃя‚пЎяЏ. п«пЅяЃпЌпЎя‚яЂяЏ пҐп№ пЎя‚пЄпЅпЋяЊпҐя‹пЅ яЃпЎя…яЂп№пҐяЏпЃя€пЈпЅяЃяЏ пЏпЅяЂяЃпЏпЅпЊя‚пЈпЃпҐя‹пЅ яЂпЅпЇяѓпЋяЊя‚п№я‚я‹, яЃпЎпЃпЅя‚яЃпЊпЈпЅ п«п©п© пЃяЃпЅ пЂпЎпЋяЊя€пЅ пЏяЂпЅпЃяЂп№я‰п№пЋпЈяЃяЊ пЃб яЃпЈпЌпЃпЎпЋ пҐпЅяЌя„я„пЅпЊя‚пЈпЃпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЈяЃпЏпЎпЋяЊпЇпЎпЃп№пҐпЈяЏ пЈпҐя‚пЅпЋпЋпЅпЊя‚яѓп№пЋяЊпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЏпЎя‚пЅпҐя†пЈп№пЋп№ яЃя‚яЂп№пҐя‹.

п«пЅ яЃпЋяѓя‡п№пЉпҐпЎ пЏпЅяЂпЃп№яЏ пЈпҐпЈя†пЈп№я‚пЈпЃп№ п®.б п“пЎяЂпЂп№я‡пЅпЃп№ пЏпЎяЃпЋпЅ пЈпЇпЂяЂп№пҐпЈяЏ пЅпЁпЎ пЁпЅпҐпЅяЂп№пЋяЊпҐя‹пЌ яЃпЅпЊяЂпЅя‚п№яЂпЅпЌ піп  п п¤пђпђ я„пЎяЂпЌяѓпЋпЈяЂпЎпЃп№пЋп№яЃяЊ пЊп№пЊ пЊпЎпҐя†пЅпЏя†пЈяЏ яѓяЃпЊпЎяЂпЅпҐпЈяЏ пҐп№яѓя‡пҐпЎ-я‚пЅя…пҐпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ пЏяЂпЎпЁяЂпЅяЃяЃп№, п№б пЃб піп  п п¤пђпђ пЃб пЈяЋпҐпЅ 1985б пЁпЎпЄп№ пЏпЎ яЌя‚пЎпЌяѓ пЃпЎпЏяЂпЎяЃяѓ пЏяЂпЎя€пЋпЎ пЂпЎпЋяЊя€пЎпЅ яЃпЎпЃпЅя‰п№пҐпЈпЅ, пҐп№ пЊпЎя‚пЎяЂпЎпЌ яЃб пЎяЃпҐпЎпЃпҐя‹пЌ пЄпЎпЊпЋп№пЄпЎпЌ пЃя‹яЃя‚яѓпЏпЈпЋ яЃп№пЌ пЁпЅпҐпЅяЂп№пЋяЊпҐя‹пЉ яЃпЅпЊяЂпЅя‚п№яЂяЊ62. п¤п№яЂя‚пЈпЉпҐп№яЏ яЌпЋпЈя‚п№ пЎя‰яѓя‰п№пЋп№, я‡я‚пЎ яЃпЎпЃпЅя‚яЃпЊп№яЏ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊп№ пҐпЅ пЃпЎяЃпЏяЂпЈпҐпЈпЌп№пЅя‚ пЈпҐпҐпЎпЃп№я†пЈпЈ, пЈб пҐпЅпЎпЂя…пЎпЄпЈпЌпЎ я‡я‚пЎ-я‚пЎ пЏяЂпЅпЄпЏяЂпЈпҐпЈпЌп№я‚яЊ. п п№пЇяЂп№пЂп№я‚я‹пЃп№пЋпЈяЃяЊ яЂп№пЇпЋпЈя‡пҐя‹пЅ пЏяЂпЎпЁяЂп№пЌпЌя‹, пЎпЄпҐп№пЊпЎ пЃяЃпЅ пЏпЎпЏя‹я‚пЊпЈ яЂпЅя€пЈя‚яЊ яЌя‚яѓ пЇп№пЄп№я‡яѓ пЎпЊп№пЇп№пЋпЈяЃяЊ пЂпЅпЇяѓяЃпЏпЅя€пҐя‹пЌпЈ.

п’ пЏпЎяЃпЋпЅпЄяѓяЋя‰пЈпЅ 20б пЋпЅя‚ пЃб яѓяЃпЋпЎпЃпЈяЏя… яЂя‹пҐпЎя‡пҐя‹я… пЏяЂпЅпЎпЂяЂп№пЇпЎпЃп№пҐпЈпЉ пЈб пЎя‚пЊяЂя‹я‚пЎпЉ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊпЈ пҐпЅпЊпЎя‚пЎяЂя‹пЅ пЎя‚яЂп№яЃпЋпЈ пЄпЅпЁяЂп№пЄпЈяЂпЎпЃп№пЋпЈ, яЃпЎпЊяЂп№я‚пЈпЃ пЎпЂяЉпЅпЌя‹ пЃя‹пЏяѓяЃпЊп№ я‚яЂп№пҐяЃпЏпЎяЂя‚пҐя‹я… яЃяЂпЅпЄяЃя‚пЃ, яЃя‚п№пҐпЊпЎпЃ, я‚пЅпЊяЃя‚пЈпЋяЊпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЎпЂпЎяЂяѓпЄпЎпЃп№пҐпЈяЏ, я€пЃпЅпЉпҐя‹я… пЈпЇпЄпЅпЋпЈпЉ пЈб пЄяЂ. п·пЄпҐп№пЊпЎ яѓяЃпЏпЅя€пҐпЎ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈпЃп№пЋпЈяЃяЊ я‚п№пЊпЈпЅ пЎя‚яЂп№яЃпЋпЈ, пЊп№пЊ пЏяЂпЎпЈпЇпЃпЎпЄяЃя‚пЃпЎ яЌпЋпЅпЊя‚яЂпЎпЎпЂпЎяЂяѓпЄпЎпЃп№пҐпЈяЏ, пЌпЅя‚п№пЋпЋяѓяЂпЁпЈяЏ, я…пЈпЌпЈяЏ, пҐпЅя„я‚пЅя…пЈпЌпЈяЏ, я‚пЅпЋпЅпЊпЎпЌпЌяѓпҐпЈпЊп№я†пЈпЈ, пЃя‹яЃпЎя‚пҐпЎпЅ пЄпЎпЌпЎяЃя‚яЂпЎпЅпҐпЈпЅ. пђпЁяЂпЅпЁпЈяЂпЎпЃп№пҐпҐя‹пЉ пЈпҐпЄпЅпЊяЃ пЏяЂпЎпЌя‹я€пЋпЅпҐпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЏяЂпЎпЈпЇпЃпЎпЄяЃя‚пЃп№ п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ пЃб 2008б пЁпЎпЄяѓ пҐп№я…пЎпЄпЈпЋяЃяЏ пҐп№ яѓяЂпЎпЃпҐпЅ пҐп№я‡п№пЋп№ 1990-я… пЁпЎпЄпЎпЃ (яЂпЈяЃ.б 54).

п пЈяЃ. 54. пѓпЅпЌпЏя‹ яЂпЎяЃя‚п№ пЏяЂпЎпЌя‹я€пЋпЅпҐпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЏяЂпЎпЈпЇпЃпЎпЄяЃя‚пЃп№ пЏпЎ пЎя‚яЂп№яЃпЋяЏпЌ

п©яЃя‚пЎя‡пҐпЈпЊ: п пЎяЃяЃя‚п№я‚, www.rusnano.com

п¤яЂпЎпЈпЇпЃпЎпЄпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊпҐпЎяЃя‚яЊ я‚яЂяѓпЄп№ пЃб п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ пЏпЎ пЏп№яЂпЈя‚пЅя‚яѓ пЏпЎпЊяѓпЏп№я‚пЅпЋяЊпҐпЎпЉ яЃпЏпЎяЃпЎпЂпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ пЏпЎ яЃяЂп№пЃпҐпЅпҐпЈяЋ яЃб пђпјпђ пЏяЂп№пЊя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈ пҐпЅ пЈпЇпЌпЅпҐпЈпЋп№яЃяЊ пЇп№ 1990бґБЂ”2007б пЁпЎпЄя‹ пЈб яЃпЎяЃя‚п№пЃпЋяЏпЅя‚ пЎпЊпЎпЋпЎ 30%.

п’ яЌя‚пЎя‚ пЏпЅяЂпЈпЎпЄ пЏяЂпЎпЈяЃя…пЎпЄпЈпЋп№ яЃя‚яЂяѓпЊя‚яѓяЂпҐп№яЏ пЏпЅяЂпЅяЃя‚яЂпЎпЉпЊп№ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊпЈ, пЏпЎпЇпЃпЎпЋпЈпЃя€п№яЏ яЃя‚яЂп№пҐпЅ яЃпЎя…яЂп№пҐпЈя‚яЊ яѓяЂпЎпЃпЅпҐяЊ пЎпЂя‰пЅпЁпЎ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈя‚пЈяЏ, пҐпЎ я‚п№пЊпІпЅ пҐпЅ пЄп№пЃя€п№яЏ я‚пЎпЋя‡пЊп№ пЄпЋяЏ пЈпҐпҐпЎпЃп№я†пЈпЎпҐпҐпЎпЁпЎ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈя‚пЈяЏ. п¤пЎ яЂп№яЃя‡пЅя‚п№пЌ п“пёб БЂ” п’я‹яЃя€п№яЏ я€пЊпЎпЋп№ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊпЈ, пЄпЎпЋяЏ пЏяЂпЅпЄпЏяЂпЈяЏя‚пЈпЉ, пЃпҐпЅпЄяЂяЏяЋя‰пЈя… пЈпҐпҐпЎпЃп№я†пЈпЈ, пЃб п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ пҐпЅ пЏяЂпЅпЃя‹я€п№пЅя‚ 10БЂ”11%, пЃб я‚пЎ пЃяЂпЅпЌяЏ пЊп№пЊ пЃб яЂп№пЇпЃпЈя‚я‹я… яЃя‚яЂп№пҐп№я… п•пђ яЌя‚пЎя‚ пЏпЎпЊп№пЇп№я‚пЅпЋяЊ пЄпЎяЃя‚пЈпЁп№пЅя‚ 70%, п№б пЃб пЌпЅпҐпЅпЅ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈя‚я‹я… яЃя‚яЂп№пҐп№я… п•пђб БЂ” 20БЂ”25%63.

п¤пЎ пЄп№пҐпҐя‹пЌ п®пЈяЂпЎпЃпЎпЁпЎ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ я„пЎяЂяѓпЌп№ 2008БЂ”2009б пЁпЎпЄпЎпЃ, пЃб яЂпЅпЉя‚пЈпҐпЁпЅ пЁпЋпЎпЂп№пЋяЊпҐпЎпЉ пЊпЎпҐпЊяѓяЂпЅпҐя‚пЎяЃпЏпЎяЃпЎпЂпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ п пЎяЃяЃпЈяЏ пҐп№я…пЎпЄпЈя‚яЃяЏ пҐп№ 51-пЌ пЌпЅяЃя‚пЅ пЈпЇ 134б яЃя‚яЂп№пҐ пЌпЈяЂп№, пЏяЂпЈ яЌя‚пЎпЌ пЏпЎб яЂпЅпЉя‚пЈпҐпЁяѓ пЈпҐпҐпЎпЃп№я†пЈпЎпҐпҐпЎпЉ п№пЊя‚пЈпЃпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈб БЂ” я‚пЎпЋяЊпЊпЎ пҐп№ 48-пЌ пЌпЅяЃя‚пЅ64. пѓп№пЊпЈпЌ пЎпЂяЂп№пЇпЎпЌ, яЃпЅяЂяЊпЅпЇпҐпЎпЅ пЎя‚яЃя‚п№пЃп№пҐпЈпЅ пҐп№я€пЅпЉ яЃя‚яЂп№пҐя‹ пЃб яЌя‚пЎпЉ яЃя„пЅяЂпЅ пЎя‚ пЌпЈяЂпЎпЃя‹я… пЋпЈпЄпЅяЂпЎпЃ, пҐп№пЌпЅя‚пЈпЃя€пЅпЅяЃяЏ пЅя‰пЅ пЃб яЃпЅяЂпЅпЄпЈпҐпЅ 1970-я… пЁпЎпЄпЎпЃ, я‚п№пЊ пЈб пҐпЅ яѓпЄп№пЋпЎяЃяЊ пҐп№пЃпЅяЂяЃя‚п№я‚яЊ пЃпЏпЋпЎя‚яЊ пЄпЎ пҐп№яЃя‚пЎяЏя‰пЅпЁпЎ пЃяЂпЅпЌпЅпҐпЈ.

пђп№пЌ я„пЅпҐпЎпЌпЅпҐ яѓяЃпЏпЅя€пҐя‹я… яЃя‚яЂп№пҐпЎпЃя‹я… пЈпҐпҐпЎпЃп№я†пЈпЎпҐпҐя‹я… пЌпЎпЄпЅпЋпЅпЉ пЃб пЌпЈяЂпЅ яѓпЊпЎяЂпЅпҐпЈпЋяЃяЏ пЈб яЃя‚п№пЋ яЂп№яЃпЏяЂпЎяЃя‚яЂп№пҐяЏя‚яЊяЃяЏ пЃб пЏпЎяЃпЋпЅпЄпҐпЈпЅ пЄпЃп№пЄя†п№я‚яЊ пЋпЅя‚, пЊпЎпЁпЄп№ п пЎяЃяЃпЈяЏ яЂпЅя€п№пЋп№ пЈяЃя‚пЎяЂпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊяѓяЋ пЇп№пЄп№я‡яѓ пЏпЎяЃя‚яЂпЎпЅпҐпЈяЏ яЂя‹пҐпЎя‡пҐпЎпЉ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊпЈ пЈб пЇп№пЏяѓяЃпЊп№ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ яЂпЎяЃя‚п№. п’б я‡пЈяЃпЋпЅ пЏпЅяЂпЃя‹я… пЊб яЃпЎпЇпЄп№пҐпЈяЋ пЈпҐпҐпЎпЃп№я†пЈпЎпҐпҐпЎпЉ пЌпЎпЄпЅпЋпЈ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈя‚пЈяЏ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊпЈ пЃб пҐп№я‡п№пЋпЅ 1960-я… пЁпЎпЄпЎпЃ пЏяЂпЈяЃя‚яѓпЏпЈпЋпЈ пђпјпђ пЈб яЃпЏяЂп№пЃпЈпЋпЈяЃяЊ яЃб пЇп№пЄп№я‡пЅпЉ пЊб 1980-пЌ пЁпЎпЄп№пЌ. пѓп№пЉпЃп№пҐяЋ, пЎпЄпҐпЎпЌяѓ пЈпЇб пЋпЈпЄпЅяЂпЎпЃ пЃб пЈпҐпҐпЎпЃп№я†пЈпЎпҐпҐпЎпЌ пЌпЈяЂпЅ, пҐп№ яЌя‚пЎ пЏпЎя‚яЂпЅпЂпЎпЃп№пЋпЎяЃяЊ 25б пЋпЅя‚, п©пЇяЂп№пЈпЋяЋ пЈб пўпІпҐпЎпЉ п пЎяЂпЅпЅб БЂ” пЏпЎ 20б пЋпЅя‚. п’б пҐп№я‡п№пЋпЅ 1990-я… пЁпЎпЄпЎпЃ я„пЈпҐяЃпЊп№яЏ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊп№ пЎпЊп№пЇп№пЋп№яЃяЊ пЃб пЊп№я‚п№яЃя‚яЂпЎя„пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЌ пЏпЎпЋпЎпІпЅпҐпЈпЈ пЈпЇ-пЇп№ яЂп№яЃпЏп№пЄп№ пђпђпђп  пЈб яѓя‚яЂп№я‚я‹ яЂпЎпЋпЈ яЃпЎпЃпЅя‚яЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ бћпЎпЊпҐп№бЋ пЃб п•пЃяЂпЎпЏяѓ. п·пЄпҐп№пЊпЎ яЃпЅпЁпЎпЄпҐяЏ пєпЈпҐпЋяЏпҐпЄпЈяЏ, яЂп№пҐяЊя€пЅ пЏяЂп№пЊя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈ пҐпЅ пЎпЂпЋп№пЄп№пЃя€п№яЏ пЃя‹яЃпЎпЊпЎя‚пЅя…пҐпЎпЋпЎпЁпЈя‡пҐя‹пЌпЈ пЎя‚яЂп№яЃпЋяЏпЌпЈ, пЃб пЋяЋпЂпЎпЌ пЌпЅпІяЃя‚яЂп№пҐпЎпЃпЎпЌ яЃяЂп№пЃпҐпЅпҐпЈпЈ пЏяЂпЈпЇпҐп№пЅя‚яЃяЏ пЎпЄпҐпЈпЌ пЈпЇ пЋпЈпЄпЅяЂпЎпЃ пЈпҐпҐпЎпЃп№я†пЈпЎпҐпҐпЎпЉ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊпЈ.

п’ 2000-я… пЁпЎпЄп№я… яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈпЉ яЂпЎяЃя‚ пЃб п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ пЎяЃпҐпЎпЃя‹пЃп№пЋяЃяЏ пҐп№ яЃя‹яЂяЊпЅпЃпЎпЌ пЄяЂп№пЉпЃпЅяЂпЅ, яЃб я…пЎяЂпЎя€пЎ пЈпЇпЃпЅяЃя‚пҐя‹пЌпЈ пЎпЁяЂп№пҐпЈя‡пЅпҐпЈяЏпЌпЈ. пђпЏпЎяЃпЎпЂпҐп№ пЋпЈ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊп№ я‚п№пЊпЎпЁпЎ я‚пЈпЏп№ пЏпЅяЂпЅпЉя‚пЈ пЊб пҐпЎпЃпЎпЌяѓ пЊп№я‡пЅяЃя‚пЃяѓ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ яЂпЎяЃя‚п№ пЃб пҐп№я€пЈя… яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈя…, яЃпЎя†пЈп№пЋяЊпҐя‹я…, пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈя… яЂпЅп№пЋпЈяЏя…?

п’п№пІпҐпЎпЅ яѓяЃпЋпЎпЃпЈпЅ пЄпЋяЏ яЃя‚п№пҐпЎпЃпЋпЅпҐпЈяЏ пЈпҐпҐпЎпЃп№я†пЈпЎпҐпҐпЎпЉ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊпЈб БЂ” яЃпЎяЃя‚пЎяЏпҐпЈпЅ пҐп№яѓпЊпЈ пЈб пЎпЂяЂп№пЇпЎпЃп№пҐпЈяЏ. п«пЅ яЃя‚п№пЃяЏ пЏпЅяЂпЅпЄ яЃпЎпЂпЎпЉ пЃб пЄп№пҐпҐпЎпЉ яЂп№пЂпЎя‚пЅ пЇп№пЄп№я‡яѓ яЃпЅяЂяЊпЅпЇпҐпЎпЁпЎ п№пҐп№пЋпЈпЇп№, пЎя‚пЌпЅя‚пЈпЌ, я‡я‚пЎ яЂяЏпЄ яЃя‚яЂп№пҐ яЂп№пЇпЃпЎяЂп№я‡пЈпЃп№пЋпЈ яЂп№пЂпЎя‚яѓ пЏпЎ яЃя‚яЂпЎпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃяѓ пЈпҐпҐпЎпЃп№я†пЈпЎпҐпҐпЎпЉ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊпЈ, пЈпЌпЅяЏ яЃяѓя‰пЅяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎ пЌпЅпҐпЅпЅ пЃя‹яЃпЎпЊпЈпЉ яѓяЂпЎпЃпЅпҐяЊ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈя‚пЈяЏ яЌя‚пЈя… яЃя„пЅяЂ, я‡пЅпЌ яЃпЎпЃяЂпЅпЌпЅпҐпҐп№яЏ п пЎяЃяЃпЈяЏ (пҐп№пЏяЂпЈпЌпЅяЂ, пўпІпҐп№яЏ п пЎяЂпЅяЏ пЈпЋпЈ пѓп№пЉпЃп№пҐяЊ пЃб пҐп№я‡п№пЋпЅ 1990-я…). пђпЋпЅпЄяѓпЅя‚ пЎя‚пЌпЅя‚пЈя‚яЊ пЈб я‚пЎ, я‡я‚пЎ пЃб пЏпЎяЃпЋпЅпЄпҐпЈпЅ 5БЂ”7б пЋпЅя‚ яЌя‚пЈ пЎя‚яЂп№яЃпЋпЈ пЃб п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ пЏпЎпЋяѓя‡пЈпЋпЈ пЇпҐп№я‡пЈпЌяѓяЋ пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐяѓяЋ пЏпЎпЄпЄпЅяЂпІпЊяѓ. п®пҐпЎпЁпЈпЅ пЃяѓпЇя‹, пЃб я‚пЎпЌ я‡пЈяЃпЋпЅ пЃб пЏяЂпЎпЃпЈпҐя†пЈпЈ, пЈпЌпЅяЋя‚ пЈяЃяЃпЋпЅпЄпЎпЃп№я‚пЅпЋяЊяЃпЊпЎпЅ пЎпЂпЎяЂяѓпЄпЎпЃп№пҐпЈпЅ пЌпЈяЂпЎпЃпЎпЁпЎ яѓяЂпЎпЃпҐяЏ. п«пЅяЃпЌпЎя‚яЂяЏ пҐп№ яЃпЎя…яЂп№пҐяЏяЋя‰пЈпЅяЃяЏ пҐпЅяЂпЅя€пЅпҐпҐя‹пЅ пЏяЂпЎпЂпЋпЅпЌя‹, пЎпҐпЈ пЏпЎпЋяѓя‡пЈпЋпЈ яЃпЅяЂяЊпЅпЇпҐя‹пЉ пЄпЎпЏпЎпЋпҐпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊпҐя‹пЉ пЈпЌпЏяѓпЋяЊяЃ пЈб пЄпЋяЏ пЎпЂяЂп№пЇпЎпЃп№я‚пЅпЋяЊпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЏяЂпЎя†пЅяЃяЃп№, пЈб пЄпЋяЏ пЏяЂпЎпЃпЅпЄпЅпҐпЈяЏ пЈяЃяЃпЋпЅпЄпЎпЃп№пҐпЈпЉ. п’б пЄпЅпЉяЃя‚пЃяѓяЋя‰пЈя… пЃб п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ пЎпЂяЂп№пЂп№я‚я‹пЃп№яЋя‰пЈя… пЎя‚яЂп№яЃпЋяЏя… пЈб пЃб пЎя‚яЂп№яЃпЋяЏя… бћпҐпЎпЃпЎпЉ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊпЈбЋ, пЃб я‚пЎпЌ я‡пЈяЃпЋпЅ пЃб п№я‚пЎпЌпҐпЎпЉ пЏяЂпЎпЌя‹я€пЋпЅпҐпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ, п№пЃпЈп№пЊпЎяЃпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЉ пЏяЂпЎпЌя‹я€пЋпЅпҐпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ, яЌпҐпЅяЂпЁпЎпЌп№я€пЈпҐпЎяЃя‚яЂпЎпЅпҐпЈпЈ, я‚пЅпЋпЅпЊпЎпЌпЌяѓпҐпЈпЊп№я†пЈяЏя…, пЏяЂпЎпЁяЂп№пЌпЌпЈяЂпЎпЃп№пҐпЈпЈ пЈб яЂяЏпЄпЅ пЄяЂяѓпЁпЈя… яЃяѓя‰пЅяЃя‚пЃяѓпЅя‚ пЃя‹яЃпЎпЊпЈпЉ яѓяЂпЎпЃпЅпҐяЊ я‚пЅя…пҐпЎпЋпЎпЁпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЉ пЈб пЈпҐпІпЅпҐпЅяЂпҐпЎпЉ пЊяѓпЋяЊя‚яѓяЂя‹, яЂп№пЂпЎя‚п№пЅя‚ пЃя‹яЃпЎпЊпЎпЊпЃп№пЋпЈя„пЈя†пЈяЂпЎпЃп№пҐпҐя‹пЉ пЏпЅяЂяЃпЎпҐп№пЋ. пѓп№пЊпЈпЌ пЎпЂяЂп№пЇпЎпЌ, пЃб яЌя‚пЎпЉ пЎпЂпЋп№яЃя‚пЈ яЃя‚п№яЂя‚пЎпЃя‹пЅ яѓяЃпЋпЎпЃпЈяЏ пҐп№я€пЅпЉ яЃя‚яЂп№пҐя‹ пЄпЋяЏ пЈпҐпҐпЎпЃп№я†пЈпЎпҐпҐпЎпЁпЎ яЂп№пЇпЃпЎяЂпЎя‚п№ пҐпЅ я…яѓпІпЅ, я‡пЅпЌ яѓб пЌпҐпЎпЁпЈя… яЃя‚яЂп№пҐ, я‚п№пЊпЎпЉ пЏпЎпЃпЎяЂпЎя‚ яЃпЎпЃпЅяЂя€пЈпЃя€пЈя….

пђпЅяЂяЊпЅпЇпҐя‹пЅ пЄпЈяЃпЊяѓяЃяЃпЈпЈ яЂп№пЇпЃпЎяЂп№я‡пЈпЃп№яЋя‚яЃяЏ пЃб пЏпЎяЃпЋпЅпЄпҐпЅпЅ пЃяЂпЅпЌяЏ пЃпЎпЊяЂяѓпЁ пЏяЂпЎпЂпЋпЅпЌя‹ яЃпЎпЎя‚пҐпЎя€пЅпҐпЈяЏ яЂпЎпЋпЈ пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃп№ пЈб я‡п№яЃя‚пҐпЎпЁпЎ пЂпЈпЇпҐпЅяЃп№ пЃб пЏпЎяЃя‚яЂпЎпЅпҐпЈпЈ пЈпҐпҐпЎпЃп№я†пЈпЎпҐпҐпЎпЉ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊпЈ. п«п№пЌ пЏяЂпЅпЄяЃя‚п№пЃпЋяЏпЅя‚яЃяЏ, я‡я‚пЎ пЃб пЎя‚пЃпЅя‚пЅ пҐп№ яЌя‚пЎя‚ пЃпЎпЏяЂпЎяЃ, пЂя‹пЋпЎ пЂя‹ пЎя€пЈпЂпЎя‡пҐя‹пЌ яѓя…пЎпЄпЈя‚яЊ пЃб пЊяЂп№пЉпҐпЈпЅ пЏпЎпЇпЈя†пЈпЈ. п’я‹яЂп№пЂп№я‚я‹пЃп№яЏ яЂпЎяЃяЃпЈпЉяЃпЊпЈпЉ пЂп№пЋп№пҐяЃ пЃб пЄп№пҐпҐпЎпЉ пЄпЈпЋпЅпЌпЌпЅ, яЃпЋпЅпЄяѓпЅя‚ пЃпҐпЈпЌп№я‚пЅпЋяЊпҐпЎ пЏяЂпЈяЃпЌпЎя‚яЂпЅя‚яЊяЃяЏ пЈб пЊб пЌпЈяЂпЎпЃпЎпЌяѓ пЎпЏя‹я‚яѓ, пЈб пЊб яЂпЅп№пЋяЊпҐпЎпЌяѓ яЃпЎяЃя‚пЎяЏпҐпЈяЋ яЌя‚пЈя… пЈпҐяЃя‚пЈя‚яѓя‚пЎпЃ пЃб пҐп№я€пЅпЉ яЃя‚яЂп№пҐпЅ.

п’яЂяЏпЄ пЋпЈ яЃпЅпЁпЎпЄпҐяЏ пҐпЅпЎпЂя…пЎпЄпЈпЌпЎ пЃяЃпЅяЂяЊпЅпЇ пЄпЎпЊп№пЇя‹пЃп№я‚яЊ, я‡я‚пЎ пЄпЃпЈпІпЅпҐпЈпЅ пЊб пЈпҐпҐпЎпЃп№я†пЈпЎпҐпҐпЎпЉ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊпЅ пҐп№пЄпЎ яЃя‚яЂпЎпЈя‚яЊ пҐп№ яЂя‹пҐпЎя‡пҐя‹я… я†пЅпҐпҐпЎяЃя‚яЏя…, я‚п№пЊпЈя… пЊп№пЊ я‡п№яЃя‚пҐп№яЏ яЃпЎпЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎяЃя‚яЊ, пЊпЎпҐпЊяѓяЂпЅпҐя†пЈяЏ, пЎпЂя‰пЅпЏяЂпЈпҐяЏя‚я‹пЅ пЏяЂп№пЃпЈпЋп№ пЈпЁяЂя‹, пЄпЎпЋпЁпЎяЃяЂпЎя‡пҐп№яЏ пЌп№пЊяЂпЎяЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊп№яЏ яЃя‚п№пЂпЈпЋяЊпҐпЎяЃя‚яЊ, пҐпЈпЇпЊп№яЏ пЈпҐя„пЋяЏя†пЈяЏ. п«пЅ яЃяѓя‰пЅяЃя‚пЃяѓпЅя‚ пҐпЈ пЎпЄпҐпЎпЉ яѓяЃпЏпЅя€пҐпЎпЉ пЈпҐпҐпЎпЃп№я†пЈпЎпҐпҐпЎпЉ яЃя‚яЂп№пҐпЎпЃпЎпЉ пЌпЎпЄпЅпЋпЈ пЃб пЌпЈяЂпЅ, пЄпЎпЊп№пЇп№пЃя€пЅпЉ пЎпЂяЂп№я‚пҐпЎпЅ.

п’пЌпЅяЃя‚пЅ яЃб я‚пЅпЌ, яЂпЎпЋяЊ пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃп№ пЃб яЃпЎпЄпЅпЉяЃя‚пЃпЈпЈ пЈпҐпҐпЎпЃп№я†пЈпЎпҐпҐпЎпЌяѓ пЏяЂпЎя†пЅяЃяЃяѓ пЊяЂп№пЉпҐпЅ пЃп№пІпҐп№. п’б п©пЇяЂп№пЈпЋпЅ пЏпЎ пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎпЉ пЏяЂпЎпЁяЂп№пЌпЌпЅ Yozma пЂя‹пЋп№ яЃпЎпЇпЄп№пҐп№ пЃпЅпҐя‡яѓяЂпҐп№яЏ пЈпҐпЄяѓяЃя‚яЂпЈяЏ. п’пЊпЋп№пЄ пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃп№б БЂ” пЂпЎпЋпЅпЅ 100б пЌпЋпҐ пЄпЎпЋпЋп№яЂпЎпЃ. пѓп№пЌ я„яѓпҐпЊя†пЈпЎпҐпЈяЂяѓпЅя‚ пЈпҐяЃя‚пЈя‚яѓя‚ п“пЋп№пЃпҐпЎпЁпЎ яѓя‡пЅпҐпЎпЁпЎ п®пЈпҐпЈяЃя‚пЅяЂяЃя‚пЃп№ пЏяЂпЎпЌя‹я€пЋпЅпҐпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ яЃб пЅпІпЅпЁпЎпЄпҐя‹пЌ пЂяЋпЄпІпЅя‚пЎпЌ пЏпЎяЂяЏпЄпЊп№ 500б пЌпЋпҐ пЄпЎпЋпЋп№яЂпЎпЃ. п’б пўпІпҐпЎпЉ п пЎяЂпЅпЅ яЂп№яЃя…пЎпЄя‹ пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЂяЋпЄпІпЅя‚п№ пҐп№ пЏпЎпЄпЄпЅяЂпІпЊяѓ пЈпҐпҐпЎпЃп№я†пЈпЉ пЃб я‡п№яЃя‚пҐпЎпЌ пЂпЈпЇпҐпЅяЃпЅ яЃпЎяЃя‚п№пЃпЋяЏяЋя‚ 1б пЌпЋяЂпЄ пЄпЎпЋпЋп№яЂпЎпЃ. п’б пєпЈпҐпЋяЏпҐпЄпЈпЈ я‚пЎпЋяЊпЊпЎ пЏпЎ пЏяЂпЎпЁяЂп№пЌпЌп№пЌ TEKES пЈб SITRA пЃя‹пЄпЅпЋяЏпЅя‚яЃяЏ 582б пЌпЋпҐ пЅпЃяЂпЎ пЃб пЁпЎпЄ. п’б пђпјпђ пЏпЎ пЏяЂпЎпЁяЂп№пЌпЌпЅ пЏпЎпЄпЄпЅяЂпІпЊпЈ пЌп№пЋпЎпЁпЎ пЈпҐпҐпЎпЃп№я†пЈпЎпҐпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЂпЈпЇпҐпЅяЃп№ SBIR пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃпЎ яЂп№яЃя…пЎпЄяѓпЅя‚ пЏпЎ 2б пЌпЋяЂпЄ пЄпЎпЋпЋп№яЂпЎпЃ пЃб пЁпЎпЄ.

п’ пЊп№пІпЄпЎпЉ яЃя‚яЂп№пҐпЅ я„пЎяЂпЌпЈяЂяѓпЅя‚яЃяЏ яЃпЃпЎяЏ пЈпҐпҐпЎпЃп№я†пЈпЎпҐпҐп№яЏ пЌпЎпЄпЅпЋяЊ. п’б п©пЇяЂп№пЈпЋпЅ пЂпЎпЋяЊя€п№яЏ я‡п№яЃя‚яЊ пЈпҐпҐпЎпЃп№я†пЈпЎпҐпҐпЎпЉ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊпЈ пЇп№пЊп№пҐя‡пЈпЃп№пЅя‚яЃяЏ пҐп№ я„пЈпЊяЃп№я†пЈпЈ пЈб пЏпЎяЃпЋпЅпЄяѓяЋя‰пЅпЉ пЏяЂпЎпЄп№пІпЅ пЏяЂп№пЃ пҐп№б пҐпЎпЃяѓяЋ пЈпҐя‚пЅпЋпЋпЅпЊя‚яѓп№пЋяЊпҐяѓяЋ яЃпЎпЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎяЃя‚яЊ, я‚п№пЌ пЏпЎя‡я‚пЈ пҐпЅя‚ пЊяЂяѓпЏпҐя‹я… я„пЈяЂпЌ, пҐп№я†пЅпЋпЅпҐпҐя‹я… пҐп№ пЏяЂпЎпЈпЇпЃпЎпЄяЃя‚пЃпЎ пЃя‹яЃпЎпЊпЎя‚пЅя…пҐпЎпЋпЎпЁпЈя‡пҐпЎпЁбґпЎ пЏяЂпЎпЄяѓпЊя‚п№. п’б пџпЏпЎпҐпЈпЈ пЈб пўпІпҐпЎпЉ п пЎяЂпЅпЅ, пҐп№пЏяЂпЎя‚пЈпЃ, пҐпЅ пЎя‡пЅпҐяЊ пЌпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЌп№пЋя‹я… пЈпҐпҐпЎпЃп№я†пЈпЎпҐпҐя‹я… пЂпЈпЇпҐпЅяЃпЎпЃ. п’б пҐпЅпЊпЎя‚пЎяЂя‹я… яЃя‚яЂп№пҐп№я… пЊяЂп№пЉпҐпЅ яЃпЋп№пЂя‹ я„яѓпҐпЄп№пЌпЅпҐя‚п№пЋяЊпҐя‹пЅ пЈяЃяЃпЋпЅпЄпЎпЃп№пҐпЈяЏ, пҐпЎ пЅяЃя‚яЊ пЈпҐпҐпЎпЃп№я†пЈпЎпҐпҐп№яЏ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊп№, пЎяЂпЈпЅпҐя‚пЈяЂпЎпЃп№пҐпҐп№яЏ пҐп№ пҐпЎпЃя‹пЅ я‚пЅя…пҐпЎпЋпЎпЁпЈпЈ. п’я‹пЂпЈяЂп№яЏ я†пЅпЋпЈ пЈб пЏяЂпЈпЎяЂпЈя‚пЅя‚я‹ пЈпҐпҐпЎпЃп№я†пЈпЎпҐпҐпЎпЉ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈпЊпЈ, пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃпЎ пЄпЎпЋпІпҐпЎ пЈпЄя‚пЈ пЎя‚ яЂпЅп№пЋяЊпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ, пЃб я‚пЎпЌ я‡пЈяЃпЋпЅ пЎя‚ пЈпЌпЅяЋя‰пЅпЁпЎяЃяЏ пЇп№пЄпЅпЋп№ пЈб я„пЎяЂпЌпЈяЂяѓпЅпЌпЎпЁпЎ пЎя‚пЅя‡пЅяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЈб пЌпЈяЂпЎпЃпЎпЁпЎ яЃпЏяЂпЎяЃп№. п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ пЏяЂпЅпЄяЃя‚пЎпЈя‚ пҐп№пЉя‚пЈ яЃпЃпЎяЋ пЌпЎпЄпЅпЋяЊ, пҐпЎ пЎя‡пЅпЃпЈпЄпҐпЎ, я‡я‚пЎ пЎпЄпҐпЎпЉ пЈпЇ пЃп№пІпҐпЅпЉя€пЈя… пЅпЅ яЃпЎяЃя‚п№пЃпЋяЏяЋя‰пЈя… яЃя‚п№пҐпЅя‚ пЂп№пЋп№пҐяЃ пЃпЊпЋп№пЄп№ пЂпЈпЇпҐпЅяЃп№ пЈб пЃпЋп№яЃя‚пЈ пЃб пЈпҐпҐпЎпЃп№я†пЈпЎпҐпҐпЎпЅ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈя‚пЈпЅ яЃя‚яЂп№пҐя‹.

п·пІпЈпЄп№я‚яЊ яЃпЅяЂяЊпЅпЇпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЃпЊпЋп№пЄп№ пЂпЈпЇпҐпЅяЃп№ пЃб пЈпҐпҐпЎпЃп№я†пЈпЎпҐпҐпЎпЅ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈя‚пЈпЅ пҐпЅпЃпЎпЇпЌпЎпІпҐпЎ пЂпЅпЇ я„пЎяЂпЌпЈяЂпЎпЃп№пҐпЈяЏ пҐпЅпЎпЂя…пЎпЄпЈпЌпЎпЁпЎ пЄпЋяЏ я‚п№пЊпЎпЁпЎ пЏпЎпЃпЅпЄпЅпҐпЈяЏ пЏяЂп№пЃпЎпЃпЎпЁпЎ пЏпЎпЋяЏ. п’б п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ пҐп№я‡п№пЋпЎяЃяЊ пЏяЂпЅпЎпЂяЂп№пЇпЎпЃп№пҐпЈпЅ пЇп№пЊпЎпҐпЎпЄп№я‚пЅпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃп№ пЄпЋяЏ яЃя‚пЈпЌяѓпЋпЈяЂпЎпЃп№пҐпЈяЏ пЈпҐпҐпЎпЃп№я†пЈпЎпҐпҐпЎпЉ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊпЈ, яЃпЄпЅпЋп№пҐя‹ пЏпЅяЂпЃя‹пЅ я€п№пЁпЈ. п·пЄпҐп№пЊпЎ пЌп№яЃя€я‚п№пЂ пЇп№пЄп№я‡ пЃб яЌя‚пЎпЉ яЃя„пЅяЂпЅ пЏпЎя‚яЂпЅпЂяѓпЅя‚ пҐпЅяЃпЊпЎпЋяЊпЊпЈя… пЋпЅя‚ пЏпЎяЃпЋпЅпЄпЎпЃп№я‚пЅпЋяЊпҐпЎпЉ яЂп№пЂпЎя‚я‹. п¤пЅяЂпЅя‡пЈяЃпЋпЈпЌ я‚пЎпЋяЊпЊпЎ пҐп№пЈпЂпЎпЋпЅпЅ пЃп№пІпҐя‹пЅ яЃя„пЅяЂя‹ пЇп№пЊпЎпҐпЎпЄп№я‚пЅпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃп№, пҐяѓпІпЄп№яЋя‰пЈпЅяЃяЏ пЃб пЈпЇпЌпЅпҐпЅпҐпЈяЏя…, п№б я‚пЎ пЈб пЃб яЃпЅяЂяЊпЅпЇпҐпЎпЉ пЏпЅяЂпЅяЂп№пЂпЎя‚пЊпЅ.

п”пЅпЉяЃя‚пЃяѓяЋя‰пЅпЅ пЊпЎяЂпЏпЎяЂп№я‚пЈпЃпҐпЎпЅ пЇп№пЊпЎпҐпЎпЄп№я‚пЅпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃпЎ пҐпЅ п№пЄпЅпЊпЃп№я‚пҐпЎ пЏпЎя‚яЂпЅпЂпҐпЎяЃя‚яЏпЌ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈя‚пЈяЏ пЈпҐпҐпЎпЃп№я†пЈпЎпҐпҐпЎпЉ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊпЈ. п’б пҐпЅпЌ пЎя‚яЃяѓя‚яЃя‚пЃяѓяЋя‚ яЃпЎпЃяЂпЅпЌпЅпҐпҐя‹пЅ пЎяЂпЁп№пҐпЈпЇп№я†пЈпЎпҐпҐпЎ-пЏяЂп№пЃпЎпЃя‹пЅ я„пЎяЂпЌя‹ пЄпЋяЏ пЎяЃяѓя‰пЅяЃя‚пЃпЋпЅпҐпЈяЏ яЃп№пЌпЎпЉ пЈпҐпҐпЎпЃп№я†пЈпЎпҐпҐпЎпЉ пЄпЅяЏя‚пЅпЋяЊпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ. п«пЈб пЎпЂя‰пЅяЃя‚пЃп№ яЃб пЎпЁяЂп№пҐпЈя‡пЅпҐпҐпЎпЉ пЎя‚пЃпЅя‚яЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎяЃя‚яЊяЋ, пҐпЈ п№пЊя†пЈпЎпҐпЅяЂпҐя‹пЅ пЎпЂя‰пЅяЃя‚пЃп№, пҐпЈ я‚пЎпЃп№яЂпЈя‰пЅяЃя‚пЃп№ пҐпЅ пЏпЎпЇпЃпЎпЋяЏяЋя‚ пЁпЈпЂпЊпЎ пЌп№пҐпЅпЃяЂпЈяЂпЎпЃп№я‚яЊ яѓяЃя‚п№пЃпҐя‹пЌ пЊп№пЏпЈя‚п№пЋпЎпЌ, яЃпЎпЇпЄп№пЃп№я‚яЊ яЃпЎпЁпЋп№я€пЅпҐпЈяЏ, яЋяЂпЈпЄпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈ пЎпЂяЏпЇя‹пЃп№яЋя‰пЈпЅ пҐпЅ я‚пЎпЋяЊпЊпЎ п№пЊя†пЈпЎпҐпЅяЂпЎпЃ, пҐпЎ пЈб пЌпЅпҐпЅпЄпІпЌпЅпҐя‚, п№б пЈпҐпЎпЁпЄп№ пЈб пЏпЎя‚пЅпҐя†пЈп№пЋяЊпҐя‹я… пЏпЎя‚яЂпЅпЂпЈя‚пЅпЋпЅпЉ яЂп№пЇпЃпЎяЂп№я‡пЈпЃп№яЋя‰пЅпЁпЎяЃяЏ пҐпЎпЃпЎпЁпЎ пЂпЈпЇпҐпЅяЃп№. п‘пЅпЇ я‚п№пЊпЎпЉ пЁпЈпЂпЊпЎяЃя‚пЈ пЇп№пЏяѓяЃпЊ пЌпҐпЎпЁпЈя… яЃя‚п№яЂя‚-п№пЏпЎпЃ пЏяЂпЎяЃя‚пЎ пҐпЅпЃпЎпЇбґпЌпЎпІпЅпҐ. п·я‚яЃяѓя‚яЃя‚пЃяѓяЋя‚ пЈб п№пЄпЅпЊпЃп№я‚пҐя‹пЅ я„пЎяЂпЌя‹ пЄпЋяЏ я„пЎяЂпЌпЈяЂпЎпЃп№пҐпЈяЏ пЏяЂпЈпЃя‹я‡пҐя‹я… пЌпЈяЂпЎпЃпЎпЌяѓ пЈпҐпҐпЎпЃп№я†пЈпЎпҐпҐпЎпЌяѓ яЃпЎпЎпЂя‰пЅяЃя‚пЃяѓ пЃпЅпҐя‡яѓяЂпҐя‹я… я„пЎпҐпЄпЎпЃ. п¤яЂпЅпЄпЋп№пЁп№пЅпЌп№яЏ пҐп№я€пЈпЌ пЇп№пЊпЎпҐпЎпЄп№я‚пЅпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃпЎпЌ я„пЎяЂпЌп№ пЇп№пЊяЂя‹я‚я‹я… п¤п©пєпЎпЃ пҐпЅпЏпЎпЃпЎяЂпЎя‚пЋпЈпЃп№, яЃпЋпЈя€пЊпЎпЌ пЇп№яЂпЅпЁяѓпЋпЈяЂпЎпЃп№пҐп№, пЏпЎяЃпЊпЎпЋяЊпЊяѓ яЃпЎпЇпЄп№пЃп№пЋп№яЃяЊ пҐпЅ пЄпЋяЏ яЌя‚пЎпЉ я†пЅпЋпЈ, п№б яЏпЃпЋяЏпЋп№яЃяЊ пЋпЈя€яЊ пЏпЎпЏя‹я‚пЊпЎпЉ пЏяЂпЈяЃпЏпЎяЃпЎпЂпЈя‚яЊ пЈпҐяЃя‚яЂяѓпЌпЅпҐя‚, яЃпЎпЇпЄп№пҐпҐя‹пЉ пЄпЋяЏ пЏяЂпЈпЃпЋпЅя‡пЅпҐпЈяЏ яЃяЂпЅпЄяЃя‚пЃ пЌпЅпЋпЊпЈя… пЈпҐпЃпЅяЃя‚пЎяЂпЎпЃ, пЊб пЈпҐпҐпЎпЃп№я†пЈпЎпҐпҐя‹пЌ пЏпЎя‚яЂпЅпЂпҐпЎяЃя‚яЏпЌ.

пѓяЂпЅпЂяѓпЅя‚яЃяЏ пЈпЇпЌпЅпҐпЈя‚яЊ пЈб пҐп№пЋпЎпЁпЎпЃпЎпЅ пЇп№пЊпЎпҐпЎпЄп№я‚пЅпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃпЎ. п’б пЏяЂпЅпЄя€пЅяЃя‚пЃяѓяЋя‰пЈпЅ пЁпЎпЄя‹ пЁпЋп№пЃпҐя‹пЌ пЂя‹пЋпЎ пЏпЅяЂпЅпЊяЂя‹я‚яЊ пЊп№пҐп№пЋя‹ яѓпЊпЋпЎпҐпЅпҐпЈяЏ пЎя‚ яѓпЏпЋп№я‚я‹ пҐп№пЋпЎпЁпЎпЃ пЏяЂпЈ пЏпЎя‡я‚пЈ пЏпЎпЋпҐпЎпЌ пЎя‚яЃяѓя‚яЃя‚пЃпЈпЈ пЌпЅя…п№пҐпЈпЇпЌпЎпЃ яЃя‚пЈпЌяѓпЋпЈяЂпЎпЃп№пҐпЈяЏ. пђпЅпЁпЎпЄпҐяЏ пҐяѓпІпҐя‹ пЁпЎяЂп№пЇпЄпЎ пЂпЎпЋпЅпЅ яЃпЋпЎпІпҐя‹пЅ пЊпЎпҐяЃя‚яЂяѓпЊя†пЈпЈ пЄпЋяЏ яЃя‚пЈпЌяѓпЋпЈяЂпЎпЃп№пҐпЈяЏ пЈпҐпҐпЎпЃп№я†пЈпЎпҐпҐпЎпЉ пЄпЅяЏя‚пЅпЋяЊпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ пЈб яЌпЊяЃпЏпЎяЂя‚п№ пЃя‹яЃпЎпЊпЎя‚пЅя…пҐпЎпЋпЎпЁпЈя‡пҐпЎпЉ пЏяЂпЎпЄяѓпЊя†пЈпЈ. п¤яЂпЈпҐяЏя‚я‹пЅ пЃб пЊпЎпҐя†пЅ 2010б пЁпЎпЄп№ пЏпЎпЏяЂп№пЃпЊпЈ, пЎя‚пЌпЅпҐяЏяЋя‰пЈпЅ пҐп№пЋпЎпЁпЎпЎпЂпЋпЎпІпЅпҐпЈпЅ яЃб пЏяЂпЈяЂпЎяЃя‚п№ яЃя‚пЎпЈпЌпЎяЃя‚пЈ пЊп№пЏпЈя‚п№пЋп№ (capital gain)б БЂ” пЏяЂп№пЃпЈпЋяЊпҐпЎпЅ, пҐпЎб пЋпЈя€яЊ пЎпЄпҐпЎ пЈпЇ пЏпЅяЂпЃя‹я… яЂпЅя€пЅпҐпЈпЉ пЃб яЌя‚пЎпЉ яЃя„пЅяЂпЅ.

п«яѓпІпЄп№пЅя‚яЃяЏ пЃб пЏпЅяЂпЅяЃпЌпЎя‚яЂпЅ пЈб я‚п№пЌпЎпІпЅпҐпҐпЎпЅ пЇп№пЊпЎпҐпЎпЄп№я‚пЅпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃпЎ. п”пЋяЏ я‚п№пЌпЎпІпҐпЈ пҐпЅяЂпЅпЄпЊпЎ яЌпЊяЃпЏпЎяЂя‚ 1б пЌпЋпҐ я‚пЎпҐпҐ пЇпЅяЂпҐп№ пЈпЋпЈ пЂпЈпЎя‡пЈпЏп№ яЃб пЎпЂяЂп№пЇя†пЎпЌ пЎяЂпЁп№пҐпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ пЌп№я‚пЅяЂпЈп№пЋп№б БЂ” пЎпЄпҐпЎ пЈб я‚пЎ пІпЅ. п¤яЂпЈ я‚п№пЊпЎпЉ яЂпЅпЁпЋп№пЌпЅпҐя‚п№я†пЈпЈ пЏпЅяЂпЅяЃпЅя‡пЅпҐпЈяЏ пЁяЂп№пҐпЈя†я‹ пҐпЅпЃпЎпЇпЌпЎпІпҐпЎ пЃпЇп№пЈпЌпЎпЄпЅпЉяЃя‚пЃпЎпЃп№я‚яЊ яЃб пЌпЈяЂпЎпЌ пЈпҐпҐпЎпЃп№я†пЈпЉ.

п«п№пЇяЂпЅпЋпЈ яЂп№пЄпЈпЊп№пЋяЊпҐя‹пЅ пЏпЅяЂпЅпЌпЅпҐя‹ пЈб пЃб я‚пЅя…пҐпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЌ яЂпЅпЁяѓпЋпЈяЂпЎпЃп№пҐпЈпЈ. п«п№пЄпЎ пЏяЂпЈпЇпҐп№я‚яЊ, я‡я‚пЎ пЄпЅпЉяЃя‚пЃяѓяЋя‰пЈпЉ пЇп№пЊпЎпҐ пЎб я‚пЅя…пҐпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЌ яЂпЅпЁяѓпЋпЈяЂпЎпЃп№пҐпЈпЈ пҐпЅ яЂп№пЂпЎя‚п№пЅя‚. п’б п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ пЅяЃя‚яЊ пЎяЃя‚п№я‚пЊпЈ яЃпЎпЃпЅя‚яЃпЊпЎпЉ яЃпЈяЃя‚пЅпЌя‹ я‚пЅя…яЂпЅпЁпЋп№пЌпЅпҐя‚пЎпЃ, пЏпЅяЂпЅпЌпЅпІп№яЋя‰пЈпЅяЃяЏ пҐпЎпЃя‹пЌпЈ яЂпЅпЁпЋп№пЌпЅпҐя‚п№пЌпЈ пҐп№ пЌпЎпЋпЎпЊпЎ пЈб пЅя‰пЅ пЏяЏя‚яЊяЋ пЄяЂяѓпЁпЈпЌпЈ, пЏяЂпЈпҐяЏя‚я‹пЌпЈ пЃб пЏпЎяЃпЋпЅпЄпҐпЅпЅ пЃяЂпЅпЌяЏ. пѓп№пЊ пЌпЎпІпҐпЎ пІпЈя‚яЊ, пЅяЃпЋпЈ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈпЉ яЂпЎяЃя‚ яЃя‚яЂп№пҐя‹ пЇп№пЃяЏпЇп№пҐ пҐп№ яЌпЊяЃпЏпЎяЂя‚ пҐпЅя„я‚пЈ. п«пЎ я‚п№пЊ пҐпЅпЋяЊпЇяЏ яЂп№пЂпЎя‚п№я‚яЊ, пЅяЃпЋпЈ яЃя‚пЎпЈя‚ я†пЅпЋяЊ пЏпЎяЃя‚яЂпЎпЈя‚яЊ пЈпҐпҐпЎпЃп№я†пЈпЎпҐпҐяѓяЋ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊяѓ.

пђпЅпЁпЎпЄпҐяЏ пЏяЂп№пЃп№ пҐп№ яЂпЅпЇяѓпЋяЊя‚п№я‚я‹ пЈяЃяЃпЋпЅпЄпЎпЃп№пҐпЈпЉ пЈб яЂп№пЇяЂп№пЂпЎя‚пЎпЊ, пЏяЂпЎпЃпЅпЄпЅпҐпҐя‹я… пЏяЂпЈ яЃпЎя„пЈпҐп№пҐяЃпЈяЂпЎпЃп№пҐпЈпЈ пЈпЇ пЁпЎяЃпЂяЋпЄпІпЅя‚п№, пЇп№я‡п№яЃя‚яѓяЋ пЏяЂпЈпҐп№пЄпЋпЅпІп№я‚ пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃяѓ. п“пЋп№пЃп№ 4б п“яЂп№пІпЄп№пҐяЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ пЊпЎпЄпЅпЊяЃп№ яЂп№пЇяЂпЅя€пЈпЋп№ пЏпЅяЂпЅпЄп№пЃп№я‚яЊ пЈя… пЁяЂп№пІпЄп№пҐп№пЌб БЂ” яЃпЎпЇпЄп№я‚пЅпЋяЏпЌ пҐпЎпЃя‹я… я‚пЅя…пҐпЎпЋпЎпЁпЈпЉ пЈб пЏяЂпЎпЄяѓпЊя‚пЎпЃ, пҐпЎ пЂяЋяЂпЎпЊяЂп№я‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊп№яЏ яЂпЅп№пЋяЊпҐпЎяЃя‚яЊ пЏяЂп№пЊя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈ пЈяЃпЊпЋяЋя‡п№пЅя‚ я‚п№пЊяѓяЋ пЃпЎпЇпЌпЎпІпҐпЎяЃя‚яЊ. п¤пЎпЋп№пЁп№пЅпЌ, я‡я‚пЎ пЇпЄпЅяЃяЊ пҐяѓпІпҐпЎ пҐпЅб яЂп№пЇяЂпЅя€пЅпҐпЈпЅ, п№б пЏяЂпЈпҐяѓпІпЄпЅпҐпЈпЅ пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃп№ пЊб пЏпЅяЂпЅпЄп№я‡пЅ я‚п№пЊпЎпЉ яЃпЎпЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ. пєп№пЊя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈ яЌя‚п№ пЈпҐя‚пЅпЋпЋпЅпЊя‚яѓп№пЋяЊпҐп№яЏ яЃпЎпЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎяЃя‚яЊ пЏяЂпЎпЄпЎпЋпІп№пЅя‚ пЎяЃя‚п№пЃп№я‚яЊяЃяЏ пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎпЉ, я‚пЎ пЅяЃя‚яЊ пҐпЈя‡яЊпЅпЉ. п”пЎпЏяѓяЃпЊп№пЅя‚яЃяЏ пЋпЈя€яЊ пЏяЂпЈпЇпҐп№пҐпЈпЅ пЏяЂп№пЃ пҐп№ пҐпЅпЅ яЋяЂпЈпЄпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ пЋпЈя†п№б БЂ” пЈяЃпЏпЎпЋпҐпЈя‚пЅпЋяЏ пЏпЎ пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎпЌяѓ пЊпЎпҐя‚яЂп№пЊя‚яѓ. пїп№я‰пЅ пЃяЃпЅпЁпЎб БЂ” яЌя‚пЎ пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐя‹пЅ пЂяЋпЄпІпЅя‚пҐя‹пЅ пЎяЂпЁп№пҐпЈпЇп№я†пЈпЈ. п«пЎ яЃя‚пЈпЌяѓпЋя‹, пЌпЎя‚пЈпЃя‹ пЈб пЏяЂпЅпЄпЏяЂпЈпҐпЈпЌп№я‚пЅпЋяЊяЃпЊп№яЏ п№пЊя‚пЈпЃпҐпЎяЃя‚яЊ я‚п№пЊпЈя… пҐпЅяЌя„я„пЅпЊя‚пЈпЃпҐя‹я… яЃпЎпЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЈпЊпЎпЃ я…пЎяЂпЎя€пЎ пЈпЇпЃпЅяЃя‚пҐя‹. п”пЋяЏ пЏпЎпЃя‹я€пЅпҐпЈяЏ яЂпЅпЇяѓпЋяЊя‚п№я‚пЈпЃпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ пЈяЃпЏпЎпЋяЊпЇпЎпЃп№пҐпЈяЏ пҐп№яѓя‡пҐя‹я… пЈб пЈпҐпІпЅпҐпЅяЂпҐя‹я… яЂп№пЇяЂп№пЂпЎя‚пЎпЊ, пЏпЎ яЃяѓя‚пЈ, пҐяѓпІпҐп№ пЏяЂпЈпЃп№я‚пЈпЇп№я†пЈяЏ пЈпҐя‚пЅпЋпЋпЅпЊя‚яѓп№пЋяЊпҐпЎпЉ яЃпЎпЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ пЈпЋпЈ бћпЈпҐя‚пЅпЋпЋпЅпЊя‚яѓп№пЋяЊпҐп№яЏ п№пЌпҐпЈяЃя‚пЈяЏбЋ.

п«яѓпІпҐя‹ пЏпЎпЏяЂп№пЃпЊпЈ пЃб пЌпЈпЁяЂп№я†пЈпЎпҐпҐпЎпЅ пЇп№пЊпЎпҐпЎпЄп№я‚пЅпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃпЎ. п¤пЅяЂпЃя‹пЅ я€п№пЁпЈ пЏпЎ пЅпЁпЎ пЋпЈпЂпЅяЂп№пЋпЈпЇп№я†пЈпЈ, пЏяЂпЈпҐяЏя‚я‹пЅ пЃб 2010б пЁпЎпЄяѓ, пЏпЎпЇпЈя‚пЈпЃпҐя‹. п·пЄпҐп№пЊпЎ пҐпЅпЎпЂя…пЎпЄпЈпЌя‹ пЂпЎпЋпЅпЅ пЁпЋяѓпЂпЎпЊпЈпЅ яЂпЅя€пЅпҐпЈяЏ, пЏпЅяЂпЅпЎяЃпЌя‹яЃпЋпЈпЃп№яЋя‰пЈпЅ пЅпЁпЎ пЊпЎпҐя†пЅпЏя‚яѓп№пЋяЊпҐяѓяЋ пҐп№пЏяЂп№пЃпЋпЅпҐпҐпЎяЃя‚яЊ: пЅяЃпЋпЈ пЃб пҐпЈпЇпЊпЎпЊпЃп№пЋпЈя„пЈя†пЈяЂпЎпЃп№пҐпҐпЎпЉ я‚яЂяѓпЄпЎпЃпЎпЉ пЈпЌпЌпЈпЁяЂп№я†пЈпЈ пҐп№пЌ пҐяѓпІпҐя‹ пЎпЁяЂп№пҐпЈя‡пЅпҐпЈяЏ, я‚пЎ пЃб пЃя‹яЃпЎпЊпЎпЊпЃп№пЋпЈя„пЈя†пЈяЂпЎпЃп№пҐпҐпЎпЉб БЂ” яЃя‚пЈпЌяѓпЋя‹. п«пЅб пЈпЇпЌпЅпҐпЈпЃ яЌя‚пЎя‚ пЏпЎяЂяЏпЄпЎпЊ, пҐпЅпЋяЊпЇяЏ пЌпЎпЄпЅяЂпҐпЈпЇпЈяЂпЎпЃп№я‚яЊ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊяѓ.

пѓяЂпЅпЂяѓпЅя‚ яЃяѓя‰пЅяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЏпЅяЂпЅяЃпЌпЎя‚яЂп№ яЂп№пЂпЎя‚п№ пЏпЎ яЃпЎпЇпЄп№пҐпЈяЋ пЈпҐя„яЂп№яЃя‚яЂяѓпЊя‚яѓяЂя‹ пЈпҐпҐпЎпЃп№я†пЈпЎпҐпҐпЎпЉ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊпЈ. пґя‚пЎ пЊп№яЃп№пЅя‚яЃяЏ пЊп№пЊ я„пЈпҐп№пҐяЃпЎпЃпЎпЉ пЈпҐя„яЂп№яЃя‚яЂяѓпЊя‚яѓяЂя‹ (пЁяЂп№пҐя‚я‹, пЏпЎяЃпЅпЃпҐя‹пЅ, пЄпЎпЏпЎяЃпЅпЃпҐя‹пЅ, пЃпЅпҐя‡яѓяЂпҐя‹пЅ я„пЎпҐпЄя‹), я‚п№пЊ пЈб пҐпЅя„пЈпҐп№пҐяЃпЎпЃпЎпЉ (я‚пЅя…пҐпЎпЏп№яЂпЊпЈ, пЂпЈпЇпҐпЅяЃ-пЈпҐпЊяѓпЂп№я‚пЎяЂя‹, я†пЅпҐя‚яЂя‹ я‚яЂп№пҐяЃя„пЅяЂя‚п№ я‚пЅя…пҐпЎпЋпЎпЁпЈпЉ, я‚пЅя…пҐпЈпЊпЎ-пЃпҐпЅпЄяЂпЅпҐя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈпЅ пЇпЎпҐя‹). пђпЎпЇпЄп№пҐпЈпЅ пЈпҐя„яЂп№яЃя‚яЂяѓпЊя‚яѓяЂя‹ пҐпЅпЌя‹яЃпЋпЈпЌпЎ пЂпЅпЇ яѓя‡п№яЃя‚пЈяЏ пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃп№. п¤пЎ яЃя‚п№я‚пЈяЃя‚пЈпЊпЅ пЃб п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ я‚я‹яЃяЏя‡пЈ я‚пЅя…пҐпЎпЏп№яЂпЊпЎпЃ, пЂпЈпЇпҐпЅяЃ-пЈпҐпЊяѓпЂп№я‚пЎяЂпЎпЃ, я†пЅпҐя‚яЂпЎпЃ я‚яЂп№пҐяЃя„пЅяЂя‚п№ я‚пЅя…пҐпЎпЋпЎпЁпЈпЉ, пЎпҐпЈ пЅяЃя‚яЊ пЃб пЎя‚я‡пЅя‚п№я…. п«пЎ пЈя… пЊяЂп№пЉпҐпЅ пЌп№пЋпЎ пЃб яЂпЅп№пЋяЊпҐпЎпЉ пІпЈпЇпҐпЈ, я‡п№яЃя‚пЎ пЎпҐпЈб БЂ” пЏяЂпЎяЃя‚пЎ пҐпЅ я‚пЎ, пЇп№ я‡я‚пЎ пЈя… пЃя‹пЄп№яЋя‚. пёяЃпЋпЎпЃпЈяЏ, пЃб пЊпЎя‚пЎяЂя‹я… пЄпЅпЉяЃя‚пЃяѓяЋя‚ яЌя‚пЈ пЎяЂпЁп№пҐпЈпЇп№я†пЈпЈ, пҐпЅп№пЄпЅпЊпЃп№я‚пҐя‹ пЏпЎяЃя‚п№пЃпЋпЅпҐпҐя‹пЌ я†пЅпЋяЏпЌ. п—пҐп№я‡пЈя‚, пҐпЅпЏяЂпЈпЁпЎпЄпҐя‹ пҐпЎяЂпЌп№я‚пЈпЃпҐп№яЏ пЂп№пЇп№ пЈб яЃпЈяЃя‚пЅпЌп№ пЊпЎпҐя‚яЂпЎпЋяЏ. п«пЎб пЏпЎяЃя‚яЂпЎпЈя‚яЊ пЈпҐпҐпЎпЃп№я†пЈпЎпҐпҐяѓяЋ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊяѓ пЂпЅпЇ яЃпЎпЎя‚пЃпЅя‚яЃя‚пЃяѓяЋя‰пЅпЉ пЅпЉ пЈпҐя„яЂп№яЃя‚яЂяѓпЊя‚яѓяЂя‹ пҐпЅпЃпЎпЇпЌпЎпІпҐпЎ.

п¤яЂпЈпЌпЅпҐпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊпҐпЎ пЊб пЊяЂяѓпЏпҐя‹пЌ, пЎяЃпЎпЂпЅпҐпҐпЎ пЌпЎпҐпЎпЏпЎпЋяЊпҐя‹пЌ, пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐя‹пЌ пЊпЎпЌпЏп№пҐпЈяЏпЌ яЃя‡пЈя‚п№пЅпЌ пЎпЂпЎяЃпҐпЎпЃп№пҐпҐя‹пЌ пЏяЂпЈпҐяѓпІпЄпЅпҐпЈпЅ пЈя… пЊб пЈпҐпҐпЎпЃп№я†пЈяЏпЌ. п“пЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃпЎ пЄпЎпЇяЂпЅпЋпЎ пЄпЎ я‚пЎпЁпЎ, я‡я‚пЎпЂя‹ пЏпЎя‚яЂпЅпЂпЎпЃп№я‚яЊ пЎя‚ пҐпЈя… п№пЊя‚пЈпЃпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ пЃб яЌя‚пЎпЉ яЃя„пЅяЂпЅ. п п№пЇяѓпЌпҐп№ пЈпЄпЅяЏ пЏяЂпЈпҐяЏя‚пЈяЏ пЈпҐпҐпЎпЃп№я†пЈпЎпҐпҐя‹я… пЏяЂпЎпЁяЂп№пЌпЌ, п№пҐп№пЋпЎпЁпЈя‡пҐя‹я… пЈпҐпЃпЅяЃя‚пЈя†пЈпЎпҐпҐя‹пЌ. пёб пЈпҐпЃпЅяЃя‚пЈя†пЈпЎпҐпҐя‹я… пЏяЂпЎпЁяЂп№пЌпЌ пЇп№ 5БЂ”10б пЋпЅя‚ яЃпЋпЎпІпЈпЋпЈяЃяЊ пЌпЅя‚пЎпЄпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊп№яЏ пЊяѓпЋяЊя‚яѓяЂп№, пЎяЂпЁп№пҐпЈпЇп№я†пЈпЎпҐпҐя‹пЅ пЏяЂпЎя†пЅпЄяѓяЂя‹, яЃпЎпЎя‚пЃпЅя‚яЃя‚пЃяѓяЋя‰пЈпЅ яЃя‚яЂяѓпЊя‚яѓяЂпҐя‹пЅ пЏпЎпЄяЂп№пЇпЄпЅпЋпЅпҐпЈяЏ. п·яЃя‚п№пЋпЎяЃяЊ яЃпЄпЅпЋп№я‚яЊ я€п№пЁ пЎя‚ пЈпҐпЃпЅяЃя‚пЈя†пЈпЉ пЊб пЈпҐпҐпЎпЃп№я†пЈяЏпЌ, пЎя‚ яЂпЎяЃя‚п№б БЂ” пЊб пЈпЇпЌпЅпҐпЅпҐпЈяЋ пЊп№я‡пЅяЃя‚пЃп№ яЂпЎяЃя‚п№. п’б пЊяЂяѓпЏпҐя‹я… пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐя‹я… пЊпЎпЌпЏп№пҐпЈяЏя… пЄпЎпЋпІпҐя‹ пЂя‹я‚яЊ пЎя„пЎяЂпЌпЋпЅпҐя‹ пЈпҐпҐпЎпЃп№я†пЈпЎпҐпҐя‹пЅ пЏяЂпЎпЁяЂп№пЌпЌя‹ яЃб яЏяЃпҐя‹пЌпЈ я†пЅпЋяЏпЌпЈ, пЂяЋпЄпІпЅя‚пЎпЌ, яЃяЂпЎпЊп№пЌпЈ. п«п№пЏяЂпЈпЌпЅяЂ, яѓб пҐпЅя„я‚яЏпҐпЈпЊпЎпЃб БЂ” пЏпЎпЃя‹я€пЅпҐпЈпЅ пЊпЎяЌя„я„пЈя†пЈпЅпҐя‚п№ пЈпЇпЃпЋпЅя‡пЅпҐпЈяЏ пҐпЅя„я‚пЈ пЈпЇ пЏпЋп№яЃя‚п№, яѓб яЌпҐпЅяЂпЁпЅя‚пЈпЊпЎпЃб БЂ” яЂпЎяЃя‚ п п¤п” пЁпЅпҐпЅяЂп№я†пЈпЈ пЈпЋпЈ яЃпҐпЈпІпЅпҐпЈпЅ пЏпЎя‚пЅяЂяЊ пЃб яЃпЅя‚яЏя…. п¤пЎпЄ яЌя‚пЈ я†пЅпЋпЈ пҐпЅпЎпЂя…пЎпЄпЈпЌпЎ я„пЎяЂпЌпЈяЂпЎпЃп№я‚яЊ я†пЅпЋпЎяЃя‚пҐя‹пЅ пЏяЂпЎпЁяЂп№пЌпЌя‹, пЏяЂпЈпЁпЎпЄпҐя‹пЅ пЄпЋяЏ пЊпЎпҐя‚яЂпЎпЋяЏ.

пђ я‡п№яЃя‚пҐя‹пЌ пЂпЈпЇпҐпЅяЃпЎпЌ я‚п№пЊпЎпЉ пЏпЎпЄя…пЎпЄ пҐпЅ яЂп№пЂпЎя‚п№пЅя‚. п•яЃпЋпЈ я‡п№яЃя‚пҐп№яЏ пЊпЎпЌпЏп№пҐпЈяЏ пЄпЅпЋп№пЅя‚ я‡я‚пЎ-я‚пЎ пЊяЂяѓпЏпҐпЎпЅ пЃб пЈпҐпҐпЎпЃп№я†пЈпЎпҐпҐпЎпЉ яЃя„пЅяЂпЅ, пЎпҐп№ пЃпЏяЂп№пЃпЅ яЂп№яЃяЃя‡пЈя‚я‹пЃп№я‚яЊ пҐп№ пЏпЎпЄпЄпЅяЂпІпЊяѓ пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃп№. п’б пЏпЎяЃпЋпЅпЄпҐпЈпЅ пЁпЎпЄя‹ пЅпЄпЃп№ пЋпЈ пҐпЅ пЊп№пІпЄп№яЏ пЊяЂяѓпЏпҐп№яЏ я‡п№яЃя‚пҐп№яЏ пЊпЎпЌпЏп№пҐпЈяЏ пЎпЂяЂп№я‰п№пЋп№яЃяЊ пЇп№ пЏпЎпЌпЎя‰яЊяЋ пЊб пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃяѓ, пЏпЎяЌя‚пЎпЌяѓ яЌя‚яѓ пЏпЎпЌпЎя‰яЊ пЎпЂяЏпЇп№я‚пЅпЋяЊпҐпЎ яЃпЋпЅпЄяѓпЅя‚ пЎпЂяѓяЃпЋп№пЃпЋпЈпЃп№я‚яЊ пЈпҐпҐпЎпЃп№я†пЈпЎпҐпҐя‹пЌпЈ яЂп№пЇяЂп№пЂпЎя‚пЊп№пЌпЈ. пѓп№пЊп№яЏ пЋпЎпЁпЈпЊп№ пЂпЈпЇпҐпЅяЃяѓ пЂяѓпЄпЅя‚ пЏпЎпҐяЏя‚пҐп№.

п·яЃпЎпЂпЎпЅ пЇпҐп№я‡пЅпҐпЈпЅ пЈпЌпЅпЅя‚ яЂпЅпЁпЈпЎпҐп№пЋяЊпҐп№яЏ пЈпҐпҐпЎпЃп№я†пЈпЎпҐпҐп№яЏ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈпЊп№. пёяЃпЋпЎпЃпЈяЏ пЄпЋяЏ пЈпҐпҐпЎпЃп№я†пЈпЉ пЃпЎпЇпЌпЎпІпҐя‹ пЄп№пЋпЅпЊпЎ пҐпЅ пЃпЅпЇпЄпЅ, пЃпЎпЇпҐпЈпЊпҐпЎпЃпЅпҐпЈпЅ я†пЅпЋпЎяЃя‚пҐпЎпЉ пЈпҐпҐпЎпЃп№я†пЈпЎпҐпҐпЎпЉ яЌпЊпЎяЃпЈяЃя‚пЅпЌя‹б БЂ” пЎя‡пЅпҐяЊ я‚пЎпҐпЊпЈпЉ пЈб я‚яЂяѓпЄпҐпЎяѓпЏяЂп№пЃпЋяЏпЅпЌя‹пЉ пЏяЂпЎя†пЅяЃяЃ, пЃб пЊпЎя‚пЎяЂпЎпЌ я„пЈпҐп№пҐяЃпЎпЃя‹пЅ пЈб пЎяЂпЁп№пҐпЈпЇп№я†пЈпЎпҐпҐя‹пЅ яѓяЃпЋпЎпЃпЈяЏ пҐпЅ пЌпЅпҐпЅпЅ пЃп№пІпҐя‹, я‡пЅпЌ яЃяЂпЅпЄп№ пЈб п№я‚пЌпЎяЃя„пЅяЂп№, пЊпЎя‚пЎяЂя‹пЅ пЃяЃпЅпЁпЄп№ яЂпЅпЁпЈпЎпҐп№пЋпЈпЇпЈяЂпЎпЃп№пҐя‹. п’б пђпјпђ пЏпЎпЋпЎпЃпЈпҐп№ пЃяЃпЅпЉ пЃя‹яЃпЎпЊпЎя‚пЅя…пҐпЎпЋпЎпЁпЈя‡пҐпЎпЉ пЈпҐпҐпЎпЃп№я†пЈпЎпҐпҐпЎпЉ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊпЈ пЏяЂпЈя…пЎпЄпЈя‚яЃяЏ пЃяЃпЅпЁпЎ пҐп№ пЄпЃп№ я€я‚п№я‚п№: п п№пЋпЈя„пЎяЂпҐпЈяЋ пЈб п®п№яЃяЃп№я‡яѓяЃпЅя‚яЃ. п’б п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ пѓпЎпЌяЃпЊ пЈб п п№пЇп№пҐяЊ яѓпІпЅ яЃпЄпЅпЋп№пЋпЈ пЇп№яЏпЃпЊяѓ пҐп№ пЋпЈпЄпЅяЂяЃя‚пЃпЎ пЃб пЈпҐпҐпЎпЃп№я†пЈпЎпҐпҐпЎпЉ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊпЅ. пѓп№пЌ яЂп№пЂпЎя‚п№яЋя‚ пЄпЅяЃяЏя‚пЊпЈ пЃя‹яЃпЎпЊпЎпЊпЋп№яЃяЃпҐя‹я… пЈпҐпҐпЎпЃп№я†пЈпЎпҐпҐя‹я… пЊпЎпЌпЏп№пҐпЈпЉ яЃб пЎпЂяЉпЅпЌп№пЌпЈ пЏяЂпЎпЄп№пІ пҐп№ яЃпЎя‚пҐпЈ пЌпЈпЋпЋпЈпЎпҐпЎпЃ пЄпЎпЋпЋп№яЂпЎпЃ. п©я… пЎпЏя‹я‚ пҐп№пЄпЎ пЈпЇяѓя‡п№я‚яЊ пЈб пЏяЂпЎпЄпЃпЈпЁп№я‚яЊ.

п¤пЎя‚яЂпЅпЂяѓяЋя‚яЃяЏ яЃпЅяЂяЊпЅпЇпҐя‹пЅ пЏяЂпЅпЎпЂяЂп№пЇпЎпЃп№пҐпЈяЏ пЃб яЃя‚яЂяѓпЊя‚яѓяЂпЅ пЈб я„яѓпҐпЊя†пЈяЏя… я„пЅпЄпЅяЂп№пЋяЊпҐя‹я… пЎяЂпЁп№пҐпЎпЃ пЈяЃпЏпЎпЋпҐпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊпҐпЎпЉ пЃпЋп№яЃя‚пЈ. п’б пҐп№я€пЅпЌ пЏпЎпҐпЈпЌп№пҐпЈпЈ, пҐпЅпЎпЂя…пЎпЄпЈпЌпЎ пЎпЄпҐпЎ пЌпЈпҐпЈяЃя‚пЅяЂяЃя‚пЃпЎ, пЊпЎпҐя†пЅпҐя‚яЂпЈяЂяѓяЋя‰пЅпЅ яѓб яЃпЅпЂяЏ я„яѓпҐпЊя†пЈпЈ я€я‚п№пЂп№ пЈпҐпҐпЎпЃп№я†пЈпЎпҐпҐпЎпЉ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈпЊпЈ. п«п№пЈпЂпЎпЋпЅпЅ пЅяЃя‚пЅяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐя‹пЌ пЂя‹пЋпЎ пЂя‹ пҐпЅ яЃпЎпЇпЄп№пЃп№я‚яЊ пЄпЋяЏ яЌя‚пЎпЁпЎ пҐпЎпЃя‹пЉ пЎяЂпЁп№пҐ, п№б пЄпЎпЏпЎпЋпҐпЈя‚яЊ пЏпЎпЋпҐпЎпЌпЎя‡пЈяЏ п®пЈпҐпЈяЃя‚пЅяЂяЃя‚пЃп№ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈя‚пЈяЏ, пЏяЂпЅпЎпЂяЂп№пЇпЎпЃп№пЃ пЅпЁпЎ, яЃпЊп№пІпЅпЌ, пЃб п®пЈпҐпЈяЃя‚пЅяЂяЃя‚пЃпЎ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊпЈ пЈб пЈпҐпҐпЎпЃп№я†пЈпЎпҐпҐпЎпЉ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈпЊпЈ. п’б пЄпЎпЏпЎпЋпҐпЅпҐпЈпЅ пЊб яЌя‚пЎпЌяѓ пЏяЂп№пЊя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈ пЃб пЊп№пІпЄпЎпЌ пЌпЈпҐпЈяЃя‚пЅяЂяЃя‚пЃпЅ пЄпЎпЋпІпЅпҐ пЏпЎяЏпЃпЈя‚яЊяЃяЏ пЇп№пЌпЅяЃя‚пЈя‚пЅпЋяЊ яЃб яЃпЎпЎя‚пЃпЅя‚яЃя‚пЃяѓяЋя‰пЈпЌпЈ пЏпЎпЄя‡пЈпҐпЅпҐпҐя‹пЌпЈ яЃя‚яЂяѓпЊя‚яѓяЂпҐя‹пЌпЈ пЏпЎпЄяЂп№пЇпЄпЅпЋпЅпҐпЈяЏпЌпЈ, пЃпЅпЄяѓя‰пЈпЉ пЈпҐпҐпЎпЃп№я†пЈпЎпҐпҐяѓяЋ я‚пЅпЌп№я‚пЈпЊяѓ. пґя‚яѓ пЎяЂпЁп№пҐпЈпЇп№я†пЈпЎпҐпҐпЎ-яѓпЏяЂп№пЃпЋпЅпҐя‡пЅяЃпЊяѓяЋ пЇп№пЄп№я‡яѓ пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃпЎ пЎпЂяЏпЇп№пҐпЎ яЂпЅя€пЈя‚яЊ.

пѓп№пЊпЈпЌ пЎпЂяЂп№пЇпЎпЌ, пЄпЋяЏ пЈпҐпҐпЎпЃп№я†пЈпЎпҐпҐпЎпЁпЎ яЂп№пЇпЃпЎяЂпЎя‚п№ пЏпЎя‚яЂпЅпЂяѓпЅя‚яЃяЏ пЊпЎпЌпЏпЋпЅпЊяЃ яѓяЃпЈпЋпЈпЉ пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃп№ пЈб пЂпЈпЇпҐпЅяЃп№ пЃб яЃп№пЌя‹я… яЂп№пЇпҐя‹я… пЎпЂпЋп№яЃя‚яЏя…. п•пЁпЎ пЏяЂпЈпЄпЅя‚яЃяЏ яЃпЎпЃпЅяЂя€п№я‚яЊ пЃб яѓяЃпЋпЎпЃпЈяЏя…, пЊпЎпЁпЄп№ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈя‚пЈяЋ пЈпҐпҐпЎпЃп№я†пЈпЎпҐпҐпЎпЉ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊпЈ пЃб п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ пЏяЂпЅпЏяЏя‚яЃя‚пЃяѓпЅя‚ пЏпЋпЎя…п№яЏ яѓпЊпЎяЂпЅпҐпЅпҐпҐпЎяЃя‚яЊ я‡п№яЃя‚пҐпЎпЉ яЃпЎпЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ, пЅпЅ яЃпЋп№пЂп№яЏ пЇп№я‰пЈя‚п№. п«п№пЋпЈя†пЎ пЃя‹яЃпЎя‡п№пЉя€пЈпЉ яѓяЂпЎпЃпЅпҐяЊ пЊпЎяЂяЂяѓпЏя†пЈпЈ, пҐпЅяЌя„я„пЅпЊя‚пЈпЃпҐп№яЏ яЃяѓпЄпЅпЂпҐп№яЏ яЃпЈяЃя‚пЅпЌп№, яЃпЋп№пЂп№яЏ пЊпЎпҐпЊяѓяЂпЅпҐя†пЈяЏ пЃб пЂпЎпЋяЊя€пЈпҐяЃя‚пЃпЅ пЎя‚яЂп№яЃпЋпЅпЉ пЈб пЎя‚яЃяѓя‚яЃя‚пЃпЈпЅ пЊпЎпҐпЊяѓяЂпЅпҐя†пЈпЈ пЃб пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЉ яЃпЈяЃя‚пЅпЌпЅ, пЏпЎпЄпЊпЎпҐя‚яЂпЎпЋяЊпҐпЎяЃя‚яЊ пЃпЅпЄяѓя‰пЈя… яЌпЋпЅпЊя‚яЂпЎпҐпҐя‹я… пђп®п© пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃяѓ. п«пЎ яЌя‚пЎ пҐпЅ пЇпҐп№я‡пЈя‚, я‡я‚пЎ пҐпЅпЋяЊпЇяЏ пЈб пҐпЅ пҐп№пЄпЎ пЏпЅяЂпЅпЃпЎпЄпЈя‚яЊ яЃя‚яЂп№пҐяѓ пҐп№ яЂпЅпЋяЊяЃя‹ пЈпҐпҐпЎпЃп№я†пЈпЎпҐпҐпЎпЁпЎ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈя‚пЈяЏ.

п¤п№яЂп№пЄпЎпЊяЃ пЃб я‚пЎпЌ, я‡я‚пЎ пЈб пЏяЂпЈ я‚п№пЊпЈя… яѓяЃпЋпЎпЃпЈяЏя… пЃпЎ пЌпҐпЎпЁпЈя… яЂпЅпЁпЈпЎпҐп№я… пЈпҐпҐпЎпЃп№я†пЈпЎпҐпҐп№яЏ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊп№ пЅяЃя‚яЊ. п’пЎпЇпҐпЈпЊя€пЈпЅ яЃб пҐяѓпЋяЏ пЃб пЏпЎяЃпЋпЅпЄпҐпЈпЅ 10БЂ”15б пЋпЅя‚ пЊпЎпЌпЏп№пҐпЈпЈ бћп”п№пҐп№я„пЋпЅпЊяЃбЋ пЈпЇ п п№пЇп№пҐпЈ, бћп®пЈпЊбґяЂп№пҐбЋ пЈпЇ пѓпЎпЌяЃпЊп№, бћп®пЎпҐпЎпЊяЂпЈяЃя‚п№пЋпЋбЋ пЈпЇ пђя‚п№пЃяЂпЎпЏпЎпЋяЏ, бћп«пЎпЃпЎпЌпЅя‚бЋ пЈпЇб п¤пЅяЂпЌпЈ пЈб пЌпҐпЎпЁпЈпЅ пЄяЂяѓпЁпЈпЅ яЃпЅпЁпЎпЄпҐяЏ яЂп№пЂпЎя‚п№яЋя‚ пҐп№ пЌпЈяЂпЎпЃпЎпЌ пЈпҐпҐпЎпЃп№я†пЈпЎпҐпҐпЎпЌ яѓяЂпЎпЃпҐпЅ. пёб пЌпҐпЎпЁпЈя…б БЂ” пЇпҐп№я‡пЈя‚пЅпЋяЊпҐп№яЏ пЄпЎпЋяЏ яЌпЊяЃпЏпЎяЂя‚п№, пЎпЂяЉпЅпЌ пЏяЂпЎпЄп№пІ, яѓпІпЅ пЏяЂпЅпЃя‹я€п№яЋя‰пЈпЉ 100б пЌпЋпҐ пЄпЎпЋпЋп№яЂпЎпЃ, пЈб я‚пЅпЌпЏя‹ яЂпЎяЃя‚п№ пЏпЎ 20БЂ”40% пЃб пЁпЎпЄ. п·пҐпЈ пЃпЎпЇпҐпЈпЊпЋпЈ я‚пЎпЁпЄп№, пЊпЎпЁпЄп№ пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃпЎ пҐпЅ яЃя‚п№пЃпЈпЋпЎ я†пЅпЋяЊяЋ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈя‚пЈпЅ пЈпҐпҐпЎпЃп№я†пЈпЎпҐпҐпЎпЉ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊпЈ, п№б яЃя‚п№пЃпЈпЋпЎ пЅпЉ пЂп№яЂяЊпЅяЂя‹. п«пЎ яЌя‚пЈ пЊпЎпЌпЏп№пҐпЈпЈ пЄпЎпЂпЈпЋпЈяЃяЊ яѓяЃпЏпЅя…п№.

пђпЋпЅпЄяѓпЅя‚ пЏпЎпҐпЈпЌп№я‚яЊ, я‡я‚пЎ пЈпҐпҐпЎпЃп№я†пЈпЈ пҐяѓпІпҐя‹ пЏяЂпЅпІпЄпЅ пЃяЃпЅпЁпЎ пҐп№пЌ яЃп№пЌпЈпЌ. п¤яЂпЎпЈпЇпЃпЎпЄпЈя‚пЅпЋпЈ пЈпЇ пЄяЂяѓпЁпЈя… яЃя‚яЂп№пҐ пЁпЎя‚пЎпЃя‹ пЏяЂпЎпЄп№пЃп№я‚яЊ п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ пЃяЃя‘. п«пЎпЃя‹пЅ Airbus пЈб Boeing яѓпІпЅ пЏпЎяЃя‚п№пЃпЋяЏяЋя‚яЃяЏ, Bombardierб БЂ” пҐп№ пЏпЎпЄя…пЎпЄпЅ, я‚п№пЊ я‡я‚пЎ пҐп№я€ бћпђяѓя…пЎпЉбЋ пҐпЅпЎпЂя…пЎпЄпЈпЌ пҐп№пЌ яЃп№пЌпЈпЌ пЄпЋяЏ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈя‚пЈяЏ п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ.

п п№пЊ пЂя‹ пҐпЈ пЂя‹пЋпЈ пЇпҐп№я‡пЈпЌя‹ пЇп№пЄп№я‡пЈ пЈпҐпҐпЎпЃп№я†пЈпЎпҐпҐпЎпЉ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈпЊпЈ, яЃя‚пЎяЏя‰пЈпЅ пЏпЅяЂпЅпЄ пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃпЎпЌ, пҐп№пЄпЎ пЎя‚пЄп№пЃп№я‚яЊ яЃпЅпЂпЅ пЎя‚я‡пЅя‚ пЃб я‚пЎпЌ, я‡я‚пЎ пЎяЃпҐпЎпЃпҐя‹пЌ пЄяЂп№пЉпЃпЅяЂпЎпЌ пЈпҐпҐпЎпЃп№я†пЈпЎпҐпҐпЎпЁпЎ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈя‚пЈяЏ пЃб п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ пЌпЎпІпЅя‚ пЂя‹я‚яЊ я‚пЎпЋяЊпЊпЎ я‡п№яЃя‚пҐя‹пЉ пЂпЈпЇпҐпЅяЃ. п“пЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃпЎ пЌпЎпІпЅя‚ пЈб пЄпЎпЋпІпҐпЎ я„пЎяЂпЌпЈяЂпЎпЃп№я‚яЊ я†пЅпЋпЈ пЈб пЏяЂпЈпЎяЂпЈя‚пЅя‚я‹ пЈпҐпҐпЎпЃп№я†пЈпЎпҐпҐпЎпЉ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈпЊпЈ, яЃпЎпЇпЄп№пЃп№я‚яЊ яѓяЃпЋпЎпЃпЈяЏ, яЃя‚пЈпЌяѓпЋпЈяЂпЎпЃп№я‚яЊ, пЏяЂпЎпЄпЃпЈпЁп№я‚яЊ, пҐпЎ яЃп№пЌпЎ яЃпЎпЇпЄп№пҐпЈпЅ пЊпЎпЌпЌпЅяЂя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ пЈпҐпҐпЎпЃп№я†пЈпЎпҐпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЏяЂпЎпЄяѓпЊя‚п№ пЃяЃпЅпЁпЄп№ пЎяЃя‚п№пҐпЅя‚яЃяЏ пЏяЂпЅпІпЄпЅ пЃяЃпЅпЁпЎ пЏяЂпЅяЂпЎпЁп№я‚пЈпЃпЎпЉ я‡п№яЃя‚пҐпЎпЁпЎ пЂпЈпЇпҐпЅяЃп№. п’б п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ пЎпҐ пЎя‡пЅпҐяЊ пЌпЎпЋпЎпЄ. п’яЃпЅпЁпЎ пЄпЃп№ пЄпЅяЃяЏя‚пЈпЋпЅя‚пЈяЏ пҐп№пЇп№пЄ я‡п№яЃя‚пҐпЎпЏяЂпЅпЄпЏяЂпЈпҐпЈпЌп№я‚пЅпЋяЊяЃпЊп№яЏ пЄпЅяЏя‚пЅпЋяЊпҐпЎяЃя‚яЊ пЊп№яЂп№пЋп№яЃяЊ пЋпЈя€пЅпҐпЈпЅпЌ яЃпЃпЎпЂпЎпЄя‹ яЃяЂпЎпЊпЎпЌ пЎя‚ 3б пЄпЎ 8б пЋпЅя‚. пђб я‚пЅя… пЏпЎяЂ яЂпЎяЃяЃпЈпЉяЃпЊпЈпЉ пЂпЈпЇпҐпЅяЃ пЈпЇб пЏп№пЋп№я‚пЎпЊ пЏпЅяЂпЅпЌпЅяЃя‚пЈпЋяЃяЏ пЃб яЃпЎпЃяЂпЅпЌпЅпҐпҐя‹пЅ, пЎпЂпЎяЂяѓпЄпЎпЃп№пҐпҐя‹пЅ пЏпЎ пЏпЎяЃпЋпЅпЄпҐпЅпЌяѓ яЃпЋпЎпЃяѓ я‚пЅя…пҐпЈпЊпЈ яЃпЅя‚пЅпЃя‹пЅ я‚пЎяЂпЁпЎпЃя‹пЅ пЎпЏя‚пЎпЃпЎ-яЂпЎпЇпҐпЈя‡пҐя‹пЅ пЊпЎпЌпЏп№пҐпЈпЈ. п·пҐ пЎяЃпЃпЎпЈпЋ яЃяЂпЅпЄпҐпЈпЅ, пЊяЂяѓпЏпҐя‹пЅ пЈб пЊяЂяѓпЏпҐпЅпЉя€пЈпЅ пЏяЂпЎпЌя‹я€пЋпЅпҐпҐя‹пЅ пЏяЂпЎпЈпЇпЃпЎпЄяЃя‚пЃп№. п’б яЂяЏпЄпЅ пЎя‚яЂп№яЃпЋпЅпЉ пҐп№я€пЈ пЂпЈпЇпҐпЅяЃпЌпЅпҐя‹ пЊпЎпҐпЊяѓяЂпЈяЂяѓяЋя‚ яЃб пЁпЋпЎпЂп№пЋяЊпҐя‹пЌпЈ пЊпЎпЌпЏп№пҐпЈяЏпЌпЈ. п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЉяЃпЊпЈпЉ пЂпЈпЇпҐпЅяЃ пҐп№ пҐп№я€пЈя… пЁпЋп№пЇп№я… пЏяЂпЎя€пЅпЋ пЏяѓя‚яЊ пЎя‚ бћпЂп№пЂяѓя€пЅпЊ яЃб пҐпЎяЃпЎя‡пЊп№пЌпЈбЋ пЏпЎ пёпЊп№пЇяѓ п¤яЂпЅпЇпЈпЄпЅпҐя‚п№ п пє бћп· яЃпЃпЎпЂпЎпЄпЅ я‚пЎяЂпЁпЎпЃпЋпЈбЋ пЃб 1992б пЁпЎпЄяѓ пЄпЎ пЊяЂяѓпЏпҐя‹я… я‡п№яЃя‚пҐя‹я… я‚яЂп№пҐяЃпҐп№я†пЈпЎпҐп№пЋяЊпҐя‹я… пЊпЎпЌпЏп№пҐпЈпЉ пЃб яЃпЎпЃяЂпЅпЌпЅпҐпҐпЎпЉ пЎпЂяЂп№пЂп№я‚я‹пЃп№яЋя‰пЅпЉ пЏяЂпЎпЌя‹я€пЋпЅпҐпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ. пђпЎпЇпЄп№пҐпЈпЅ пҐпЎпЃпЎпЁпЎ пЊп№я‡пЅяЃя‚пЃп№б БЂ” пЈпҐпҐпЎпЃп№я†пЈпЎпҐпҐпЎпЉ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊпЈб БЂ” пЈб пЅяЃя‚яЊ пЁпЋп№пЃпҐя‹пЉ пЃя‹пЇпЎпЃ, яЃя‚пЎяЏя‰пЈпЉ яЃпЅпЁпЎпЄпҐяЏ пЏпЅяЂпЅпЄ яЂпЎяЃяЃпЈпЉяЃпЊпЈпЌ я‡п№яЃя‚пҐя‹пЌ пЂпЈпЇпҐпЅяЃпЎпЌ.

п’яЃпЅ яЌя‚пЎ пҐпЅ пЎпЇпҐп№я‡п№пЅя‚, я‡я‚пЎ пҐпЅ яЃпЋпЅпЄяѓпЅя‚ пЇп№пҐпЈпЌп№я‚яЊяЃяЏ пЌпЎпЄпЅяЂпҐпЈпЇп№я†пЈпЅпЉ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЉ яЃпЈяЃя‚пЅпЌя‹. п·я€пЈпЂпЎя‡пҐпЎ пЋпЈя€яЊ пЈяЃпЊяѓяЃяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎпЅ пЏяЂпЎя‚пЈпЃпЎпЏпЎяЃя‚п№пЃпЋпЅпҐпЈпЅ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЉ пЈб яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЉ пЌпЎпЄпЅяЂпҐпЈпЇп№я†пЈпЈ, пЈб яѓпІ яЃпЎпЃяЃпЅпЌ пҐпЅпЏяЂпЈпЅпЌпЋпЅпЌя‹ пЋпЎпЁпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈпЅ пЊпЎпҐяЃя‚яЂяѓпЊя†пЈпЈ пЏпЎб я‚пЈпЏяѓб БЂ” бћпЏяѓяЃя‚яЊ яЃпҐп№я‡п№пЋп№ пҐп№пЌ яЃпЄпЅпЋп№яЋя‚ пЄпЅпЌпЎпЊяЂп№я‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊяѓяЋ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊяѓяЋ яЃпЈяЃя‚пЅпЌяѓ, п№б пЏпЎя‚пЎпЌ пЌя‹ пҐп№я‡пҐпЅпЌ яЃпЎпЇпЄп№пЃп№я‚яЊ пЈпҐпҐпЎпЃп№я†пЈпЎпҐпҐяѓяЋ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊяѓбЋ. п•яЃпЋпЈ пЂя‹ яЃя‚яЂп№пҐп№ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈпЃп№пЋп№яЃяЊ пЃб яЌя‚пЎпЉ пЋпЎпЁпЈпЊпЅ, яѓб пҐпЅпЅ пЈб яЃпЅпЁпЎпЄпҐяЏ пҐпЅ пЂя‹пЋпЎ пЂя‹ пҐпЈ я‡п№яЃя‚пҐпЎпЉ яЃпЎпЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ, пҐпЈ яЂя‹пҐпЎя‡пҐпЎпЉ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊпЈ.

пѓп№пЊпЈпЌ пЎпЂяЂп№пЇпЎпЌ, пЄпЋяЏ пЏпЎяЃя‚яЂпЎпЅпҐпЈяЏ пЈпҐпҐпЎпЃп№я†пЈпЎпҐпҐпЎпЉ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊпЈ пЃб п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ пҐпЅпЎпЂя…пЎпЄпЈпЌпЎ яЃяѓя‰пЅяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎ яѓпЋяѓя‡я€пЈя‚яЊ пЊп№я‡пЅяЃя‚пЃпЎ пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎпЁпЎ яѓпЏяЂп№пЃпЋпЅпҐпЈяЏ пЈб пЎпЄпҐпЎпЃяЂпЅпЌпЅпҐпҐпЎ пЏпЎпЋяѓя‡пЈя‚яЊ пЌпЎя‰пҐя‹пЉ пЏпЎпЇпЈя‚пЈпЃпҐя‹пЉ пЈпЌпЏяѓпЋяЊяЃ пЎя‚ я‡п№яЃя‚пҐпЎпЁпЎ пЂпЈпЇпҐпЅяЃп№. п·пЂп№ яЌя‚пЈя… пЃп№пІпҐпЅпЉя€пЈя… пЈпҐяЃя‚пЈя‚яѓя‚п№ пЄпЎпЋпІпҐя‹ пЃпЇяЏя‚яЊ пҐп№ яЃпЅпЂяЏ яЂпЅя€пЅпҐпЈпЅ пҐпЎпЃпЎпЉ пЈяЃя‚пЎяЂпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЉ пЇп№пЄп№я‡пЈ, пЇп№пҐпЎпЃпЎ пЃя‹яЃя‚яЂпЎпЈя‚яЊ пЃпЇп№пЈпЌпЎпЄпЅпЉяЃя‚пЃпЈпЅ пЌпЅпІпЄяѓ яЃпЎпЂпЎпЉ. п¤пЎб яЃпЋпЎпІпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ я‚п№пЊп№яЏ яЂпЅя„пЎяЂпЌп№ яЃпЎпЏпЎяЃя‚п№пЃпЈпЌп№ яЃб пЏяЂпЅпЎпЂяЂп№пЇпЎпЃп№пҐпЈяЏпЌпЈ, я‡пЅяЂпЅпЇ пЊпЎя‚пЎяЂя‹пЅ пҐп№я€п№ яЃя‚яЂп№пҐп№ пЏяЂпЎя€пЋп№ пЇп№ пЏпЎяЃпЋпЅпЄпҐпЈпЅ 20б пЋпЅя‚. п’пЌпЅяЃя‚пЅ яЃб я‚пЅпЌ, пЎпҐп№ пЃяЂяЏпЄ пЋпЈ пЈя… пЏяЂпЅпЃпЎяЃя…пЎпЄпЈя‚. п¤яЂпЈ пЃяЃпЅя… пЈпЌпЅяЋя‰пЈя…яЃяЏ пЏяЂпЎпЂпЋпЅпЌп№я…, пҐпЈ пЃб пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЉ, пҐпЈ пЃб яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЉ яЃпЈяЃя‚пЅпЌпЅ яЃпЎпЃяЂпЅпЌпЅпҐпҐпЎпЉ п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ пҐпЅя‚ пЂпЋпЎпЊпЈяЂяѓяЋя‰пЅпЁпЎ пЌпЅя…п№пҐпЈпЇпЌп№, пЄпЅпЋп№яЋя‰пЅпЁпЎ пҐпЅпЃпЎпЇпЌпЎпІпҐя‹пЌ пЏпЎпЇпЈя‚пЈпЃпҐя‹пЉ пЎя‚пЃпЅя‚ пҐп№ яЌя‚пЎя‚ пЃя‹пЇпЎпЃ.

п п№пЇпЃпЈпЋпЊяѓ бћпЄпЅпЁяЂп№пЄп№я†пЈяЏ пЈпЋпЈ пЈпҐпҐпЎпЃп№я†пЈпЈбЋ пЏяЂпЅпЄяЃя‚пЎпЈя‚ пЏяЂпЎпЉя‚пЈ пЈб яЂпЅя€пЈя‚яЊ пЇп№пЄп№я‡яѓ пЏпЎяЃя‚яЂпЎпЅпҐпЈяЏ пЏпЎпЋпҐпЎя†пЅпҐпҐпЎпЉ пЈпҐпҐпЎпЃп№я†пЈпЎпҐпҐпЎпЉ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊпЈ пЌпЈяЂпЎпЃпЎпЁпЎ пЊпЋп№яЃяЃп№ пЃб пЎпЂпЎпЇяЂпЈпЌя‹пЅ яЃяЂпЎпЊпЈ, пЎя‚пЃпЅпЄпЅпҐпҐя‹пЅ пҐп№пЌ пЈяЃя‚пЎяЂпЈпЅпЉ,б БЂ” пЏяЂпЈпЌпЅяЂпҐпЎ пЇп№ 15БЂ”20б пЋпЅя‚.

пѓяЂпЅя‚яЊяЏ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈпЋпЊп№, яЃя‚пЎяЏя‰п№яЏ яЃпЅпЉя‡п№яЃ пЏпЅяЂпЅпЄ яЂпЎяЃяЃпЈпЉяЃпЊпЈпЌпЈ пЃпЋп№яЃя‚яЏпЌпЈ, пЈпЌпЅпЅя‚ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊяѓяЋ пЎяЃпҐпЎпЃяѓ, пҐпЎ яЂпЅя€пЅпҐпЈпЅ пЎб пЃя‹пЂпЎяЂпЅ пЏяѓя‚пЈ пҐпЎяЃпЈя‚ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈпЉ я…п№яЂп№пЊя‚пЅяЂ. п¤яЂп№пЃяЏя‰п№яЏ яЌпЋпЈя‚п№ п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ пЏяЂпЈя€пЋп№ пЊб пЃпЋп№яЃя‚пЈ пҐп№ я„пЎпҐпЅ пҐп№я‡п№пЃя€пЅпЁпЎяЃяЏ пЃпЎяЃяЃя‚п№пҐпЎпЃпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊпҐпЎпЁпЎ яЂпЎяЃя‚п№, пЊпЎпЁпЄп№ пЂп№пЇпЎпЃя‹пЅ пЈпҐяЃя‚пЈя‚яѓя‚я‹ яЂя‹пҐпЎя‡пҐпЎпЉ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊпЈ пЂя‹пЋпЈ яЃя„пЎяЂпЌпЈяЂпЎпЃп№пҐя‹, пЎпЂя‰пЅяЃя‚пЃпЎ яЃб я‚яЂяѓпЄпЎпЌ, пҐпЎ п№пЄп№пЏя‚пЈяЂпЎпЃп№пЋпЎяЃяЊ пЊб пҐпЎпЃя‹пЌ яЂпЅп№пЋпЈяЏпЌ. п—п№б яЌя‚пЈпЌ пЏпЎяЃпЋпЅпЄпЎпЃп№пЋпЈ 10б пЋпЅя‚ пЄпЈпҐп№пЌпЈя‡пҐпЎпЁпЎ яЂпЎяЃя‚п№ пЃп№пЋпЎпЃпЎпЁпЎ пЃпҐяѓя‚яЂпЅпҐпҐпЅпЁпЎ пЏяЂпЎпЄяѓпЊя‚п№, яЂпЎяЃя‚п№ яЂпЅп№пЋяЊпҐя‹я… пЄпЎя…пЎпЄпЎпЃ пҐп№яЃпЅпЋпЅпҐпЈяЏ. пђб 2004б пЁпЎпЄп№ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈпЉ яЂпЎяЃя‚ пЂя‹пЋ пЏпЎпЄпЊяЂпЅпЏпЋпЅпҐ яЂп№яЃя€пЈяЂпЅпҐпЈпЅпЌ пЃпЎпЇпЌпЎпІпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ пЂяЋпЄпІпЅя‚пҐпЎпЁпЎ пЌп№пҐпЅпЃяЂп№, яЃпЃяЏпЇп№пҐпҐя‹пЌ яЃб пЏпЎпЃя‹я€пЅпҐпЈпЅпЌ я†пЅпҐ пҐп№ пҐпЅя„я‚яЊ (яЂпЈяЃ.б 55).

п пЈяЃ. 55. піпЅпҐп№ пҐп№ пҐпЅя„я‚яЊ пЌп№яЂпЊпЈ Brent пЃ яЂпЅп№пЋяЊпҐпЎпЌ пЈяЃя‡пЈяЃпЋпЅпҐпЈпЈ* пЃб яЏпҐпЃп№яЂпЅ 2003 БЂ” пЄпЅпЊп№пЂяЂпЅ 2010 пЁпЎпЄп№, пЈпҐпЄпЅпЊяЃ

* 2005 пЁпЎпЄ = 100.

п©яЃя‚пЎя‡пҐпЈпЊ: п®п’пє.

п«п№ яЌя‚пЎпЌ я„пЎпҐпЅ яЃпЎя…яЂп№пҐяЏя‚яЊ яЃя‚п№пЂпЈпЋяЊпҐпЎяЃя‚яЊ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ яЂпЅпІпЈпЌп№ пҐпЅя‚яЂяѓпЄпҐпЎ. п«п№пЄпЎ яЃпЈпЋяЊпҐпЎ пЏпЎяЃя‚п№яЂп№я‚яЊяЃяЏ, я‡я‚пЎпЂя‹, пЊпЎпЁпЄп№ яЂпЅп№пЋяЊпҐя‹пЅ пЄпЎя…пЎпЄя‹ пҐп№яЃпЅпЋпЅпҐпЈяЏ 10б пЋпЅя‚ яЂп№яЃя‚яѓя‚ пЏяЂпЈпЌпЅяЂпҐпЎ пҐп№ 10% пЃб пЁпЎпЄ, яЂяѓпЊпЎпЃпЎпЄяЃя‚пЃпЎ пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃп№ пҐпЅ пЂя‹пЋпЎ пЂя‹ пЏпЎпЏяѓпЋяЏяЂпҐпЎ. п«пЎ пҐя‹пҐпЅя€пҐяЏяЏ яЃпЈя‚яѓп№я†пЈяЏ, пЊпЎпЁпЄп№ яЂпЅп№пЋяЊпҐп№яЏ пЇп№яЂп№пЂпЎя‚пҐп№яЏ пЏпЋп№я‚п№ пЏпЅяЂпЅяЃя‚п№пЋп№ яЂп№яЃя‚пЈ пЈб пҐп№я‡п№пЋп№ яЃпҐпЈпІп№я‚яЊяЃяЏ (яЂпЈяЃ.б 56), пЃб пЊпЎяЂпҐпЅ пЈпҐп№яЏ.

п пЈяЃ. 56. п пЅп№пЋяЊпҐп№яЏ пЇп№яЂп№пЂпЎя‚пҐп№яЏ пЏпЋп№я‚п№ пЃ I пЊпЃп№яЂя‚п№пЋпЅ 2008 БЂ” IV пЊпЃп№яЂя‚п№пЋпЅ 2010 пЁпЎпЄп№, % пЊ яЃпЎпЎя‚пЃпЅя‚яЃя‚пЃяѓяЋя‰пЅпЌяѓ пЏпЅяЂпЈпЎпЄяѓ пЏяЂпЅпЄя‹пЄяѓя‰пЅпЁпЎ пЁпЎпЄп№

* п¤яЂпЅпЄпЃп№яЂпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊпҐя‹пЅ пЄп№пҐпҐя‹пЅ.

п©яЃя‚пЎя‡пҐпЈпЊ: п пЎяЃяЃя‚п№я‚. БЂ” http://www.gks.ru/bgd/regl/B09_02/Main.htm

п”пЋяЏ я‚пЅя…, пЊя‚пЎ яЂяѓпЊпЎпЃпЎпЄпЈя‚ яЃя‚яЂп№пҐпЎпЉ, пЂяЋпЄпІпЅя‚пҐя‹пЅ пЄпЎя…пЎпЄя‹ пЊпЎя‚пЎяЂпЎпЉ пЇп№пЃпЈяЃяЏя‚ пЎя‚ яЃя‹яЂяЊпЅпЃя‹я… яЂя‹пҐпЊпЎпЃ, яЌя‚пЎ пҐпЎпЃп№яЏ пЈб я‚яЂяѓпЄпҐп№яЏ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈпЋпЊп№: пЈпЋпЈ яѓпІпЅяЃя‚пЎя‡пЅпҐпЈпЅ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ пЊпЎпҐя‚яЂпЎпЋяЏ, яЂпЅпЏяЂпЅяЃяЃпЈпЉ пЏяЂпЎя‚пЈпЃ пҐпЅяЃпЎпЁпЋп№яЃпҐя‹я…, пЊпЎпҐя‚яЂпЎпЋяЊ пЇп№ пЌп№пЋпЎя‚пЈяЂп№пІпҐя‹пЌпЈ пђп®п©, пЈпЋпЈ пЏпЎяЃя‚пЅпЏпЅпҐпҐп№яЏ пЄпЅпЌпЎпЊяЂп№я‚пЈпЇп№я†пЈяЏ яЂпЅпІпЈпЌп№, пЃпЎяЃяЃя‚п№пҐпЎпЃпЋпЅпҐпЈпЅ яЃпЈяЃя‚пЅпЌя‹ яЃпЄпЅяЂпІпЅпЊ пЈб пЏяЂпЎя‚пЈпЃпЎпЃпЅяЃпЎпЃ пЃпЎ пЃпЋп№яЃя‚пЈ, яЃпЃпЎпЂпЎпЄп№ пЏяЂпЅяЃяЃя‹, яЂпЅп№пЋяЊпҐя‹пЉ я„пЅпЄпЅяЂп№пЋпЈпЇпЌ.

п¤пЅяЂпЃя‹пЉ пЏяѓя‚яЊ пЃб яЌя‚пЎпЉ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈпЋпЊпЅ пЃпЅпЄпЅя‚ пЊб пҐпЎпЃпЎпЉ яЂпЅпЃпЎпЋяЋя†пЈпЈ. п”пЃяѓя… яЂпЅпЃпЎпЋяЋя†пЈпЉ, пЊпЎя‚пЎяЂя‹пЅ пҐп№я€п№ яЃя‚яЂп№пҐп№ пЏпЅяЂпЅпІпЈпЋп№ пЃб пѕпѕ пЃпЅпЊпЅ, пҐп№б пҐп№я€ пЃпЇпЁпЋяЏпЄ, пЅпЉ я…пЃп№я‚пЈя‚. п®я‹ пҐпЅ пЏпЅяЂпЃп№яЏ яЃя‚яЂп№пҐп№, пЊпЎя‚пЎяЂпЎпЉ пЏяЂпЅпЄяЃя‚пЎпЈя‚ яЃпЄпЅпЋп№я‚яЊ я‚п№пЊпЎпЉ пЃя‹пЂпЎяЂ. пђб я‚пЎпЁпЎ пЃяЂпЅпЌпЅпҐпЈ, пЊпЎпЁпЄп№ п—п№пЏп№пЄпҐп№яЏ п•пЃяЂпЎпЏп№ пЏпЎяЃя‚пЅпЏпЅпҐпҐпЎ пЃя‹пЂяЂп№пЋп№ пЈпЌпЅпҐпҐпЎ пЃя‚пЎяЂпЎпЉ пЏяѓя‚яЊ, пҐп№я‡п№пЋпЎяЃяЊ пЂпЅяЃпЏяЂпЅя†пЅпЄпЅпҐя‚пҐпЎпЅ яѓяЃпЊпЎяЂпЅпҐпЈпЅ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ яЂпЎяЃя‚п№. п«п№пЄпЅпЅпЌяЃяЏ, я‡я‚пЎ, яЃя‚пЎпЋпЊпҐяѓпЃя€пЈяЃяЊ яЃб яЌя‚пЎпЉ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈпЋпЊпЎпЉ, яЂпЎяЃяЃпЈпЉяЃпЊпЈпЅ пЃпЋп№яЃя‚пЈ яЃпЄпЅпЋп№яЋя‚ пЏяЂп№пЃпЈпЋяЊпҐя‹пЉ пЃя‹пЂпЎяЂ.

1 п«п№яЂпЎпЄпҐпЎпЅ я…пЎпЇяЏпЉяЃя‚пЃпЎ пђпђпђп  пЃб 1956б пЁпЎпЄяѓ. пђя‚п№я‚. пЅпІпЅпЁпЎпЄпҐпЈпЊ. п®.: п“пЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎпЅ яЃя‚п№я‚пЈяЃя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЅ пЈпЇпЄ-пЃпЎ, 1957.

2 пђпЌ.: п п№пЊ пЋпЎпЌп№пЋпЈ п«пґп¤: пђя‚пЅпҐпЎпЁяЂп№пЌпЌя‹ пЏпЋпЅпҐяѓпЌпЎпЃ піп  п’п п¤(пЂ) 1928БЂ”1929б пЁпЁ. п’б 5б я‚. / п¤пЎпЄ яЂпЅпЄ. пђ.б п«.б пџпЊпЎпЃпЋпЅпЃп№. п®.: п®пєп”, 2000. пѓ. 4.

3 п’пЎя‚ пЊп№пЊ я…п№яЂп№пЊя‚пЅяЂпЈпЇяѓпЅя‚ пЏпЎпЋпЎпІпЅпҐпЈпЅ, яЃпЋпЎпІпЈпЃя€пЅпЅяЃяЏ пЊб яЌя‚пЎпЌяѓ пЃяЂпЅпЌпЅпҐпЈ, п«.б пѕяЂяѓя‰пЅпЃ: бћп¤яЂпЈпЃпЅпЄяѓ пҐпЅпЊпЎя‚пЎяЂя‹пЅ я†пЈя„яЂя‹. п’б 1940б пЁ. пЂя‹пЋпЎ пЇп№пЁпЎя‚пЎпЃпЋпЅпҐпЎ пЇпЅяЂпҐп№ 2225б пЌпЈпЋпЋпЈпЎпҐпЎпЃ пЏяѓпЄпЎпЃ, п№б пЃб 1953б пЁпЎпЄяѓб БЂ” пЋпЈя€яЊ 1850б пЌпЈпЋпЋпЈпЎпҐпЎпЃ пЏяѓпЄпЎпЃ, я‚пЎ пЅяЃя‚яЊ пЌпЅпҐяЊя€пЅ пҐп№ 375б пЌпЈпЋпЋпЈпЎпҐпЎпЃ пЏяѓпЄпЎпЃ. п’б я‚пЎ пІпЅ пЃяЂпЅпЌяЏ пЃб яЃпЃяЏпЇпЈ яЃб пЎпЂя‰пЈпЌ яЂпЎяЃя‚пЎпЌ пҐп№яЂпЎпЄпҐпЎпЁпЎ я…пЎпЇяЏпЉяЃя‚пЃп№, пЇпҐп№я‡пЈя‚пЅпЋяЊпҐя‹пЌ яѓпЃпЅпЋпЈя‡пЅпҐпЈпЅпЌ пЁпЎяЂпЎпЄяЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ пҐп№яЃпЅпЋпЅпҐпЈяЏ пЈб яЂпЎяЃя‚пЎпЌ яЂпЅп№пЋяЊпҐпЎпЉ пЇп№яЂп№пЂпЎя‚пҐпЎпЉ пЏпЋп№я‚я‹ пЈпЇ пЁпЎпЄп№ пЃб пЁпЎпЄ яѓпЃпЅпЋпЈя‡пЈпЃп№пЅя‚яЃяЏ яЂп№яЃя…пЎпЄ я…пЋпЅпЂпЎпЏяЂпЎпЄяѓпЊя‚пЎпЃ. <БЂі> п¤пЎя‚яЂпЅпЂпҐпЎяЃя‚яЊ пЇпЅяЂпҐп№ пҐп№ яЌпЊяЃпЏпЎяЂя‚ яѓпЃпЅпЋпЈя‡пЈпЃп№пЅя‚яЃяЏ пЊп№пЊ пЏпЎ пЏяЂпЎпЄпЎпЃпЎпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎпЌяѓ пЇпЅяЂпҐяѓ, я‚п№пЊ пЈб пЏпЎ пЇпЅяЂпҐпЎя„яѓяЂп№пІпҐя‹пЌ пЊяѓпЋяЊя‚яѓяЂп№пЌ, пЎпЄпҐп№пЊпЎ пЈпЇ-пЇп№ пҐпЅпЄпЎяЃя‚п№я‚пЊп№ пЇпЅяЂпҐп№ пЏяЂпЈя€пЋпЎяЃяЊ яЌпЊяЃпЏпЎяЂя‚ пЎпЏяЂпЅпЄпЅпЋпЈя‚яЊ пҐп№ 1954б пЁпЎпЄ пЃб пЊпЎпЋпЈя‡пЅяЃя‚пЃпЅ 190б пЌпЈпЋпЋпЈпЎпҐпЎпЃ пЏяѓпЄпЎпЃ (3120б я‚я‹яЃяЏя‡ я‚пЎпҐпҐ), я‚пЎпЁпЄп№ пЊп№пЊ пЏпЎя‚яЂпЅпЂпҐпЎяЃя‚яЊ пЃб яЌпЊяЃпЏпЎяЂя‚пЅ пЎпЏяЂпЅпЄпЅпЋяЏпЋп№яЃяЊ пЃб яЂп№пЇпЌпЅяЂпЅ 293б пЌпЈпЋпЋпЈпЎпҐпЎпЃ пЏяѓпЄпЎпЃ (4800б я‚я‹яЃяЏя‡ я‚пЎпҐпҐ). (пђпЌ.:б п”пЎпЊпЋп№пЄпҐп№яЏ пЇп№пЏпЈяЃпЊп№ п«.б пђ.б пѕяЂяѓя‰пЅпЃп№ пЃб п¤яЂпЅпЇпЈпЄпЈяѓпЌ піп  п п¤пђпђ 22б яЏпҐпЃп№яЂяЏ 1954б пЁпЎпЄп№; пѕяЂяѓя‰пЅпЃ п«.б пђ.б пђя‚яЂпЎпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃпЎ пЊпЎпЌпЌяѓпҐпЈпЇпЌп№ пЃб пђпђпђп  пЈб яЂп№пЇпЃпЈя‚пЈпЅ яЃпЅпЋяЊяЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ я…пЎпЇяЏпЉяЃя‚пЃп№. п пЅя‡пЈ пЈб пЄпЎпЊяѓпЌпЅпҐя‚я‹. п’б 5б я‚. пѓ. 1. пђ. 85, 86.)

4 п«пЅпЎпІпЈпЄп№пҐпҐпЎ пЄпЋяЏ пѕяЂяѓя‰пЅпЃп№ пҐп№ п¤пЋпЅпҐяѓпЌпЅ 1954б пЁпЎпЄп№ яЃб яЃпЅяЂяЊпЅпЇпҐя‹пЌпЈ пЊяЂпЈя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈпЌпЈ пЇп№пЌпЅя‡п№пҐпЈяЏпЌпЈ пЃб п№пЄяЂпЅяЃ пЏяЂпЎпЁяЂп№пЌпЌя‹ пЎяЃпЃпЎпЅпҐпЈяЏ я†пЅпЋпЈпҐпҐя‹я… пЇпЅпЌпЅпЋяЊ пЃя‹яЃя‚яѓпЏпЈпЋпЈ яѓя‡пЅпҐя‹пЅб БЂ” яЃпЏпЅя†пЈп№пЋпЈяЃя‚я‹ пЃб пЎпЂпЋп№яЃя‚пЈ пЇп№яЃяѓя€пЋпЈпЃпЎпЁпЎ пЇпЅпЌпЋпЅпЄпЅпЋпЈяЏ. пёя‡пЅпҐя‹пЅ яЂпЅпЊпЎпЌпЅпҐпЄпЎпЃп№пЋпЈ яЃб яЃп№пЌпЎпЁпЎ пҐп№я‡п№пЋп№ пЎяЃпЃпЎпЅпҐпЈяЏ я†пЅпЋпЈпҐя‹ пЃпҐпЅпЄяЂяЏя‚яЊ пЏп№яЂпЎпЃя‹пЅ яЃпЅпЃпЎпЎпЂпЎяЂпЎя‚я‹, пЌпҐпЎпЁпЎпЋпЅя‚пҐпЈпЅ я‚яЂп№пЃя‹, яЃпЎя‡пЅя‚п№я‚яЊ пЇпЅяЂпҐпЎпЃпЎпЅ пЏяЂпЎпЈпЇпЃпЎпЄяЃя‚пЃпЎ яЃб пІпЈпЃпЎя‚пҐпЎпЃпЎпЄяЃя‚пЃпЎпЌ, пЏяЂпЈпЌпЅпҐяЏя‚яЊ пЌпЅпЋпЊяѓяЋ пЏп№я…пЎя‚яѓ; пЏпЎпЄя‡пЅяЂпЊпЈпЃп№пЋпЈ пЂпЎпЋяЊя€пЎпЅ пЇпҐп№я‡пЅпҐпЈпЅ я‡пЈяЃя‚я‹я… пЏп№яЂпЎпЃ. пѕяЂяѓя‰пЅпЃ пЏпЎпЋпҐпЎяЃя‚яЊяЋ пЎя‚пЃпЅяЂпЁ яЌя‚пЈ яЂпЅпЊпЎпЌпЅпҐпЄп№я†пЈпЈ яЃпЏпЅя†пЈп№пЋпЈяЃя‚пЎпЃ (пЏяЂпЎя„пЅяЃяЃпЎяЂ п®.б п“.б пїпЈпІпЅпЃяЃпЊп№яЏ, пЎпЏя‹я‚пҐпЈпЊ пѓ.б пђ.б п®п№пЋяЊя†пЅпЃ пЈб пЄяЂ.), пЏпЎпЄпЄпЅяЂпІп№пЃ пҐпЅпЊпЎпЌпЏпЅя‚пЅпҐя‚пҐя‹пЅ яЃпЎпЃпЅя‚я‹ пѓ.б п»я‹яЃпЅпҐпЊпЎ (пЏяЂпЅпЇпЈпЄпЅпҐя‚ п’пђпђпѕп«п©п»). (пђпЌ.: п—пЅпЋпЅпҐпЈпҐб п©.б п•.б пђпЁяЂп№яЂпҐп№яЏ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈпЊп№ п«.б пђ.б пѕяЂяѓя‰пЅпЃп№ пЈб яЃпЅпЋяЊяЃпЊпЎпЅ я…пЎпЇяЏпЉяЃя‚пЃпЎ яЃя‚яЂп№пҐя‹б // п·я‚пЅя‡пЅяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐп№яЏ пЈяЃя‚пЎяЂпЈяЏ. 2000. Б„– 1. пђ. 79.)

5 п«.б пѕяЂяѓя‰пЅпЃ, пЏпЎяЃпЅя‚пЈпЃя€пЈпЉ п”пЎпҐпЂп№яЃяЃ, пҐп№ пЇп№яЃпЅпЄп№пҐпЈпЈ п¤яЂпЅпЇпЈпЄпЈяѓпЌп№ піп  п п¤пђпђ 24б п№пЃпЁяѓяЃя‚п№ 1956б пЁпЎпЄп№, пЎпЏпЈяЃя‹пЃп№яЏ яЃпЋпЎпІпЈпЃя€яѓяЋяЃяЏ яЃпЈя‚яѓп№я†пЈяЋ, пЈяЃя‡пЅяЂпЏя‹пЃп№яЋя‰пЅ пЇп№пЌпЅя‚пЈпЋ: бћп’яЃя‘ яЂп№яЃя‚п№яЃпЊпЈпЃп№яЋя‚бЋ. (пђпЌ.: п п“пђп«п©.б пє. 3. п·пЏ. 12. п”. 1005. п». 21БЂ”23б пЎпЂ. піпЈя‚. пЏпЎ: п¤яЂпЅпЇпЈпЄпЈяѓпЌ піп  п п¤пђпђ. 1954БЂ”1964. пїпЅяЂпҐпЎпЃя‹пЅ пЏяЂпЎя‚пЎпЊпЎпЋяЊпҐя‹пЅ пЇп№пЏпЈяЃпЈ пЇп№яЃпЅпЄп№пҐпЈпЉ. пђя‚пЅпҐпЎпЁяЂп№пЌпЌя‹. п¤пЎяЃя‚п№пҐпЎпЃпЋпЅпҐпЈяЏ. 2-пЅ пЈпЇпЄ. пѓ. 1. пђ. 160.)

6 п—п№пЌпЅя‡п№пҐпЈяЏ пЊб пЏпЎяЃпЋпЅпЄпҐпЅпЌяѓ пЃп№яЂпЈп№пҐя‚яѓ бћп·пЂя‰пЅпЉ пЊпЎпҐя†пЅпЏя†пЈпЈ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈя‚пЈяЏ я…пЎпЇяЏпЉяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЌпЅя…п№пҐпЈпЇпЌп№ пЏяЂпЅпЄпЏяЂпЈяЏя‚пЈпЉ пЈб пЎпЂяЉпЅпЄпЈпҐпЅпҐпЈпЉбЋ. 30б пЈяЋпЋяЏ 1985б пЁпЎпЄп№. п”пЈяЂпЅпЊя‚пЎяЂ п©пҐяЃя‚пЈя‚яѓя‚п№ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊпЈ пђп« пђпђпђп  п•.б п©.б п п№пЏяѓяЃя‚пЈпҐб БЂ” пЇп№пЌпЏяЂпЅпЄяѓ п“пЎяЃбґпЏпЋп№пҐп№ пђпђпђп  п№пЊп№пЄпЅпЌпЈпЊяѓ п”.б п®.б п“пЃпЈя€пЈп№пҐпЈ.

7 п¤пЋпЅя…п№пҐпЎпЃ п“.б п’.б п б пЃпЎпЏяЂпЎяЃяѓ пЎб яЂпЎпЋпЈ пЋпЈя‡пҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ пЃб пЈяЃя‚пЎяЂпЈпЈ // п©пЇпЂяЂп№пҐпҐя‹пЅ я„пЈпЋпЎяЃпЎя„яЃпЊпЈпЅ пЏяЂпЎпЈпЇпЃпЅпЄпЅпҐпЈяЏ. п’б 5б я‚пЎпЌп№я…. пѓ. 2. п®., 1956.

8 бћп“пЋп№пЃпҐпЎпЅ пЎя‚пЋпЈя‡пЈпЅ яЃпЎяЃя‚пЎпЈя‚ пЃб я‚пЎпЌ, я‡я‚пЎ пЎпҐп№ пЎпЏпЈяЂп№пЅя‚яЃяЏ пҐп№ пЏяЂпЈпҐя†пЈпЏпЈп№пЋяЊпҐпЎ пҐпЎпЃяѓяЋ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊяѓяЋ пЄпЎпЊя‚яЂпЈпҐяѓ. п”пЃпЈпІпЅпҐпЈпЅ пЊб яЂя‹пҐпЊяѓ пЏяЂпЅпІпЄпЅ пЃяЃпЅпЁпЎ пЇп№б яЃя‡пЅя‚ пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃп№, п№б пҐпЅ пЇп№ яЃя‡пЅя‚ пЏяЂпЎяЃя‚я‹я… пЋяЋпЄпЅпЉ. <БЂі> п¤яЂпЎпЁяЂп№пЌпЌп№ яЃя‚п№пЃпЈя‚ пЇп№пЄп№я‡яѓ: пЃяЃпЅ, я‡я‚пЎ пЃпЎпЇпЌпЎпІпҐпЎ, пЃпЇяЏя‚яЊ яѓб пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃп№ пЈб пЎя‚пЄп№я‚яЊ пЋяЋпЄяЏпЌ. п•яЃя‚яЊ яЃпЅяЂяЊпЅпЇпҐя‹пЅ пЎяЃпҐпЎпЃп№пҐпЈяЏ яЃя‡пЈя‚п№я‚яЊ, я‡я‚пЎ пЃпЎпЇпЃяЂп№я‰пЅпҐпЈпЅ пҐп№яЂпЎпЄяѓ пЇпҐп№я‡пЈя‚пЅпЋяЊпҐпЎпЉ я‡п№яЃя‚пЈ яЃпЎпЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ пЈб яЂпЅяЃяѓяЂяЃпЎпЃ пҐп№ яЂп№пЇпЋпЈя‡пҐя‹я… яѓяЃпЋпЎпЃпЈяЏя… пЎпЂпЅяЃпЏпЅя‡пЈя‚ пЈя… пЁпЎяЂп№пЇпЄпЎ пЂпЎпЋпЅпЅ яЌя„я„пЅпЊя‚пЈпЃпҐпЎпЅ я…пЎпЇяЏпЉяЃпЊпЎпЅ пЈяЃпЏпЎпЋяЊпЇпЎпЃп№пҐпЈпЅ пЈб пЏпЎпЇпЃпЎпЋпЈя‚ пЈпЇпЂпЅпІп№я‚яЊ пЌпҐпЎпЁпЈя… пҐпЅпЁп№я‚пЈпЃпҐя‹я… яЏпЃпЋпЅпҐпЈпЉ пЃб пЏяЂпЎя†пЅяЃяЃпЅ пЏпЅяЂпЅя…пЎпЄп№ пЊб яЂя‹пҐпЊяѓ. п«пЅпЎпЂя…пЎпЄпЈпЌпЎ яЂпЅя€пЈя‚пЅпЋяЊбґпҐпЎ яЃпЎпЊяЂп№я‚пЈя‚яЊ пЃяЃпЅ пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐя‹пЅ яЂп№яЃя…пЎпЄя‹, пЃб я‚пЎпЌ я‡пЈяЃпЋпЅ пЏпЎ яЃпЊяЂя‹я‚я‹пЌ пЎя‚ пЎпЂя‰пЅяЃя‚пЃп№ яЃя‚п№я‚яЊяЏпЌ. <БЂі> п•я‰пЅ пЎпЄпҐп№ пЏяЂпЈпҐя†пЈпЏпЈп№пЋяЊпҐп№яЏ пЎяЃпЎпЂпЅпҐпҐпЎяЃя‚яЊ пЏяЂпЎпЁяЂп№пЌпЌя‹: пЋяЋпЄпЈ пЄпЎпЋпІпҐя‹ пҐпЅ пІпЄп№я‚яЊ я‡яЊпЈя…-я‚пЎ яЂп№пЇяЂпЅя€пЅпҐпЈпЉ пЈб яѓпЊп№пЇп№пҐпЈпЉ, п№б пЏпЎяЃя‚яѓпЏп№я‚яЊ пЃб яЃпЎпЎя‚пЃпЅя‚яЃя‚пЃпЈпЈ яЃпЎ яЃпЃпЎпЈпЌпЈ пЈпҐя‚пЅяЂпЅяЃп№пЌпЈ. п¤яЂпЎпЁяЂп№пЌпЌп№ пІпЅ пЏпЎпЊп№пЇя‹пЃп№пЅя‚, пЊп№пЊ пЋяѓя‡я€пЅ пЈб яЌя„я„пЅпЊя‚пЈпЃпҐпЅпЅ пЄпЅпЉяЃя‚пЃпЎпЃп№я‚яЊ пЃб яЌя‚пЎпЌ пҐп№пЏяЂп№пЃпЋпЅпҐпЈпЈ. пїпЅпЋпЎпЃпЅпЊ, пЇп№пЈпҐя‚пЅяЂпЅяЃпЎпЃп№пҐпҐпЎ я‡пЈя‚п№яЋя‰пЈпЉ яЌя‚яѓ пЏяЂпЎпЁяЂп№пЌпЌяѓ, пЌпЎпІпЅя‚ пЎпЏяЂпЅпЄпЅпЋпЈя‚яЊяЃяЏ, я‡я‚пЎ пЃя‹пЁпЎпЄпҐпЎ пЄпЋяЏ пҐпЅпЁпЎ пЋпЈя‡пҐпЎ, пЈб пЇп№яЂп№пҐпЅпЅ яЂпЅя€пЈя‚яЊ, пЊпЎпЁпЄп№ пЈб я‡я‚пЎ яЃпЋпЅпЄяѓпЅя‚ пЄпЅпЋп№я‚яЊ, я‡я‚пЎ, пЎя‚ пЊпЎпЁпЎ, пЃб пЊп№пЊпЎпЌ пЎпЂяЉпЅпЌпЅ пЈб пҐп№ пЊп№пЊпЈя… яѓяЃпЋпЎпЃпЈяЏя… я‚яЂпЅпЂпЎпЃп№я‚яЊ пЄпЋяЏ яЂпЅп№пЋпЈпЇп№я†пЈпЈ яЃпЃпЎпЈя… яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈя… пЏяЂп№пЃ пЈб пЈпҐя‚пЅяЂпЅяЃпЎпЃ. <БЂі> пѓп№пЊпЈпЌ пЎпЂяЂп№пЇпЎпЌ пЏяЂпЎпЁяЂп№пЌпЌяѓ пЌпЎпІпҐпЎ яЂп№яЃяЃпЌп№я‚яЂпЈпЃп№я‚яЊ пЊп№пЊ пЏяЂпЎпЁяЂп№пЌпЌяѓ яЂпЅп№пЋпЈпЇп№я†пЈпЈ пЏяЂп№пЃ пЁяЂп№пІпЄп№пҐ пҐп№ пЋяѓя‡я€яѓяЋ, пЂпЎпЋпЅпЅ пЄпЎяЃя‚пЎпЉпҐяѓяЋ пІпЈпЇпҐяЊбЋ. бћп“пЋп№пЃпҐя‹пЅ я†пЅпЋпЈ яЂпЅя„пЎяЂпЌя‹б БЂ” яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊп№яЏ яЃпЃпЎпЂпЎпЄп№ пЁяЂп№пІпЄп№пҐ пЈб яЃпЎпЇпЄп№пҐпЈпЅ пҐп№б яЌя‚пЎпЉ пЎяЃпҐпЎпЃпЅ яЌя„я„пЅпЊя‚пЈпЃпҐпЎпЉ я…пЎпЇяЏпЉяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎпЉ яЃпЈяЃя‚пЅпЌя‹, яЃпЏпЎяЃпЎпЂпҐпЎпЉ пЎпЂпЅяЃпЏпЅя‡пЈя‚яЊ пЄпЈпҐп№пЌпЈя‡пҐпЎпЅ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈя‚пЈпЅ пҐп№яЂпЎпЄпҐпЎпЁпЎ я…пЎпЇяЏпЉяЃя‚пЃп№ пЈб пЄпЎяЃя‚пЎпЉпҐя‹пЉ яѓяЂпЎпЃпЅпҐяЊ пЂпЋп№пЁпЎяЃпЎяЃя‚пЎяЏпҐпЈяЏ пЁяЂп№пІпЄп№пҐп№пЌ яЃя‚яЂп№пҐя‹, пЏяЂпЅпЎпЄпЎпЋпЅпЃ пЎя‚яЃя‚п№пЃп№пҐпЈяЏ пЎя‚ пЄяЂяѓпЁпЈя… яЃя‚яЂп№пҐ.б <БЂі> п’п№пІпҐпЅпЉя€пЅпЉ пЇп№пЄп№я‡пЅпЉ пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎпЉ пЃпЋп№яЃя‚пЈ пҐп№ пЃяЃпЅя… яѓяЂпЎпЃпҐяЏя… пЈ, пЃб пЏпЅяЂпЃяѓяЋ пЎя‡пЅяЂпЅпЄяЊ, пҐп№ яЂпЅяЃпЏяѓпЂпЋпЈпЊп№пҐяЃпЊпЎпЌ пЈб пЌпЅяЃя‚пҐпЎпЌ яЏпЃпЋяЏпЅя‚яЃяЏ пЎпЂпЅяЃпЏпЅя‡пЅпҐпЈпЅ пЃя‹яЃпЎпЊпЎпЉ яЃя‚пЅпЏпЅпҐпЈ яЃпЎя†пЈп№пЋяЊпҐпЎпЉ пЇп№я‰пЈя‰пЅпҐпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ пЁяЂп№пІпЄп№пҐ, пЏпЎпҐпЈпЌп№пЅпЌпЎпЉ, яЃб пЎпЄпҐпЎпЉ яЃя‚пЎяЂпЎпҐя‹, пЊп№пЊ пЏяЂпЅпЄпЎяЃя‚п№пЃпЋпЅпҐпЈпЅ пЃяЃпЅпЌ пЁяЂп№пІпЄп№пҐп№пЌ яЂп№пЃпҐя‹я… пЃпЎпЇпЌпЎпІпҐпЎяЃя‚пЅпЉ пЃб я‚пЎпЌ, я‡я‚пЎпЂя‹ яЃпЃпЎпЈпЌ я‚яЂяѓпЄпЎпЌ пЎпЂпЅяЃпЏпЅя‡пЈя‚яЊ яЃпЅпЂпЅ пЄпЎяЃя‚пЎпЉпҐяѓяЋ пІпЈпЇпҐяЊ, п№б яЃб пЄяЂяѓпЁпЎпЉ яЃя‚пЎяЂпЎпҐя‹, пЊп№пЊ пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐп№яЏ пЏпЎпЄпЄпЅяЂпІпЊп№ пҐпЅя‚яЂяѓпЄпЎяЃпЏпЎяЃпЎпЂпҐя‹я… пЈб яЃпЎя†пЈп№пЋяЊпҐпЎ яѓяЏпЇпЃпЈпЌя‹я… я‡пЋпЅпҐпЎпЃ пЎпЂя‰пЅяЃя‚пЃп№. <БЂі> п—пҐп№я‡пЈя‚пЅпЋяЊпҐпЎ (пЄпЎ 20%) яЃпЎпЊяЂп№я‰п№пЅя‚яЃяЏ я„пЈпҐп№пҐяЃпЈяЂпЎпЃп№пҐпЈпЅ п®пЈпҐпЈяЃя‚пЅяЂяЃя‚пЃп№ пЎпЂпЎяЂпЎпҐя‹ пђпђпђп  пЈб п п“п‘; пЃб я‡п№яЃя‚пҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ пЇп№ яЃя‡пЅя‚ яЂпЅпЇпЊпЎпЁпЎ яЃпҐпЈпІпЅпҐпЈяЏ пЇп№пЊяѓпЏпЎпЊ пЃпЎпЎяЂяѓпІпЅпҐпЈяЏ пЈб пЃпЎпЅпҐпҐпЎпЁпЎ яЃя‚яЂпЎпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃп№ яЃб яЃпЎя…яЂп№пҐпЅпҐпЈпЅпЌ пҐп№ пЁпЎпЄ яЃяЂпЅпЄпҐпЅпЉ пЇп№яЂпЏпЋп№я‚я‹ яЂп№пЂпЎя‚пҐпЈпЊп№пЌ пЏяЂпЅпЄпЏяЂпЈяЏя‚пЈпЉ-пЈпЇпЁпЎя‚пЎпЃпЈя‚пЅпЋпЅпЉ. пђяЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЋпЅпҐпҐя‹пЅ пЌп№я‚пЅяЂпЈп№пЋяЊпҐя‹пЅ яЂпЅяЃяѓяЂяЃя‹ пҐп№пЏяЂп№пЃпЋяЏяЋя‚яЃяЏ пҐп№ яЃпЃпЎпЂпЎпЄпҐяѓяЋ яЂпЅп№пЋпЈпЇп№я†пЈяЋ. п«пЅб пЌпЅпҐпЅпЅ 30% яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЈ пЎя‚ яЃпЎпЊяЂп№я‰пЅпҐпЈяЏ яЂп№яЃя…пЎпЄпЎпЃ пҐп№б яЌя‚пЈ я†пЅпЋпЈ пЎпЂяЂп№я‰п№пЅя‚яЃяЏ пҐп№ пЏпЎпЃя‹я€пЅпҐпЈпЅ пЇп№яЂпЏпЋп№я‚я‹ пЎя„пЈя†пЅяЂяЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ яЃпЎяЃя‚п№пЃп№ пЈб яЃя‚яЂпЎпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃпЎ пІпЈпЋяЊяЏ пЄпЋяЏ пЃпЎпЅпҐпҐпЎяЃпЋяѓпІп№я‰пЈя…, пЃб я‚пЎпЌ я‡пЈяЃпЋпЅ пЏпЅяЂпЅпЄпЈяЃпЋпЎя†пЈяЂяѓпЅпЌя‹я… пЃб пђпђпђп  пЈпЇ пЄяЂяѓпЁпЈя… яЃя‚яЂп№пҐ пЈб яѓпЃпЎпЋпЅпҐпҐя‹я… пЃб пЇп№пЏп№яЃбЋ. (пђпЌ.: п¤яЂпЎпЁяЂп№пЌпЌп№ бћ500б пЄпҐпЅпЉбЋ.б БЂ” http://www.yabloko.ru/Publ/500/500-4.html)

9 бћп‘п№пЇп№ яЂп№яЃя‡пЅя‚пЎпЃб БЂ” пЏпЋп№пҐ пЂяЋпЄпІпЅя‚п№ пҐп№ IV пЊпЃп№яЂя‚п№пЋ 1990б пЁ., пЏяЂпЅпЄпЎяЃя‚п№пЃпЋпЅпҐпҐя‹пЉ п®пЈпҐпЈяЃя‚пЅяЂяЃя‚пЃпЎпЌ я„пЈпҐп№пҐяЃпЎпЃ пђпђпђп : пЄпЎя…пЎпЄя‹б БЂ” 46,9б пЌпЋяЂпЄ яЂяѓпЂ., яЂп№яЃя…пЎпЄя‹б БЂ” 62,5б пЌпЋяЂпЄ яЂяѓпЂ., пЄпЅя„пЈя†пЈя‚б БЂ” 15,6б пЌпЋяЂпЄ яЂяѓпЂ.

1. пђпЎпЊяЂп№я‰пЅпҐпЈпЅ яЂп№яЃя…пЎпЄпЎпЃ:

п№) я†пЅпЋпЅпЃпЎпЅ яЃпЎпЊяЂп№я‰пЅпҐпЈпЅ: пЊп№пЏпЈя‚п№пЋяЊпҐя‹я… пЃпЋпЎпІпЅпҐпЈпЉб БЂ” 20%; пЎпЏпЅяЂп№я†пЈпЎпҐпҐя‹я… яЂп№яЃя…пЎпЄпЎпЃб БЂ” 30БЂ”50%; пЃпЎпЅпҐпҐя‹я… яЂп№яЃя…пЎпЄпЎпЃ (пҐп№ пЇп№пЊяѓпЏпЊяѓ пЃпЎпЅпҐпҐпЎпЉ я‚пЅя…пҐпЈпЊпЈ)б БЂ” 50БЂ”70%; яЂп№яЃя…пЎпЄя‹ пҐп№ пЃпҐпЅя€пҐпЅяЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊяѓяЋ пЄпЅяЏя‚пЅпЋяЊпҐпЎяЃя‚яЊ (пЏпЎпЌпЎя‰яЊ пЈб пЊяЂпЅпЄпЈя‚я‹ пЄяЂяѓпЁпЈпЌ яЃя‚яЂп№пҐп№пЌ пЇп№пЌпЎяЂпЎпЇпЈя‚яЊ пҐп№ пЊпЃп№яЂя‚п№пЋ пҐп№ яѓяЂпЎпЃпҐпЅ 0б яЂяѓпЂ.);

пЂ) пЃя‹пЄпЅпЋпЅпҐпЈпЅ бћпЇп№я‰пЈя‰пЅпҐпҐя‹я…бЋ яЃя‚п№я‚пЅпЉ: яЃпЎя†пЈп№пЋяЊпҐпЎ-пЊяѓпЋяЊя‚яѓяЂпҐя‹пЅ пЌпЅяЂпЎпЏяЂпЈяЏя‚пЈяЏ; яЃпЎпЄпЅяЂпІп№пҐпЈпЅ пЏяЂп№пЃпЎпЎя…яЂп№пҐпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊпҐя‹я… пЎяЂпЁп№пҐпЎпЃ; яЂп№яЃя…пЎпЄя‹ пЏпЎ пЎпЂяЃпЋяѓпІпЈпЃп№пҐпЈяЋ пЁпЎяЃпЄпЎпЋпЁп№; яЂп№яЃя…пЎпЄя‹ пҐп№ пЏяЂпЎпЃпЅпЄпЅпҐпЈпЅ пЃя‹пЂпЎяЂпЎпЃ пҐп№яЂпЎпЄпҐя‹я… пЄпЅпЏяѓя‚п№я‚пЎпЃ пђпђпђп ;

пЃ) яЃпЎпЊяЂп№я‰пЅпҐпЈпЅ пЃяЃпЅя… пҐпЅпЇп№я‰пЈя‰пЅпҐпҐя‹я… яЃя‚п№я‚пЅпЉ пҐп№ 10БЂ”15%.

п пЅпЇяѓпЋяЊя‚п№я‚: яЃпЎпЊяЂп№я‰пЅпҐпЈпЅ яЂп№яЃя…пЎпЄпЎпЃ яЃпЎяЋпЇпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЂяЋпЄпІпЅя‚п№ пҐп№ 10б пЌпЋяЂпЄ яЂяѓпЂ.бЋ. (пђпЌ.: п¤пЅяЂпЅя…пЎпЄ пЊб яЂя‹пҐпЊяѓ. п¤яЂпЎпЁяЂп№пЌпЌп№ бћ500б пЄпҐпЅпЉбЋ. п®., 1990. пђ. 221.)

10 бћп«п№ п’пЅяЂя…пЎпЃпҐпЎпЌ пђпЎпЃпЅя‚пЅ пђпђпђп  пЏяЂпЎпЇпЃяѓя‡п№пЋ пЇп№пЏяЂпЎяЃ пҐп№яЂпЎпЄпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЄпЅпЏяѓя‚п№я‚п№ пђ.б п‘пЅпЋпЎпЇпЅяЂя†пЅпЃп№ пЎя‚пҐпЎяЃпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊпҐпЎ БЂ·яЃя‚яЂп№пҐпҐя‹я…БЂ® пЏпЅяЂпЅпЄпЃпЈпІпЅпҐпЈпЉ пЃпЎпЈпҐяЃпЊпЈя… пЏпЎпЄяЂп№пЇпЄпЅпЋпЅпҐпЈпЉ пЃпЂпЋпЈпЇпЈ п®пЎяЃпЊпЃя‹. 9БЂ”10б яЃпЅпҐя‚яЏпЂяЂяЏ пЂя‹пЋпЈ яЃпЏпЅя€пҐпЎ пЏяЂпЈпЃпЅпЄпЅпҐя‹ пЃб пЂпЎпЅпЃяѓяЋ пЁпЎя‚пЎпЃпҐпЎяЃя‚яЊ, п№б пЇп№я‚пЅпЌ пЏяЂпЈя€пЋпЈ пЃб пЄпЃпЈпІпЅпҐпЈпЅ п яЏпЇп№пҐяЃпЊпЈпЉ пЏп№яЂп№я€яЋя‚пҐпЎ-пЄпЅяЃп№пҐя‚пҐя‹пЉ пЏпЎпЋпЊ пЈб я‡п№яЃя‚пЈ пѓяѓпЋяЊяЃпЊпЎпЉ пЄпЈпЃпЈпЇпЈпЈ, п”пЈпЃпЈпЇпЈяЏ п®п’п” пЈпЌ. п”пЇпЅяЂпІпЈпҐяЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ, пЂя‹пЋпЈ пЏпЅяЂпЅпЂяЂпЎя€пЅпҐя‹ я‡п№яЃя‚пЈ п¤яЃпЊпЎпЃяЃпЊпЎпЉ пЃпЎпЇпЄяѓя€пҐпЎ-пЄпЅяЃп№пҐя‚пҐпЎпЉ пЄпЈпЃпЈпЇпЈпЈ. п·я„пЈя†пЅяЂя‹ пЏпЎпҐп№я‡п№пЋяѓ яЃя‡пЈя‚п№пЋпЈ, я‡я‚пЎ пЈпЄпЅя‚ пЎпЂя‹я‡пҐп№яЏ пЏпЎпЄпЁпЎя‚пЎпЃпЊп№, пЃпЎпЇпЌпЎпІпҐпЎ, пЊб пЏп№яЂп№пЄяѓ пЈпЋпЈ яѓя‡пЅпҐпЈяЏпЌ. п«пЎ пЃпЎпЉяЃпЊп№ пЏпЎпЋяѓя‡пЈпЋпЈ пЂпЎпЅпЏяЂпЈпЏп№яЃя‹ пЈб я‚пЅя…пҐпЈпЊяѓ. пѕпЎя‚яЏ пЏяЂп№пЊя‚пЈпЊп№ пЃя‹пЄп№бґя‡пЈ пЂпЎпЅпЃя‹я… пЏяЂпЈпЏп№яЃпЎпЃ пЏпЅяЂпЅпЄ яѓя‡пЅпҐпЈяЏпЌпЈ пЏяЂп№пЊя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈ пҐпЅ пЏяЂпЈпЌпЅпҐяЏпЅя‚яЃяЏ: пЄп№пІпЅ пҐп№ яѓя‡пЅпҐпЈяЏя… яЃб пЂпЎпЅпЃпЎпЉ яЃя‚яЂпЅпЋяЊпЂпЎпЉ пЂпЎпЅпЏяЂпЈпЏп№яЃя‹, пЊп№пЊ пЏяЂп№пЃпЈпЋпЎ, пЏпЎпЄпЃпЎпЇяЏя‚яЃяЏ пҐп№ яЌя‚п№пЏ яЃя‚яЂпЅпЋяЊпЂя‹. пђп№пЌпЈ яЃпЎпЋпЄп№я‚я‹ пЂя‹пЋпЈ пЎпЇп№пЂпЎя‡пЅпҐя‹. п яѓяЂяЃп№пҐя‚я‹ пҐпЅб пЃпЅяЂпЈпЋпЈ, я‡я‚пЎ пЏпЅяЂпЅпЂяЂпЎя€пЅпҐпҐп№яЏ пЄпЈпЃпЈпЇпЈяЏ пЃб пЂяЂпЎпҐпЅпІпЈпЋпЅя‚п№я…, пЃб пЊп№яЃпЊп№я…, пҐп№ пЂпЎпЅпЃпЎпЉ я‚пЅя…пҐпЈпЊпЅ пЏяЂпЈпЋпЅя‚пЅпЋп№ яѓпЂпЈяЂп№я‚яЊ пЊп№яЂя‚пЎя€пЊяѓ. п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЉяЃпЊпЎпЅ пЏяЂп№пЃпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃпЎ пЎпЊп№пЇп№пЋпЎяЃяЊ пҐпЅ пЃб пЊяѓяЂяЃпЅ. п«пЈпЊя‚пЎ пЈпЇ пЄпЅпЏяѓя‚п№я‚пЎпЃ, пЏпЎпЅя…п№пЃя€пЈя… пЏпЎ я‡п№яЃя‚яЏпЌ, пҐпЅ пЂя‹пЋ пЄпЎпЏяѓя‰пЅпҐ пЄпЎ пЋпЈя‡пҐпЎпЁпЎ яЃпЎяЃбґя‚п№пЃп№. пѓп№пЊ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈпЃп№пЋпЈяЃяЊ яЃпЎпЂя‹я‚пЈяЏ, пҐп№пЊп№пҐяѓпҐпЅ пЎпЂяЉяЏпЃпЋпЅпҐпҐпЎпЁпЎ пҐп№ 16б яЃпЅпҐя‚яЏпЂяЂяЏ пЌпЈя‚пЈпҐпЁп№ пЃб п®пЎяЃпЊпЃпЅ. п¤пЎ пЄп№пҐпҐя‹пЌ пҐп№яЂпЎпЄпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЄпЅпЏяѓя‚п№я‚п№ п пђпєпђп  п’.б п яЋпЌпЈпҐп№, пЈб пҐп№ яЃп№пЌпЎпЌ пЌпЈя‚пЈпҐпЁпЅ пЏяЂпЈяЃяѓя‚яЃя‚пЃпЎпЃп№пЋп№ пЏпЅяЂпЅпЎпЄпЅя‚п№яЏ пЃб БЂ·пЁяЂп№пІпЄп№пҐпЊяѓБЂ® яЂпЎя‚п№ пЄпЅяЃп№пҐя‚пҐпЈпЊпЎпЃ пЈпЇ п¤пЎпЄпЌпЎяЃпЊпЎпЃяЊяЏ.

п®пЈпҐпЈяЃя‚яЂ пЎпЂпЎяЂпЎпҐя‹ яЃя‚яЂп№пҐя‹ п”.б пџпЇпЎпЃ, пЃя‹яЃя‚яѓпЏп№яЏ пҐп№ яЃпЅяЃяЃпЈпЈ п’пЅяЂя…пЎпЃпҐпЎпЁпЎ пђпЎпЃпЅя‚п№ пђпђпђп , пҐп№пЇпЃп№пЋ пЃяЃпЅ пЏяЂпЈпЃпЅпЄпЅпҐпҐя‹пЅ я„п№пЊя‚я‹ пЃя‹пЌя‹я€пЋпЅпҐпҐя‹пЌпЈ, пЎпЄпҐп№пЊпЎ пЏпЎпЄя‚пЃпЅяЂпЄпЈпЋ, я‡я‚пЎ пЄпЅяЃп№пҐя‚пҐпЈпЊпЈ пЄпЅпЉяЃя‚пЃпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊпҐпЎ пЏяЂпЈпЂя‹пЋпЈ пЃб п®пЎяЃпЊпЃяѓ. п®п№яЂя€п№пЋ пЃпҐп№я‡п№пЋпЅ пЎпЂяЉяЏяЃпҐпЈпЋ: яЂяЏпЇп№пҐяЃпЊпЈпЉ пЈб пЊпЎяЃя‚яЂпЎпЌяЃпЊпЎпЉ пЏпЎпЋпЊпЈ пЏяЂпЈпЂя‹пЋпЈ пЄпЋяЏ пЏп№яЂп№пЄп№ пҐп№ п яЂп№яЃпҐпЎпЉ пЏпЋпЎя‰п№пЄпЈ, п№б пЇп№я‚пЅпЌ, пҐпЅ пҐп№пЇпЃп№пЃ пЂпЎпЋяЊя€пЅ пҐпЈ пЎпЄпҐпЎпЁпЎ яЃпЎпЅпЄпЈпҐпЅпҐпЈяЏ, пЇп№яЏпЃпЈпЋ, я‡я‚пЎ БЂ·пЄпЅпЉяЃя‚пЃпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊпҐпЎ пЂя‹пЋпЈ яѓя‡пЅпҐпЈяЏБЂ®бЋ. (пђпЌ.: п¤п№пҐпЊяЂп№я‚пЎпЃ пђ.б пђб пЊя‚пЎ-я‚пЎ пЏпЎпЄяѓпЌп№пЋб БЂ” яѓя‡пЅпҐпЈяЏ пЈпЄяѓя‚БЂі // п пЎпЌяЃпЎпЌпЎпЋяЊяЃпЊп№яЏ пЏяЂп№пЃпЄп№. 26б яЃпЅпҐя‚яЏпЂяЂяЏ 1990б пЁпЎпЄп№; п¤п№пҐпЊяЂп№я‚пЎпЃб пђ.б пђб пЌп№яЂя€п№пЋ пЎя‚пЃпЅя‚пЈпЋб БЂ” яѓя‡пЅпҐпЈяЏ пЈпЄяѓя‚. пѓпЎпЋяЊпЊпЎ яЏяЃпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ пЃб пЈяЃя‚пЎяЂпЈпЈ яЃб пЌп№яЂя€пЅпЌ пЄпЅяЃп№пҐя‚пҐпЈпЊпЎпЃ пЏпЎ-пЏяЂпЅпІпҐпЅпЌяѓ пҐпЅя‚ // п пЎпЌяЃпЎпЌпЎпЋяЊяЃпЊп№яЏ пЏяЂп№пЃпЄп№. 4б пЎпЊя‚яЏпЂяЂяЏ 1990б пЁпЎпЄп№.)

11 п·пЄпЈпҐ пЈпЇ п№пЃя‚пЎяЂпЎпЃ пЏяЂпЎпЁяЂп№пЌпЌя‹ бћ500б пЄпҐпЅпЉбЋ я‚п№пЊ пЎпЏпЈяЃя‹пЃп№пЋ пЃб яЏпҐпЃп№яЂпЅ 1991б пЁпЎпЄп№ яЃя†пЅпҐп№яЂпЈпЉ пЏяЂпЅпЄпЏпЎпЋпЎпІпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊпҐпЎпЁпЎ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈя‚пЈяЏ яЃпЎпЂя‹я‚пЈпЉ: бћп«пЅ яЃя‚п№пҐпЅя‚ пЈяЃпЊпЋяЋя‡пЅпҐпЈпЅпЌ пЈб пҐп№я€п№ яЃя‚яЂп№пҐп№. п·пЂя‰пЈпЅ пЊпЎпҐя‚яѓяЂя‹ п№пҐя‚пЈпЈпҐя„пЋяЏя†пЈпЎпҐпҐпЎпЉ пЏяЂпЎпЁяЂп№пЌпЌя‹ пЏяЂпЎпЁпҐпЎпЇпЈяЂпЎпЃп№я‚яЊ пҐпЅя‚яЂяѓпЄпҐпЎ. п¤пЎпЉпЄяѓя‚ пЃпҐпЈпЇ яЂп№яЃя…пЎпЄя‹ пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃп№ пҐп№ пЄпЎя‚п№я†пЈпЈ, пЃб пЏпЅяЂпЃяѓяЋ пЎя‡пЅяЂпЅпЄяЊ, пҐп№ пЏяЂпЎпЄяѓпЊя‚я‹ пЏпЈя‚п№пҐпЈяЏ. п пЅпЇпЊпЎ яѓпЏп№пЄпЅя‚ пЇпЅяЂпҐпЎпЃпЎпЉ пЈпЌпЏпЎяЂя‚. п«п№ пҐпЈпЇпЊпЎпЌ яѓяЂпЎпЃпҐпЅ яЃя‚п№пЂпЈпЋпЈпЇпЈяЂяѓяЋя‚яЃяЏ пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐя‹пЅ пЈпҐпЃпЅяЃя‚пЈя†пЈпЈ, пЊп№пЏпЈя‚п№пЋпЎпЃпЋпЎпІпЅпҐпЈяЏ пЏяЂпЅпЄпЏяЂпЈяЏя‚пЈпЉ, пЏяЂпЎпЈпЇпЃпЎпЄяЃя‚пЃпЎ пЈпҐпЃпЅяЃя‚пЈя†пЈпЎпҐпҐпЎпЉ пЏяЂпЎпЄяѓпЊя†пЈпЈ. пђб пЎпЂпЎяЂпЎпҐпҐя‹пЌпЈ яЂп№яЃя…пЎпЄп№пЌпЈ яЃпЋпЎпІпҐпЅпЅ: пЇпЄпЅяЃяЊ пЃяЃпЅ пЇп№пЃпЈяЃпЈя‚ пЎя‚ я‚пЎпЁпЎ, пЊя‚пЎ пЈб пЊп№пЊ пЂяѓпЄпЅя‚ я‚п№пЊяѓяЋ пЏяЂпЎпЁяЂп№пЌпЌяѓ яЂпЅп№пЋпЈпЇпЎпЃя‹пЃп№я‚яЊ. пёпЄп№яЃя‚яЃяЏ пЋпЈ яЃя‚п№пЂпЈпЋпЈпЇпЈяЂпЎпЃп№я‚яЊ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊяѓ, яЃпЎя…яЂп№пҐпЈпЃ яЂпЎяЃя‚пЊпЈ пЄпЅпЌпЎпЊяЂп№я‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈя… пЈб яЂя‹пҐпЎя‡пҐя‹я… пЈпҐяЃя‚пЈя‚яѓя‚пЎпЃ, пЎя‚пЊяЂя‹я‚яѓяЋ пЌпЈяЂяѓ пЃпҐпЅя€пҐяЋяЋ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈпЊяѓ, пЊяѓяЂяЃ пҐп№ пЈпҐя‚пЅпЁяЂп№я†пЈяЋ пЃб пЌпЈяЂпЎпЃпЎпЅ я…пЎпЇяЏпЉяЃя‚пЃпЎ, пЈпЋпЈ яЂп№пЇпЁяѓпЋ пЂпЅпЇпЎя‚пЃпЅя‚яЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ, пЄпЅпЌп№пЁпЎпЁпЈпЈ пЈб п№пҐп№яЂя…пЈпЈ пЃпҐпЎпЃяЊ яѓпЁпЎя‚пЎпЃпЈя‚ пҐп№пЌ пЏяѓя‚яЊ пЃб я‚яѓпЏпЈпЊ я‚пЎя‚п№пЋпЈя‚п№яЂпҐпЎпЁпЎ яЂпЅпІпЈпЌп№ пЈб п№пЃя‚п№яЂпЊпЈпЈб БЂ” пЂпЎяЂяЊпЂп№ пЃпЎпЊяЂяѓпЁ яЌя‚пЎпЉ пЄпЈпЋпЅпЌпЌя‹ яЃя‚п№пҐпЅя‚ пЁпЋп№пЃпҐя‹пЌ яЃпЎпЄпЅяЂпІп№пҐпЈпЅпЌ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЉ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈпЊпЈ пЂпЋпЈпІп№пЉя€пЅпЁпЎ пЂяѓпЄяѓя‰пЅпЁпЎбЋ. (пђпЌ: п пЎпЌпЌяѓпҐпЈяЃя‚. 1991. Б„– 2.)

12 пђпЎпЊпЎпЋпЎпЃ п®.б п»пЈя‚пЃп№: пјпЅпЃп№яЂпЄпҐп№пЄпЇпЅ, пЌпЅпІпЄяѓ пЏяЂпЎя‡пЈпЌ, пЏяЂпЅпЄяѓпЏяЂпЅпІпЄп№пЋБЂі // п пЎпЌпЌпЅяЂяЃп№пҐя‚. 14б яЏпҐпЃп№яЂяЏ 1991б пЁпЎпЄп№. Б„– 2.

13 п®пЈя…п№пЉпЋпЎпЃ п’. (пЇп№пЃ. п·я‚пЄпЅпЋпЎпЌ пҐп№я†пЈпЎпҐп№пЋяЊпҐпЎпЉ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈпЊпЈ піп  п п¤пђпђ)б БЂ” пЃб піп  п п¤пђпђ.б п·б яЃпЎпЂя‹я‚пЈяЏя… пЃб п»пЈя‚пЃпЅ. 11.01.1991. п п“пђп«п©.б пє. 89. п·пЏ. 28. п”.б 31. п». 1.

14 пђпЎпЊпЎпЋпЎпЃ п®.б п»пЈя‚пЎпЃяЃпЊпЈпЉ пЊяЂпЈпЇпЈяЃ: я‚пЅпЏпЅяЂяЊ пЃяЃпЅ пЇп№пЃпЈяЃпЈя‚ пЎя‚ п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ // п пЎпЌпЌпЅяЂяЃп№пҐя‚. 21б яЏпҐпЃп№яЂяЏ 1991б пЁпЎпЄп№. Б„– 3.

15 пљпЅпЊпЎя‡пЈя…пЈпҐ пў.б п«пЅяѓпЏяЂп№пЃпЋяЏпЅпЌп№яЏ п№яЂпЌпЈяЏ? // п»пЈя‚пЅяЂп№я‚яѓяЂпҐп№яЏ пЁп№пЇпЅя‚п№. 16б яЏпҐпЃп№яЂяЏ 1991б пЁпЎпЄп№. Б„– 2.

16 п”пЎпЊпЋп№пЄпҐп№яЏ пЇп№пЏпЈяЃпЊп№ пђ.б пђ.б пїпЅяЂпҐяЏпЅпЃп№ пЎя‚ 15б яЏпҐпЃп№яЂяЏ 1991б пЁпЎпЄп№. пєпЎпҐпЄ п“пЎяЂпЂп№я‡пЅпЃп№. Apx. Б„– 8780.

17 п©пЇпЃпЅяЃя‚пЈяЏ. 26б п№пЃпЁяѓяЃя‚п№б БЂ” 2б яЃпЅпҐя‚яЏпЂяЂяЏ 1991б пЁпЎпЄп№. Б„– 202БЂ”204, 207БЂ”209.

18 п©пЇпЃпЅяЃя‚пЈяЏ. 29б п№пЃпЁяѓяЃя‚п№ 1991б пЁпЎпЄп№. Б„– 206.

19 бћ2б яЃпЅпҐя‚яЏпЂяЂяЏ пЎя‚ пЈпЌпЅпҐпЈ пЏяЂпЅпЇпЈпЄпЅпҐя‚п№ пђпђпђп  пЈб пЋпЈпЄпЅяЂпЎпЃ пЄпЅяЃяЏя‚пЈ яЃпЎяЋпЇпҐя‹я… яЂпЅяЃпЏяѓпЂпЋпЈпЊ (пђпЇпЅяЂпЂп№пЉпЄпІп№пҐп№, пђяЂпЌпЅпҐпЈпЈ, п‘пЅпЋпЎяЂяѓяЃяЃпЈпЈ, п п№пЇп№я…яЃя‚п№пҐп№, п пЈяЂпЁпЈпЇпЈпЈ, п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ, пёпЇпЂпЅпЊпЈяЃя‚п№пҐп№, пёпЊяЂп№пЈпҐя‹, пѓп№пЄпІпЈпЊпЈяЃя‚п№пҐп№ пЈб пѓяѓяЂпЊпЌпЅпҐпЈпЈ) пЏяЂпЅпЇпЈпЄпЅпҐя‚ п п№пЇп№я…яЃя‚п№пҐп№ п«п№пЇп№яЂпЂп№пЅпЃ пЎпЁпЋп№яЃпЈпЋ пЇп№яЏпЃпЋпЅпҐпЈпЅ: яЂп№яЃпЏяѓяЃя‚пЈя‚яЊ пђпЎяЋпЇ пЈб пҐп№ пЏп№яЂпЈя‚пЅя‚пҐя‹я… пҐп№я‡п№пЋп№я… яЃя„пЎяЂпЌпЈяЂпЎпЃп№я‚яЊ яЃя‚яЂяѓпЊя‚яѓяЂя‹ пЏпЅяЂпЅя…пЎпЄпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЏпЅяЂпЈпЎпЄп№. п·я‚ яЃяЉпЅпЇпЄп№ я‚яЂпЅпЂпЎпЃп№пЋпЎяЃяЊ пЎпЄпҐпЎ: пЊпЎпҐя„пЈяЂпЌпЎпЃп№я‚яЊ пЊпЎпҐяЃя‚пЈя‚яѓя†пЈпЎпҐпҐя‹пЉ п№пЊя‚, пЎпЏяЂпЅпЄпЅпЋяЏяЋя‰пЈпЉ яЃя‚яЂяѓпЊя‚яѓяЂяѓ пЏпЅяЂпЅя…пЎпЄпҐя‹я… пЎяЂпЁп№пҐпЎпЃ яЃпЎяЋпЇпҐпЎпЉ пЃпЋп№яЃя‚пЈб БЂ” пЈб пЌпЈяЂпҐпЎ яЃп№пЌпЎяЂп№яЃпЏяѓяЃя‚пЈя‚яЊяЃяЏбЋ. (пђпЌ.: пђпЎпЊпЎпЋпЎпЃ п®.б пђпЎяЋпЇ яЂп№пЇпЃп№пЋпЈпЋяЃяЏ яЂпЅяЃпЏяѓпЂпЋпЈпЊ яЃпЃпЎпЂпЎпЄпҐя‹я…... // п пЎпЌпЌпЅяЂяЃп№пҐя‚. 9б яЃпЅпҐя‚яЏпЂяЂяЏ 1991б пЁпЎпЄп№. Б„– 36.)

20 п‘я‹пЃя€пЈпЉ пЇп№пЌпЅяЃя‚пЈя‚пЅпЋяЊ пЏяЂпЅпЄяЃпЅпЄп№я‚пЅпЋяЏ яЃпЎяЋпЇпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЏяЂп№пЃпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃп№ п».б пђпЂп№пЋпЊпЈпҐ пЏпЈяЃп№пЋ: бћп’ пҐп№я‡п№пЋпЅ пЎпЊя‚яЏпЂяЂяЏ (1991.б БЂ” п•.б п“.), пҐп№я…пЎпЄяЏяЃяЊ пЃб пђпјпђ, яЏб пЃяЃя‚яЂпЅя‚пЈпЋяЃяЏ яЃб пЁпЎяЃпЏпЎпЄпЈпҐпЎпЌ п“яЂпЈпҐяЃпЏпЅпҐпЎпЌб БЂ” яЂяѓпЊпЎпЃпЎпЄпЈя‚пЅпЋпЅпЌ пєпЅпЄпЅяЂп№пЋяЊпҐпЎпЉ яЂпЅпЇпЅяЂпЃпҐпЎпЉ яЃпЈяЃя‚пЅпЌя‹ пђпјпђ, пЎпЄпҐпЈпЌ пЈпЇ пЎпЏя‹я‚пҐпЅпЉя€пЈя… я„пЈпҐп№пҐяЃпЎпЃя‹я… яЃпЏпЅя†пЈп№пЋпЈяЃя‚пЎпЃ яЃпЎпЃяЂпЅпЌпЅпҐпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ. п®я‹ пЇпҐп№пЊпЎпЌя‹ пЄп№пЃпҐпЎ, я…пЎяЂпЎя€пЎ пЏпЎпҐпЈпЌп№пЅпЌ пЄяЂяѓпЁ пЄяЂяѓпЁп№ пЈб пЏяЂп№пЊя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈ пЁпЎпЃпЎяЂпЈпЋпЈ пҐп№ пЎпЄпҐпЎпЌ яЏпЇя‹пЊпЅ. п·пҐ яЃпЏяЂпЎяЃпЈпЋ пЌпЅпҐяЏ: БЂ·п¤пЎпҐпЈпЌп№пЅя‚пЅ пЋпЈ пЃя‹, я‡я‚пЎ пЎяЃя‚п№пЅя‚яЃяЏ пЃяЃпЅпЁпЎ пҐпЅяЃпЊпЎпЋяЊпЊпЎ пҐпЅпЄпЅпЋяЊ пЄпЋяЏ я‚пЎпЁпЎ, я‡я‚пЎпЂя‹ пЏяЂпЅпЄяѓпЏяЂпЅпЄпЈя‚яЊ я„пЈпҐп№пҐяЃпЎпЃя‹пЉ пЊяЂп№я…?БЂ®. пџб пЎя‚пЃпЅя‚пЈпЋ, я‡я‚пЎ, пЏпЎ пҐп№я€пЈпЌ пЎя†пЅпҐпЊп№пЌ, яЌя‚пЎя‚ яЃяЂпЎпЊ пЈпЇпЌпЅяЂяЏпЅя‚яЃяЏ пЄпЃяѓпЌяЏ пЌпЅяЃяЏя†п№пЌпЈ. пђпЎпЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎ пЁпЎпЃпЎяЂяЏ, яЂп№пЇпЋпЈя‡п№пЋяЃяЏ я‚пЎпЋяЊпЊпЎ яЃпЏпЎяЃпЎпЂ пЃя‹яЂп№пІпЅпҐпЈяЏ пЌя‹яЃпЋпЈ: пҐпЅяЃпЊпЎпЋяЊпЊпЎ пҐпЅпЄпЅпЋяЊ пЈпЋпЈ пЄпЃп№ пЌпЅяЃяЏя†п№б БЂ” яЌя‚пЎ пЏяЂп№пЊя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈ пЎпЄпҐпЎ пЈб я‚пЎб пІпЅбЋ. (пђпЌ.:б пђпЂп№пЋпЊпЈпҐб п».б п©.б п б я†пЅпЋпЈ я‡пЅяЂпЅпЇ пЊяЂпЈпЇпЈяЃ. пђпЏяѓяЃя‚яЏ пЁпЎпЄБЂі п®.: п»яѓя‡, 1992. пђ.б 176.) п©пЇб пЇп№пЏпЈяЃпЅпЉ п“.б пјп№я…пҐп№пЇп№яЂпЎпЃп№ пЎб пЇп№яЃпЅпЄп№пҐпЈпЈ п“пЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎпЁпЎ яЃпЎпЃпЅя‚п№ 16б пЎпЊя‚яЏпЂяЂяЏ 1991б пЁпЎпЄп№: бћп«п№б пЇп№яЃпЅпЄп№пҐпЈпЈ п“пЎяЃяЃпЎпЃпЅя‚п№ пЎпЂ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЌ яЃпЎяЋпЇпЅ пЄпЎпЊпЋп№пЄя‹пЃп№пЅя‚ п“яЂпЈпЁпЎяЂпЈпЉ пџпЃпЋпЈпҐяЃпЊпЈпЉ. п«п№пЇя‹пЃп№пЅя‚ я†пЈя„яЂя‹: яЃпЏп№пЄ пЏяЂпЎпЈпЇпЃпЎпЄяЃя‚пЃп№ пЃб 1991б пЁпЎпЄяѓ пҐп№ 15б пЏяЂпЎя†пЅпҐя‚пЎпЃ, пЃб 1992б пЁпЎпЄяѓ пЎпІпЈпЄп№пЅя‚яЃяЏ 23БЂ”25б пЏяЂпЎя†пЅпҐя‚пЎпЃ. [БЂі] п·яЃя‚п№пҐпЎпЃпЊп№ пЏяЂпЎпЈпЇпЃпЎпЄяЃя‚пЃп№ пЈб яЂпЎяЃя‚ я†пЅпҐ пЃб 2БЂ”3б яЂп№пЇп№ яЃпЎпЇпЄп№пЄяѓя‚ я‚яѓпЏпЈпЊпЎпЃяѓяЋ яЃпЈя‚яѓп№я†пЈяЋбЋ. (пђпЌ.: пјп№я…пҐп№пЇп№яЂпЎпЃ п“.б пђб пЃпЎпІпЄяЏпЌпЈ пЈб пЂпЅпЇ пҐпЈя…. п®.: п’п№пЁяЂпЈяѓяЃ, 2001. пђ.б 482.)

21 пђпЊяѓпЋпЈпҐпЈпҐ п’.б п©. (пЏпЅяЂпЃя‹пЉ пЇп№пЌпЅяЃя‚пЈя‚пЅпЋяЊ пЏяЂпЅпЄяЃпЅпЄп№я‚пЅпЋяЏ п пЎпЌпЈя‚пЅя‚п№ пђпђпђп  пЏпЎб пЇп№пЊяѓпЏпЊп№пЌ пЏяЂпЎпЄпЎпЃпЎпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐя‹я… яЂпЅяЃяѓяЂяЃпЎпЃ)б БЂ” я‚пЎпЃ. пђпЈпЋп№пЅпЃяѓ п©.б пђ. пЃб п пЎпЌпЈя‚пЅя‚ пЏпЎ пЎпЏпЅяЂп№я‚пЈпЃпҐпЎпЌяѓ яѓпЏяЂп№пЃпЋпЅпҐпЈяЋ пҐп№яЂпЎпЄпҐя‹пЌ я…пЎпЇяЏпЉяЃя‚пЃпЎпЌ яЃя‚яЂп№пҐя‹. п·б пЇп№пЊяѓпЏпЊп№я… пЇпЅяЂпҐп№ пҐп№б яЃпЃпЎпЂпЎпЄпҐпЎ пЊпЎпҐпЃпЅяЂя‚пЈяЂяѓпЅпЌяѓяЋ пЃп№пЋяЋя‚яѓ. 28.08.1991. п“пђп пє.б пє. 5446. п·пЏ.б 163. п”.б 1438. п». 57.

22 пђпЊяѓпЋпЈпҐпЈпҐ п’.б п©. (пЏпЅяЂпЃя‹пЉ пЇп№пЌпЅяЃя‚пЈя‚пЅпЋяЊ пЏяЂпЅпЄяЃпЅпЄп№я‚пЅпЋяЏ п пЎпЌпЈя‚пЅя‚п№ пђпђпђп  пЏпЎб пЇп№пЊяѓпЏпЊп№пЌ пЏяЂпЎпЄпЎпЃпЎпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐя‹я… яЂпЅяЃяѓяЂяЃпЎпЃ)б БЂ” яЂяѓпЊпЎпЃпЎпЄпЈя‚пЅпЋяЋ п пЎпЌпЈя‚пЅя‚п№ пЏпЎб пЎпЏпЅяЂп№я‚пЈпЃпҐпЎпЌяѓ яѓпЏяЂп№пЃпЋпЅпҐпЈяЋ пҐп№яЂпЎпЄпҐя‹пЌ я…пЎпЇяЏпЉяЃя‚пЃпЎпЌ пђпђпђп  я‚пЎпЃ. пђпЈпЋп№пЅпЃяѓ п©.б пђ.б п·пЂ пЎпЂяЉпЅпЌпЅ пЇп№пЃпЎпЇп№ пЃб яЃя‚яЂп№пҐяѓ пЏя€пЅпҐпЈя†я‹ пЈб пЇп№пЊяѓпЏпЊпЅ яЃпЎпЅпЃпЎпЁпЎ я€яЂпЎя‚п№. 27.09.1991. п“пђп пє.б пє. 5446. п·пЏ. 163. п”. 1439. п». 75.

23 п©пЇ пЃя‹яЃя‚яѓпЏпЋпЅпҐпЈяЏ п•.б п“п№пЉпЄп№яЂп№ пҐп№ пЃяЃя‚яЂпЅя‡пЅ пЁпЋп№пЃ пЏяЂп№пЃпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃ пђпЎпЄяЂяѓпІпЅяЃя‚пЃбґп№ п«пЅпЇп№пЃпЈяЃпЈпЌя‹я… п“пЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃ: бћпёпЃп№пІп№пЅпЌя‹пЅ пЊпЎпЋпЋпЅпЁпЈ! п’б пЊп№я‡пЅяЃя‚пЃпЅ пЃяЃя‚яѓпЏпЋпЅпҐпЈяЏ пҐпЅяЃпЊпЎпЋяЊпЊпЎ яЃпЋпЎпЃпЎ пЏпЎ пЌпЅя…п№пҐпЈпЇпЌяѓ яЃпЎпЁпЋп№яЃпЎпЃп№пҐпЈяЏ пҐп№я€пЅпЉ яЂп№пЂпЎя‚я‹. п п№пЊ пЌя‹ пЄпЎпЁпЎпЃпЎяЂпЈпЋпЈяЃяЊ пЃб пђпЋпЌп№-пђя‚пЅ, пЎяЃпЎпЂпЅпҐпҐпЎ пЏпЎ пЏяЂпЅпЄпЋпЎпІпЅпҐпЈяЋ пЄпЅпЋпЅпЁп№я†пЈпЈ пёпЊяЂп№пЈпҐя‹, пҐп№я€пЅ пђпЎпЄяЂяѓпІпЅяЃя‚пЃпЎ пҐпЅ яЏпЃпЋяЏпЅя‚яЃяЏ пҐпЈ пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃпЎпЌ, пҐпЈ пҐп№ пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎпЌ яѓяЂпЎпЃпҐпЅ. п©б пЅяЃпЋпЈ пЌя‹ пЂяѓпЄпЅпЌ пЏя‹я‚п№я‚яЊяЃяЏ пЃяЃпЅ пЃпЎпЏяЂпЎяЃя‹, яѓяЂпЎпЃпЅпҐяЊ пЊпЎпЎяЂпЄпЈпҐп№я†пЈпЈ пЏпЎ пЃяЃпЅпЌ пЏпЎпЃпЎпЄп№пЌ пЃя‹пЃпЅяЃя‚пЈ пҐп№ пЅпЄпЈпҐя‹пЉ яѓяЂпЎпЃпЅпҐяЊ, пЏяЂпЈпЅпЌпЋпЅпЌя‹пЉ пЄпЋяЏ пЃяЃпЅя… яЂпЅяЃпЏяѓпЂпЋпЈпЊ, пЌя‹б пЏяЂпЎяЃя‚пЎ пҐпЈ пЎб я‡пЅпЌ пҐпЈпЊпЎпЁпЄп№ пҐпЅ пЄпЎпЁпЎпЃпЎяЂпЈпЌяЃяЏ, яЏб яЌя‚пЎпЁпЎ пЎя‡пЅпҐяЊ пЂпЎяЋяЃяЊ.

п¤пЎяЌя‚пЎпЌяѓ пЌпҐпЅ пЊп№пІпЅя‚яЃяЏ, я‡я‚пЎ пЌя‹ пЄпЎпЋпІпҐя‹ пЏпЎпЄя…пЎпЄпЈя‚яЊ пЊб яЃпЎпЁпЋп№яЃпЎпЃп№пҐпЈяЋ пҐп№я€пЈя… пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈпЊ пЌп№пЊяЃпЈпЌп№пЋяЊпҐпЎ пЁпЈпЂпЊпЎ. п я‚пЎ пЌпЎпІпЅя‚ пЏпЎпЉя‚пЈ пҐп№ пЂпЎпЋпЅпЅ я‚пЅяЃпҐяѓяЋ пЈпҐя‚пЅпЁяЂп№я†пЈяЋ, пЂпЎпЋпЅпЅ пІпЅяЃя‚пЊяѓяЋ пЊпЎпЎяЂпЄпЈпҐп№я†пЈяЋ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЉ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈпЊпЈ пЃб яЂп№пЇпҐя‹я… яЃя„пЅяЂп№я…, пЌя‹ пЌпЎпІпЅпЌ пЏпЎпЄпЏпЈяЃп№я‚яЊ пЂпЎпЋпЅпЅ пЎпЂяЏпЇя‹пЃп№яЋя‰пЈпЅ пЄпЎпЊяѓпЌпЅпҐя‚я‹.

п·пЂя‰п№яЏ пЋпЎпЁпЈпЊп№ яЃпЋпЅпЄяѓяЋя‰п№яЏ. п®я‹ яЃпЅпЁпЎпЄпҐяЏ пҐпЅ пЈпЌпЅпЅпЌ пЃпЎпЇпЌпЎпІпҐпЎяЃя‚яЊ пЎпЂпЅяЃпЏпЅя‡пЈя‚яЊ яѓяЃя‚пЎпЉя‡пЈпЃпЎяЃя‚яЊ я‚пЎпЃп№яЂпЎпЏпЎя‚пЎпЊпЎпЃ пЃб яЂп№пЌпЊп№я… я‚яЂп№пЄпЈя†пЈпЎпҐпҐпЎпЉ яЃпЈяЃя‚пЅпЌя‹ пЋпЈпЌпЈя‚пЎпЃ, я„пЎпҐпЄпЎпЃ, пҐп№яЂяЏпЄпЎпЃ пЈб пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐя‹я… пЇп№пЊп№пЇпЎпЃ пЃб яЃпЈпЋяѓ пЎпЁяЂп№пҐпЈя‡пЅпҐпҐпЎпЉ яѓпЏяЂп№пЃпЋяЏпЅпЌпЎяЃя‚пЈ, пЏпЎ пЊяЂп№пЉпҐпЅпЉ пЌпЅяЂпЅ, яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊпЈ пҐп№ я‚пЅяЂяЂпЈя‚пЎяЂпЈпЈ п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ. п’б яЂпЅяЃпЏяѓпЂпЋпЈпЊп№я… пЎпҐп№ я‡п№яЃя‚пЈя‡пҐпЎ пЂпЎпЋпЅпЅ яѓпЏяЂп№пЃпЋяЏпЅпЌп№яЏ, пЃб п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ пЃб яЃпЈпЋяѓ пЅпЅ я‚пЅяЂяЂпЈя‚пЎяЂпЈпЉ пЌяЏпЁпЊпЈпЅ пЌпЅя‚пЎпЄя‹ яѓпЏяЂп№пЃпЋпЅпҐпЈяЏ, пЊпЎпЁпЄп№ я‚я‹ пЌпЎпІпЅя€яЊ, пҐпЅ пЄпЎпЃпЎпЄяЏ я„пЎяЂпЌп№пЋяЊпҐпЎ пЄпЈяЂпЅпЊя‚пЈпЃпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЁпЎяЃпЇп№пЊп№пЇп№, я‚пЅпЌ пҐпЅ пЌпЅпҐпЅпЅ пЇп№яЃя‚п№пЃпЈя‚яЊ пЏяЂпЅпЄпЏяЂпЈяЏя‚пЈяЏ пЄпЅпЋп№я‚яЊ я‚пЎ, я‡я‚пЎ я‚я‹ яЃя‡пЈя‚п№пЅя€яЊ пҐяѓпІпҐя‹пЌ, пЎпҐпЈ яЂп№пЂпЎя‚п№яЋя‚ пЎя‡пЅпҐяЊ пЏпЋпЎя…пЎ. п·я‚яЃяЋпЄп№ пЃб п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ пЈпЄяѓя‚ я‚пЅпҐпЄпЅпҐя†пЈпЈ пЌпЅяЃя‚пҐпЎпЉ яЂпЅпЁпЈпЎпҐп№пЋпЈпЇп№я†пЈпЈ, я„пЎяЂпЌпЈяЂпЎпЃп№пҐпЈяЏ я‚п№пЌпЎпІпЅпҐ пҐп№ яѓяЂпЎпЃпҐпЅ я‚пЅяЂяЂпЈя‚пЎяЂпЈпЉ, пҐп№ яѓяЂпЎпЃпҐпЅ пЎпЂпЋп№яЃя‚пЅпЉ, пЊяЂп№пЅпЃ, пЊпЎя‚пЎяЂя‹пЅ пЎя‡пЅпҐяЊ пЎпЏп№яЃпҐя‹ пЈб пЌпЎпЁяѓя‚ пЏп№яЂп№пЋпЈпЇпЎпЃп№я‚яЊ пЃпЎпЎпЂя‰пЅ пҐп№я€яѓ яЃпЏпЎяЃпЎпЂпҐпЎяЃя‚яЊ пЏяЂпЎпЃпЎпЄпЈя‚яЊ пЊп№пЊяѓяЋ пЂя‹ я‚пЎ пҐпЈ пЂя‹пЋпЎ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊяѓяЋ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈпЊяѓ, пЈб пЃб я‚пЎпЌ я‡пЈяЃпЋпЅ пЃя‹пЏпЎпЋпҐяЏя‚яЊ пЊп№пЊпЈпЅ пЂя‹ я‚пЎ пҐпЈ пЂя‹пЋпЎ пЎпЂяЏпЇп№я‚пЅпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃп№, пЊпЎя‚пЎяЂя‹пЅ пЌя‹ пЇп№пЊпЋяЋя‡п№пЅпЌ пЏпЅяЂпЅпЄ пЃп№пЌпЈбЋ. (пђпЌ: пђя‚пЅпҐпЎпЁяЂп№пЌпЌп№ яЂп№пЂпЎя‡пЅпЉ пЃяЃя‚яЂпЅя‡пЈ пЁпЋп№пЃ пЏяЂп№пЃпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃ пђпЎпЄяЂяѓпІпЅяЃя‚пЃп№ п«пЅпЇп№пЃпЈяЃпЈпЌя‹я… п“пЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃ 24б пЄпЅпЊп№пЂяЂяЏ 1991б пЁпЎпЄп№. п“пђп пє.б пє.б пђ-259. п·пЏ. 1. п”.б 5386. 24.12.1991. п». 1БЂ”79.)

24 пђпЎпЁпЋп№я€пЅпҐпЈпЅ пЎб яЃпЎпЃпЌпЅяЃя‚пҐя‹я… пЌпЅяЂп№я… пЃб пЎя‚пҐпЎя€пЅпҐпЈпЈ яЏпЄпЅяЂпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЎяЂяѓпІпЈяЏ. (пђпЌ.:б п¤пЎяЃя‚п№пҐпЎпЃпЋпЅпҐпЈпЅ п’пЅяЂя…пЎпЃпҐпЎпЁпЎ пђпЎпЃпЅя‚п№ п пђпєпђп  бћп· яЂп№я‚пЈя„пЈпЊп№я†пЈпЈ яЃпЎпЁпЋп№я€пЅпҐпЈяЏ пЎб яЃпЎпЇпЄп№пҐпЈпЈ пђпЎпЄяЂяѓпІпЅяЃя‚пЃп№ пҐпЅпЇп№пЃпЈяЃпЈпЌя‹я… пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃбЋ пЎя‚ 12б пЄпЅпЊп№пЂяЂяЏ 1991б пЁпЎпЄп№ Б„– 2014-1.) п·б пЃя‹пЃпЎпЄпЅ я‚п№пЊя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ яЏпЄпЅяЂпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЎяЂяѓпІпЈяЏ пЊб 1б пЈяЋпЋяЏ 1992б пЁпЎпЄп№ пҐп№ я†пЅпҐя‚яЂп№пЋяЊпҐя‹пЅ пЏяЂпЅпЄпЇп№пЃпЎпЄяЃпЊпЈпЅ пЂп№пЇя‹ пЄпЋяЏ пЅпЁпЎ яЂп№пЇяѓпЊпЎпЌпЏпЋпЅпЊя‚пЎпЃп№пҐпЈяЏ пЏпЎпЄ яЃпЎпЃпЌпЅяЃя‚пҐя‹пЌ пЊпЎпҐя‚яЂпЎпЋпЅпЌ яЃпЌ.: п”п№пЃя‹пЄпЎпЃ п’.б пє.б п п№яЃпЏп№пЄ пђпђпђп  пЈб пҐпЅяЂп№яЃпЏяЂпЎяЃя‚яЂп№пҐпЅпҐпЈпЅ яЏпЄпЅяЂпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЎяЂяѓпІпЈяЏ // пђпјпђ: яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊп№, пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈпЊп№, пЈпЄпЅпЎпЋпЎпЁпЈяЏ. 1992. Б„–б 3(267). пђ. 25, 29; п пЎпЁпЎпЃ пђ.б п®.б п¤пЎпЃпЎяЂпЎя‚пҐя‹пЉ пЏяѓпҐпЊя‚ пЃб яЏпЄпЅяЂпҐпЎпЉ пЊпЎпҐя„яЂпЎпҐя‚п№я†пЈпЈ // пђпјпђ: яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊп№, пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈпЊп№, пЈпЄпЅпЎпЋпЎпЁпЈяЏ. 1992. Б„–б 1б (265). п·пЂ пЎпЇп№пЂпЎя‡пЅпҐпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ пЇп№пЏп№пЄпҐя‹я… п№пҐп№пЋпЈя‚пЈпЊпЎпЃ, пЏпЎяЂпЎпЉ пЏпЅяЂпЅя…пЎпЄяЏя‰пЅпЉ пЃб пЏяЂяЏпЌяѓяЋ пЏп№пҐпЈпЊяѓ, яЃяѓпЄяЊпЂпЎпЉ яЂпЎяЃяЃпЈпЉяЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ я‚п№пЊя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ яЏпЄпЅяЂпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЎяЂяѓпІпЈяЏ пЃб яЃпЋяѓя‡п№пЅ пЊяЂп№я…п№ пђпЎпЃпЅя‚яЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ пђпЎяЋпЇп№ яЃпЌ.: п®пЈпЋя…пЎпЋпЋпЈпҐ п“., пёп№пЉя‚ п”.б п п№пЇпЃп№пЋ яЃпЎпЃпЅя‚яЃпЊпЎпЉ яЏпЄпЅяЂпҐпЎпЉ пЌпЎя‰пЈб БЂ” пЂпЋп№пЁпЎ пЈпЋпЈ яѓпЁяЂпЎпЇп№? // п®пЅпІпЄяѓпҐп№яЂпЎпЄпҐп№яЏ пІпЈпЇпҐяЊ. 1992. Б„– 1. пђ. 43БЂ”55.

25 12б пЄпЅпЊп№пЂяЂяЏ 1991б пЁпЎпЄп№ п пЎяЃяЃпЈяЏ пЃя‹я€пЋп№ пЈпЇ яЃпЎяЃя‚п№пЃп№ пђпђпђп , пЄпЅпҐпЎпҐяЃпЈяЂпЎпЃп№пЃ яЂпЅя€пЅпҐпЈпЅпЌ яЃпЃпЎпЅпЁпЎ пЏп№яЂпЋп№пЌпЅпҐя‚п№ пђпЎяЋпЇпҐя‹пЉ пЄпЎпЁпЎпЃпЎяЂ 1922б пЁпЎпЄп№. п пЅпЇяѓпЋяЊя‚п№я‚я‹ пЁпЎпЋпЎяЃпЎпЃп№пҐпЈяЏ: пЇп№б БЂ” 161б (65,2%), пЏяЂпЎя‚пЈпЃб БЂ” 3б (1,2%), пЃпЎпЇпЄпЅяЂпІп№пЋпЎяЃяЊб БЂ” 9б (3,6%), пЁпЎпЋпЎяЃпЎпЃп№пЋпЎб БЂ” 173б (70,0%). (пђпЌ.: п‘яЋпЋпЋпЅя‚пЅпҐяЊ Б„– 21б яЃпЎпЃпЌпЅяЃя‚пҐпЎпЁпЎ пЇп№яЃпЅпЄп№пҐпЈяЏ пђпЎпЃпЅя‚п№ п пЅяЃпЏяѓпЂпЋпЈпЊпЈ пЈб пђпЎпЃпЅя‚п№ п«п№я†пЈпЎпҐп№пЋяЊпҐпЎяЃя‚пЅпЉ, IV яЃпЅяЃяЃпЈяЏ п’пЅяЂя…пЎпЃпҐпЎпЁпЎ пђпЎпЃпЅя‚п№ п пђпєпђп , 12б пЄпЅпЊп№пЂяЂяЏ 1991б пЁпЎпЄп№.) 26б пЄпЅпЊп№пЂяЂяЏ пЃб п яЂпЅпЌпЋпЅ пЏяЂпЎя€пЋпЎ пЏпЎяЃпЋпЅпЄпҐпЅпЅ пЇп№яЃпЅпЄп№пҐпЈпЅ пЎпЄпҐпЎпЉ пЈпЇ пЏп№пЋп№я‚ п’пЅяЂя…пЎпЃпҐпЎпЁпЎ пђпЎпЃпЅя‚п№ пђпђпђп б БЂ” пђпЎпЃпЅя‚п№ п пЅяЃпЏяѓпЂпЋпЈпЊ, пҐп№ пЊпЎя‚пЎяЂпЎпЌ пЏяЂпЈпҐяЏпЋпЈ п”пЅпЊпЋп№яЂп№я†пЈяЋ, пЊпЎпҐяЃя‚п№я‚пЈяЂпЎпЃп№пЃя€яѓяЋ пЏяЂпЅпЊяЂп№я‰пЅпҐпЈпЅ яЃяѓя‰пЅяЃя‚пЃпЎпЃп№пҐпЈяЏ пђпђпђп  пЊп№пЊ пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃп№ пЈб яЃяѓпЂяЉпЅпЊя‚п№ пЌпЅпІпЄяѓпҐп№яЂпЎпЄпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЏяЂп№пЃп№ Б„– 142-п«.

26 бћп’ яЃя‚яЂп№пҐпЅ пЃб пЂпЋпЈпІп№пЉя€пЅпЅ пЃяЂпЅпЌяЏ пЌпЎпІпЅя‚ яЃпЋпЎпІпЈя‚яЊяЃяЏ я‡яЂпЅпЇпЃя‹я‡п№пЉпҐп№яЏ яЃпЈя‚яѓп№я†пЈяЏ яЃпЎ яЃпҐп№пЂпІпЅпҐпЈпЅпЌ пҐп№яЃпЅпЋпЅпҐпЈяЏ я…пЋпЅпЂпЎпЏяЂпЎпЄяѓпЊя‚п№пЌпЈ, п№б пІпЈпЃпЎя‚пҐпЎпЃпЎпЄяЃя‚пЃп№б БЂ” пЊпЎпҐя†пЅпҐя‚яЂпЈяЂпЎпЃп№пҐпҐя‹пЌпЈ пЊпЎяЂпЌп№пЌпЈ. п•пІпЅпЌпЅяЃяЏя‡пҐпЎ пҐп№ яЌя‚пЈ я†пЅпЋпЈ яЂп№яЃя…пЎпЄяѓпЅя‚яЃяЏ пЎпЊпЎпЋпЎ 8б пЌпЋпҐ я‚пЎпҐпҐ пЏяЂпЎпЄпЎпЃпЎпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЈб я„яѓяЂп№пІпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЇпЅяЂпҐп№. п¤пЎ яЃпЎяЃя‚пЎяЏпҐпЈяЋ пҐп№б 1б пЌп№яЂя‚п№ яЃ.пЁ. пЎяЃя‚п№я‚пЊпЈ пЅпЁпЎ пЃб пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐя‹я… яЂпЅяЃяѓяЂяЃп№я… (пЂпЅпЇ яѓя‡пЅя‚п№ яЃпЅпЌяЏпҐ) пЎя†пЅпҐпЈпЃп№яЋя‚яЃяЏ пЏпЎб яЂп№яЃя‡пЅя‚п№пЌ яЃпЏпЅя†пЈп№пЋпЈяЃя‚пЎпЃ пЃб пЊпЎпЋпЈя‡пЅяЃя‚пЃпЅ пЎпЊпЎпЋпЎ 13б пЌпЋпҐ я‚пЎпҐпҐ, пЈпЇ пҐпЈя… пЏпЎя‡я‚пЈ пЏпЎпЋпЎпЃпЈпҐп№ пҐп№я…пЎпЄпЈя‚яЃяЏ пЃб п п№пЇп№я…яЃпЊпЎпЉ пђпђп .б пґя‚пЎ пЎпЇпҐп№я‡п№пЅя‚, я‡я‚пЎ пЇп№пЏп№яЃя‹ пЏяЂпЎпЄпЎпЃпЎпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЇпЅяЂпҐп№ (пЊяЂпЎпЌпЅ п п№пЇп№я…яЃя‚п№пҐп№, пЁпЄпЅ пЅпЁпЎ я…пЃп№я‚пЈя‚ пЄпЎ пҐпЎпЃпЎпЁпЎ яѓяЂпЎпІп№яЏ) пЂяѓпЄяѓя‚ пЈяЃя‡пЅяЂпЏп№пҐя‹ пЃб пЊпЎпҐя†пЅ пЌп№яЂя‚п№. пёпІпЅ яЃпЅпЁпЎпЄпҐяЏ пЊяЂп№пЉпҐпЅ я‚яЂпЅпЃпЎпІпҐпЎпЅ пЏпЎпЋпЎпІпЅпҐпЈпЅ яЃб пЎпЂпЅяЃпЏпЅя‡пЅпҐпҐпЎяЃя‚яЊяЋ пЌяѓпЊпЎпЉ. п¤яЂпЈ пҐпЅпЎпЂя…пЎпЄпЈпЌя‹я… пҐпЎяЂпЌп№я‚пЈпЃпҐя‹я… пЅпЅ пЇп№пЏп№яЃп№я… пЃб 30б пЄпҐпЅпЉ пЃб пђпЇпЅяЂпЂп№пЉпЄпІп№пҐяЃпЊпЎпЉ пђпђп  пЈб пђяЂпЌяЏпҐяЃпЊпЎпЉ пђпђп  пЎпҐпЈ яЃпЎяЃя‚п№пЃпЋяЏяЋя‚ 6б пЄпҐпЅпЉ, п“яЂяѓпЇпЈпҐяЃпЊпЎпЉ пђпђп б БЂ” 7, пѓп№пЄпІпЈпЊяЃпЊпЎпЉ пђпђп б БЂ” 8, пђпђп  п®пЎпЋпЄпЎпЃп№ пЈб п пЈяЂпЁпЈпЇяЃпЊпЎпЉ пђпђп б БЂ” 9б пЄпҐпЅпЉ. п®пЅпҐпЅпЅ я‡пЅпЌ пҐп№ 10б яЃяѓя‚пЎпЊ пЇп№пЏп№яЃя‹ пЌяѓпЊпЈ пЃб пЁ. п®пЎяЃпЊпЃпЅ, п©пЃп№пҐпЎпЃяЃпЊпЎпЉ, пѓяѓпЋяЊяЃпЊпЎпЉ, п«пЈпІпЅпЁпЎяЂпЎпЄяЃпЊпЎпЉ, пѓяЋпЌпЅпҐяЃпЊпЎпЉ, пђпЃпЅяЂпЄпЋпЎпЃяЃпЊпЎпЉ, пїпЈя‚пЈпҐяЃпЊпЎпЉ, п п№пЌя‡п№я‚яЃпЊпЎпЉ пЈб пҐпЅпЊпЎя‚пЎяЂя‹я… пЄяЂяѓпЁпЈя… пЎпЂпЋп№яЃя‚яЏя….

п«пЅ яЂпЅя€п№яЋя‚ я…пЋпЅпЂпҐяѓяЋ пЏяЂпЎпЂпЋпЅпЌяѓ пЏпЎяЃя‚яѓпЏпЋпЅпҐпЈяЏ пЇпЅяЂпҐп№ пЏпЎ пЈпЌпЏпЎяЂя‚яѓ. п’б яЏпҐпЃп№яЂпЅБЂ”пЌп№яЂя‚пЅ яЃ.пЁ. пЇп№пЃпЅпЇпЅпҐпЎ пЈпЌпЏпЎяЂя‚пҐпЎпЁпЎ пЇпЅяЂпҐп№ я‚пЎпЋяЊпЊпЎ 3,7б пЌпЋпҐ я‚пЎпҐпҐ пЏяЂпЈ пҐп№пЌпЅя‡п№пЃя€пЈя…яЃяЏ пЏпЎяЃя‚п№пЃпЊп№я… 12,4б пЌпЋпҐ я‚пЎпҐпҐ. п«пЅпЎпЄпҐпЎпЊяЂп№я‚пҐя‹пЅ пЏпЎяЂяѓя‡пЅпҐпЈяЏ яЂяѓпЊпЎпЃпЎпЄяЃя‚пЃп№ яЃя‚яЂп№пҐя‹ пЏпЎ яѓяЃпЈпЋпЅпҐпЈяЋ пЎя‚пЁяЂяѓпЇпЊпЈ я‚пЎпЃп№яЂпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЇпЅяЂпҐп№ пЈпЇ п п№пЇп№я…яЃпЊпЎпЉ пђпђп , п№б я‚п№пЊпІпЅ яѓяЃпЊпЎяЂпЅпҐпЈяЋ пЏпЎяЃя‚п№пЃпЎпЊ пЅпЁпЎ пЏпЎ пЈпЌпЏпЎяЂя‚яѓ пЎя‰яѓя‚пЈпЌпЎпЁпЎ пЃпЋпЈяЏпҐпЈяЏ пҐп№ пЈпЇпЌпЅпҐпЅпҐпЈпЅ яЃпЈя‚яѓп№я†пЈпЈ пҐпЅ пЎпЊп№пЇп№пЋпЈбЋ. (пђпЌ.: пђпЊяѓпЋпЈпҐпЈпҐ п’. (п·я‚пЄпЅпЋ п№пЁяЂпЎпЏяЂпЎпЌя‹я€пЋпЅпҐпҐя‹я… пЎя‚яЂп№яЃпЋпЅпЉ) я‚пЎпЃ. п¤п№пЃпЋпЎпЃяѓ B.б C.б п·б пЃпЎпЇпЌпЎпІпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ я‡яЂпЅпЇпЃя‹я‡п№пЉпҐпЎпЉ яЃпЈя‚яѓп№я†пЈпЈ яЃпЎб яЃпҐп№пЂпІпЅпҐпЈпЅпЌ пҐп№яЃпЅпЋпЅпҐпЈяЏ я…пЋпЅпЂпЎпЏяЂпЎпЄяѓпЊя‚п№пЌпЈ, п№б пІпЈпЃпЎя‚пҐпЎпЃпЎпЄяЃя‚пЃп№б БЂ” пЊпЎпҐя†пЅпҐя‚яЂпЈяЂпЎпЃп№пҐпҐя‹пЌпЈ пЊпЎяЂпЌп№пЌпЈ. 18.03.1991. п“пђп пє.б пє. 5446. п·пЏ. 163. п”. 560. п». 16.)

27 пђпЌ.: п»пЅпҐпЈпҐ п’.б п©.б п¤пЎпЋпҐ. яЃпЎпЂяЂ. яЃпЎя‡. п©пЇпЄ. 5-пЅ. пѓ. 50. п®.: п©пЇпЄ-пЃпЎ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЉ пЋпЈя‚пЅяЂп№я‚яѓяЂя‹, 1962. пђ. 85.

28 п©пЇ пЎя‚пЃпЅя‚п№ п’.б пђпЎпЋпЎпЃпЎпЃп№, я‚пЎпЁпЄп№ пЇп№пЌпЅяЃя‚пЈя‚пЅпЋяЏ пЏяЂпЅпЄяЃпЅпЄп№я‚пЅпЋяЏ піпЅпҐя‚яЂпЎпЂп№пҐпЊп№ п пђпєпђп , пє.б п»яѓпЊп№я€пЎпЃяѓ (пҐп№яЂпЎпЄпҐпЎпЌяѓ пЄпЅпЏяѓя‚п№я‚яѓ п пє): бћп’ яЃпЃяЏпЇпЈ яЃб п’п№я€пЈпЌ пЇп№пЏяЂпЎяЃпЎпЌ пҐп№ пЈпЌяЏ п’пЈя†пЅ-пЏяЂпЅпЌяЊпЅяЂп№ п¤яЂп№пЃпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃп№ п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЉяЃпЊпЎпЉ пєпЅпЄпЅяЂп№я†пЈпЈ пјяѓпЌпЅпЉпЊпЎб п’.б пє. пЏпЎ пЏяЂпЎяЃяЊпЂпЅ пЏпЎяЃпЋпЅпЄпҐпЅпЁпЎ піпЅпҐя‚яЂп№пЋяЊпҐя‹пЉ пЂп№пҐпЊ п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЉяЃпЊпЎпЉ пєпЅпЄпЅяЂп№я†пЈпЈ яЃпЎпЎпЂя‰п№пЅя‚, я‡я‚пЎ яЃпЎ яЃя‚пЎяЂпЎпҐя‹ пЊпЎпЌпЏпЅя‚пЅпҐя‚пҐя‹я… пЎяЂпЁп№пҐпЎпЃ п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЉяЃпЊпЎпЉ пєпЅпЄпЅяЂп№я†пЈпЈ пЊп№пЊпЈя…-пЋпЈпЂпЎ яЂп№пЇяЂпЅя€пЅпҐпЈпЉ пҐп№ пЏяЂпЎпЃпЅпЄпЅпҐпЈпЅ пёпЊяЂп№пЈпҐпЎпЉ я€пЈяЂпЎпЊпЎпЌп№яЃя€я‚п№пЂпҐпЎпЉ яЌпЌпЈяЃяЃпЈпЈ яЂяѓпЂпЋпЅпЉ пҐпЅ пЄп№пЃп№пЋпЎяЃяЊ. п¤пЎяЃпЋпЅ я‚пЎпЁпЎ, пЊп№пЊ піпЅпҐя‚яЂп№пЋяЊпҐпЎпЌяѓ пЂп№пҐпЊяѓ п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЉяЃпЊпЎпЉ пєпЅпЄпЅяЂп№я†пЈпЈ яЃя‚п№пЋпЎ пЈпЇпЃпЅяЃя‚пҐпЎ пЎб пЊяЂпЅпЄпЈя‚пҐпЎпЉ яЌпЌпЈяЃяЃпЈпЈ, пЏяЂпЎпЃпЅпЄпЅпҐпҐпЎпЉ пҐп№я†пЈпЎпҐп№пЋяЊпҐя‹пЌ пЂп№пҐпЊпЎпЌ пёпЊяЂп№пЈпҐя‹, пЂя‹пЋпЈ пЏяЂпЅпЄпЏяЂпЈпҐяЏя‚я‹ яЃпЎпЎя‚пЃпЅя‚яЃя‚пЃяѓяЋя‰пЈпЅ пЌпЅяЂя‹ пЏпЎ пЇп№я‰пЈя‚пЅ пЈпҐя‚пЅяЂпЅяЃпЎпЃ пЄпЅпҐпЅпІпҐпЎпЉ яЃпЈяЃя‚пЅпЌя‹ п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ пЎя‚б пЏпЎяЃпЋпЅпЄяЃя‚пЃпЈпЉ я‚п№пЊпЎпЉ яЌпЌпЈяЃяЃпЈпЈ, пЃб я‡п№яЃя‚пҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ, яЃб 1б пЈяЋпЋяЏ пЂя‹пЋ пЃпЃпЅпЄпЅпҐ яЂпЅпІпЈпЌ пЌпЅпІпЂп№пҐпЊпЎпЃяЃпЊпЈя… яЂп№яЃя‡пЅя‚пЎпЃ, пҐпЅ пЄпЎпЏяѓяЃпЊп№яЋя‰пЈпЉ пҐпЅбґпЎпЁяЂп№пҐпЈя‡пЅпҐпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЃя‹пЏяѓяЃпЊп№ яЂяѓпЂпЋпЅпЉ, яЌпЌпЈя‚пЈяЂпЎпЃп№пҐпҐя‹я… пҐп№ пёпЊяЂп№пЈпҐпЅ, пҐп№ яЃя‡пЅя‚п№ пЃб пЂп№пҐпЊп№я… п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЉяЃпЊпЎпЉ пєпЅпЄпЅяЂп№я†пЈпЈбЋ. (пђпЌ.: пђяЂя…пЈпЃ піп‘.б п”.б 5136. 20.10.1992. п». 40.)

29 Dornbusch R.б Post-communist Monetary Problems: Lessons From The End of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. San Francisco, California: Press, Institute for Contemporary Studies, 1994.

30 п’я‹яЃя‚яѓпЏпЋпЅпҐпЈпЅ п•.б пѓ.б п“п№пЉпЄп№яЂп№ пҐп№ пЇп№яЃпЅпЄп№пҐпЈпЈ пЏяЂп№пЃпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃп№ п пђпєпђп  15б пҐпЎяЏпЂбґяЂяЏб 1991б пЁпЎпЄп№. (пђпЌ.: пђя‚пЅпҐпЎпЁяЂп№пЌпЌп№ пЇп№яЃпЅпЄп№пҐпЈяЏ п¤яЂп№пЃпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃп№ п пђпєпђп  15б пҐпЎяЏпЂбґяЂяЏ 1991б пЁпЎпЄп№. п“пђп пє.б пє.б пђ-259. п·пЏ. 1. п”. 5383. 15.11.1991. п». 6БЂ”13.)

31 пў.б п»яѓпІпЊпЎпЃ пЃб пҐпЎяЏпЂяЂпЅ 1991б пЁпЎпЄп№ пЄпЎпЊпЋп№пЄя‹пЃп№пЋ: бћп¤яЂп№пЃпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃпЎ п®пЎяЃпЊпЃя‹ пЄпЎпЃпЎпЄпЈя‚ пЄпЎ п’п№я€пЅпЁпЎ яЃпЃпЅпЄпЅпҐпЈяЏ, я‡я‚пЎ яЃпҐп№пЂпІпЅпҐпЈпЅ пҐп№яЃпЅпЋпЅпҐпЈяЏ пЏяЂпЎпЄпЎпЃпЎпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐя‹пЌпЈ я‚пЎпЃп№яЂп№пЌпЈ пЏяЂпЎпЄпЎпЋпІп№пЅя‚ пЎяЃя‚п№пЃп№я‚яЊяЃяЏ пЊяЂпЈя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈпЌБЂі п©пЇ-пЇп№ пҐпЅпЄпЎяЃя‚п№я‚пЎя‡пҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ яЂпЅяЃяѓяЂяЃпЎпЃ пЃб пЎпЂяЉпЅпЌпЅ 40б я‚я‹яЃ. я‚пЎпҐпҐ пЈб пЏяЂпЅпЊяЂп№я‰пЅпҐпЈяЏ пЎя‚пЁяЂяѓпЇпЊпЈ пЌп№яЃпЋп№ пІпЈпЃпЎя‚пҐпЎпЁпЎ яЃб пёпЊяЂп№пЈпҐя‹, пґяЃя‚пЎпҐпЈпЈ, п»п№я‚пЃпЈпЈ пЈб п®пЎпЋпЄпЎпЃя‹ я‚пЎяЂпЁпЎпЃпЋяЏ пЈпЌ пЎяЃяѓя‰пЅяЃя‚пЃпЋяЏпЅя‚яЃяЏ пЏпЅяЂпЈпЎпЄпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈ, пЎяЃя‚п№я‚пЊпЈ пЌп№яЃпЋп№ пІпЈпЃпЎя‚пҐпЎпЁпЎ пЎя‚яЃяѓя‚яЃя‚пЃяѓяЋя‚. п¤пЎ яЃпЎяЋпЇпҐпЎпЌяѓ пЊпЎпҐя‚яЂп№пЊя‚яѓ пЇп№пЊяѓпЏпЋпЅпҐпЎ пЏпЎ пЈпЌпЏпЎяЂя‚яѓ 20б я‚я‹яЃ. я‚пЎпҐпҐ пЌп№яЃпЋп№ пІпЈпЃпЎя‚пҐпЎпЁпЎ. п«пЅпЎпЂя…пЎпЄпЈпЌпЎ пЃпЅяЃяЊ пЇп№пЊяѓпЏпЋпЅпҐпҐя‹пЉ пЎпЂяЉпЅпЌ пҐп№пЏяЂп№пЃпЈя‚яЊ пЃб п®пЎяЃпЊпЃяѓ. <БЂі> п’б яЏпҐпЃп№яЂпЅ 1992б пЁ. п®пЎяЃпЊпЃп№ пЌпЎпІпЅя‚ пЎяЃя‚п№я‚яЊяЃяЏ пЂпЅпЇ пЏяЂпЎпЄпЎпЃпЎпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃпЈяЏбЋ.б БЂ” п»яѓпІпЊпЎпЃ пў.б п®. (пЏяЂпЅпЌяЊпЅяЂ п¤яЂп№пЃпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃп№ п®пЎяЃпЊпЃя‹)б БЂ” п‘яѓяЂпЂяѓпЋпЈяЃяѓ п“.б пґ. (пЏпЅяЂпЃя‹пЉ пЇп№пЌпЅяЃя‚пЈя‚пЅпЋяЊ п¤яЂпЅпЄяЃпЅпЄп№я‚пЅпЋяЏ п¤яЂп№пЃпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃп№ п пђпєпђп ). п“пђп пє.б пє. 410б п·пЏ. 1. п”. 4818. 22.11.1991. п».б 197БЂ”198; п©пҐя„пЎяЂпЌп№я†пЈяЏ пЈпЇ пїпЈя‚пЈпҐяЃпЊпЎпЉ пЎпЂпЋп№яЃя‚пЈ: бћп’я‹пЄпЅпЋпЅпҐпЎ пЌяѓпЊпЈ пЏпЎ 260б пЁяЂ. пҐп№б я‡пЅпЋпЎпЃпЅпЊп№. пґя‚пЎ пҐпЈпІпЅ пҐпЎяЂпЌя‹ пЃпЎпЅпҐпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЃяЂпЅпЌпЅпҐпЈ, яЃпЈя‚яѓп№я†пЈяЏ яЃб пЎпЂпЅяЃпЏпЅя‡пЅпҐпЈпЅпЌ я…пЋпЅпЂпЎпЌ пЊяЂпЈя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊп№яЏбЋ.б БЂ” пѓпЈя…пЎпҐяЊпЊпЈя… п’. (пЏяЂпЅпЄяЃпЅпЄп№я‚пЅпЋяЊ п‘п№пЋпЅпЉяЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ яЂп№пЉпЎпҐпҐпЎпЁпЎ пђпЎпЃпЅя‚п№ пҐп№яЂпЎпЄпҐя‹я… пЄпЅпЏяѓя‚п№я‚пЎпЃ) п•пЋяЊя†пЈпҐяѓ п‘.б п«. (п¤яЂпЅпЇпЈпЄпЅпҐя‚ п пђпєпђп ) пЈб пђпЈпЋп№пЅпЃяѓ п©.б пђ. (п¤яЂпЅпЄяЃпЅпЄп№я‚пЅпЋяЊ пђпЎпЃпЅя‚п№ п®пЈпҐпЈяЃя‚яЂпЎпЃ п пђпєпђп ). п“пђп пє.б пє. 527б п·пЏ. 7. п”.б 9134. 09.08.1991. п». 320.

32 бћпђя‚п№я†пЈпЎпҐп№яЂпҐя‹пЉ пЂп№пҐпЄпЈя‚бЋ пҐп№ пЏяѓя‚пЈ пЊб яЃя‚п№пЂпЈпЋпЈпЇп№я†пЈпЈ // пђпЅпЁпЎпЄпҐяЏ. 22б п№пЏяЂпЅпЋяЏ 1995б пЁпЎпЄп№.

33 бћп®я‹ пЎпЂяЏпЇп№пҐя‹ пЄпЅпЉяЃя‚пЃпЎпЃп№я‚яЊ яЃб яЋпЃпЅпЋпЈяЂпҐпЎпЉ я‚пЎя‡пҐпЎяЃя‚яЊяЋбЋ // п©пЇпЃпЅяЃя‚пЈяЏ. 15б пЄпЅпЊп№пЂяЂяЏ 1995б пЁпЎпЄп№.

34 пђяЉпЅпЇпЄ п№яЃяЃпЎя†пЈп№я†пЈпЈ яЂпЎяЃяЃпЈпЉяЃпЊпЈя… пЂп№пҐпЊпЎпЃ // п пЎпЌпЌпЅяЂяЃп№пҐя‚. 25б пЌп№яЏ 1995б пЁпЎпЄп№.

35 п  яЌя‚пЎпЌяѓ пЃя‹пЃпЎпЄяѓ пЏпЎпЄя‚п№пЋпЊпЈпЃп№пЋ пЈб пЏпЎпЋяЊяЃпЊпЈпЉ пЎпЏя‹я‚. п»пЅя… п’п№пЋпЅпҐяЃп№, пЂпЅпЇ яЃпЎпЌпҐпЅпҐпЈяЏ я…п№яЂпЈпЇпЌп№я‚пЈя‡пҐя‹пЉ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈпЊ, пҐпЅ пЃпЇяЏпЃя€пЈпЉ пҐп№ яЃпЅпЂяЏ пЏяЂпЈ яЌя‚пЎпЌ пЎя‚пЃпЅя‚яЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎяЃя‚яЊ пЇп№ яЃп№пЌяѓяЋ я‚яЏпІпЅпЋяѓяЋ я‡п№яЃя‚яЊ яЂпЅя„пЎяЂпЌ пЃб п¤пЎпЋяЊя€пЅ пЃб яѓяЃпЋпЎпЃпЈяЏя…, пЊпЎпЁпЄп№ пЃя‹пЂпЎяЂя‹ 1994б пЁпЎпЄп№ пЏяЂпЎя…пЎпЄпЈпЋпЈ пҐп№ я„пЎпҐпЅ яѓпІпЅ пЎя‡пЅпЃпЈпЄпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЄпЈпҐп№пЌпЈя‡пҐпЎпЁпЎ яЂпЎяЃя‚п№ пЏпЎпЋяЊяЃпЊпЎпЉ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊпЈ, пЏпЎпЂпЅпЄпЈя‚яЊ пҐпЅ яЃяѓпЌпЅпЋ.

36 пџяЃпЈпҐ п•.б п“.б п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЉяЃпЊп№яЏ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊп№. п©яЃя‚пЎпЊпЈ пЈб пЏп№пҐпЎяЂп№пЌп№ яЂя‹пҐпЎя‡пҐя‹я… яЂпЅя„пЎяЂпЌ. п®.: п“пёб БЂ” п’пјпґ, 2002. пђ. 437.

37 Treisman Daniel. бћLoans for sharesбЋ revisited. national bureau of economic research working paper series, Working Paper 15819.б БЂ” http://www.nber.org/papers/w15819, March 2001.

38 п’пЈпЊпЈпЏпЅпЄпЈяЏ. п¤яЂпЅпЇпЈпЄпЅпҐя‚яЃпЊпЈпЅ пЃя‹пЂпЎяЂя‹ пЃб п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ. 1996.

39 п¤яЂпЈпЌпЅя‡п№пҐпЈпЅ яЂпЅпЄп№пЊя†пЈпЈ. пґя‚пЎя‚ я„п№пЊя‚ пЏпЎпЋяѓя‡пЈпЋ пЃя‹яЃпЎпЊяѓяЋ пЎя†пЅпҐпЊяѓ яЃпЏпЅя†пЈп№пЋпЈяЃя‚пЎпЃ. п’б 1997б пЁпЎпЄяѓ пІяѓяЂпҐп№пЋ бћEuromoneyбЋ пҐп№ пЎяЃпҐпЎпЃпЅ яЌпЊяЃпЏпЅяЂя‚пҐпЎпЁпЎ пЎпЏяЂпЎяЃп№ пЃпЅпЄяѓя‰пЈя… я„пЈпҐп№пҐяЃпЈяЃя‚пЎпЃ пЌпЈяЂп№ пЏяЂпЈпЇпҐп№пЋ пђ.б пїяѓпЂп№пЉяЃп№ пЋяѓя‡я€пЈпЌ пЌпЈпҐпЈяЃя‚яЂпЎпЌ я„пЈпҐп№пҐяЃпЎпЃ пЁпЎпЄп№.б БЂ” http://www.euromoney.com:80/Article/1005909/Finance-Minister-of-the-Year-Chubais-forces-the-pace.html?p=2

40 Kihwan Kim. The 1997БЂ”1998б Korean Financial Crisis: Causes, Policy Response, and Lessons. Singapore, July 10БЂ”11, 2006; Crafts N.б East Asian Growth Before and After the Crisis. IMF Working Paper 98/137, September 1998; Kochhar K., Loungani P., Stone M.б R.б The East Asian Crisis: Macroeconomic Developments and Policy Lessons. IMF Working Paper 99/28, August 1998; Berg A.б The Asia Crisis: Causes, Policy Responses, and Outcomes. IMF Working Paper 98/138, October 1999; Balino T.б J.T., Ubide A.б The Korean Financial Crisis of 1997б БЂ” Aб Strategy Financial Sector Reform. IMF Working Paper 99/28, March 1999; Jong-Wha Lee, Borensztein E.б Financial Crisis and Credit Crunch in Korea: Evidence from Firm Level Data. IMF Working Paper 00/25, February 2000.

41 P.б Krugman. The Myth of AsiaБЂ™s Miracle. Foreign Affairs, 73:6, (November) December 1994. P. 62БЂ”78.

42 пґпҐя‚пЎпЃ п .б п®.б п«пЅпЊпЎя‚пЎяЂя‹пЅ пЏяЂпЎпЂпЋпЅпЌя‹ пЈяЃяЃпЋпЅпЄпЎпЃп№пҐпЈяЏ пЄпЅпЋпЎпЃя‹я… я†пЈпЊпЋпЎпЃб // пєпЈпҐп№пҐяЃпЎпЃя‹пЉ пЊяЂпЈпЇпЈяЃ пЃб п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ пЈб пЃб пЌпЈяЂпЅ / п¤пЎпЄ яЂпЅпЄ. п•.б пѓ.б п“п№пЉпЄп№яЂп№. п®.:б п¤яЂпЎяЃпЏпЅпЊя‚, 2009. пђ. 6БЂ”39.

43 піп‘ п пє (www.cbr.ru); п®п’пє (IFS, CD-ROM ed., April 2009).

44 пђ.б п пЈяЂпЈпЅпҐпЊпЎ пЎя‚пЌпЅя‚пЈпЋ, я‡я‚пЎ пЈпЇпҐп№я‡п№пЋяЊпҐпЎ пЏп№пЊпЅя‚ яЃя‚п№пЂпЈпЋпЈпЇп№я†пЈпЎпҐпҐя‹я… пЇп№пЊпЎпҐпЎбґпЏяЂпЎпЅпЊя‚пЎпЃ пЏяЂпЅпЄяѓяЃпЌп№я‚яЂпЈпЃп№пЋ пЄпЎя…пЎпЄ пЃб яЂп№пЇпЌпЅяЂпЅ 102,2б пЌпЋяЂпЄ яЂяѓпЂпЋпЅпЉ. п·пЄпҐп№пЊпЎ пЏяЂпЈпҐяЏя‚я‹бґпЅ п“пЎяЃпЄяѓпЌпЎпЉ пЏяЂп№пЃпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐя‹пЅ пЇп№пЊпЎпҐпЎпЏяЂпЎпЅпЊя‚я‹ пЌпЎпЁяѓя‚ пЏяЂпЈпҐпЅяЃя‚пЈ, пЏпЎб яЃпЋпЎпЃп№пЌ пЏяЂпЅпЌяЊпЅяЂп№, я‚пЎпЋяЊпЊпЎ 37,8б пЌпЋяЂпЄ яЂяѓпЂпЋпЅпЉ. пїя‚пЎпЂя‹ яЃпЂп№пЋп№пҐяЃпЈяЂпЎпЃп№я‚яЊ пЈб пЊпЎпЌпЏпЅпҐяЃпЈяЂпЎпЃп№я‚яЊ пЏпЎя‚пЅяЂпЈ пЎя‚ пҐпЅпЏяЂпЈпҐяЏя‚я‹я… пЏп№яЂпЋп№пЌпЅпҐя‚пЎпЌ п№пҐя‚пЈпЊяЂпЈпЇпЈяЃпҐя‹я… пЇп№пЊпЎпҐпЎпЏяЂпЎпЅпЊя‚пЎпЃ, пЏяЂп№пЃпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃпЎ пЂя‹пЋпЎ пЃя‹пҐяѓпІпЄпЅпҐпЎ пЄпЅпЉяЃя‚пЃпЎпЃп№я‚яЊ пЏяѓя‚пЅпЌ пЏяЂпЈпҐяЏя‚пЈяЏ яѓпЊп№пЇпЎпЃ пЏяЂпЅпЇпЈпЄпЅпҐя‚п№ пЈб пЏпЎяЃя‚п№пҐпЎпЃпЋпЅпҐпЈпЉ пЊп№пЂпЈпҐпЅя‚п№. (пђпЌ.: п©пЇпЃпЅяЃя‚пЈяЏ. 22б пЈяЋпЋяЏ 1998б пЁпЎпЄп№.)

45 Kim Kihwan The 1997БЂ”1998б Korean Financial Crisis: Causes, Policy Response, and Lessons.б БЂ” http://www.imf.org/external/np/seminars/eng/2006/cpem/pdf/kihwan.pdf; Balino T.б J.T., Ubide A.б The Korean Financial Crisis ofб 1997б БЂ” Aб Strategy Financial Sector Reform. IMF Working Paper 99/28, March 1999; Jong-Wha Lee, Borensztein E.б Financial Crisis and Credit Crunch in Korea: Evidence from Firm Level Data. IMF Working Paper 00/25, February 2000.

46 п—пЋп№я‚пЊпЈяЃ п‘.б п”пЅпЏпЎпЇпЈя‚п№яЂпЈяѓпЌ // п¤яЂпЈпЋпЎпІпЅпҐпЈпЅ пЊб пІяѓяЂпҐп№пЋяѓ бћп я‹пҐпЎпЊ я†пЅпҐпҐя‹я… пЂяѓпЌп№пЁбЋ. 2006. Б„– 11. пђ. 33БЂ”34.

47 п’яЃпЅ я‚пЎпЃп№яЂя‹ пЏпЎпЄпЎяЂпЎпІп№яЋя‚ // п пЎпЌпЌпЅяЂяЃп№пҐя‚. 18б п№пЃпЁяѓяЃя‚п№ 1998б пЁпЎпЄп№. Б„– 150; п п№пЋпЅпЄпЈпҐп№ пђ.б п®п№пЁп№пЇпЈпҐп№пЌ пЏпЋпЅпЃп№я‚яЊ пҐп№ п‘пЎяЂпЈяЃп№ пєпЅпЄпЎяЂпЎпЃп№ // п пЎпЌпЌпЅяЂяЃп№пҐя‚. 19б п№пЃпЁяѓяЃя‚п№ 1998б пЁпЎпЄп№. Б„– 151; п п№пЋпЅпЄпЈпҐп№ пђ.б пђпЏяЂпЎяЃ пҐп№ я‚пЎпЃп№яЂя‹ яЂп№яЃя‚пЅя‚ пЃпЌпЅяЃя‚пЅ яЃб я†пЅпҐп№пЌпЈ // п пЎпЌпЌпЅяЂяЃп№пҐя‚. 26б п№пЃпЁяѓяЃя‚п№ 1998б пЁпЎпЄп№. Б„– 156; п п№пЋпЅпЄпЈпҐп№ пђ.б п¤пЅпҐяЃпЈпЎпҐпЅяЂп№пЌ пЎяЃя‚п№пЋяЃяЏ я‚пЎпЋяЊпЊпЎ я…пЋпЅпЂ // п пЎпЌпЌпЅяЂяЃп№пҐя‚. 27б п№пЃпЁяѓяЃя‚п№ 1998б пЁпЎпЄп№. Б„–б 157; п п№пЋпЅпЄпЈпҐп№ пђ.б п«п№пЇп№пЄ пЃб пЂяѓпЄяѓя‰пЅпЅ // п пЎпЌпЌпЅяЂяЃп№пҐя‚. 28б п№пЃпЁяѓяЃя‚п№ 1998б пЁпЎпЄп№. Б„– 158; п п№пЋпЅпЄпЈпҐп№ пђ.б п©б яЃпҐпЎпЃп№ яѓпЅ // п пЎпЌпЌпЅяЂяЃп№пҐя‚. 29б п№пЃпЁяѓяЃя‚п№ 1998б пЁпЎпЄп№. Б„–б 159; п п№пЋпЅбґпЄпЈпҐп№ пђ.б п¤яЂпЎпЄяѓпЊя‚пЎпЃ пЏпЎпЊп№ я…пЃп№я‚п№пЅя‚ // п пЎпЌпЌпЅяЂяЃп№пҐя‚. 1б яЃпЅпҐя‚яЏпЂяЂяЏ 1998б пЁпЎпЄп№. Б„–б 160; п•яЃпЈпЏпЎпЃ п’., пђпЌпЈяЂпҐпЎпЃ пђ.б пђп№пҐпЊя‚-п¤пЅя‚пЅяЂпЂяѓяЂпЁ пЌпЎпІпЅя‚ пЎяЃя‚п№я‚яЊяЃяЏ пЂпЅпЇ я…пЋпЅпЂп№ // п пЎпЌпЌпЅяЂяЃп№пҐя‚. 4б яЃпЅпҐя‚яЏпЂяЂяЏ 1998б пЁпЎпЄп№. Б„– 163; п п№пЋпЅпЄпЈпҐп№ пђ.б п”пЅя„пЈя†пЈя‚ // п пЎпЌпЌпЅяЂяЃп№пҐя‚. 5б яЃпЅпҐя‚яЏпЂяЂяЏ 1998б пЁпЎпЄп№. Б„– 164.

48 пѓпЈпЌп№пЊпЎпЃп№ п«., п‘яЂяѓя‚пЌп№пҐ пђ.б п’яЃпЅ пЈпЄпЅя‚ пЊп№пЊ пҐп№пЄпЎб БЂ” пЏяЂпЅпЇпЈпЄпЅпҐя‚ пЎя‚пЄя‹я…п№пЅя‚ // п пЎпЌпЌпЅяЂяЃп№пҐя‚. 15б п№пЃпЁяѓяЃя‚п№ 1998б пЁпЎпЄп№. Б„– 149.

49 п п№пЌя‹я€пЅпЃ п”.б п»пЈя†пЎ пЈпЌпЏпЈя‡пЌпЅпҐя‚п№ // п пЎпЌпЌпЅяЂяЃп№пҐя‚. 14б пЌп№яЏ 1999б пЁпЎпЄп№. Б„–б 80; п”яѓпЌп№ пЏпЎпЉпЄпЅя‚ пҐп№ пЏпЎпЃпЎпЄяѓ яѓб пЏяЂпЅпЇпЈпЄпЅпҐя‚п№ // п пЎпЌпЌпЅяЂяЃп№пҐя‚. 14б пЌп№яЏ 1999б пЁпЎпЄп№. Б„–б 80; п п№пЌя‹я€пЅпЃ п”.б пґпЏпЈпЄпЅпЌпЈяЏ пЃб п”яѓпЌпЅ // п пЎпЌпЌпЅяЂяЃп№пҐя‚. 15б пЌп№яЏ 1999б пЁпЎпЄп№. Б„–б 81; п пЅпЏпЎяЂя‚п№пІ пЈпЇ п“пЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐпЎпЉ п”яѓпЌя‹ // п—п№пЃя‚яЂп№. 18б пЌп№яЏ 1999б пЁпЎпЄп№.

50 п«п№пЈпЂпЎпЋпЅпЅ пЃпЅяЂпЎяЏя‚пҐя‹пЌ пЏяЂп№пЃпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃпЎ пЈб піпЅпҐя‚яЂп№пЋяЊпҐя‹пЉ пЂп№пҐпЊ яЃя‡пЈя‚п№яЋя‚ пЏпЅяЃяЃпЈпЌпЈяЃя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈпЉ пЃп№яЂпЈп№пҐя‚ яЂпЎяЃя‚п№ п’п’п¤, пЄпЅпҐпЅпІпҐпЎпЉ пЌп№яЃяЃя‹ пЈб пЄпЎя…пЎпЄпЎпЃ пҐп№яЃпЅпЋпЅпҐпЈяЏ. (пђпЌ.: пїпЅяЂпЊп№яЃпЎпЃ п”., п«пЈпЊпЎпЋяЊяЃпЊпЈпЉ пђ.б пїпЈяЃя‚пЎ п№яЂпЈя„пЌпЅя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЅ яѓпЂпЈпЉяЃя‚пЃпЎб // п©пЇпЃпЅяЃя‚пЈяЏ. 6б пЎпЊя‚яЏпЂяЂяЏ 1999б пЁпЎпЄп№.); бћп п№яЃя‡пЅя‚я‹ пҐпЅпЇп№пЃпЈяЃпЈпЌя‹я… яЌпЊяЃпЏпЅяЂя‚пЎпЃ пЈб яЃпЏпЅя†пЈп№пЋпЈяЃя‚пЎпЃ п®пЈпҐяЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊпЈ пЏпЎпЊп№пЇя‹пЃп№яЋя‚, я‡я‚пЎ пЏяЂпЈ я‚п№пЊпЈя… яѓяЃпЋпЎпЃпЈяЏя… пЏпЎб пЈя‚пЎпЁп№пЌ 1999б пЁпЎпЄп№ пЌпЎпІпҐпЎ пІпЄп№я‚яЊ яЂпЎяЃя‚п№ пҐп№ 7БЂ”8%, п№б пЃб яЃпЋпЅпЄяѓяЋя‰пЅпЌб БЂ” пҐпЅб пЂпЎпЋпЅпЅ я‡пЅпЌ пҐп№б 1,5%. п¤яЂпЈя‡пЅпЌ пЃпЅяЃяЊпЌп№ пЃпЅяЂпЎяЏя‚пЅпҐ пЏпЅяЂпЅя…пЎпЄ пҐп№ пЎя‚яЂпЈя†п№я‚пЅпЋяЊпҐяѓяЋ пЄпЈпҐп№пЌпЈпЊяѓ яѓпІпЅ яЃб яЃпЅяЂпЅпЄпЈпҐя‹ пЂяѓпЄяѓя‰пЅпЁпЎ пЁпЎпЄп№бЋ. (пђпЌ.: п пЈяЂпЈя‡пЅпҐпЊпЎ п«.б п‘яЋпЄпІпЅя‚ пЏпЅяЂпЅя…пЎпЄпҐпЎпЁпЎ пЏпЅяЂпЈпЎпЄп№ // п©пЇпЃпЅяЃя‚пЈяЏ. 13б пЎпЊя‚яЏпЂяЂяЏ 1999б пЁпЎпЄп№.)

51 бћБЂ·п¤яЂпЎпЂпЋпЅпЌп№ 2003БЂ® пЁпЎпЄп№ яЃпЎяЃя‚пЎпЈя‚ пЈпЇ я‚яЂпЅя… пЎяЃпҐпЎпЃпҐя‹я… я„п№пЊя‚пЎяЂпЎпЃб БЂ” пЃпҐпЅя€пҐпЈпЉ пЄпЎпЋпЁ, пЈпЇпҐпЎяЃ пЎяЃпҐпЎпЃпҐя‹я… пЏяЂпЎпЈпЇпЃпЎпЄяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐя‹я… я„пЎпҐпЄпЎпЃ пЈб пЄпЅпЌпЎпЁяЂп№я„пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈпЉ яЃпЏп№пЄ. п©пЌпЅпҐпҐпЎ пЃб 2003б пЁпЎпЄяѓ п пЎяЃяЃпЈяЏ пЄпЎпЋпІпҐп№ пЂяѓпЄпЅя‚ пЃя‹пЏпЋп№я‚пЈя‚яЊ пЄпЎпЋпЁпЈ пҐп№ пЎпЂя‰яѓяЋ яЃяѓпЌпЌяѓ 17б пЌпЋяЂпЄ пЄпЎпЋпЋп№яЂпЎпЃ. пѓп№пЊпІпЅ пЊб 2003б пЁпЎпЄяѓ пЎпІпЈпЄп№пЅя‚яЃяЏ пЇпҐп№я‡пЈя‚пЅпЋяЊпҐя‹пЉ пЈпЇпҐпЎяЃ пЎяЃпҐпЎпЃпҐя‹я… пЏяЂпЎпЈпЇпЃпЎпЄяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐя‹я… я„пЎпҐпЄпЎпЃ. п’б пЏпЅяЂпЃяѓяЋ пЎя‡пЅяЂпЅпЄяЊ, яЂпЅя‡яЊ пЈпЄпЅя‚ пЎпЂ пЈпҐя„яЂп№яЃя‚яЂяѓпЊбґя‚яѓяЂпЅ. п©б я‚яЂпЅя‚яЊяЏ пЎяЃпҐпЎпЃпҐп№яЏ яѓпЁяЂпЎпЇп№б БЂ” пЄпЅпЌпЎпЁяЂп№я„пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈпЉ яЃпЏп№пЄ, яЃпЃяЏпЇп№пҐпҐя‹пЉ яЃб яЂпЅпЇпЊпЈпЌ яЃя‚п№яЂпЅпҐпЈпЅпЌ пҐп№яЃпЅпЋпЅпҐпЈяЏ яЃя‚яЂп№пҐя‹бЋ. (пђпЌ.: п пЎяЃяЃпЈяЏ яѓпІпЅ пЂпЎяЂпЅя‚яЃяЏ яЃб бћпЏяЂпЎпЂпЋпЅпЌпЎпЉ 2003б пЁпЎпЄп№бЋ. Lenta.ru: п’б п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ.б БЂ” http://lenta.ru/russia/2000/09/12/bug2003/) бћпђяѓя‚яЊ пЏяЂпЎпЂпЋпЅпЌя‹ я‚п№пЊпЎпЃп№: яѓяЂпЎпЃпЅпҐяЊ пЈпЇпҐпЎя€пЅпҐпҐпЎяЃя‚пЈ пЎяЃпҐпЎпЃпҐя‹я… яЃяЂпЅпЄяЃя‚пЃ пЊб 2003б пЁпЎпЄяѓ пЄпЎяЃя‚пЈпЁпҐпЅя‚ пЊяЂпЈя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЉ пЎя‚пЌпЅя‚пЊпЈ, пЇп№б пЊпЎя‚пЎяЂпЎпЉ яЃя‚яЂп№пҐяѓ пІпЄпЅя‚ пЎпЂпЃп№пЋяЊпҐп№бґяЏ пЃпЎпЋпҐп№ я‚пЅя…пҐпЎбґпЁпЅпҐпҐя‹я… пЊп№я‚п№яЃя‚яЂпЎя„, яЃпЂпЎпЅпЃ яЌпҐпЅяЂпЁпЎ- пЈб я‚пЅпЏпЋпЎяЃпЅя‚пЅпЉ, яЂп№пЇяЂяѓя€пЅпҐпЈяЏ пЇпЄп№пҐпЈпЉ пЈб яЃпЎпЎяЂяѓпІпЅпҐпЈпЉ, п№пЃп№яЂпЈпЉ пҐп№ я‚яЂп№пҐяЃпЏпЎяЂя‚пЅБЂі п«п№пЄпЎ пЎя‚пЌпЅя‚пЈя‚яЊ, я‡я‚пЎ пЃб 2003б пЁпЎпЄяѓ пЎпЂпЅя‰п№яЋя‚ яЂп№пЇяЂп№пЇпЈя‚яЊяЃяЏ яЃяЂп№пЇяѓ я‚яЂпЈ пЁяЂпЎпЇя‹: пЊб яЂп№яЃяЃпЌпЎя‚яЂпЅпҐпҐпЎпЌяѓ пЃб яЌя‚пЎпЉ яЃя‚п№я‚яЊпЅ п№пЌпЎяЂя‚пЈпЇп№я†пЈпЎпҐпҐпЎпЌяѓ пЊяЂпЈпЇпЈяЃяѓ пЄпЎпЂп№пЃпЋяЏпЅя‚яЃяЏ пЏяЂпЎпЁпҐпЎпЇпЈяЂяѓпЅпЌпЎпЅ яЃпЏпЅя†пЈп№пЋпЈяЃя‚п№пЌпЈ пЎпЂпЎяЃя‚яЂпЅпҐпЈпЅ пЄпЅпЌпЎпЁяЂп№я„пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЉ яЃпЈя‚яѓп№я†пЈпЈ пЃб п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ пЏпЋяЋяЃ пЏяЂпЈя…пЎпЄяЏя‰пЅпЅяЃяЏ я‚пЎпІпЅ пҐп№ яЌя‚пЎя‚ пЁпЎпЄ пҐп№яЃя‚яѓпЏпЋпЅпҐпЈпЅ яЃяЂпЎпЊп№ пЏпЋп№я‚пЅпІпЅпЉ пЏпЎ пЃпҐпЅя€пҐпЈпЌ пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐя‹пЌ пЄпЎпЋпЁп№пЌбЋ. (пђпЌ.: п–пЈпЋпЊпЈпҐп№ п®.б п¤яЂпЎпЁпҐпЈпЋпЈ... // п яѓяЃяЃпЊпЈпЉ пЏпЎпЋпЈяЃ.б 2002. Б„– 8. пђ. 46БЂ”47.)

52 п¤пЋп№я‚пЎпҐ п»пЅпЂпЅпЄпЅпЃ пЂя‹пЋ п№яЂпЅяЃя‚пЎпЃп№пҐ 2б пЈяЋпЋяЏ 2003б пЁпЎпЄп№. (пђпЌ.: п‘яѓя‚яЂпЈпҐ п”., пђп№пЏпЎпІпҐпЈпЊпЎпЃ п¤., п“пЅяЂп№яЃпЈпЌпЎпЃ пђ., пђпЊпЎяЂпЎпЂпЎпЁп№я‚яЊпЊпЎ п”.б п¤яЂпЈя€пЋпЈ пЇп№ пўп п·пђпЎпЌ // п пЎпЌпЌпЅяЂяЃп№пҐя‚. 3б пЈяЋпЋяЏ 2003б пЁпЎпЄп№. Б„– 114.) п®пЈя…п№пЈпЋ пѕпЎпЄпЎяЂпЊпЎпЃяЃпЊпЈпЉ пЂя‹пЋ п№яЂпЅяЃя‚пЎпЃп№пҐ 25б пЎпЊя‚яЏпЂяЂяЏ 2003б пЁпЎпЄп№. (пђпЌ.: п»пЅпЏпЈпҐп№ п®., пѓпЎпЏпЎпЋяЊ пђ., п пЎпЌп№пҐпЎпЃ п’., п’пЎяЂпЎпҐпЎпЃ п .б пђпЈпЄпЅя‚яЊ // п пЎпЌпЌпЅяЂяЃп№пҐя‚. 27б пЎпЊя‚яЏпЂяЂяЏ 2003б пЁпЎпЄп№. Б„– 196.)

53 http//www.newsru.com/Russia/25oct2003/rspp2.html

54 пґпҐя‚пЎпЃ п .б п®.б п«пЅпЊпЎя‚пЎяЂя‹пЅ пЏяЂпЎпЂпЋпЅпЌя‹ пЈяЃяЃпЋпЅпЄпЎпЃп№пҐпЈяЏ пЄпЅпЋпЎпЃя‹я… я†пЈпЊпЋпЎпЃ / пєпЈпҐп№пҐяЃпЎпЃя‹пЉ пЊяЂпЈпЇпЈяЃ пЃб п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ пЈб пЃб пЌпЈяЂпЅ / п¤пЎпЄ яЂпЅпЄ. п•.б пѓ.б п“п№пЉпЄп№яЂп№. п®.: п¤яЂпЎяЃпЏпЅпЊя‚, 2009. пђ. 6БЂ”39.

55 п«пЎяЂпЃпЅпІяЃпЊпЈпЉ пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐя‹пЉ пЏпЅпҐяЃпЈпЎпҐпҐя‹пЉ (яЃя‚п№яЂпЎпЅ пҐп№пЇпЃп№пҐпЈпЅб БЂ” пҐпЅя„я‚яЏпҐпЎпЉ) я„пЎпҐпЄ пЂя‹пЋ яЃпЎпЇпЄп№пҐ пЃб 1990б пЁпЎпЄяѓ. 1б яЏпҐпЃп№яЂяЏ 2006б пЁпЎпЄп№ пЎпҐ пЂя‹пЋ пЏяЂпЅпЎпЂяЂп№пЇпЎпЃп№пҐ пЃб п«пЎяЂпЃпЅпІяЃпЊпЈпЉ пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐя‹пЉ пЏпЅпҐяЃпЈпЎпҐпҐя‹пЉ я„пЎпҐпЄб БЂ” п“пЋпЎпЂп№пЋяЊпҐя‹пЉ (The Government Pension Fundб БЂ” Global (formerly The Government Petroleum Fund) пЈб п«пЎяЂпЃпЅпІяЃпЊпЈпЉ пЁпЎяЃяѓпЄп№яЂяЃя‚пЃпЅпҐпҐя‹пЉ пЏпЅпҐяЃпЈпЎпҐпҐя‹пЉ я„пЎпҐпЄб БЂ” п«пЎяЂпЃпЅпЁпЈяЏ (The Government Pension Fundб БЂ” Norway (formerly The National Insurance Scheme Fund). п«п№ 30б пЈяЋпҐяЏ 2009б пЁпЎпЄп№ пЅпЁпЎ яЂп№пЇпЌпЅяЂ яЃпЎяЃя‚п№пЃпЈпЋ 395б пЌпЋяЂпЄ пЄпЎпЋпЋп№яЂпЎпЃ (пЎпЊпЎпЋпЎ 2,4б я‚яЂпЋпҐ пҐпЎяЂпЃпЅпІяЃпЊпЈя… пЊяЂпЎпҐ), пЈпЋпЈ пЏпЎяЂяЏпЄпЊп№ 90% п’п’п¤ (пЎя†пЅпҐпЊп№); пЃб 2008б пЁпЎпЄяѓб БЂ” пЂпЎпЋпЅпЅ 370б пЌпЋяЂпЄ пЄпЎпЋпЋп№яЂпЎпЃ (пЏяЂпЈпЌпЅяЂпҐпЎ 2,1б я‚яЂпЋпҐ пҐпЎяЂпЃпЅпІяЃпЊпЈя… пЊяЂпЎпҐ), пЈпЋпЈ пЏяЂпЈпЌпЅяЂпҐпЎ 82% п’п’п¤. (пђпЌ.: п®пЈпҐпЈяЃя‚пЅяЂяЃя‚пЃпЎ я„пЈпҐп№пҐяЃпЎпЃ п«пЎяЂпЃпЅпЁпЈпЈ.б БЂ” http://www.regjeringen.no/en/dep/fin/Selected-topics/The-Government-Pension-Fund.html?id=1441; п’пЈпЊпЈпЏпЅпЄпЈяЏ.б БЂ” http://www.regjeringen.no/en/dep/fin/Selected-topics/The-Government-Pension-Fund.html?id=1441; пђя‚п№я‚. яЃпЋяѓпІпЂп№ п«пЎяЂпЃпЅпЁпЈпЈ.б БЂ” http://www.ssb.no)

5654 пђпЌ. пҐп№пЏяЂпЈпЌпЅяЂ: п¤пЎяЃя‚пЊпЎпЌпЌяѓпҐпЈяЃя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊп№яЏ п пЎяЃяЃпЈяЏ пЃб пЊпЎпҐя‚пЅпЊяЃя‚пЅ пЌпЈяЂпЎпЃпЎпЁпЎ яЃпЎя†пЈп№пЋяЊпҐпЎ-яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЎпЁпЎ яЂп№пЇпЃпЈя‚пЈяЏ. п«п№яѓя‡пҐя‹пЅ я‚яЂяѓпЄя‹ Б„– 26. п®.: п©пґп¤п¤, 2001; п”яЂпЎпЂя‹я€пЅпЃяЃпЊпЈпЉ пђ., п—пЎпЋпЎя‚п№яЂпЅпЃп№ пђ., п п№пЄпЎя‡пҐпЈпЊпЎпЃ п¤., пђпЈпҐпЅпЋяЊпҐпЈпЊпЎпЃ пђ.б п¤пЅяЂяЃпЏпЅпЊя‚пЈпЃя‹ яЃпЎпЇпЄп№пҐпЈяЏ яЃя‚п№пЂпЈпЋпЈпЇп№я†пЈпЎпҐпҐпЎпЁпЎ я„пЎпҐпЄп№ пЃб п пє.б п«п№яѓя‡пҐя‹пЅ я‚яЂяѓпЄя‹ Б„–б 27п .б п®.: п©пґп¤п¤, 2001; п пЎяЂпЎпЏ п•.б пђя‚п№пЂпЈпЋпЈпЇп№я†пЈпЎпҐпҐя‹пЉ я„пЎпҐпЄ. п п№пЊпЈпЌ пЎпҐб пЄпЎпЋпІпЅпҐ пЂя‹я‚яЊ? пђя‚п№пЂпЈпЋпЈпЇп№я†пЈпЎпҐпҐя‹пЉ я„пЎпҐпЄ пЂяѓпЄпЅя‚ пЋпЈпЂпЎ пЏпЎпЋпЈя‚пЈя‡пЅяЃпЊпЈпЌ, пЋпЈпЂпЎ пЅпЁпЎ пҐпЅ пЂяѓпЄпЅя‚ пЃпЎпЎпЂя‰пЅ.б БЂ” http://www.finiz.ru. 04.02.03

57 пђпЌ: п“пЋп№пЇяЊпЅпЃ пђ.б п’я‹яЃя‚яѓпЏпЋпЅпҐпЈпЅ пҐп№ пЇп№яЃпЅпЄп№пҐпЈпЈ, пЏпЎяЃпЃяЏя‰пЅпҐпҐпЎпЌ пЏпЎпЈяЃпЊяѓ яЃпЏпЎяЃпЎпЂпЎпЃ пЈяЃпЏпЎпЋяЊпЇпЎпЃп№пҐпЈяЏ яЃяЂпЅпЄяЃя‚пЃ пђя‚п№пЂя„пЎпҐпЄп№. 16.06.2006.б БЂ” http://www.rodina.ru/article/show/?id=532; п“пЋп№пЇяЊпЅпЃ пђ.б пђя‚п№пЂпЈпЋпЈпЇп№я†пЈпЎпҐпҐя‹пЉ я„пЎпҐпЄ п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ пЃпЎб пЌпҐпЎпЁпЎпЌ пЋпЈпЏпЎпЃя‹пЉ.б БЂ” http://www.rusk.ru/newsdata.php?idar=170221; п«пЈпЊпЎпЋп№пЅпЃп№ п•.б п¤яЂп№пЃпЈя‚пЅпЋяЊяЃя‚пЃпЎ пЈб п®пЈпҐя„пЈпҐ пҐпЅ пЏпЎпЄпЅпЋпЈпЋпЈ пђя‚п№пЂя„пЎпҐпЄ. 26.02.2006.б БЂ” http://www.finiz.ru/economic/article989698; п пЎпЏпЅпЉпЊпЈпҐ пЏяЂпЎпЄпЎпЋпІпЈпЋ пЇп№пЎя‡пҐя‹пЉ яЃпЏпЎяЂ яЃб п яѓпЄяЂпЈпҐя‹пЌ пЎб пђя‚п№пЂя„пЎпҐпЄпЅ. 03.2006.б БЂ” http://www.finiz.ru/ournews/article991599; пђя‚яЂпЅпЋяЊя†пЎпЃ п•., п«пЈпЊпЎпЋп№пЅпЃп№ п•.б п«п№ я‡я‚пЎ пЏпЎя‚яЂп№я‚пЈя‚яЊ пђя‚п№пЂя„пЎпҐпЄ. 10.03.2006.б БЂ” http://www.finiz.ru/economic/article992831

58 бћБЂіяЂпЅя†пЅяЃяЃпЈпЈ пЃб пђпјпђ пҐпЅя‚ пЈ, пЃпЅяЃяЊпЌп№ пЃпЅяЂпЎяЏя‚пҐпЎ, пЃб 2008б пЁпЎпЄяѓ яѓпІпЅ пҐпЅ яЃпЋяѓя‡пЈя‚яЃяЏ. п пЎпЁпЄп№ п“п№пЉпЄп№яЂ пЇп№пЁпЎпЃпЎяЂпЈпЋ пЎб яЂпЅя†пЅяЃяЃпЈпЈ пЃб яЏпҐпЃп№яЂпЅ 2008-пЁпЎ, пЅпЅ пЃпЅяЂпЎяЏя‚пҐпЎяЃя‚яЊ яЂя‹пҐпЊпЎпЌ я„яЊяЋя‡пЅяЂяЃпЎпЃ пЎя†пЅпҐпЈпЃп№пЋп№яЃяЊ пЃб 80%. пѓпЎпЁпЄп№ яЏб яЂпЈяЃпЊпҐяѓпЋ пЃя‹яЃпЊп№пЇп№я‚яЊ яЃпЃпЎпЅ пҐпЅяЃпЎпЁпЋп№яЃпЈпЅ яЃб пЏяЂпЎпЁпҐпЎпЇпЎпЌ п“п№пЉпЄп№яЂп№ пЈб пЏяЂпЅпЄпЏпЎпЋпЎпІпЈпЋ, я‡я‚пЎ яЂпЅя†пЅяЃяЃпЈпЈ, яЃпЊпЎяЂпЅпЅ пЃяЃпЅпЁпЎ, пҐпЅб пЂяѓпЄпЅя‚. п—п№ пЏяЂпЎя€пЅпЄя€пЈпЅ 6б пЌпЅяЃяЏя†пЅпЃ яЂпЅя†пЅяЃяЃпЈяЏ пҐпЅ пҐп№яЃя‚яѓпЏпЈпЋп№. п‘пЎпЋпЅпЅ я‚пЎпЁпЎ, пЃпЅяЂпЎяЏя‚пҐпЎяЃя‚яЊ пЅпЅ пҐп№яЃя‚яѓпЏпЋпЅпҐпЈяЏ яЃпЅпЁпЎпЄпҐяЏ пЎя†пЅпҐпЈпЃп№пЅя‚яЃяЏ пЊяѓпЄп№ пЂпЎпЋпЅпЅ яЃпЊяЂпЎпЌпҐпЎб БЂ” пЃяЃпЅпЁпЎ пЃб 19%, я‡я‚пЎ пЃб пЏпЎпЋя‚пЎяЂп№ яЂп№пЇп№ пҐпЈпІпЅ пЅпЅ пЇпҐп№я‡пЅпҐпЈяЏ пЃб п№пЃпЁяѓяЃя‚пЅ пЏяЂпЎя€пЋпЎпЁпЎ пЁпЎпЄп№, пЊпЎпЁпЄп№ пҐп№я‡пЈпҐп№пЋяЃяЏ пЈпЏпЎя‚пЅя‡пҐя‹пЉ пЊяЂпЈпЇпЈяЃбЋ; бћБЂіпЃ пЈяЋпЋпЅ пЏяЂпЎя€пЋпЎпЁпЎ пЁпЎпЄп№ я†пЅпҐя‹ пҐп№ пҐпЅя„я‚яЊ яЃпЎяЃя‚п№пЃпЋяЏпЋпЈ 70б пЄпЎпЋпЋп№яЂпЎпЃ пЇп№ пЂп№яЂяЂпЅпЋяЊ, пЃб пЈяЋпЋпЅ пҐя‹пҐпЅя€пҐпЅпЁпЎб БЂ” 140. п”пЋяЏб п пЎяЃяЃпЈпЈ пЌпЈяЂпЎпЃп№яЏ пЊпЎпҐяЉяЋпҐпЊя‚яѓяЂп№ яЃя‚п№пЋп№ пҐпЅпЎяЃпЏпЎяЂпЈпЌпЎ пЂпЋп№пЁпЎпЏяЂпЈяЏя‚пҐпЅпЅ, я‡пЅпЌ пЂя‹пЋп№ пЁпЎпЄ пҐп№пЇп№пЄбЋ. (пђпЌ.: п©пЋпЋп№яЂпЈпЎпҐпЎпЃ пђ.б п п№пЊ пЋпЈпЂпЅяЂп№пЋ пҐпЅпЋпЈпЂпЅяЂп№пЋяѓ. 01.08.2008.б БЂ” http://www.izbrannoe.ru/43508.html)

59 http://www.rian.ru:80/us_news/20081124/155800218.html

60 п®пЅпІпЄяѓпҐп№яЂпЎпЄпҐя‹пЅ яЃпЎпЏпЎяЃя‚п№пЃпЋпЅпҐпЈяЏ п’п’п¤ пЃб п•пЃяЂпЎпЏпЅ пЃб 1990б пЁпЎпЄяѓ. п•пґп  п·п·п«, п–пЅпҐпЅпЃп№. 1994; Lean Russia: Sustaining economic growth through improved productivity / McKinsey, April 2009.

61 п¤яЂпЈпЌпЅя‡п№пҐпЈпЅ яЂпЅпЄп№пЊя†пЈпЈ: яЌя‚пЎя‚ я‚пЅпЊяЃя‚ пЂя‹пЋ пҐп№пЏпЈяЃп№пҐ п•.б п“п№пЉпЄп№яЂпЎпЌ пЃб пҐпЎяЏпЂяЂпЅБЂ”пЄпЅпЊп№пЂяЂпЅ 2009б пЁпЎпЄп№.

62 http://postsov.rsux.ru/chronicl/1985/11_06.shtml

63 п яѓпЇпЌпЈпҐпЎпЃ пџ.б п пЎяЃя‚ яЌпЊпЎпҐпЎпЌпЈпЊпЈ п пє пЃб яѓяЃпЋпЎпЃпЈяЏя… пЊяЂпЈпЇпЈяЃп№ пЇп№пЃпЈяЃпЈя‚ пЎя‚ пЈпҐпҐпЎпЃп№я†пЈпЉ // п п©пђ п«пЎпЃпЎяЃя‚пЈ. 12б пҐпЎяЏпЂяЂяЏ 2008б пЁпЎпЄп№.б БЂ” http://www.rian.ru/crisis_news/20081112/154880151.html

64 World Economic Forum. The Global Competitiveness Report 2008БЂ”2009. P.б 289.б БЂ” https://members.weforum.org/pdf/GCR08/GCR08.pdf